Unit2Topic2SectionB课件-仁爱英语九年级上册

SectionB不定代词GrammarFocus不明确指代某（些）事物或某（些）人的代词。一、many,much词\类目含

义修饰或代替的名词many许多可数名词复数much许多不可数名词不定代词专项训练1.Thereare________applesonthedesk.A.muchB.many C.little 2.Thereis______waterinthebottle.A.muchB.many C.little

3.Thereis______homeworkeveryday.A.toomuchB.toomany C.few 二、few,afew,little,alittle词\类目含

义修饰或代替的名词few几乎没可数名词复数

afew一些可数名词复数

little几乎没不可数名词alittle一些不可数名词好数可数，不好数不可数有a有，没a没不定代词专项训练1.Thereis________water,soweshouldbuyitatonce.A.fewB.little C.alittle 2.Thequestionissodifficultthat_____studentscanworkeditout.A.fewB.afewC.little 3.Hehas____friends,buthehas______goodfriends.A.few,fewB.afew,afewC.afew,few 三、both,all用法例句both都

两者--Whichdoyoulike,teaorcoffee?--Both.all都

两者以上--Whichdoyoulike,tea,waterorcoffee?--All.不定代词专项训练用both和all填空1.Ihavemanyfriends._____ofthemarefriendly.2.Therearetwoforeigners._____ofthemarefromtheUSA. 3.Myparentsare_____teachers.4.Ihavethreebabies.Ilikethem____.

BothallAllboth四、neither,none用法例句neither（都不）

两者--Whichdoyoulike,teaorcoffee?--Neither.none（都不）

两者以上

--Whichdoyoulike,tea,coffeeorbeer?--None.不定代词专项训练用neither和none填空1.LucyandLilyaretwins,_________ofthemlikesEnglish.2.______ofthestudentsinmyclasslikesEnglish. NeitherNone四、either,any用法例句either任何一个

两者-Whichdoyoulike,teaorcoffee?-Either.any任何一个两者以上-Whichdoyoulike,tea,waterorcoffee?-Any.不定代词专项训练用either和any填空1.--Whichdoyoulike,breadorrice?--________.Idon’tmind.2.--Whichdoyoulike,bread,dumplingsorrice?--________.Idon’tmind.Any.Either不定代词专项训练1.--Whichdoyoulike,breadorrice?--______.I’mhungry.Idon’tmind.A.NeitherB.NoneC.Either2.--Whichdoyoulike,bread,dumplingsorrice?--________.I’msofull.A.BothB.NoneC.Either3.--Whichdoyoulike,breadorrice?--________.Iwantsomenoodles.A.NeitherB.noneC.Either五、theother,another用法例句therother另一个

两者Ihavetwobabies,oneisaboy,theotherisagirl.another另一个不定数目Thecoatisugly,pleasegivemeanotherone.不定代词专项训练用theother和another填空1.Ihavetwopens,oneisred,__________isblue.2.Idon’twantthisone,pleasegiveme________one.theotheranother六、some,any用法用法例句some(一些)1.肯定句2.请求、劝告、邀请的疑问句Ilikesomewater.Wouldyoulikesomewater?

any(一些)1.

疑问句、否定句Idon’tlikeanywater.Doyouhaveanyquestions?注.any用于肯定句中，表示＂任何＂.Anychildlovecandy.不定代词专项训练1.Iaskedherfor_____water,butshedidn’thave_______.A.some,someB.any,some C.some,any 2.Doyouhave_____questions?A.someB.much C.any3.Wouldyoulike______bread?A.someB.any C.many

四、复合不定代词和不定副词some-any-no-every-onesomeone某人anyone某人/任何人noone没有人everyone每人bodysomebody某人anybody某人/任何人

nobody没有人everybody每人thingsomething某事物

anything某事物/任何事物nothing没有东西everything每件事wheresomewhere某个地方anywhere无论何处/任何地方nowhere无处，哪里都不everywhere每个地方；到处用法例句

some-someonesomethingsomebody1.肯定句；2.请求、劝告、邀请的疑问句Isawsomeoneintheroom.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?

any-anyoneanythinganybody1.

疑问句、否定句Shedidn’tsayanything.考点梳理1some-/any-复合代词的用法与some/any的用法一致。注.any-用于肯定句中，表示＂任何＂.Anychildlovecandy.考点梳理2复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数Y一切都很好。_______________________________________.Everything

isOK.有人正在读书。_______________________________________.Someoneisreading.不定代词专项训练1.Something_____(be)wrongwithyou.2.Everyone________(want)towin.3.Nobody________(know)theanswertothequestion.iswantsknows考点梳理3形容词，动词不定式

修饰不定代词时，要放其后面。没什么严重的。_______________________________________.Thereisnothing

serious.Ihavesomethingtotellyou.我有一些事要告诉你。_______________________________________.不定代词专项训练1.Learningisalongwaybecauseitbrings____everyday.A.newsomething B.somethingnew C.anythingnew D.newanything2.—Whydoyoucomehere?—BecauseIhave_______totellyou.A.anythingimportant B.importantanything C.somethingimportantD.importantsomething考点梳理5no的复合不定代词或副词=not+带有any复合不定代词或副词

no=notany

nobody=notanybody

nothing=notanythingnowhere=___________notanywhereShedidn’tsay________.Shesaidnothing.

anythingPolluionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.Asstudents,whatshould/shouldn’twedo?shouldshouldn’tWeshouldplanttrees.

planttreesWeshouldcarefor

wildanimals.

careforwildanimals[waɪld]adj.野的，野生的

spitinpublic[spɪt]v.吐Weshouldn’tspitinpublic.leaverubbishhereandthere[ˈrʌbɪʃ]

n.垃圾，废弃物Weshouldn’tleaverubbishhereandthere.

walkonthegrassWeshouldn’twalkonthegrass.问女孩的行为怎么样pickflowersWeshouldn’tpickflowers.Listento1aandnumberthefollowingpictures.Read1aandcompletethetable.Shoulddo

Shouldn’tdo

Shouldn’tdo1.________wildanimals2.plant____________3.do___________wecan1._______rubbishhereandthere2._______anywhereinpublic3.________ongrass4.pick_________1.___________wildanimals2.plant____________3.do___________wecan1._______rubbishhereandthere.2._______anywhereinpublic3.________ongrass4.pick_________carefor

moretreeseverythingleavespitwalkflowersMichael:Kangkang,readthisarticle.Kangkang:What'sitabout?Michael:It'sabouttheenvironmentinourcity.Itsaysthat

theconditionoftheairhasbecomebetterthanbefore.Althoughweareoneofthelargestproducersandusersofcoal,theairpollutionhasbeenundercontrol.Kangkang:Yeah.Thegovernmenthasdonesomethingusefultoprotecttheenvironment.Michael:That'sgreat.Noneofuslikespollution.Kangkang:Yes.Weshouldn'tleaverubbishhereandthere.Don'tspitanywhereinpublic.Don'twalkongrassorpickflowers.Everyoneshouldcareforwild

animalsandplantmoretrees.

Michael:That'sright.Weshoulddoeverythingwecanto

protecttheenvironment.1.Noneofuslikespollution.nonepron.意为“没有一个、毫无”既可指人；又可指物考点大家都在，没人离开。_________________________________________________没有一本书有趣。_________________________________________________翻译Everyoneishere.Noneisaway.Noneofthebooksisinteresting.2.Noneofuslikespollution.①none可接of所有格，后加不可数名词时，谓语用单数；接名词或代词的复数时，谓语用单复数均可。拓展这些饮料对你都不好。_________________________________________________我没有一个朋友喜欢游泳。_________________________________________________翻译Noneofthedrinkisgoodforyou.Noneofmyfriendslike/likesswimming.（

）7.Moreandmoreanimalsare_____becauseofallkindsofpollution.A.dyingoutB.dyingdown

C.dyingawayD.dyingoff

比较none,noone,nobodynone既可指人，又可指物，而noone,nobody只能指人

注意1注意2none可接of短语，构成“noneof+名词/代词”，而noone,nobody不可接of短语；noone,nobody作主语，谓单

我的朋友都没有去过那里。_________________________________________________没有人去过那儿。_________________________________________________翻译Noneofmyfriendshas/havebeenthere.Nobody/Noonehasbeenthere.（

）7.Moreandmoreanimalsare_____becauseofallkindsofpollution.A.dyingoutB.dyingdown

C.dyingawayD.dyingoff

比较none,noone,nobody在简略答语中，none强调“已知的人或物的数量为零”所以需用howmany或howmuch提问；而noone或nobody需用who提问。注意3-多少学生去过北京？___________________________-没有一个人。______________________-谁和他一起去的？___________________________-没有人。______________________翻译None.HowmanystudentshavebeentoBeijing?Whohasgonewithhim?Noone/Nobody.Workon2.DearHeadmaster,I’mwritingtotellyou__________important.Nobodylikestobeuntidy.However,somestudentsthrowwastepaperandbottles___________.Weallneedaquietplacetostudy,butsomestudentsoftenmaketoomuchnoiseatschool.Worstofall,someofthemarequiterudewhentalkingto_______.____________knowstheirbehaviorisbad,but______ofusknowshowtostopthem.Ithinkweshouldmakerulestochangethesituation.________whobreakstheruleswillbepunished.Perhapsitwillbehardforustokeeptherulesinthebeginning,butif___________doeshisorherbesttofollowtherules,ourschoolenvironmentwillimprove.Sincerely,KangkangsomethingeverywhereothersEveryoneAnyoneeveryonenoneWorkon3.

1.Noneofuswouldliketoseedirtywaterandrubbishlyingaround.________wouldliketoseethedirtywaterandrubbishlyingaround.2.Weshouldfollowsocialrules