2025年湖北武汉市武昌区十四中学初三第一次摸底考试英语试题含答案

2025年湖北武汉市武昌区十四中学初三第一次摸底考试英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Wheneveryou____problems,youshouldtrytogetthemoverbyyourself.A．hearof B．showoff C．callat D．comeacross2、—Didyoudowellin_______Englishexamlastweek?—Yes,Igot_______“A”.A．an;theB．the;anC．a;／D．the;a3、MymotherteachesEnglishin_____university.Sheisoneofthetwenty-five_____inthismajor.A．a;womenteachers B．an;womenteachers C．a;womanteachers D．an;womanteachers4、—doyougotothecinema?—Onceaweek.A．HowoftenB．HowsoonC．Howlong5、Theyoungman________yellow___________hiskeysinhisoffice.He’sforgetfulandcan’tenterthehouse.A．in;left B．on;forgot C．in;hasleft D．on;hasforgotten6、-It’simpossibleforustoworkouttheMathprobleminjust10minutes.It’stoodifficult.-You’reright.Wecan’tbe_____carefulwhile_____onit.A．quite;workingB．very;toworkC．too;workingD．more;towork7、Thecomedy,lostinThailand(泰囧),opened________December12andbyDecember24ithadmade721millionyuan.A．inB．onC．atD．by8、一WhydoesJaneseemworried?一Sheisuncertainaboutshecangetagoodjobeventhoughshe'sanexcellentstudent.A．ifB．thatC．whetherD．不填9、I'mpreparingsomenotesfor______reportcalled“ourgrowingpopulation”.Iwillhavetogive______reporttomybiologyteachertomorrow.A．the；an B．a；an C．a；the D．/；a10、Westopped_________,buttherewasnotanysound.A．tolistenB．listensC．listenD．listeningⅡ.完形填空11、Oncetherewasaveryhelpfulandkind-heartedman.Hewouldhelpanyone1expectinganythinginreturn.Onedaywhilewalkingalongadustyroad,themansawawallet,sohe2thewallet.Butthenhefounditwas3.Suddenlyawomanandapolicemanturnedupandcaughthim.Thewomankeptonaskingwhereher4was,butthemananswered,“Itwasempty5Ifoundit.”Thewomanshoutedathim,“Pleasegiveitbacktome,andit’smyson’stuition(学费).”Themansawthatthewomanreallyfelt6,sohehandedoverallhismoney.Hecouldseethatthewomanwasasinglemother.Thewomanleftandthepolicemanaskedthemanmore7.Onedaywhilethewomanwasgoingtoherson’sschool,shenoticedthat8waswalkingbehindher.Shethoughtthathe9rob(抢劫)her,soshewalkedtoapoliceman.Hewasthesamepolicemanthatshehadtakenalongtoclaimhermoney.Thewomantoldhimaboutthemanfollowingher.Theyrantohim,andsawthathewasthesamemanthattheyhadcaught10daysago.Helookedveryweakandthewomanwas11.Thepolicemansaidtothewoman,“Hewasn’tthethiefthatday,buthavingheardaboutyoursituation,he12youhismoney.”Thenthemantoldthewoman.“Pleasegoaheadand13yourson’stuition.Isawyouandfollowedyoutomakesurethatnoonewouldstealyourmoneyagain.”Thewomanwastoomovedtosay14.Lifemaygiveyouastrangeexperience:sometimesitshocksyou15sometimesitmayalsosurpriseyou.Bekindandgenerous.Learntoappreciatewhatyouaregiven.1．A．by B．without C．for D．with2．A．threwaway B．putdown C．lookedfor D．pickedup3．A．empty B．dirty C．heavy D．cheap4．A．bag B．son C．money D．home5．A．before B．when C．until D．unless6．A．poor B．serious C．dangerous D．sad7．A．questions B．advice C．reasons D．examples8．A．everyone B．anyone C．someone D．noone9．A．should B．can’t C．mustn’t D．might10．A．little B．afew C．alittle D．few11．A．happy B．excited C．surprised D．successful12．A．sent B．gave C．kept D．filled13．A．pay B．borrow C．spend D．take14．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing15．A．for B．so C．and D．orⅢ.语法填空12、Justlikefootball,basketballisoneofthe1．(popular)sportsintheworld.Thegameofthebasketball2．(go)alongwaysinceitsfirstgameonDecember21,1891.Atthebeginningthegamewasn’tplayedvery3．(wide),becausestudentsplayed4．gameinsidewhentheweatheroutsidebecametoocoldforsports.Nowbasketball5．(play)inmanydifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.Fansofbasketballloveplayingthegamesinallseasons---spring,summer,fall,winter.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、My6-year-oldgranddaughterCaitlinandIstoppedatashopforachocolatecake.Asweweregoingoutofthedoor，ayoungteenageboywascomingin.Theboyhadnohaironthesidesofhisheadandsomebluehairontop.Heheldaskateboardunderonearmandabasketballundertheother.Caitlin，whowaswalkinginfrontofme，stoppedwhenshesawtheteen.Ithoughtshe’dbescaredofhim.IwasWRONG.Shebackedupagainstthedoorandopeneditaswideasitwouldgo.Iwalkedtotheothersideandlettheboypass.Hesaid：“Thankyouverymuch.”Onourwaytothecar，ItalkedwithCaitlinaboutholdingopenthedoorfortheboy.Iwantedtomakesurewhethershewastroubledbyhisappearance.ButtheonlythingCaitlinnoticedabouttheteenwasthefactthathisarmswerefull.“Hewouldhavehadahardtimetoopenthedoor.”Isawtheshaved(剃光的)headandthebluehair.Shesawapersoncarryingsomethingundereacharmandwalkingtowardacloseddoor.Inthefuture，Ihopetogetonherlevelandraisemysights.1．WhatmadeGrandmafeeluncomfortable?A．Theskateboardundertheteen’sarm.B．Theterribletasteofthechocolatecake.C．Thestrangeappearanceoftheteen.D．Therudeactionoftheteen.2．WhatsurprisedGrandmawasthatCaitlin.A．onlynoticedthattheteenneededhelpB．wasalsotroubledbythehairstyleoftheteenC．hadthesamehobbyastheteenD．decidedtomakethesamehairstyleastheteen3．FromthearticlewecanlearnthatCaitlinwas.A．shyB．warm-heartedC．thankfulD．BraveB14、WonderfulEventsHorseRacingAllYearRoundRacesstartingat3p.m.everySundayRacetrackonly20milesawayLotsoffreeparkingspaceFreepresentsNochildrenallowed100YearsOfPicturesThen&now(photoshow)Seethehistorypictures(1917—2017)February1—April30CityArtMuseum750HighStreetTuesdaytoSunday,10a.m.—5p.m.WeekendSalesThisSaturday2—6p.m.Everything20%—40%offVisitusatBlockG.GrandviewMallRealizeyourdreams,savetimeandmoneyFallinlovewithpricesweofferDancePartyCelebratespecialdateBringingyoursweetheartSundaynight,countryclubLivebandfrom9p.m.—1a.m.$25acouple(夫妇);$15asingleperson1．Whatcanyoudoifyouonlyhavetimebetween5p.m.and6p.m.onSaturday?A．Goshopping.B．Gotoseethephotoshow.C．Gotothedancewithyoursweetheart.D．Gotowatchthehorserace.2．HowmuchwillMr.andMrs.Smithpayiftheywanttogotothedanceparty?A．15dollars. B．25dollars.C．20%—40%off. D．Forfree.3．Wherecanyouseetheaboveadvertisements?A．Inabook. B．Inamagazine.C．Inanewspaper. D．OnTV.C15、Tome,theideaofhomechangesalongwithmyageallthetime.Inmychildhood,homewasanumberofcalls.ItseemsthatIhadmorefreetimethantoday’schildren.Ididn’thavetoappearinfrontofmyparentsrightafterschool.Instead,Ioftenwenttoplaywithmyclassmateswholivedinmyneighborhood.Weplayeduntildinnerwasreadyandourparentscalled“Comeback!Comehomeforsupper.”Verysoon,mychildhoodwasgone.WhenIgrewintoayoungmanfromaboy.HomebecameaplaceItriedtorunawayfrom.AsIreadmoreandmore,myworldopenedup,largerthanbefore.ThebedIusedtosleepinbecametoosmall.Andwordsofcarefrommyparentsbecamemeaningless.HowIwishedIcouldhaveaspaceofmyownsomeday!LaterIjoinedthearmyandputonmyowngreenuniform.HomewastheseriesoflettersIreceivedoneafteranother.WhenIgotajob,Ibegantoget‘hurt’,toriseandfallintheseaofpeople,andtounderstandthatyoucan’tshareallyourpainswithotherpeople,evenwithyourbestfriends.Soagain,anotherwaveofhomesicknesscameoverme.WhenIwasbadlyhurt,Iimaginedmyselfflyinghomeonwings.Pushingopenthedoor,Ilettearsflowdownmyface.AtthatmomentIfeltthataslargeastheworldwas,whatIneededwasonlythefamiliarsmellofhomeandtheunchangedviewoutsidethewindowofmyoldhouse1．Whatdidthewriterthinkofhischildhood?A．sadB．boringC．happyD．awful2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewritermisseshislifeinhischildhood.B．Thewriterlivedanunhappylifewhenhestudiedatschool.C．Thewriterdidn’tmissparentsduringhisservicedaysinthearmy.D．Thewritercouldnotsharehissadnesswithotherpeoplewhenhegotajob.3．Whatmightbetalkedaboutifthewritercontinueswritingthepassage?A．HisjobB．BeingaparentC．HisdreamD．Hisfriends4．Whatwouldhedowhenhewasbadlyhurt?A．MisshishomeB．FeelhungryC．FightagainstothersD．Gobacktohishome5．Whatisthewriter’sideaofhome?A．Itisallthesame.B．Itmakeshimsadallthetime.C．Itisnotimportant.D．ItisalwayschangingwiththetimepassingbyD16、Yourhomeworkhabitsmightbeaffectingyourgrades.Areyoufeelingtiredorboredwhenitcomestohomeworktime?Areyouarguingwithparentsaboutyourgrades?Youcanchangethewayyoufeelbytakingbettercareofyourmindandyourbody.Getthesleepyouneed.Studiesshowthatteens'naturalsleepinghabitsaredifferentfromthoseofadults.Thisoftencauseslesssleepamongteens,sincetheytendtohavetroublegoingtosleepatnight,andhavetroublewakinginthemornings.Youcanavoidsomeoftheproblemsthatcomewithlesssleepbychangingsomeofyournighttimehabits.ImproveyourmemoryAgreatwaytoimproveyourhomeworkhabitsistoimproveyourmemorywithbrainexercise.Therearemanytheoriesandideasaboutimprovingmemory,butthereisonemnemonic（记忆的）methodthathasbeenaroundsinceancienttimes.AncientaccountsshowthatearlyGreekandRomanoratorsusedthe“loci”methodofrememberinglongspeechesandlists.Youmaybeabletousethismethodtoimproveyourmemoryattesttime.FightthedesiretodelayDoyougetthesuddendesiretofeedthedogathomeworktime?Don'tfallforit!Delayislikealittlewhiteliewetellourselves.Weoftenthinkwe'llfeelbetteraboutstudyinglaterifwedosomethingfunnow,likeplayingwithapet,watchingaTVshow,orevencleaningourroom.It'snottrue.Avoidrepetitive(重复的)stressDuringtextmessaging,Internetsurfing,andcomputerwriting,youareusingyourhandmusclesinallnewways,andyou'reveryeasilytobeinfluencedbysomethingdangerousortherepetitivestressinjury.Findouthowtoavoidpaininyourhandsandneckbychangingthewayyousitatyourcomputer.1．Whatdifferencesbetweentheteensandadultsarementionedinthepassage?A．Eatinghabits. B．Sleepinghabits. C．Readinghabits. D．Writinghabits2．canhelppeopletoimprovethememory.A．UsingthebrainmoreB．DoingmorningexerciseseverydayC．Dancingaftermeals3．Whatshouldpeopledotoavoidtherepetitivestresswhentheyplayingcomputer?A．Changingthewaytheysit.B．Cuttingthetime.C．Wearingsomespecialglasses.D．Usingthehandmusclesinanewway.4．WhichstatementisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Homeworkhabitscanaffectthestudygrade.B．OnlyRomanoratorswereabletousethe“loci”methodtoremember.C．It'snotgoodtodesiretofeedthepetswhenyouaredoingthehomework.D．TherearefourideasofbehavingHealthyHomeworkHabitsmentioned.E17、Michelle,afamouslady,hasfoundthatmorethan25%studentsaretoofatinhercountry.Itisaveryseriousprom.Soshestartsahealthprogramtodealwithit.Thehealthprogramistoreduce(减少)theamount（数量）offatstudentstodayandinthefuture.Theprogramwillgetfamilies,schools,newspapers,magazinesandTVstojointogetheranddealwiththestudents’obesitysothatstudentswillbeatahealthierweight.Theprogramincludes:Foodstoresshouldsellhealthierfoods.Schoolsshouldservehealthiermealswithlessfatandshouldalsooffergymclasses.Theladyistryingtofightthestudents’obesityalloverthecountrybecauseitcancauseillnessesandhigherhealthcost.Shewantsthestudentstoeatright,exercisemoreandcontrol(控制)theirweight.Shealsowantsthestudentstounderstanditisimportanttohavelesssweetfood,anddrinkwater,milkandfreshjuices,butnottochoosecokes.Atthesametimeshehasalsosetagoodexamplebyplantingavegetablegarden.Shehopesthatthegardenwillencouragemorepeopletoplantonetoo.Thehealthprogramisreallyhelpfultothestudentstodayandinthefuture.Asshesays,wecannotalwaysbuildthefutureforyouth,butwecanbuildouryouthforthefuture.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡（填在答题卷）的相应位置上。（共5小题；1．InMichelle’scountryover_______ofthestudentsaretoofat.A．75% B．aquarter C．ahalf D．15%2．Theword“obesity”inthesecondparagraphmeans________inChinese.A．厌食症 B．抑郁症 C．肥胖症 D．强迫症3．Whatdoestheladywanttheshopstodo?A．Tooffergymclasses. B．Toplantavegetablegarden.C．Toservemealswithlessfat. D．Tosellhealthierfoods.4．It’sagoodwayforfatstudenttohave______everyday.A．morevegetables B．sweetfoods C．manycokes D．muchfat5．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Theladyintroduceshealthydrinks. B．Theladycaresaboutfoodcost.C．Theladyfightsobesityinstudents. D．Theladyfeelworriedabouttheheight.F18、Nowadays,withthedevelopmentoftheInternet,emoji(表情符号)aremoreandmorepopularamongnetizens(网民).Somepeopleevenfeeldifficulttotalkonlinewithoutusingemoji.Emojihelpnetizenstocommunicatewitheachothereasilyandvividly(生动地).Yet,notallemojiareproperlyusedonsocialmedia.Sowearegoingtointroducesomecommonbutconfusing(令人困惑的)emojitohelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofthesesmallsigns.1：Arecentsurveyshows,over53%peopleusetheemojiwhentheyarechattingonline.Somepeoplethinkitmeans“I'mshy.”，butothersonlyuseitwhentheyaresurprisedorshocked.Butwhatdoesitreallymean?Itisstillanunsolved(未解决的)question.2：Whatdoyouthinkofthissign?Believeitornot,80%ofnetizensuseitunderthemeaningof“Itisnotfunnyatall,butIhavetosmile.”Isitright?Ofcoursenot!Itactuallymeansthat“Isawwhatyoudid(usuallybadthings)andIwanttogiveyouasinister(奸诈的)smile.”3：Peoplehaveverydifferentopinionsonthisemoji.TheApplecompanyhastoldthatthisemojimeans“highfive(嗨，击掌)”.Butmostpeoplestillusetheincorrectmeaning—“pray”.Somenetizenseventhought,“Ifyouseethisemojiastwopeoplegiveeachotherahighfive,youmustbeabadguy.”4：Accordingtotheofficialguidelines(指南),itisusedas“smilethroughtears”.However,mostyoungnetizensconsiderthisemojias“laughtotears”orsimply“LOL”，whichmeans“laughoutloud”．Yousee,emojiarealsoakindoflanguage.Anddifferentpeoplehavedifferentunderstandingofthem.1．Afterreadingthepassage,westillcan'tunderstandtheemojiwell.A． B． C． D．2．Youareplayingwithyourmobilephonewhileyouaredoingyourhomework,yourbrothersendsyouthissign，whatdoeshemean？A．Stopdoingyourhomework.B．Sendthisemojibacktoyourfather.C．Goonplayingwithyourmobilephone.D．Putawayyourmobilephoneanddoyourhomework.3．Whenyourfriendtellsyouonlinethathewonthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetition,whichemojiwillyousendhim？A． B． C． D．4．Thefourthsignmeans“”accordingtotheofficialguidelines．A．cryoutloud B．laughtotearsC．smilethroughte