2025年广东省佛山市中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年广东省佛山市中考英语一模试卷一、语法选择。请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（每题1分，共10分）1．（10分）GuJinling，a12﹣year﹣oldgirlfromBeijing，becomesfamousonlineforhergreatChineseclassical（古典的）danceperformance.Shehasover2.5millionfollowersonlineand（1）asarolemodelformanyyounggirls.Shestartedlearningdanceattheageof3andhasbeenpracticingitfornearlytenyears.Shefellinlove（2）theChinese﹣styledressandbegantolearnChineseclassicaldance.Herjourneyto（3）hasneverbeeneasy.Classicaldancerequires（4）deepunderstandingofChineseculture.ShereadsmanybooksonChinesetraditionalartsand（5）museumsindifferentcitiestostudyancientdancelikeDunhuangdance.（6）shegrowstaller，Gumeetsnewchallengesincontrollingherbody.Shehastoworkmuch（7）andpracticemore.Peoplelove（8）forheramazingmovesinthosebeautifuldresses.Speakingof（9）shehasdone，shefeelsproud."Ittakesgreatefforts（10）success，butitisworthitifyouaredoingsomethingthatyoureallylove."（1）A.thoughtB.isthinkingC.isthought（2）A.forB.withC.about（3）A.successB.successfulC.successfully（4）A.aB.anC.the（5）A.visitB.visitsC.willvisit（6）A.AsB.UntilC.Before（7）A.hardB.harderC.hardest（8）A.sheB.herC.hers（9）A.whyB.howC.what（10）A.achieveB.achievingC.toachieve二、完形填空。请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（每题1分，共10分）2．（10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。Joannalivedinasmallvillage.Herfamilymadea（1）bysellingaspecialfruitthere.Thesweetfruittookfourmonthstogrowripe（成熟的）andwasverypopularlocally.Joannaoften（2）whytheydidn'tsellthefruitinthecapitalformoremoney.Hermothersaiditwasnotworththecost.Joannadecidedtomakethefour﹣monthjourneytothecapitaltosellthefruitbyherself.Thefruitshouldbeperfectlyripewhenshe（3）.However，sellinganew﹣lookingfruitwasn't（4）.Afterwaitingalongtimeforthesafetytests，thefruitwastooripetobe（5）.Herbusinessplanfailed.Onenight，Joannafoundastrange（6）inawall.ItremindedJoannaofhershoes，whichhadmanyholesafterherlongjourney.（7）aboutthefailureandherself，shethrewhershoesintothehole.Tohersurprise，somecoinscameout.Shethrewinmorethingsandtheholealwaysgavehersomecoins，more（8）thanwhatshethrewin.Thenshethrewinallhercoins，hopingtogetevenmoremoney.Butnothingcameout.Joannaunderstoodwhathermothermeant.Thosewhowantmorethantheyneedwill（9）losingeverything.Sheleftthecitywithnomoneybuta（10）heart.（1）A．livingB．planC．tripD．change（2）A．realizedB．wonderedC．provedD．understood（3）A．arrivedB．returnedC．calledD．appeared（4）A．rightB．easyC．terribleD．important（5）A．pickedB．eatenC．soldD．grown（6）A．signB．wordC．coinD．hole（7）A．AngryB．NervousC．CuriousD．Uncertain（8）A．interestingB．meaningfulC．importantD．valuable（9）A．giveupB．putoffC．endupD．feellike（10）A．wiserB．strongerC．healthierD．kinder三、阅读理解。（每题2分，共30分）3．（10分）12DaysWild：AFestiveNatureEvent12DaysWildistheWildlifeTrusts'yearlyevent，whichencouragesyoutodoonewildthingadayfromDecember25thtoJanuary5th.InthosequietdaysbetweenChristmasandNewYear，winterwildlifeisjustwaitingtobeexplored!Whatcanyoudo？*Createsomewildartusingrecycledpaper.*Track（追踪）animalsbylookingforfootprintsinthesnow.*Gowinterwildlifewatchingonawalkatanaturepark.*Orevenvolunteeratanaturepark.Whyshouldyoujoinus？Spendingtimeinnature，nightorday，isprovedtohelppeoplefeelhappierandhealthier."Beingoutside，listeningtobirdsorlookingoutforsignsoffoxesorotheranimals，givesusachancetoslowdown，takeadeepbreathandenjoythenaturalwondersofouramazingplanet."MsLindsay，whoworkswithLondonWildlifeTrust，said.Howtosignup？Thereisnoneedtosendlettersorcallus.ClickHeretosignupandtakepartin12DaysWildthisyear!You'llreceivedailyemailstogiveyousomefunideas，eithertotakewinternaturewalksortowatchthestars.Findoutmoreabout12DaysWildathttps：///.（1）Whatarepeopleencouragedtodointheevent？A．Playinthesnow.B．Helpatanaturepark.C．Walkyourpetinthewild.D．Writelettersonrecycledpaper.（2）WhatdoesMsLindsaythinkofgettingclosetonature？A．Relaxing.B．Safe.C．Unusual.D．Hopeful.（3）Ifpeoplewanttotakepartinthisevent，theyneedto.A．sendemailsB．signuponlineC．makephonecallsD．visitanaturepark（4）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？A．Toteachpeopleaboutwildlife.B．Tohelppeoplelookaftertheirpets.C．Toaskpeopletoreducedailypollution.D．Toinvitepeopletoexplorethewildlife.（5）Whatkindoftextisthepassage？A．Aguide.B．Areport.C．Anadvertisement.D．Apieceofnews.4．（10分）Whenwetalkaboutsmartanimals，whatcomestoyourmind？Youranswermaybedogsormonkeys.Now，youcanaddonemoretothelist：sheep.Sheephaspowerfulface﹣recognitionabilities.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofCambridgetrainedeightsheeptorecognizethefacesoffourfamouspeopleandpickthemoutfromtwodifferentphotos.Onewasaphotoofanunknownpersonandtheotherwasoneofthefourfamouspeople.Ifthesheepchosetherightphoto，itcouldgetfoodbutnothingiftheydiditwrong.Aftersometime，thesheepcouldconnectthefoodwiththecorrectphotosandmaketherightchoice8outof10times.Thentheresearchersgavethemanothertasktoseeifthesheepcouldrecognizethesamepersonfromadifferentangle.Thephotosshowedonlytheleftfaceortherightface.Theanimalswerestillabletorecognizethem，thoughtheirperformancedroppedbyabout15%.Inthelasttest，theresearchersshowedphotosoftheirtrainersalongwithanumberofotherpeople'sfaces.Withoutanytraining，thesheepcouldpickouttheirtrainers7outof10times.Itisnotsurprisingwhysheeparesmart._____ThatmeanstheycanbeusefulmodelstohelpusunderstandbraindiseaseslikeHuntington'sdisease.Thestudyoffersanotherwaytolearnhowtheseabilitieschange，especiallyinsheepwhocarrythegenemutation（基因突变）thatcausesHuntington'sdisease.（1）Whydoesthewritermentiondogsandmonkeysinthefirstparagraph？A．Totellthedifferenceamonganimals.B．Toshowthatsheepareassmartasthem.C．Tomakepeopleinterestedintheirbrains.D．Todiscussthereasonfortheirsmartness.（2）HowcanthesheepgetfoodinTask1？A．Byfindingtherightfood.B．Byconnectingsimilarphotos.C．Byfollowingafamousperson.D．Byrecognizingacorrectface.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"angle"meaninParagraph3？A．Side.B．Time.C．Culture.D．Group.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"_____"inthelastparagraph？A．Theylivelongandhavebigbrains.B．Theycanberaisedeasilybytheirtrainers.C．Theirabilitytorecognizefacesisamazing.D．Littleisknownaboutsheep'sotherabilities.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．TheSmartestBrainsB．SheepCanRecognizeFacesC．AnimalsCanTreatDiseasesD．FamousFaces，UnknownFaces5．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五个来佛山旅游的外国游客的信息，右栏是7个佛山旅游景点的描述。请为每个游客选择合适的景点，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。（1）EthanisabigfanofkungfuandliondancesinFoshan.Hehopestowatchsuchperformancesinalocalplaceduringhisstayhere.（2）Catherineisfeelingstressedthesedays，Sheisadvisedtogohikinginthenature，whichcanhelpherslowdown.（3）Avaenjoystakingphotosofoldandnewbuildings.Shealsolikestotrydifferentfoodinthelocalarea.（4）Mialikesanimalsalot.Shehopestogetclosetodifferentkindsofanimalsandalsowantstolearnhowtogrowplants.（5）Lucushasastronginterestintraditionalculture.Helikesvisitingancientbuildingsandlearningaboutthelocaltraditions.A．ZumiaoTempleAperfectplacetoseeold﹣stylebuildingsandlearnaboutlocalfolkculture.B．NanfengAncientKilnThisiswhereFoshan'spottery（陶艺）artstarted.Youcanexperiencepottery﹣makinghere.C．XiqiaoMountainNationalForestParkAperfectchoicefornature﹣lovers.Withthickforestsandnicewaterfalls，youcanhikeandenjoythenaturehere.D.TheformerHomeofBruceLeeItiswhereBruceLeeusedtolive.Onthewallsofthelivingroominthehouse，thereareintroductionstoBruceLee'slifeandphoto.fromhismovies.E.WongFeiHungLionDanceMartialArtsMuseumAplacetorememberWongFei﹣hung.Liondances，dragondancesandkungfushowsareputonfromtimetotime.F.ChangluFarmAthemeparkinShunde.Youcanfeedanimalshereandlearnhowtogrowdifferentkindsofplants.G.FoshanLingnanWorldAcollectionofwell﹣protectedGuangdong﹣stylebuildingsandnewshoppingmalls.Itexcitesvisitorswhowouldliketotrydifferentrestaurants.四、短文填空。请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。（每题1.5分，共15分）6．（15分）answernodlessonascheckheexplainbadtruebeforeforshakeInancientGreece，therelivedawisemancalledSocrates.Onedayaneighbourranupto（1）excitedlyandsaid，"Socrates，doyouknowwhatI'vejustheardaboutAlex？""Waitamoment，"Socratesreplied."（2）youtellmeaboutAlex，I'dlikeyoutopassalittletest，known（3）theThree﹣Filter（过滤器）Tests."Theneighbourdidnotunderstand.ThenSocrates（4），"ThefirstfilterisTruth.Let'stakeamomentto（5）whatyou'regoingtosay."Heasked，"AreyoucertainthatthenewsaboutAlexwas（6）？"Themansaidhewasn'tbecausehe'djustheardit.Thencamethesecondfilter﹣Goodness.Socratesaskedifthenewswasaboutsomethinggood.Again，theman（7）hishead.Finally，SocratestriedthethirdfilterofUsefulness.Still，theman's（8）wasno.Socratessaidthatthe（9）thingintheworldwastospreadsomethingthatwasneithertruenorgood，norevenuseful.Themanlearnedagood（10）：weshouldalwaysbewiseenoughwhenwespreadwhatwehear.五、回答问题。请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整。（每题2分，共10分）7．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。Thefatandroundcocoons（茧）wereturnedintosilkandthenusedwithflowersandleavestocreatebeautifulartworks.SuchtraditionalChineseskillssurprisedmanyyoungstudentsfromabroadwhowereattendingasummercampinGuangzhou.Thesummercamp，fromAugust2ndto11th，drew66studentsfromtheUS，theUK，France，Canada，JamaicaandBelgium.ItwasorganizedbytheGuangdongProvinceFederationofReturnedOverseasChineseandSouthChinaAgriculturalUniversity.Theuniversityplannedmanyactivitiestohelpthemlearnagricultural（农业的）culture.First，thestudentsvisitedtheSouthChinaAgriculturalMuseum.There，theyhadacloserlookattheancientfarmingtools，learnedplantingskillsandexperiencedthetraditionsofancientfarmingsociety.Withthehelpoftheteachers，thestudentsworkedonthesilkdrawingmachinesbyhandandexperiencedhowtomakesilk.Theylearnedtheskillsformakingartworks.Theyusedtheircreativitytogiveflowersanewlife.LiChengxuanfromtheUKsaidtheactivitieswereexcitingandinteresting.DavidfromBelgiumsaidthecampgavethemnewexperiences，helpingthembetterunderstandtraditionalChineseagricultureandartworks.Afterthecamp，thestudentsalsowenttoJiangmentovisitsomefamouscompanies.There，theycouldseethefastdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.（1）Wherewasthesummercampheld？.（2）Howlongdidthesummercamplast？.（3）Howdidthestudentsgiveflowersanewlife？.（4）WhatdidLiChengxuanthinkoftheactivities？.（5）WhydidtheyvisitsomecompaniesinJiangmen？.六、书面表达。（本题15分）8．（15分）请根据要求完成短文写作。假定你是阳光中学（SunshineMiddleSchool）的李明，下周有英国学生到你校进行研学。你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞，请为此写一篇发言稿。内容包括：（1）介绍学校概况（环境、历史）；（2）介绍活动安排（至少3个）；（3）表达期盼。注意：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Dearfellowstudents，I'mLiMing，presidentoftheStudentsUnion.Itismygreathonortogiveyouawarmwelcome.________________Yours，LiMing

2025年广东省佛山市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择。请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（每题1分，共10分）1．（10分）GuJinling，a12﹣year﹣oldgirlfromBeijing，becomesfamousonlineforhergreatChineseclassical（古典的）danceperformance.Shehasover2.5millionfollowersonlineand（1）Casarolemodelformanyyounggirls.Shestartedlearningdanceattheageof3andhasbeenpracticingitfornearlytenyears.Shefellinlove（2）BtheChinese﹣styledressandbegantolearnChineseclassicaldance.Herjourneyto（3）Ahasneverbeeneasy.Classicaldancerequires（4）AdeepunderstandingofChineseculture.ShereadsmanybooksonChinesetraditionalartsand（5）BmuseumsindifferentcitiestostudyancientdancelikeDunhuangdance.（6）Ashegrowstaller，Gumeetsnewchallengesincontrollingherbody.Shehastoworkmuch（7）Bandpracticemore.Peoplelove（8）Bforheramazingmovesinthosebeautifuldresses.Speakingof（9）Cshehasdone，shefeelsproud."Ittakesgreatefforts（10）Csuccess，butitisworthitifyouaredoingsomethingthatyoureallylove."（1）A.thoughtB.isthinkingC.isthought（2）A.forB.withC.about（3）A.successB.successfulC.successfully（4）A.aB.anC.the（5）A.visitB.visitsC.willvisit（6）A.AsB.UntilC.Before（7）A.hardB.harderC.hardest（8）A.sheB.herC.hers（9）A.whyB.howC.what（10）A.achieveB.achievingC.toachieve【解答】（1）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：她在网上有超过250万粉丝，被认为是许多年轻女孩的榜样。A.认为，过去式；B.认为，现在进行时；C.被认为，一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，是被认为是许多年轻女孩的榜样，所以该句用被动语态。故选C。（2）考查介词。句意：她爱上了中式服装，并开始学习中国古典舞。A.为；B.和；C.关于。fallinlovewith"爱上"，固定短语。故选B。（3）考查名词。句意：她的成功之路从来都不容易。A.成功，名词；B.成功的，形容词；C.成功地，副词。根据空前的介词to可知，此处应填名词。故选A。（4）考查冠词。句意：古典舞需要对中国文化有深刻的理解。A.不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；B.不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；C.特指。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且deep"深刻的"是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词a。故选A。（5）考查动词。句意：她阅读了许多关于中国传统艺术的书籍，并参观了不同城市的博物馆，研究敦煌舞等古代舞蹈。A.参观，动词原形；B.参观，第三人称单数；C.参观，一般将来时。根据句中的reads"阅读"可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是She，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。（6）考查连词。句意：随着身高的增长，顾在控制身体方面遇到了新的挑战。A.随着；B.直到；C.在之前。根据shegrowstaller（她长得更高）可知，是随着身高的增长。故选A。（7）考查副词比较级。句意：她必须更加努力地工作，更多地练习。A.努力地，副词；B.更努力地，副词比较级；C.最努力地，副词最高级。根据空前的much可知，应填比较级harder。故选B。（8）考查代词。句意：人们喜欢她穿着漂亮的衣服做出惊人的动作。A.她，人称代词主格；B.她，人称代词宾格；C.她的，名词性物主代词。空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填人称代词宾格her。故选B。（9）考查关系代词。句意：说起她所做的事，她感到自豪。A.为什么；B.如何；C.什么。根据shehasdone（她做过的）可知，空格处在句中作宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。（10）考查不定式。句意：取得成功需要付出巨大的努力，但如果你在做自己真正热爱的事情，这是值得的。A.取得，动词原形；B.取得，动名词；C.取得，不定式。句中It为形式主语，此处用不定式作真正的主语。故选C。二、完形填空。请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（每题1分，共10分）2．（10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。Joannalivedinasmallvillage.Herfamilymadea（1）Abysellingaspecialfruitthere.Thesweetfruittookfourmonthstogrowripe（成熟的）andwasverypopularlocally.Joannaoften（2）Bwhytheydidn'tsellthefruitinthecapitalformoremoney.Hermothersaiditwasnotworththecost.Joannadecidedtomakethefour﹣monthjourneytothecapitaltosellthefruitbyherself.Thefruitshouldbeperfectlyripewhenshe（3）A.However，sellinganew﹣lookingfruitwasn't（4）B.Afterwaitingalongtimeforthesafetytests，thefruitwastooripetobe（5）C.Herbusinessplanfailed.Onenight，Joannafoundastrange（6）Dinawall.ItremindedJoannaofhershoes，whichhadmanyholesafterherlongjourney.（7）Aaboutthefailureandherself，shethrewhershoesintothehole.Tohersurprise，somecoinscameout.Shethrewinmorethingsandtheholealwaysgavehersomecoins，more（8）Dthanwhatshethrewin.Thenshethrewinallhercoins，hopingtogetevenmoremoney.Butnothingcameout.Joannaunderstoodwhathermothermeant.Thosewhowantmorethantheyneedwill（9）Closingeverything.Sheleftthecitywithnomoneybuta（10）Aheart.（1）A．livingB．planC．tripD．change（2）A．realizedB．wonderedC．provedD．understood（3）A．arrivedB．returnedC．calledD．appeared（4）A．rightB．easyC．terribleD．important（5）A．pickedB．eatenC．soldD．grown（6）A．signB．wordC．coinD．hole（7）A．AngryB．NervousC．CuriousD．Uncertain（8）A．interestingB．meaningfulC．importantD．valuable（9）A．giveupB．putoffC．endupD．feellike（10）A．wiserB．strongerC．healthierD．kinder【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她的家庭靠卖一种特殊水果谋生。living生计；plan计划；trip旅行；change改变。固定搭配"makealiving"表示"谋生"。故选A。（2）考查动词。句意：Joanna经常疑惑为何不去首都卖更高价。realized意识到；wondered疑惑；proved证明；understood理解。根据"whytheydidn'tsell"（他们为什么不卖）可知是感到疑惑。故选B。（3）考查动词。句意：水果必须在她到达时完全成熟。arrived到达；returned返回；called呼叫；appeared出现。根据"four﹣monthjourney"（四个月的旅程）可知是到达时。故选A。（4）考查形容词。句意：但销售新外观的水果并不容易。right正确的；easy容易的；terrible糟糕的；important重要的。根据后文失败可知不容易。故选B。（5）考查动词。句意：水果过熟无法出售。picked采摘；eaten食用；sold出售；grown生长。根据"businessplanfailed"（商业计划失败）可知无法销售。故选C。（6）考查名词。句意：Joanna在墙上发现一个奇怪的洞。sign标志；word单词；coin硬币；hole洞。根据后文"threwhershoesintothehole"（把鞋子扔进洞里）可知是洞。故选D。（7）考查形容词。句意：对失败和自己感到愤怒。Angry愤怒的；Nervous紧张的；Curious好奇的；Uncertain不确定的。根据"threwhershoes"（扔她的鞋子）动作可知是愤怒。故选A。（8）考查形容词。句意：洞给的硬币比她扔的东西更有价值。interesting有趣的；meaningful有意义的；important重要的；valuable有价值的。根据"morethanwhatshethrewin"（比她投入的还要多）可知更值钱。故选D。（9）考查动词短语。句意：贪心者终将失去一切。giveup放弃；putoff推迟；endup最终；feellike想要。固定搭配"endupdoing"表示"最终做某事"。故选C。（10）考查形容词。句意：她带着更明智的心离开城市。wiser更明智的；stronger更强壮的；healthier更健康的；kinder更友善的。根据全文主旨是获得智慧。故选A。三、阅读理解。（每题2分，共30分）3．（10分）12DaysWild：AFestiveNatureEvent12DaysWildistheWildlifeTrusts'yearlyevent，whichencouragesyoutodoonewildthingadayfromDecember25thtoJanuary5th.InthosequietdaysbetweenChristmasandNewYear，winterwildlifeisjustwaitingtobeexplored!Whatcanyoudo？*Createsomewildartusingrecycledpaper.*Track（追踪）animalsbylookingforfootprintsinthesnow.*Gowinterwildlifewatchingonawalkatanaturepark.*Orevenvolunteeratanaturepark.Whyshouldyoujoinus？Spendingtimeinnature，nightorday，isprovedtohelppeoplefeelhappierandhealthier."Beingoutside，listeningtobirdsorlookingoutforsignsoffoxesorotheranimals，givesusachancetoslowdown，takeadeepbreathandenjoythenaturalwondersofouramazingplanet."MsLindsay，whoworkswithLondonWildlifeTrust，said.Howtosignup？Thereisnoneedtosendlettersorcallus.ClickHeretosignupandtakepartin12DaysWildthisyear!You'llreceivedailyemailstogiveyousomefunideas，eithertotakewinternaturewalksortowatchthestars.Findoutmoreabout12DaysWildathttps：///.（1）Whatarepeopleencouragedtodointheevent？BA．Playinthesnow.B．Helpatanaturepark.C．Walkyourpetinthewild.D．Writelettersonrecycledpaper.（2）WhatdoesMsLindsaythinkofgettingclosetonature？AA．Relaxing.B．Safe.C．Unusual.D．Hopeful.（3）Ifpeoplewanttotakepartinthisevent，theyneedtoB.A．sendemailsB．signuponlineC．makephonecallsD．visitanaturepark（4）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？DA．Toteachpeopleaboutwildlife.B．Tohelppeoplelookaftertheirpets.C．Toaskpeopletoreducedailypollution.D．Toinvitepeopletoexplorethewildlife.（5）Whatkindoftextisthepassage？CA．Aguide.B．Areport.C．Anadvertisement.D．Apieceofnews.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段"Orevenvolunteeratanaturepark."（或者在自然公园当志愿者。）可知，人们被鼓励去一个自然公园帮忙。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据第六段"Beingoutside，listeningtobirdsorlookingoutforsignsoffoxesorotheranimals，givesusachancetoslowdown，takeadeepbreathandenjoythenaturalwondersofouramazingplanet"（在户外，听着鸟叫或注意狐狸或其它动物留下的痕迹，给我慢下来的机会，深呼吸，享受这个令人惊叹的星球的自然奇观）可知，林赛女士认为亲近大自然是令人放松的。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"ClickHeretosignupandtakepartin12DaysWildthisyear!"（点击这里报名，参加今年为期12天的野外活动！）可知，如果想要参加这个活动，需要在线报名。故选B。（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段"InthosequietdaysbetweenChristmasandNewYear，winterwildlifeisjustwaitingtobeexplored!"（在圣诞节和新年之间的安静日子里，冬季野生动物等待被探索！）可知，这篇文章的目的是为了邀请人们去探索野生动物。故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一个活动12DaysWild，该活动鼓励人们去探索自然，并且介绍了如何参加这个活动。故本文是一则广告。故选C。4．（10分）Whenwetalkaboutsmartanimals，whatcomestoyourmind？Youranswermaybedogsormonkeys.Now，youcanaddonemoretothelist：sheep.Sheephaspowerfulface﹣recognitionabilities.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofCambridgetrainedeightsheeptorecognizethefacesoffourfamouspeopleandpickthemoutfromtwodifferentphotos.Onewasaphotoofanunknownpersonandtheotherwasoneofthefourfamouspeople.Ifthesheepchosetherightphoto，itcouldgetfoodbutnothingiftheydiditwrong.Aftersometime，thesheepcouldconnectthefoodwiththecorrectphotosandmaketherightchoice8outof10times.Thentheresearchersgavethemanothertasktoseeifthesheepcouldrecognizethesamepersonfromadifferentangle.Thephotosshowedonlytheleftfaceortherightface.Theanimalswerestillabletorecognizethem，thoughtheirperformancedroppedbyabout15%.Inthelasttest，theresearchersshowedphotosoftheirtrainersalongwithanumberofotherpeople'sfaces.Withoutanytraining，thesheepcouldpickouttheirtrainers7outof10times.Itisnotsurprisingwhysheeparesmart._____ThatmeanstheycanbeusefulmodelstohelpusunderstandbraindiseaseslikeHuntington'sdisease.Thestudyoffersanotherwaytolearnhowtheseabilitieschange，especiallyinsheepwhocarrythegenemutation（基因突变）thatcausesHuntington'sdisease.（1）Whydoesthewritermentiondogsandmonkeysinthefirstparagraph？BA．Totellthedifferenceamonganimals.B．Toshowthatsheepareassmartasthem.C．Tomakepeopleinterestedintheirbrains.D．Todiscussthereasonfortheirsmartness.（2）HowcanthesheepgetfoodinTask1？DA．Byfindingtherightfood.B．Byconnectingsimilarphotos.C．Byfollowingafamousperson.D．Byrecognizingacorrectface.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"angle"meaninParagraph3？AA．Side.B．Time.C．Culture.D．Group.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"_____"inthelastparagraph？AA．Theylivelongandhavebigbrains.B．Theycanberaisedeasilybytheirtrainers.C．Theirabilitytorecognizefacesisamazing.D．Littleisknownaboutsheep'sotherabilities.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？BA．TheSmartestBrainsB．SheepCanRecognizeFacesC．AnimalsCanTreatDiseasesD．FamousFaces，UnknownFaces【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Whenwetalkaboutsmartanimals，whatcomestoyourmind？Youranswermaybedogsormonkeys.Now，youcanaddonemoretothelist：sheep.（当我们谈论聪明的动物时，你会想到什么？你的答案可能是狗或猴子。现在，你可以在列表中再添加一个：绵羊。）"可知，作者提到狗和猴子是为了说明绵羊和它们一样聪明，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Ifthesheepchosetherightphoto，itcouldgetfoodbutnothingiftheydiditwrong.（如果绵羊选择了正确的照片，它可以得到食物，但如果它们做错了，它什么也得不到。）"可知，绵羊通过识别正确的面孔获得食物，故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段"Thentheresearchersgavethemanothertasktoseeifthesheepcouldrecognizethesamepersonfromadifferentangle.Thephotosshowedonlytheleftfaceortherightface.（然后，研究人员给了他们另一个任务，看看绵羊是否能从不同的角度认出同一个人。照片只显示了左脸或右脸。）"可知，"angle"在此处指面部的不同侧面，故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Itisnotsurprisingwhysheeparesmart.（绵羊为什么聪明也就不足为奇了。）"可知，填入内容需与绵羊的聪明能力相关，故选A。（5）标题归纳题。全文围绕绵羊的面部识别能力展开，并说明其研究价值，故文章的标题为：绵羊能认出人脸。故选B。5．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五个来佛山旅游的外国游客的信息，右栏是7个佛山旅游景点的描述。请为每个游客选择合适的景点，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。（1）EEthanisabigfanofkungfuandliondancesinFoshan.Hehopestowatchsuchperformancesinalocalplaceduringhisstayhere.（2）CCatherineisfeelingstressedthesedays，Sheisadvisedtogohikinginthenature，whichcanhelpherslowdown.（3）GAvaenjoystakingphotosofoldandnewbuildings.Shealsolikestotrydifferentfoodinthelocalarea.（4）FMialikesanimalsalot.Shehopestogetclosetodifferentkindsofanimalsandalsowantstolearnhowtogrowplants.（5）ALucushasastronginterestintraditionalculture.Helikesvisitingancientbuildingsandlearningaboutthelocaltraditions.A．ZumiaoTempleAperfectplacetoseeold﹣stylebuildingsandlearnaboutlocalfolkculture.B．NanfengAncientKilnThisiswhereFoshan'spottery（陶艺）artstarted.Youcanexperiencepottery﹣makinghere.C．XiqiaoMountainNationalForestParkAperfectchoicefornature﹣lovers.Withthickforestsandnicewaterfalls，youcanhikeandenjoythenaturehere.D.TheformerHomeofBruceLeeItiswhereBruceLeeusedtolive.Onthewallsofthelivingroominthehouse，thereareintroductionstoBruceLee'slifeandphoto.fromhismovies.E.WongFeiHungLionDanceMartialArtsMuseumAplacetorememberWongFei﹣hung.Liondances，dragondancesandkungfushowsareputonfromtimetotime.F.ChangluFarmAthemeparkinShunde.Youcanfeedanimalshereandlearnhowtogrowdifferentkindsofplants.G.FoshanLingnanWorldAcollectionofwell﹣protectedGuangdong﹣stylebuildingsandnewshoppingmalls.Itexcitesvisitorswhowouldliketotrydifferentrestaurants.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据"EthanisabigfanofkungfuandliondancesinFoshan.Hehopestowatchsuchperformancesinalocalplaceduringhisstayhere."（伊桑是佛山武术和舞狮的狂热爱好者，他希望在逗留期间能有机会观看当地的此类表演。）可知，E选项"黄飞鸿狮艺武术馆一个纪念黄飞鸿的地方。不时会有舞狮、舞龙和功夫表演。"和伊桑的愿望匹配，所以E项符合要求，故选E。（2）细节推理题。根据"Catherineisfeelingstressedthesedays，Sheisadvisedtogohikinginthenature，whichcanhelpherslowdown."（这些天，凯瑟琳感到压力很大，她被建议去大自然中徒步旅行，这可以帮助她放慢节奏。），可知，C选项"西樵山国家森林公园是自然爱好者的完美选择。这里有茂密的森林和美丽的瀑布，你可以徒步旅行并享受大自然的美景。"和凯萨琳的需求匹配，所以C项符合要求，故选C。（3）细节推理题。根据"Avaenjoystakingphotosofoldandnewbuildings.Shealsolikestotrydifferentfoodinthelocalarea."（艾娃喜欢拍摄新旧建筑的照片。她也喜欢在当地尝试不同的食物）。可知，G选项"佛山岭南天地保护完好的广东风格建筑和新的购物中心的集合。它吸引着想要尝试不同餐厅的游客。"和艾娃的需求匹配，所以G项符合要求，故选G。（4）细节推理题。根据"Mialikesanimalsalot.Shehopestogetclosetodifferentkindsofanimalsandalsowantstolearnhowtogrowplants."（米娅非常喜欢动物。她希望接近不同类型的动物，也想学习如何种植植物。）可知，F选项"长鹿农庄顺德的一个主题公园。你可以在这里喂动物，学习如何种植不同类型的植物。"和米娅喜欢动物及植物的爱好相匹配，所以F项符合要求，故选F。（5）细节推理题。根据"Lucushasastronginterestintraditionalculture.Helikesvisitingancientbuildingsandlearningaboutthelocaltraditions."（卢卡斯对传统文化非常感兴趣。他喜欢参观古建筑，了解当地传统。）可知，A选项"祖庙，一个观赏传统风格建筑并了解当地民俗文化的绝佳去处。"和卢卡斯的爱好相匹配，所以A项符合要求，故选A。四、短文填空。请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。（每题1.5分，共15分）6．（15分）answernodlessonascheckheexplainbadtruebeforeforshakeInancientGreece，therelivedawisemancalledSocrates.Onedayaneighbourranupto（1）himexcitedlyandsaid，"Socrates，doyouknowwhatI'vejustheardaboutAlex？""Waitamoment，"Socratesreplied."（2）BeforeyoutellmeaboutAlex，I'dlikeyoutopassalittletest，known（3）astheThree﹣Filter（过滤器）Tests."Theneighbourdidnotunderstand.ThenSocrates（4）explained，"ThefirstfilterisTruth.Let'stakeamomentto（5）checkwhatyou'regoingtosay."Heasked，"AreyoucertainthatthenewsaboutAlexwas（6）true？"Themansaidhewasn'tbecausehe'djustheardit.Thencamethesecondfilter﹣Goodness.Socratesaskedifthenewswasaboutsomethinggood.Again，theman（7）shookhishead.Finally，SocratestriedthethirdfilterofUsefulness.Still，theman's（8）answerwasno.Socratessaidthatthe（9）worstthingintheworldwastospreadsomethingthatwasneithertruen