【北师大高一下】2021-2022学年云南省玉溪市高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）

2/2玉溪市2021—2022学年下学期高一年级教学质量检测英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，在规定的位置贴好条形码。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisMr.Smith?A.Ateacher. B.Aworker. C.Anoffice.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Alice,thereisaMr.Smithwaitingforyouinyourofficenow.M:That’sismyoldschoolmates.Heisnowworkinginahighschool,teachingEnglish.Iwillgoandmeethim.2.WhyTomcansucceed?A.Becauseofhistalent. B.Becauseofhisefforts. C.Becauseofhisschool.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Congratulations,Tom.Iheardthatyougotthefirstprizeinmathcompetitionofourschool.Youaretalentedformath.M:Thanks.IamreallyproudofthatbecauseIhadworkedhardforit.Myeffortsareworth.AndIshouldbegratefultomymathteacher.3.WhatdoesthemanlikebestontheSpringFestivalnow?A.Lightingfirecrackers. B.Gettingredpocket. C.Eatingtraditionalfood.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:WhatdoyoulikemostontheSpringFestival?IamcuriousaboutthisvitalChineseFestival.M:Mm,Iusedtolikelightingfirecrackers.Butnowthetraditionfadesaway.Myfavoritepartinthefestivalistogettheluckymoney.4.Whatdayisthedayaftertomorrow?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Jimmy!Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?M:Hi,Amy.SomefriendsandIaregoingtothemuseumthedayaftertomorrow.Wouldliketojoinus?W:TodayisFriday,maybeIcan’t.Iwillgototheairporttopickupmyparents.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.TheGPSiswrong. B.TheGPSisnice. C.Hewentinthewrongdirection.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Slowdown!MaybeyourGPSiswrong!M:Well,Ithinkit’saprettygoodthing!Itcanreadthedatafromthesatellite!Itcannotmakeanymistakes.Wait,wait,andwait!I’msupposedtoturnleftbackthere.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.What’se-sports?A.Sportsplayedwithelectricity.B.Sportsplayedwithacomputer.C.Sportsplayedontheinternet.7.OnthisSundaymorning,whatwillLindado?A.Takeherviolinclass. B.Gotothee-sports. C.Playcomputergames.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Linda!Doyouhearthatthere’sane-sportsgamethisSundaymorning.W:No,Ididn’t!What’ree-sports?M:Well,e-sportsaresportsyouplaywithacomputer,likecomputergames.W:Thosearen’trealsports,arethey?M:Yes,theyare.Manypeopleplayandwatche-sports.I’vebeenwaitingforthiseventforalongtime.Wouldyouliketocomealong?W:Really?I’dloveto!Whereisit?M:It’sinthenewstadium.Whydon’tyoujoinusthisSaturdayafternoon?W:Oh,sorry.Ican’t.Ihavetomeetmyviolinteacher.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatthemansuggestthewomantodotofeelrelaxed?A.Joggingandbeondiet. B.Joggingandtakearest. C.Joggingandeatsweetfood.9.Whywon’tthewomanfollowtheman’sadvice?A.Becausesheislosingweight.B.Becausesheisallergictosweetfood.C.Becausesheisnotfondofit.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:Ifeelstressed.Ireallyneedtotakearest.Doyouknowanygoodwaytorelax?M:Yeah,actually.Igotthisinformationfromawebthatyoucoulddosomeexercises,likejogging.W:Jogging?M:Thatitis!Itisjoggingthatmakesyoufeelrelaxed.Andalsoyoucaneatsomefoodtoreduceyourstress,suchas,chocolate,cakes,andcookie.W:Oh!Thesekindsoffoodwillmakemeevenmorenervous,becauseIamondiet.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Themanplannedtowatchthemovietogetherwith________.A.thewoman B.hisfriend C.hismother11.Thefilmtheyaretalkingaboutisa________movie.A.comedy B.horror C.fiction12.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Atthecafé. B.Atthecinema. C.Inthestreet.【答案】10.C11.C12.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Lily,nicetomeetyouhereinthecafé!W:Hi.John!M:Lily,Iknewthatyouhadwatchedthenewmoviewithyourfriends.Iintendtowatchit,butIhavetoknowwhetheritisworthornot?W:Oh,Ithinkyouwillnotlikeit,becauseitisnotasscaryasyouwantittobe.M:Yes,horrorfilmismyfavorite,howeverthistimeIwillwatchittogetherwithmymum.Sowhatisthemovieabout?W:It’saboutgoodandevilrobotsfromthefarfuture.Theyfightagainsteachotherandeventuallythegoodoneswin.Inclosing,itisjustsuitableforouryoungpeople.Maybeyourmotherwon’tlikeit.M:Thankyou!Isee.Iwillchooseanothermovie.Mymotherlikescomedy.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.WangYapingwasbornin________.A.1985 B.1995 C.197514.Itis________tobeanastronaut.A.changeable B.easy C.tough15.Ifyouwanttobeanastronaut,youneedtostudyatleast________.A.English,mathandastronomy.B.English,scienceandastronomy.C.English,physicsandastronomy.16.WangYapingthinksherjobis________.A.dullbutexciting B.tiresomebutinteresting C.tiringbutthrilling【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.B【解析】【原文】M:TodayweareverypleasedtochatwithWangYaping,a37-years-oldwomanastronautfromChinawhoisthefirstChina’steacherinspace.Welcometoourshow,Miss.Wang.W:Thankyou.M:MissWang,weareverycuriousabouthowyoubecameawomanastronaut?W:Ittookalongtime.First,youneedtogetacollegedegree,andthenyoudohavesomeflyingexperience.Forme,IusedtobeapilotinthePeople’sLiberationAmyAirForce(空军)withexperienceof1,600hoursofflying.Andyoualsoneedtodoalotofmentalandphysicaltraining.M:Thatsoundsreallychallenging.Doyoualsohavetobeacertainsizeandweight?W:Yes,atthetime,youneedtobeshorterthan172centimetersinheightandweighlessthan70kilograms.Youalsohavetobeinperfecthealthandperfectshape.M：Iknow,youalsohavetolearnalottoo,right?W:Yes.WehavetolearnEnglish,science,andastronomy,Tiringbutinteresting!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Wheredoesthespeechprobablytakeplace?A.InaTVstation. B.Ontheinternet. C.Ontheradio.18.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthespeakergivetotheaudience?A.3. B.4. C.5.19.Whicharenotmentionedasasecurityonthesocialnetworkingapps?A.Don’tgiveouttoomuchprivateinformation.B.usesecurepasswordsanddon’tusepubliccomputers.C.addasmanyaspersonstothelistofyourfriends.20.Youcanshareyourideas________.A.ontheInternet B.throughthehotline C.ontheWeChatContents【答案】17.A18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】WelcometoourTVshow!TodayourtopicishowtoStaySafeonSocialNetworkingApps.Recently,somepeopleliketosharedetailsoftheirlivesonWeChatMoments.Ithinkitwillcausesomesafetyproblems.TodayI’mgoingtodiscussaquestion—howdoyoustaysafeonsocialnetworkingapps?Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Firstofall,protectyourprivacy.Don’tgiveouttoomuchprivateinformation,suchasyouraddress,phonenumbers,theIDnumbersandsoon.Besides,usesecurepasswordsanddon’tusepubliccomputers.Bydoingthis,itwillkeepyouraccountandpersonalinformationsafe.Lastbutnotleast,don’taddstrangerstothelistofyourfriends,becausetheymaybringsometroublestoyou.Doyouhavesomeadviceforstayingsafeonsocialnetworkingapps?Welcometoshareyouropinionswithourhotline.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHowtheWorld’sGreatestCitiesGotTheirNicknamesWhenyouthinkoftheworld’sgreatestcities,London,ParisandNewYorkCityprobablycometomind.Thesemuch-lovedcitiesalsohavefamousnicknames.Doyouknowwhattheyareandwheretheycomefrom?London:TheBigSmoke“TheBigSmoke”wasapopularnicknameusedbyvisitorstoLondoninthe19thand20thcenturies.Astheytraveledintothecity,theysawitthroughsmogcausedbycoalburninginfactoriesandhomes.Thesmokepollutiongotsobadthatitkilledthousandsofpeopleoverfivedaysin1952—aneventthatwascalledtheGreatSmogofLondon.ItledtothegovernmentcreatingtheCleanAirAct1956,butevenwithcleanerair,thenicknamestayed.“TheBigSmoke”cannowalsosometimesbeusedtorefertoanylargecity.Paris:TheCityofLoveWecan’tbesurewhenpeoplestartedcallingParis“TheCityofLove.”ButmanypeoplethinkofFrenchas“thelanguageoflove,”andbooks,music,moviesandartalllovetoshowusthatParisiswhereromancecanbefound.JustthinkoffilmslikeMidnightinParis,FrenchKissandAudreyHepburn’sLoveintheAfternoon,orfamouslovesongslikeÉdithPiaf’s“LaVieenRose,”fromher1950albumChansonsParisiennes—orParisianSongs.NewYorkCity:TheBigAppleThemostfamousnicknameforNewYorkCityisprobably“TheBigApple.”It’sbelievedtohavebecomepopularinthe1920s,whensportswriterJohnJ.FitzGeraldstartedwritingarticlesabouthorseracingcalled“AroundtheBigApple”—anamehehadheardstableworkersuseforthecity’sracecourses.However,itwasn’tuntilatourismcampaigninthe1970sthatthenicknamebecamereallywellknownasanameforthewholecity.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthiskindofinterestinginformation,pleaseclickhere:.21.Whichcitygotitsnicknamebecauseofanaccident?A.London. B.Paris. C.NewYork. D.Anylargecity.22.Ifyouarearomanticperson,whichcitywilllikebest?A.TheBigApple. B.TheCityofLove. C.TheBigSmoke. D.TheRedRose.23.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.Inanewspaper. B.OntheInternet. C.Inabrochure. D.Inanadvertisement.【答案】21.A22.B23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦、巴黎和纽约三个城市别称的来历。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据London:TheBigSmoke部分的“Thesmokepollutiongotsobadthatitkilledthousandsofpeopleoverfivedaysin1952——aneventthatwascalledtheGreatSmogofLondon.ItledtothegovernmentcreatingtheCleanAirAct1956,butevenwithcleanerair,thenicknamestayed.(烟雾污染变得如此严重，在1952年的5天内造成数千上万的人死亡——一个被称为伦敦大雾霾的事件。它导致了政府在1956年创建了清洁空气法案，但即使空气更清新，这个绰号仍然存在。)”可知London的别称来自一次烟雾污染事件。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Paris:TheCityofLove部分“Wecan’tbesurewhenpeoplestartedcallingParis“TheCityofLove.”ButmanypeoplethinkofFrenchas“thelanguageoflove,”andbooks,music,moviesandartalllovetoshowusthatParisiswhereromancecanbefound.(我们不能确定什么时候人们开始称巴黎为“爱之城”的。但很多人认为法语是“爱的语言”，书籍、音乐、电影和艺术都喜欢向我们展示巴黎是可以找到浪漫的地方。)”可知如果你是一个浪漫的人，你有可能会最喜欢巴黎。故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthiskindofinterestinginformation,pleaseclickhere:.(如果你想知道更多关于这类有趣的信息，请点击这里：。)”推知文章来自网络。故选B项。BDutch“JoggerJo”breaksover-70srecordonhis75thsub-three-hourmarathonAt70whenmanyofpeoplearewindingdown,JoSchoonbroodtissomehowspeedingup.OnSunday,Schoonbroodt,a71-year-oldfromMaastricht,ranamarathoninastaggering2hours54minutesand19secondstobecomethefastestseptuagenarian(七十至八十岁的)inhistory.“Ionlystartedjoggingat36becausemydoctortoldmeIhadhighcholesterol,”hesays.Withafewmilesremaining,heknewhewasjustaheadofthepreviousbest,setbyGeneDykesin2018,becauseafriendwasfollowinghimonhisbikeandbarkingouthislaptimes.Buthislegswerestartingtogetheavier.“However,myfriendhadaspecialtricktokeepmeontrack,”saidSchoonbroodt,“HeputEddyWally’ssongChérie,Chérieonhisphoneonrepeat.I’vealwayslovedit.Itgavemeaboost.Iovertookonerunnerafteranotherand,despitegettingcrampinthefinal500meters,Iwasabletobreaktherecordbyfourseconds.”Schoonbroodtoftenrunsatnineor10-minutemilepace,farslowerthanthe6:38-minutemilesheranfor26.2milestosethisworldrecord,buthesaysthekeythingishelistenstohisbody.“Alotofpeoplefollowatrainingplanorcoachandpushonevenwhentheirbodyissaying:‘No,thisisnotagooddaytodoit,’”hesays.“thekeythingishelistenstohisbody”.Beingalatebloomer,hebelieves,hasactuallyhelpedhimbecausehehimselfneverhadtoworryaboutchasingfastertimesofhisyouth.WhileSchoonbrodt’sachievementsareexceptional,heisnottheonlyoldmastertodefyconventionalwisdom.Whatmightexplainthisphenomenon?JohnBrewer,asportsscientistattheUniversityoftheWestofScotland,pointsout.“Comparedto40yearsago,theadvancesinnutrition,recoveryandtechnologyallmeanthatitismorepossibleforpeopleintheir60sand70stoproducegoodperformanceiftheyfollowtherighttraining,”hesaid.24.WhydidJobeginhisjoggingattheageof36?A.Becausehewantedtobreakthejoggingrecord.B.Becausehehassomeproblemwithhishealth.C.Becausehisfriendencouragedhimtorun.D.Becausehewantedtobecomealatebloomer.25.Whatdoestheunderlineword“boost”mean?A.help. B.Favor. C.Growth. D.Promotion.26.Schoonbroodtbelieves________.A.thatfollowyourdoctor’sadviceandyoucansucceed.B.thatfollowyourcoach’sadviceandyoucansucceed.C.thatfollowyourdetailedplanandyoucansucceed.D.thatfollowyourbodyandyourfeelingandyoucansucceed.27.What’stheJohnBrewer’sattitudetoseniors’jogging?A.Supportive. B.Doubt. C.Indifferent. D.Negative.【答案】24.B25.D26.D27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了71岁老人Jo坚持跑步的励志故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段““Ionlystartedjoggingat36becausemydoctortoldmeIhadhighcholesterol,”(“我36岁才开始慢跑，因为我的医生告诉我，我的胆固醇很高。”)”可知Jo是因为胆固醇高才开始跑步，也就是身体出问题了。故选B项。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段““HeputEddyWally’ssongChérie,Chérieonhisphoneonrepeat.I’vealwayslovedit.Itgavemeaboost.Iovertookonerunnerafteranotherand,despitegettingcrampinthefinal500meters,Iwasabletobreaktherecordbyfourseconds.”(“他把艾迪·沃莉的歌《切丽，切丽》放在手机里重复播放。我一直都很喜欢。这给了我boost。我超过了一个接一个的跑步者，尽管在最后500米时抽筋了，但我还是以4秒的速度打破了纪录。”)”可知Jo喜欢的艾迪•沃莉的歌《切丽，切丽》给了他激励，让他在腿抽筋的情况下超过了一个又一个的跑步者，最终打破计录。所以此处的划线词boost的意思应是“促进；增进”。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“buthesaysthekeythingishelistenstohisbody.(但他说关键是他会倾听自己的身体。)”JoSchoonbroodt认为锻炼的关键是倾听自己的身体和感觉，这样你就可以成功。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“JohnBrewer,asportsscientistattheUniversityoftheWestofScotland,pointsout.“Comparedto40yearsago,theadvancesinnutrition,recoveryandtechnologyallmeanthatitismorepossibleforpeopleintheir60sand70stoproducegoodperformanceiftheyfollowtherighttraining,”hesaid.(西苏格兰大学的体育科学家约翰·布鲁尔指出。他说：“与40年前相比，营养、康复和技术方面的进步都意味着，如果六七十多岁的人接受了正确的训练，他们就更有可能有更好的表现。”)”可知JohnBrewer对于老年人慢跑的态度是赞成的。故选A项。CYoureyespickupcolorusingatypeofcellcalledconesinyourretina(视网膜).Thesameistruefordogs,thoughourconesaren’texactlythesame.Humanshavethreetypesofcones,“whichenablesustoseedifferentshadesofred,blue,andgreen”,saysAlisonMeindl,DVM,aveterinarian,andprofessoratColoradoStateUniversity.Whiledogshavetwotypesofconesthatpickupblueandyellowshades,saysLaraSypniewski,DVM,aprofessorofsmallanimalmedicine.Thismeansthatdogsseeinasimilarwaytohumanswhoarered-greencolorblind.“Theydon’tseeredorgreenandtheyseeeverythinginshadesofblueandyellow,”saysJayNeitz,Phd,aresearcherandprofessorofophthalmology(眼科学)attheUniversityofWashington.Humansmayhavetheadvantageincolorvision,butdogsdefinitelyhaveusbeatintherealm(领域)ofnightvision.Thisisbecausedogs’eyeshavemorelight-gatheringpowerthanours,Neitzsays.Adog’sretinaislargelycomposedofcellscalledrods,whichcansenselight,eveninverylow-lightconditions,saysSypniewski.Dogsareespeciallygoodatsensingmovement.“Theincreasednumberofrods(杆状体)inthedog’sretinaalsoincreasestheirabilitytodetectmotion,”Sypniewskisays.Thisabilitycanhelpthemdetectsmallpreylikesquirrels.Dogshavetroubleseeingthingsverycloseup.Dogscanseeobjectsclearlyifthey’reatleast13to20inchesawayfromtheireyes,“butiftheobjectiscloser,theimagemaybeblurry,”Sypniewskisays.Humanscanseeobjectsslightlycloser—about10inchesawayfromtheeye.Dogsmayrecognizeyoubyyourshapeandmotion.“Ifyourdogrecognizesyoufromadistance,itisnotbecauseitcanseethedetailsofyourfacelikeahumanwould,butratherbecauseofyourshapeorthewayyoumove.”Neitzsays.28.Ifyourdogrecognizesyoufromadistance,itisbecause________.A.itseesyourfaceclearly B.itsmellsyourflavorC.itseesyourshapeandmotion D.ithearsyoursteps29.Ifyouhavethesameconesasadog,youwillbe________.A.red-greencolorblind B.shortedsightedC.farsighted D.halfblind30.Dogsdefinitelywinusintherealmofnightvision,becauseof________.A.theirsmartmovement B.theirgoodeyesC.theirretinarods D.theirsmallprey31.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Dodogsseecolor? B.Aredogsthesameashumans?C.Dogsconesarebetterthanours D.Dogsareworthstudying【答案】28.C29.A30.C31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了狗与人类在视觉方面的一些不同，比如狗是红绿色盲，夜视能力比人类好等。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Dogsmayrecognizeyoubyyourshapeandmotion.“Ifyourdogrecognizesyoufromadistance,itisnotbecauseitcanseethedetailsofyourfacelikeahumanwould,butratherbecauseofyourshapeorthewayyoumove.(狗可以通过你的形状和运动来识别你。“如果你的狗从远处认出了你，那并不是因为它能像人一样看到你脸上的细节，而是因为你的形状或你移动的方式。”)”可知你的狗从远处认出你那是因为它看到了你的形状或你移动的方式。故选C项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Whiledogshavetwotypesofconesthatpickupblueandyellowshades,saysLaraSypniewski,DVM,aprofessorofsmallanimalmedicine.Thismeansthatdogsseeinasimilarwaytohumanswhoarered-greencolorblind.(小动物医学的DVM教授劳拉·西普涅夫斯基说，狗有两种视锥细胞，可以看到蓝色和黄色的阴影。这意味着狗的视觉方式与红绿色色盲的人类相似。)”可知如果你有和狗一样的圆锥细胞，你将会是红绿色色盲。故选A项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Humansmayhavetheadvantageincolorvision,butdogsdefinitelyhaveusbeatintherealm(领域)ofnightvision.Thisisbecausedogs’eyeshavemorelight-gatheringpowerthanours,Neitzsays.Adog’sretinaislargelycomposedofcellscalledrods,whichcansenselight,eveninverylow-lightconditions,saysSypniewski.(人类可能在色觉方面有优势，但狗确实让我们在夜视领域被击败。内茨说，这是因为狗的眼睛比我们的眼睛有更多的聚光能力。西普涅夫斯基说，狗的视网膜主要由杆状细胞组成，即使在光线很弱的情况下，这些细胞也能感知光线。)”可知狗在夜视领域绝对能赢我们是因为它们的视网膜杆状细胞。故选C项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Youreyespickupcolorusingatypeofcellcalledconesinyourretina(视网膜).Thesameistruefordogs,thoughourconesaren’texactlythesame.(你的眼睛通过视网膜上一种叫做视锥细胞的细胞来捕捉颜色。狗也是如此，尽管我们的视锥细胞并不完全一样。)”以及文章第二、三、四和第五段的内容可知文章主要介绍了狗与人在视觉方面的一些不同，比如狗是红绿色盲，夜视能力比人类好，狗可以通过人的形状和动作认出人等等，这些都是在讲述关于狗的视力的真相。所以A项“Dodogsseecolor?(狗看到颜色了吗?)”做标题，符合文意。故选A项。DOnlineMeetingsMayAffectCreativity,StudyFindsManycompanieshavemovedonlinebecauseofCOVID-19,withworkmeetingsaroundtheworldtakingplacevirtuallyinsteadofintheoffice.Butarecentstudyhasfoundthatonlinemeetingsmayaffectcreativethinking.Thestudy,publishedinNature,included602peoplewhoweredividedintorandompairs.EachpairwasgivenfiveminutestothinkofcreativeusesforanitemsuchasaFrisbee,andthenoneminutetochoosethemostcreativeidea.Somepairswereaskedtoworktogetheronavideocall,whileothersworkedinperson.Theresultsshowedthatthein-personpairshadmoreideasthanthevirtualpairs.However,virtualgroupswerebetteratchoosingthebestidea.Theresearchersalsousedeye-trackingtechnologytoseewhetherfocusingonascreencanaffectaperson’screativity.Teamsworkingtogethervirtuallyspentmoretimelookingdirectlyateachotherandrememberedlessoftheirsurroundingswhenaskedlater.Thein-personpairsspentmoretimelookingaroundtheroom,butalsohadmoreideas.Theresearchersdidthesamestudywith1,490engineers.Thepairswereaskedtothinkofnewproductideasandchooseoneasanideafortheircompany.Theresultsweresimilartothefirststudy,withtheengineerswhometinpersonthinkingofmoreproductideas,andthevirtualpairsmakingslightlybetterdecisionsaboutwhichideatochoose.StudyauthorMelanieBruckssaidthatwhileshethinksthefutureofworkishybrid,theresultssuggestthatbusinessesshouldthinkcarefullyaboutwhichtaskscanbedoneonline,andwhich—likethinkingofnewideas—shouldbedoneinperson.32.Howdidtheexpertsgettheresearchresults?A.Bycarryingoutquestionnaires.B.Bydoingexperimentsinthelab.C.Bystudyingandcomparingdifferentgroupsofparticipants.D.BywatchingsomedifferentvirtualvideosontheInternet.33.Totallythereare________peopleasresearchedobjectstakingpartinthisresearch.A.602 B.888 C.1490 D.209234.Accordingtothestudy,thein-persongrouppairsaresuitableto________.A.makeadecision B.dosomecreativejobC.communicatewithpeople D.makeachoice35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaretrue?A.Thestudiesofthefirstandsecondgroupsgotdifferentresults.B.Thevirtualpairshadmoreideathanthein-personpairs.C.Thevirtualpairscouldmakefarbetterdecisionsinchoice.D.Thestudyresultscanhelpthebossarrangetheirtasksbetter.【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究表明网络会议可能会影响人的创造力。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Thestudy,publishedinNature,included602peoplewhoweredividedintorandompairs.EachpairwasgivenfiveminutestothinkofcreativeusesforanitemsuchasaFrisbee,andthenoneminutetochoosethemostcreativeidea.(这项发表在《自然》杂志上的研究包括了602人，他们被随机分成小组。每组有五分钟的时间思考飞盘等物品的创意用途，然后有一分钟的时间选择最具创意的想法。)”以及第二段“Somepairswereaskedtoworktogetheronavideocall,whileothersworkedinperson.Theresultsshowedthatthein-personpairshadmoreideasthanthevirtualpairs.However,virtualgroupswerebetteratchoosingthebestidea.(一些组被要求一起进行视频通话，而另一些则面对面工作。结果表明，面对面组比虚拟组有更多的想法。然而，虚拟团队更善于选择最好的主意。)”可知专家们通过研究和比较参与者的不同小组得到结果。故选C项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thestudy,publishedinNature,included602peoplewhoweredividedintorandompairs.(这项发表在《自然》杂志上的研究包括了602人，他们被随机分成小组。)”以及第四段“Theresearchersdidthesamestudywith1,490engineers.(研究人员对1490名工程师进行了同样的研究。)”可知作为研究对象参与这项研究的总共2092人。故选D项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Theresultsshowedthatthein-personpairshadmoreideasthanthevirtualpairs.(结果表明，面对面组比虚拟组有更多的想法。)”以及第四段“Theresultsweresimilartothefirststudy,withtheengineerswhometinpersonthinkingofmoreproductideas,(结果与第一项研究相似，见面的工程师会想出更多的产品想法，)”可知面对面的小组适合做一些创造性的工作。故选B项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“StudyauthorMelanieBruckssaidthatwhileshethinksthefutureofworkishybrid,theresultssuggestthatbusinessesshouldthinkcarefullyaboutwhichtaskscanbedoneonline,andwhich—likethinkingofnewideas—shouldbedoneinperson.(研究报告的作者梅勒妮•布鲁克斯说，虽然她认为未来的工作是混合的，但研究结果表明，企业应该仔细考虑哪些任务可以在网上完成，哪些任务可以像思考新想法一样，应该亲自完成。)”可知这项研究结果可以帮助老板更好地安排任务。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。4WaystoIncreasetheQualityofYourLifeEveryoneatsometimefeelsthattheirlifeisgoingnowhere–andfast.Doyouthinkthatyourlifeisdull?Haveyoureachedaplacewherethingsareok,butnotveryexciting?DoyoufeelthatOKisnotgoodenough?Ifyoudofeelthesethings,thenitistimetodosomethingtoincreasethequalityofyourlife.So,don’twastetime.____36____Takeupahobby.Whenyouleadahum-drumlife,hobbiesarebrilliantforgivingyousomethingdifferenttodothatyouenjoy.Ifyoulovetoread,devotetimetojustsittingwithabookandlosingyourselfinanimaginaryworld.____37____Thewholepointofahobbyisthatitissomethingforyou,soitdoesn’tmatterwhatitisaslongasyouenjoyitandcanbeabsorbedbyit.30-daychallenges.Life-stylegurusareincreasinglypromotingtheideaoftakinga30-daychallenge.Challengeyourselftoachievesomethingin30days.Thechallengecanbeanythingthatwillbenefityouonceithasbeencompleted.Youcouldcommittolosingweight,givingupsmokingortraintorunamarathon–well,maybeahalf-marathon!____38____Oftenwelosesightofthepositive,beneficialthingsinourlives.Everyonehasthingstobethankfulforandmakingalisthelpstoconcentrateyourmindonthesepositives.Sitdownwithapadandpencil,preferablyinaquietplacewhereyouwon’tbedisturbed.Allowyourselfafewminutestothinkaboutyourlifeandidentifythegoodthings.Makethelistdetailed,so,forexample,whenyousayyouloveyourgarden,singleoutaparticularplantortreethatyouespeciallyappreciate.Yоgа.Yogaisagreatwaytorelax.Itisalsoperfectforyourhealth,asitincreasesyourstrengthandflexibility.____39____Lifeisgood.Youareluckytobealive.MakethemostoftheyearsyouhaveonEarth,enjoythem,anddon’twastethembeingnegative.Followtheadviceaboveandyouwillsurelyincreasethequalityofyourlife.____40____A.Createagratitudelist.B.Readourlistofthingstodonowtomakeyourlifebetterandmoreenjoyable.C.Growapositivethinkinghabit.D.Bepositive,andbehappy.E.Maybecraftingorpaintingappeal,asmorecreativehobbies.F.Everyoneofusfeelsbetterwhenwemakeanefforttolookgood.G.Suchenvironmenthasanunhealthyperfectionism.【答案】36.B37.E38.A39.F40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种提高生活质量的方法。【36题详解】上文“Ifyoudofeelthesethings,thenitistimetodosomethingtoincreasethequalityofyourlife.(如果你真的感觉到了这些，那么是时候做点什么来提高你的生活质量了)”说明要采取方法来提高生活质量，B项“为了让你的生活变得更好、更愉快，阅读我们现在要做的事情的清单”承接上文，引出下文内容，符合题意。故选B。【37题详解】上文“Ifyoulovetoread,devotetimetojustsittingwithabookandlosingyourselfinanimaginaryworld.(如果你喜欢阅读，花点时间坐在书前，沉浸在想象的世界里)”举例说明可以培养的爱好，E项中hobbies是关键词，E项“也许手工艺或绘画更具吸引力，更具创造性的爱好”举例说明其他爱好，与上文并列，符合题意。故选E。【38题详解】下文“Everyonehasthingstobethankfulforandmakingalisthelpstoconcentrateyourmindonthesepositives.(每个人都有值得感谢的事情，列一个清单有助于你把注意力集中在这些积极的事情上)”说明要列清单，集中精力于值得感谢的事情上，A项“创建感谢清单”总结本段内容，可以作为段落标题句。故选A。【39题详解】上文“Yogaisagreatwaytorelax.Itisalsoperfectforyourhealth,asitincreasesyourstrengthandflexibility.(瑜伽是一种很好的放松方式。它对你的健康也很完美，因为它可以增加你的力量和灵活性)”可知，瑜伽可以让你变得更好，F项“当我们努力让自己看起来更好时，我们每个人都会感觉更好”说明努力让自己变好会使自己感觉更好，承接上文，符合题意。故选F。【40题详解】上文“Followtheadviceaboveandyouwillsurelyincreasethequalityofyourlife.(遵循上述建议，你一定会提高生活质量)”说明遵循建议之后，你会提高生活质量，D项“要积极，要快乐”进一步说明遵循建议的益处，承接上文，符合题意。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jonathanlosthismotheratanearlyage,sohisfatherbroughthimupalone.Jonathanlovedtoplay____41____andhisfatherwasalwaysthereto____42____Jonathanateverygame.Being____43____sizedandweakerthanotherteammates,Jonathanwasn’tallowedtoplayinthemainteam.Nevertheless,hecontinuedwithhispracticewithfull____44____.Finally,hisdeterminationcarriedhimthrough.The____45____decidedtolethimjointhemainteam