英语第二册（五年制高职） 课件 Unit6 Smart Technology

SmartTechnologyUnit6英语2基础模块Aftercompletingthisunit,youwillbeableto:understandwhatasmartcityislike;talkaboutscienceandtechnology;writetointroduceanewtechnology;designasmarthome;telltheimportanceofscienceandtechnology.LearningObjectivesCONTENTS01/Warm-Up02/Reading03/GrammarandUsage04/IntegratedSkills

05/ExtendedReading06/Real-LifeActivity07/Self-Assessment08/WordsandExpressionsPART01Warm-UpFillineachblankwiththerightwordinitsproperform.1CRHtrainElectricityAIDroneselectricityAIdroneCRHtrainHowhasthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologychangedourdailylives?Talkwithyourpartnertocomeupwithexamplesofsuchchange.2PART02ReadingYinchuan,acityinNorthwestChina,hasbecomeasmartcity.Annaiscurioustoknowwhatasmartcityislike.HereisanintroductiontothesmartcityYinchuan.Whatisasmartcitylike?Whatsmarttechnologieswillbeusedinsuchacity?Yinchuan:APilotSmartCityinChinaYinchuanistheprovincialcapitalofNingxiaHuiautonomousregionandispartofalmost200smartcityprojectsinChina.InYinchuan,yourfaceisacreditcard!Facialrecognitionsoftwarehasreplacedfareboxesonlocalbuses.Passengers’facesarelinkedtotheirbankaccounts,sotheydon’tneedtosearchforchangeintheirpockets,speedinguptheboardingprocess.Atthecityhall,holograms,insteadofrealpeople,greetvisitors.ThereareQRcodesonthewallsthatprovidequickanswerstofrequentlyaskedquestions,whichmeanspeopledon’thavetowaitinlonglines.Manyadministrativeprocesses,likegettingabusinesslicenceorrenewingapassport,cannowbedoneonline,savingtimeandeffort.Inthemedicalservice,anonlineplatformconnectsdoctorswithpatients,providingremotehealthcareandreducingcrowdedhospitals.Thecentralgovernmentwantstomove250millioncitizensfromruralareastocitiesby2050,sotechnologiesarebeingusedtomakeurbanareasmoreefficient.YoumightwonderwhyYinchuan,asmallercitywhosepopulationpalesincomparisonwithBeijingorShanghai,becamealeaderinsmartcitytechnologies.Yinchuancanadapttonewtechnologiesmoreeasilyandattractmorepeoplebecauseitisstilldevelopingandhasmoreflexibilitytoadoptandimplementchanges.HowmuchdoyouknowaboutYinchuanasasmartcity?Fillintheblanks.1UnderstandingtheText200smartcityprojectsFacialrecognitionsoftwareHologramsQRcodesonlineplatformeasilyadapttonewtechnologiesmore1.ThereisnoneedtocarryacreditcardwithyouinYinchuan.2.YoucangetquickanswersbyscanningQRcodesatthecityhall.3.Renewingapassportrequiresaface-to-facemeeting.4.Onlinehealthcareprovidespatientswithremotetestsandtreatments.5.ItismoreflexibleforYinchuantobecomesmartthanBeijing.Tickthetruestatementsaccordingtothetext.2Smartcitiesoffernumerousbenefits.Fillintheblankswiththeinformationfromthetextandaddmorebasedonyourknowledgeofsmartcities.3QRcodesHelppatientsremotelytoreducethenumberofpeopleinhospitalsandavoidbigcrowds.LanguageFocus1.YinchuanistheprovincialcapitalofNingxiaHuiautonomousregionandispartofalmost200smartcityprojectsinChina.(para.1,line1-3)银川市是宁夏回族自治区的首府，是中国约两百个智慧城市项目的一部分。(1)provincial(adj.)省的provincialeconomy省区经济

province(n.)省份NanjingisthecapitalcityofJiangsuProvince.南京是江苏的省会城市。(2)autonomous(adj.)自治的；自主的autonomousregion自治区ShaanxiisboundedonthenorthbytheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion.

陕西北部与内蒙古自治区交界。XinjiangUygurautonomousregionexhibitsremarkablenaturalbeauty.新疆维吾尔自治区展现了非凡的自然美景。autonomousrespiration

自主呼吸autonomouslearning自主学习LanguageFocus(3)region(n.)

区域tropicalregions

热带地区Thisregionisthehomeofmanyspeciesofwildflower.这个地区有很多种类的野花。regional(adj.)区域的regionalnewspapers地方报纸LanguageFocus2.InYinchuan,yourfaceisacreditcard!(para.2,line1)在银川，你的脸就是你的信用卡！

credit(n.)（偿还欠款的）信誉，信用creditcard

信用卡Weboughtthedishwasheroncredit.

我们赊购了一台洗碗机。LanguageFocus3.Facialrecognitionsoftwarehasreplacedfareboxesonlocalbuses.(para.2,line1-3)在当地公交车上，人脸识别软件替代了收费箱。(1)facial(adj.)面部的facialexpression

面部表情(2)recognition(n.)识别facialrecognition面部识别Hereceivedtheawardinrecognitionofhissuccessoverthepastyear.他收到了奖，这是对他过去一年成绩的肯定。LanguageFocus(3)replace(v.)代替，取代replacesth.withsth.用……替换……Thethievesreplacedtheoriginalpaintingwithacopy.盗贼们用摹本换走了原画。(4)fare(n.)车费，船费，飞机票价bus/taxi/trainfares公共汽车费；出租汽车费；火车票价Childrentravel(at)halffare.

儿童交通费减半。LanguageFocus4.Passengers’facesarelinkedtotheirbankaccounts,sotheydon’tneedtosearchforchangeintheirpockets,speedinguptheboardingprocess.(para.2,line3-5)乘客的脸与他们的银行账户关联，这样他们就不用到处掏零钱，加快了上车速度。(1)link(v.)把……连接起来Theroadlinksallthenewtownstogether.这条路把所有的新城镇都连接起来了。(n.)联系，关系Newstudiesshowacuriouslinkbetweensnoringandhighbloodpressure.新研究表明，打鼾和高血压之间有某种奇怪的联系。(2)process(n.)过程Employeesshouldhaveavoiceinthedecision-makingprocess.员工在决策的过程中应该有发言权。LanguageFocus5.Atthecityhall,holograms,insteadofrealpeople,greetvisitors.(para.3,line1)在市政大厅，全息投影取代了真人欢迎来访者。hologram(n.)全息图“holo-”前缀意为“全”holography全息照相术LanguageFocus6.ThereareQRcodesonthewallsthatprovidequickanswerstofrequentlyaskedquestions,whichmeanspeopledon’thavetowaitinlonglines.(para.3,line2-4)墙上有二维码，提供常见问题的快速解答，这也就意味着人们不必排长队等待。(1)QRcode(n.)二维码全称为

QuickResponseCodeYoucanscantheQRcodetogetredpackets.扫二维码就可领红包。(2)frequently(adv.)频繁地，经常Busesrunfrequentlybetweenthecityandtheairport.公共汽车频繁地来往于市区与机场之间。LanguageFocus7.Manyadministrativeprocesses,likegettingabusinesslicenceorrenewingapassport,cannowbedoneonline,savingtimeandeffort.(para.3,line4-6)许多行政程序，如办理商业执照或更新护照，现在都能在网上完成，节省了时间和精力。(1)administrative(adj.)管理的，行政的

anadministrativejob管理工作(2)licence(n.)许可证，执照adrivinglicence驾驶执照(3)renew(v.)延长……的期限；更新torenewalicence/lease/contract延长执照的期限、续签租约、续签合约Cellsdivideandrenewaspartofthehumangrowthprocess.细胞分裂更新，这是人体发育过程的一部分。LanguageFocusLanguageFocus8.Inthemedicalservice,anonlineplatformconnectsdoctorswithpatients,providingremotehealthcareandreducingcrowdedhospitals.(para.4,line1-3)在医疗行业，线上平台将医生和患者联系起来，提供远程援助，减少了医院的拥挤。(1)remote(adj.)远程的；遥远的；偏远的remotecontrol遥控器aremotebeach偏远的海滩Thefarmhouseisremotefromanyotherbuildings.这家农舍附近没有别的房屋。(2)“...providingremotehealthcareandreducingcrowdedhospitals”是现在分词短语，等同于定语从句“whichprovidesremotehealthcareandreducescrowdedhospitals”，修饰限定onlineplatform。这种用现在分词短语替换句中的定语从句的用法可以使句子结构更精简，形成多样化的句式。LanguageFocus9.Thecentralgovernmentwantstomove250millioncitizensfromruralareastocitiesby2050,sotechnologiesarebeingusedtomakeurbanareasmoreefficient.(para.5,line1-3)中央政府计划在2050年之前将2.5亿农村居民迁往城镇，所以政府正要用技术提高城市效率。(1)rural(adj.)乡村的，农村的ruralareas

农村地区60yearsago,halftheFrenchpopulationstilllivedinruralareas.60年前，有一半法国人仍然生活在乡村地区。LanguageFocus(2)urban(adj.)城市的，都市的urbanlife

城市生活Mosturbanareasareclosetoapark.

绝大多数城区附近都有公园。(3)efficient(adj.)效率高的，有功效的theefficientuseofenergy

能源的有效利用Anefficientbulbmaylightentheloadofpowerstations.

一个节能灯泡也许就能减轻发电站的负荷。efficiency(n.)效率；功效

workefficiency

工作效率LanguageFocus10.YoumightwonderwhyYinchuan,asmallercitywhosepopulationpalesincomparisonwithBeijingorShanghai,becamealeaderinsmartcitytechnologies.(para.6,line1-3)你也许有疑问，为什么银川能够在智慧城市技术方面走在前列。与北京上海相比，银川的人口规模并不算多。pale(v.)显得逊色；相形失色palein/bycomparisonwith/tosth.与……相比显得逊色Hisachievementspaleincomparisonwithhers.

与她相比，他的成就黯然失色。LanguageFocus11.Yinchuancanadapttonewtechnologiesmoreeasilyandattractmorepeoplebecauseitisstilldevelopingandhasmoreflexibilitytoadoptandimplementchanges.(para.6,line3-5)银川更容易适应新技术，可以吸引更多的人口。银川还在发展，能够更灵活地采用新技术并和实施变革。(1)adapt(v.)使适应，使适合adapt

to=adjust

to

适应adaptoneselfto使自己适应/习惯……adaptsth.(forsth.)改变，改编……使适应，使适合（新用途、新情况）Wehavetoadaptquicklytothenewsystem.我们不得不迅速适应新系统。Hecouldquicklyadapthimselftoanewworkingenvironment.他能很快适应新的工作环境。Threeofhernovelshavebeenadaptedfortelevision.她的小说中有三部已改编成电视。LanguageFocus(2)attract(v.)吸引Theexhibitionhasattractedthousandsofvisitors.

展览已经吸引了成千上万的参观者。attraction(n.)吸引；吸引力；向往的地方touristattraction旅游胜地attractive(adj.)有吸引力的Confidenceisconsideredtobeoneofthemostattractivepersonalitytraits.自信是最有吸引力的个性特征之一。LanguageFocus(3)flexibility(n.)灵活性，弹性Hergreatstrengthliesinherflexibility.她的优势在于她灵活变通。(4)implement(v.)贯彻，执行Leadershipisabouttheabilitytoimplementchange.领导才能是一种实行变革的能力。Choosetherightwordtocompleteeachsentence.Changetheformifnecessary.WordStudy1servicesadoptreplacedattracts/isattractingflexibilityurbanCircletherightwordtocompleteeachsentence.2Thesuffix“-ware”referstothingsmadeofaparticularmaterialordesignedforaparticularpurpose.Completeeachsentencewiththegivenwordbyadding“-ware”toit.31.Youneedtobeabletousebasicoffice________(soft).2.Wesupplycomputer________(hard)tobusinesses.3.Platesandother________(dinner)arepresentedinabeautifulcabinet.4.Withchildrenrunningaroundhappily,thewaiterglancedanxiouslyatthe_________(glass)setonthetable.5.Withthisonlinesale,customerscanfinddiscountsonbeautyproducts,smallappliances,toys,___________(kitchen),electronics,andmore.softwarehardwaredinnerwareglasswarekitchenwarePART03GrammarandUsagePassiveVoiceWeusethepassivevoicewhenthedoeroftheverbisnotimportantornotknownorifwedonotwanttosaywhothedoeris.Inthepassivevoice,wecanleaveoutthedoerorplacethedoerinaprepositionalphrase(by+doer).Forexample:

Passengers’facesarelinkedtotheirbankaccounts.Manyadministrativeprocessescannowbedoneonline.Thetableshowshowitisformed.Choosethecorrectanswertocompleteeachsentence.11.3Dprinting______tohelppeopleprintobjects.a.wasinventedb.inventsc.wasinventing2.Tea______toEuropeinthe17thcentury.a.wasintroducedb.introducedc.isintroduced3.Medicinecan______toremoteareasbydrones.a.deliverb.isdeliveredc.bedelivered4.It______thatthenewmachinewillbeputintoservicenextyear.a.reportsb.isreportedc.reportedaacbCompleteeachsentencewiththeproperformofthegivenverb.21.Thedesign_____________(finish)nextmonth.2.Lastnight,he________(see)fixingthecomputerinthelab.3.Today,theCRHtrain________(test)torunatitstopspeed.4.I___________(surprise)byhowwellthestudentsdidintheproject.willbefinishedwasseenwastested/isbeingtestedwassurprisedPART04IntegratedSkillsListentoaconversationbetweenLilyandAndyandtickAndy’sdesign.1Listenagainandtickthetruestatements.2Andywonasilvermedalforhisdesign.AndygottheideafromacoursecalledEnvironmentandSociety.Scienceandtechnologyhasmadeourliveseasier.LilythinksAndyhasfoundasmartsolutiontoarealproblem.Mike: Whatasurprisetoseeyou,Lily!Weren'tyousupposedtobeinBeijingtoday?Howdidyoucomebackadayearly?Lily:ThankstotheCRHtrain—ImeanthesuperfastbullettrainofChinaRailwayHigh-Speed—Imanagedto____________________injustoneday.Mike:Wow,theCRHtrainmustbereallyspeedy!Lily: You'reabsolutelyright.ItisthefastesttraininChina,reachingspeedsofupto______km/h.Mike:Howmuchtime_____________totravelfromNanjingtoBeijing?Lily:Itonlytakes_____________________.Mike:That'sincredible!Lily: ___________isitfast,thetrainalsohasWi-Fi,poweroutlets,andanimprovedsafetysystem.Mike:Thatsoundsamazing.I'mseriouslythinkingabouttryingoutthistrainfor_______________toBeijingduringthesummervacation.ListentoaconversationbetweenMikeandLilyandfillintheblanks.3finishmytrip380doesittakethreeandahalfhoursNotonlymyplannedtripWorkinpairstoaskandanswerthefollowingquestions.4CRHtrain.ItisthefastesttraininChina.380km/h.Wi-Fi,poweroutlets,andanimprovedsafetysystem.BytheCRHtrainduringthesummervacation.Readtheinformationgivenbelowandtaketurnsinaskingandansweringquestionsabout3Dprinting.5WhatItisakindoftechnologyusedtoprintobjects,likecups,shoes,teethandsoon.WhatA3Dprinterbuildsupobjectsusinglayersofplasticorothermaterials.What3Dprintingcanbeusedforhobbiesandathome.Itcanbeusedtomakethefirstmodelofanewdesign.Itcanevenbeusedtoprintoutbodypartsinthefuture.Completetheintroductionof3Dprintingusingtheinformationinactivity5.63Dprintingprintobjects,likecups,shoes,teeth,andsoonthefirstmodelofanewdesignbodypartsPART05ExtendedReadingAdroneisanunmannedaircraft.Ithasbeenusedinmanyfieldstofacilitatedailylives,healthcare,scientificresearchandsoon.Hereisanintroductiontodrones.Canyouguesswhatadroneisaccordingtotheintroductionandthepictureinyourtextbook?Whatdoyouthinkwecandowithadrone?DiscoveringDrones:FromFunFlyingtoLife-SavingHeroesHaveyoueverseenalittlerobotflyingupinthesky?That’scalledadrone—aflyingrobotthatiscontrolledremotely.Manyfolksusedronesforfun,attachingacameratotakecoolpicturesandvideosoftheworld.Butguesswhat?Dronescandomuchmorethanthat.Inagriculture,dronesarereallyhelpful.Theycomeequippedwithspecialremotesensorstomeasuretheheightofcropsandseeifplantsarehealthy.Dronescanevenspraychemicalstokeepawayinsectsandweeds.Dronesareheroesforwildlifetoo.Theycantrackanimalsthatareindangerofextinctionandalsomonitoroceanlife.Scientistslearnaboutoceansbyusingdronestocollectsamples.Andguesswhat?Droneshelpkeepswimmerssafebydetectingsharks!Savinglivesisanotherthingdronesaregreatat.Whenthere’sanaturaldisaster,droneszoomaroundquicklytolocatepeoplewhoneedhelp.Theybringmedicineandsuppliestotough-to-reachplaces.Dronesarelikehumaneyesinriskyspots.It’scostlyandriskyforpeopletocheckthestructureunderbridgesorontallbuildings.Usingdrones,however,peoplecancheckthesesitesremotely.Astechnologygrows,alltypesofdronesarebeingmadeavailablefordifferentjobs.Fillintheblankswithinformationfromthetext.1UnderstandingtheTextlittlerobotflyupremotelymeasurespraychemicalstrackmonitorcollectlocatebringmedicineandsuppliesunderonDronescanperformdifferenttasks.Trytolistmoreusesofdrones.2•Dronescanhelp_____________________________________________________•Dronescanbeusedto________________________________________________•Dronesareavailablefor_______________________________________________•___________________________________________________________________•___________________________________________________________________PART06Real-LifeActivityThegrowthofinformationtechnology(IT)hasbroughtgreatbenefitstoourlives.Thingslikesmartfridgesandsmartcookersmakeourhomesmorecomfortable.Pleasefollowthestepsbelowtodesignyouridealsmarthome.Herearesomesmartgadgetsinasmarthome.Learnaboutthemandchoosetheappropriatebenefitsfromtheboxbelow.Step1c,gc,e,fb,c,e,gc,d,f,gb,c,e___________a,c,gManypeoplewouldlikeasmarthomebutdon’tknowmuchaboutsmartgadgets.Pleaserecommendsomesmartg