2025年辽宁省鞍山市千山区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

初中阶段性教学成果评估九年级英语学科试卷（试卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟）一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AInBritain,BoxingDayisusuallycelebratedonDecember26th,whichisthefollowingdayafterChristmasDay.However,strictlyspeaking,BoxingDayisthefirstweekdayafterChristmas.LikeChristmasDay,BoxingDayisapublicholiday.Thismeansit’sanon-workingdayinthewholeofBritain.WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday,thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday.Theexactorigin(起源)oftheholidayisunclear.OneofthethoughtsisthatduringtheMiddleAges,whengreatsailingshipsweresettingofftodiscovernewland,aChristmasBoxwasplacedbyapriest(神父)oneachship.Thosesailorswhowantedtoensureasafereturnwoulddropmoneyintothebox.Itwassealedupandkeptonboarduntiltheshipcamehomesafely.Thentheboxwashandedovertothepriestinexchangeforthesayingofamassofthanksforthesuccessofthesailing.Thepriestwouldn’topenittosharethecontentswiththepooruntilChristmas.Onemorethoughtisaboutthe“AlmsBox”placedineverychurchonChristmasDay.Worshipers(做礼拜的人)putgiftsforthepoorintoit.TheseboxeswerealwaysopenedthedayafterChristmas.ThatiswhythatdaybecameknownasBoxingDay.Today,manybusinesses,organizationsandfamiliestrytokeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayalivebydonating(捐赠)theirtime,servicesandmoneytoaidfoodbanks,providinggiftsforthepoor,orhelpingfamiliesinneed.Besides,spendingtimewithfamilyandshoppingarepopularBoxingDayactivitiesnow.1.IfChristmasDayisonSaturday,BoxingDaywillbecelebratedon________.A.December25th B.December26th C.December27th D.December28th2SailorsdroppedmoneyintotheChristmasBoxinorderto________.A.savethepoor B.payforthepriestC.discovernewland D.prayforsailingsafety3Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sealedup”meaninChinese?A.密封 B.悬挂 C.归还 D.传递4.ThefollowingactivitiescanshowthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayEXCEPT________.A.offeringgiftstothepoor B.supportingfamiliesinneedC.spendingtimewithfamily D.givingmoneytoaidfoodbanksBTheInternet,mobilephonesandIpadsarepartofourlivesnow.Technologyisgreatlyaffectingallwaysofourlives,fromthewaysweworktothewaysweplay.Anditevencausesanumberofsocialproblemssuchascloninghumans.Wehavehadlotsoftechnologyandithaschangedourlivesalot.Thereisnodoubtthathumanswillcontinuetousemoreandmoretechnology.Herearesomeexamplesofmoderntechnologythatwillchangeourideasandwillaffectourlivesgreatly.Globalpositioningsystem(GPS)(全球定位系统)It'sasystemthatusesradiosignalsfromsatellitestoshowexact(精确地)information.Ittellsyouwheretheuserisontheearthinallweatherconditions.It'smadeupofthreeparts:satellites,controlequipments(设备)onlandandreceivers.SpaceTechnologyRussianandAmericanscientistshaveworkedtogetherfortheinternationalSpaceStation(ISS)foralongtime.TheyhopetheISSwillprovidealong-lastinglab.Suchalabwillbringhumanslimitless(无限的)advantages.It'sevenhopedthatonedaysparetechnologywilltakehumanstotheirnewhousesinspace.UnderwaterRobotHerculesisakindofunderwaterrobotwithsomehightechnologyequipments.Itwillbeusedtosearchforancientshipswhichweredestroyedintothedeepseaduringtheirjourneylongago.Theworldischangingsoquicklythatit'shardforustocatchupwithallthenewinventionsbecausetheyseemtocomeouteverymonth.It'simportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnologyandtherolethatitplaysinourlives.Soweshouldbewillingtoacceptmoderntechnology,orwewillfallbehindthetimes.5.______cantellyouwheretheuserisontheearthexactly.A.Satellites B.Receivers C.GlobalPositioningSystem D.UnderwaterRobot6.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrueabouttheISS?A.Ithascarriedpeopletootherplanets. B.Itwillprovidealong-lastinglabforusC.RussianandAmericanareworkingforit. D.Humanswillgetalotofadvantagesfromit7.Herculesisusedto______.A.savelivesinthesea B.takepictureintheseaCrepairthebrokenships D.lookfortheancientshipsinthesea8.Fromthepassage,weknowthat______.A.theuseofGPSisaffectedbytheweatherconditions.B.it'sveryimportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnology.C.it'seasyforustocatchupwithallthenewinventions.D.technologybringsusmanyadvantagessuchascloninghumans.CAhusbandandwifemovedtoanewapartment(公寓).Theapartmenthadabeautifulview(景色)oftheneighboringbuilding.Everymorningaftergettingup,thewifewouldlookoutofthewindowtoseewhatwashappeningintheneighborhood.Oneday,asthewifewaslookingthroughthewindow,shesawaneighboringwomanhangingoutherclothestodry.“Lookatherdirtyclothes,”shesaidtoherhusband.However,hewentonreadingthenewspaperanddidn’tpayanyattentiontoherwords.“Perhapshersoap(肥皂)isbadorshedoesnotknowhowtowash.Iwillgototeachhersomeday!”thewifesaidtoherself.Asdayswentby,everytimetheneighboringwomanhungoutherclothes,thewifewouldbesurprisedathowdirtytheylooked.Shecouldn’tunderstandwhyshecouldneverwashthemclean.Then,oneday,aftershelookedthroughthewindowasusual,sheshoutedexcitedly,“Oh,look!Herclothesarecleantoday.Theneighboringwomanhasfinallylearnedhowtowashclothes!”Tothis,herhusbandansweredcalmly,“No.TodayIjustwokeupalittlebitearlierandwashedthewindow.”9.Whatdidthewifethinkoftheneighboringwoman’sclothes?A.Theywerealwaysclean. B.Theyweredirty.C.Theywerebeautiful. D.Theywerewashedwithgoodsoap.10.Whatdidthewifeplantodo?A.Buyherneighboursomenewclothes. B.Teachherneighbourhowtowashclothes.C.Paynoattentiontoherneighbour’sclothes. D.Askherhusbandtoseewhatwashappening.11.Whatmadethingsdifferent?A.Theneighbourlearnedhowtowashclothes.B.Theneighbourboughtanewwashingmachine.C.Shehadanewpairofglasses.D.Herhusbandcleanedthewindow.12.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Don’tlookdownonanyone.BEveryonehashisorherowngoodsides.C.Thingsarenotalwaysastheyseem.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.DAreyouangrybythenoiseofyouralarmclockeverymorning?Stillfeelsleepyaftergettingup?Now,youcansaygoodbyetothatannoyingalarmclock,youneedn’thearitsunpleasantnoiseeverymorning.TheGloPillow(发光枕)canwakeyouupwithsoftLEDlights.Thelightsproducethebrightnessover40minutesjustlikethesunrise.Thepillowistakingtheplaceofthetraditionalalarmclock.Itwasdesigned(设计)byEoinMcNallyandIanWaltontobeagainstthepressuresofa“24hour”lifestyle.ThepillowusesakindofLEDmaterialbelowthesurface.Itwakestheuserupwithlight.Thematerialcanalsoshowthetimeonthepillow’ssurface,anditisperfectforthosewhosleepwiththeirheadscompletelyburied(埋)facedownintothepillow.40minutesbeforethepre-set(预设)alarmtime,thepillowbeginstoglowandgentlybringstheuseroutofsleep.Thenaturalwakingprocesshelpstoset“bodyclock”andmakespeoplebuildahealthysleep-and-wakehabitslowly.13.TheGloPillowcantaketheplaceof________.A.LEDlights B.thealarmclock C.thesunrise D.people14.Thepillowwakespeopleupwith________.A.light B.sound C.smell D.touch15.Thewakingprocessishelpfulto________.A.beagainstthepressures B.burytheirfacesC.buildahealthyhabitfast D.set“bodyclock”16.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Bodyclockisusefultopeople B.GloPillowbringsyououtofsleepC.Twomencreatedanewproduct D.AnewkindofLEDlightswakesyouup阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Readingfluency(流畅)meanstheabilitytoreadquickly,smoothly,easilywiththerightexpression.Childrenwhoarefluentreadersmaketheirreadingsoundliketalking.Doyouwanttobefluentreaderslikethem?____17____Lookforagoodplacetoread.Itiseasiertoreadandstudyifyouarecomfortable.Makesurethatthereisgoodlightinginyourreadingarea.____18____Tomakeiteasiertogiveallyourattention,trytoreadinaplacewhereyouwon’tbeinterrupted(打扰).Don’tworryaboutnotunderstandingeveryword.Sometimes,asreaders,wethinkwemustunderstandthemeaningofeverythingweread.Butitisn’talwaysnecessarytounderstandeverywordwhilereading.____19____Theotherwordsaroundthenewwordmayhelpyouguessthemeaning.____20____Don’tpointateachwordwhileyouread.Whenyoureadwordbyword,you’renotreadingonthelevelofideas.Youneedtoreadonsomelevelthatallowsthingstocometogethertoformideasthemselves.Sopracticereadinginthisway-groupsofwordsthatgotogether.A.Also,acomfortablechairisneeded.B.Readinwordgroupsratherthanwordbyword.C.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyoubecomeabetterreader.D.Youreyesandbraincanreadmuchfasterthanyoucanspeak.E.Justtrytoguessthemeaningofthenewwordinsteadoftranslatingit.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）InChina,theSpringFestivalisthemostimportantofalltheholidaysintheyear.Twoimportantthingshelptomakethisholidaydifferentfromalltheothers:givingpresentsandspendingit____21____thefamily.Manyweeks____22____theSpringFestival,weknowitiscoming.Intheshops,goodsforthisspecialholidayappearandoutsidethemarethespecialNewYeardecorations.Theadvertisementsinallthenewspaperstellusthatthereare“Onlyfive____23____shoppingdaystoSpringFestival”.____24____yougo,youwillrealizethatSpringFestival,whichcomes“only____25____ayear”,iscomingagain.Giving____26____toone’sfamilyisaverysweetcustom(风俗).Thespiritbehindthepresentmattersmost,notthepresent____27____.ItisgoodatSpringFestivalto____28____tothehometownandmeetparents,grandparentsandasmanyaunts,unclesandcousinsaspossible.Inthepast,onNewYear’sEve,allthemembersofafamily____29____stayathomemakingdumplingstogether.NowmanypeopleenjoywatchingTV.Duringtheday,childrenweartheirnewclothes.Theeveningisusuallyspentingames,talking,moreeatingand____30____.21.A.on B.with C.in D.at22.A.before B.after C.during D.until23.A.other B.fewer C.more D.another24.A.Where B.Whatever C.What D.Wherever25.A.once B.twice C.third D.first26.A.money B.presents C.wishes D.flowers27.A.himself B.themselves C.itself D.herself28.A.go B.return C.come D.visit29.A.would B.might C.could D.shall30.A.sleeping B.playing C.drinking D.crying三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）RememberingthescientistwhoneverstoppedworkingTsung-DaoLee,afamousChineseAmericanphysicist,passedawayonAug4th____31____theageof97.Leeisconsideredoneofthe____32____(great)physicistsofthe20thcentury.In1957,atonly31,hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicswithhiscoworkerfordiscoveringthatsubatomicparticles(亚原子)arenotalwayssymmetrical(对称).WhenLeewasinhighschool,thewarbetweenChina____33____Japanforcedhimtogiveuphisstudies.Itwasduringthistimethathefellinlovewithphysicsthroughsciencebooks.Eventhoughhehadtoteach____34____(he).Despite(尽管)notfinishinghighschool,LeegotintotheNationalChekiangUniversity(nowZhejiangUniversity)in1943.Because____35____theongoingwar,hechangedtotheNationalSouthwesternAssociatedUniversityinKunming,Yunnan,in1945and____36____(win)afellowship(研究生奖学金)tostudyintheUS.AfterfinishinghisPhDattheUniversityofChicagohejoinedColumbiaUniversityin1953asanassistantprofessor(助理教授).HebecameColumbia’syoungest-everfullprofessor(正教授)threeyears____37____(late).Afterretiring(退休)atage84,hestillkept____38____(work).AsaChineseAmerican____39____(science),LeegreatlysupportedChina-USacademicactivities.HestartedaprogramforchoosinggiftedChinesephysicsstudents____40____(do)PhDstudiesintheUS.From1979to1989,nearly1,000youngstudentstrainedintheprogramhavebecomekeypeopleinmanyareasinChina,includingphysics,chemistryandfinance(金融).四、阅读与表达（共4小题；41-43题每小题2分，第44题4分，满分10分）WONDER—GivingahelpinghandIrecentlyfinishedreadingthebookWONDERwrittenbytheUSwriterR.J.Palacio.ThisbooktellsthestoryofAugustaPullman,a10-year-oldboywithfacial(面部的)difference,andhisjourneythroughschool.Thebookteachesustobekindtoothers.Itreallytouched(触动)myheart.Studentsoftenbully(欺负)Pullmanfornotlookingnormal(正常的).ButhisclassmatesJackandSummerdon’tcareabouthowhelooks.Theybecomehisrealfriendsandlikehimforwhoheis.Italsoteachesusthatbullyingothersiswrongandweshouldalwaysstandupagainst(反抗)it.WhenPullmanisbullied,hisfriendshelphimandshowthattheycare.Itshowsthatasmallactofkindnesscanmean(意味着)alottosomeonewhoisgoingthroughahardtime.Wonderisamust-readbookforeveryone.Itisastorythatwillmakeyoulaugh,cryandthink.Ithasencouraged(鼓励)metobenicerandseethegoodineveryone,nomatterhowtheylookorwheretheycomefrom.41.WhyisPullmanbulliedbyhisclassmates?____________________42.HowdoesJackandSummertreatPullman?____________________43.Whatdoesthebookteachusaboutbullying?____________________44.WhatdoyouthinkofJackandSummer?Write30wordsormore.____________________五、书面表达（满分20分）45.“绿水青山就是金山银山。”请你结合自己平时保护环境的一些做法,以“HowtoMakeOurHometownMoreBeautiful"为题,写一篇英语短文。写作要求:1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;2.80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。参考词汇:environment;pollution;reduce;sorttherubbish(垃圾分类)Thecleanwaterandgreenmountainsareourtreasures.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

初中阶段性教学成果评估九年级英语学科试卷（试卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟）一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AInBritain,BoxingDayisusuallycelebratedonDecember26th,whichisthefollowingdayafterChristmasDay.However,strictlyspeaking,BoxingDayisthefirstweekdayafterChristmas.LikeChristmasDay,BoxingDayisapublicholiday.Thismeansit’sanon-workingdayinthewholeofBritain.WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday,thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday.Theexactorigin(起源)oftheholidayisunclear.OneofthethoughtsisthatduringtheMiddleAges,whengreatsailingshipsweresettingofftodiscovernewland,aChristmasBoxwasplacedbyapriest(神父)oneachship.Thosesailorswhowantedtoensureasafereturnwoulddropmoneyintothebox.Itwassealedupandkeptonboarduntiltheshipcamehomesafely.Thentheboxwashandedovertothepriestinexchangeforthesayingofamassofthanksforthesuccessofthesailing.Thepriestwouldn’topenittosharethecontentswiththepooruntilChristmas.Onemorethoughtisaboutthe“AlmsBox”placedineverychurchonChristmasDay.Worshipers(做礼拜的人)putgiftsforthepoorintoit.TheseboxeswerealwaysopenedthedayafterChristmas.ThatiswhythatdaybecameknownasBoxingDay.Today,manybusinesses,organizationsandfamiliestrytokeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayalivebydonating(捐赠)theirtime,servicesandmoneytoaidfoodbanks,providinggiftsforthepoor,orhelpingfamiliesinneed.Besides,spendingtimewithfamilyandshoppingarepopularBoxingDayactivitiesnow.1.IfChristmasDayisonSaturday,BoxingDaywillbecelebratedon________.A.December25th B.December26th C.December27th D.December28th2.SailorsdroppedmoneyintotheChristmasBoxinorderto________.A.savethepoor B.payforthepriestC.discovernewland D.prayforsailingsafety3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sealedup”meaninChinese?A.密封 B.悬挂 C.归还 D.传递4.ThefollowingactivitiescanshowthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayEXCEPT________.A.offeringgiftstothepoor B.supportingfamiliesinneedC.spendingtimewithfamily D.givingmoneytoaidfoodbanks【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国节礼日的起源与演变。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday,thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday.”可知，若圣诞节在周六，则原本第二天的节礼日顺延至周一，也就是12月27日。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thosesailorswhowantedtoensureasafereturnwoulddropmoneyintothebox.”可知，水手投钱是为祈求航行安全。故选D。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Itwassealedupandkeptonboarduntiltheshipcamehomesafely.”可知，盒子会被密封保存，直到船安全返航。sealedup意为“密封”，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Today,manybusinesses...Besides,spendingtimewithfamilyandshoppingarepopularBoxingDayactivitiesnow.”可知，给穷人礼物、帮助需要的家庭、给食物银行捐款都体现了传统慈善精神，而“与家人共度时光”是现代流行的活动。故选C。BTheInternet,mobilephonesandIpadsarepartofourlivesnow.Technologyisgreatlyaffectingallwaysofourlives,fromthewaysweworktothewaysweplay.Anditevencausesanumberofsocialproblemssuchascloninghumans.Wehavehadlotsoftechnologyandithaschangedourlivesalot.Thereisnodoubtthathumanswillcontinuetousemoreandmoretechnology.Herearesomeexamplesofmoderntechnologythatwillchangeourideasandwillaffectourlivesgreatly.Globalpositioningsystem(GPS)(全球定位系统)It'sasystemthatusesradiosignalsfromsatellitestoshowexact(精确地)information.Ittellsyouwheretheuserisontheearthinallweatherconditions.It'smadeupofthreeparts:satellites,controlequipments(设备)onlandandreceivers.SpaceTechnologyRussianandAmericanscientistshaveworkedtogetherfortheinternationalSpaceStation(ISS)foralongtime.TheyhopetheISSwillprovidealong-lastinglab.Suchalabwillbringhumanslimitless(无限的)advantages.It'sevenhopedthatonedaysparetechnologywilltakehumanstotheirnewhousesinspace.UnderwaterRobotHerculesisakindofunderwaterrobotwithsomehightechnologyequipments.Itwillbeusedtosearchforancientshipswhichweredestroyedintothedeepseaduringtheirjourneylongago.Theworldischangingsoquicklythatit'shardforustocatchupwithallthenewinventionsbecausetheyseemtocomeouteverymonth.It'simportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnologyandtherolethatitplaysinourlives.Soweshouldbewillingtoacceptmoderntechnology,orwewillfallbehindthetimes.5.______cantellyouwheretheuserisontheearthexactly.A.Satellites B.Receivers C.GlobalPositioningSystem D.UnderwaterRobot6.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrueabouttheISS?A.Ithascarriedpeopletootherplanets. B.Itwillprovidealong-lastinglabforusC.RussianandAmericanareworkingforit. D.Humanswillgetalotofadvantagesfromit7.Herculesisusedto______.A.savelivesinthesea B.takepictureintheseaC.repairthebrokenships D.lookfortheancientshipsinthesea8.Fromthepassage,weknowthat______.A.theuseofGPSisaffectedbytheweatherconditions.B.it'sveryimportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnology.C.it'seasyforustocatchupwithallthenewinventions.D.technologybringsusmanyadvantagessuchascloninghumans.【答案】5.C6.A7.D8.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。通过介绍几种新科技来告诉我们，现在的科学技术发展速度很快，我们只有不断学习才能赶上科学发展的脚步。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第三段“Ittellsyouwheretheuserisontheearthinallweatherconditions.”可知，是全球定位系统可以准确的告诉用户在地球的什么位置。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第三段“It'sevenhopedthatonedaysparetechnologywilltakehumanstotheirnewhousesinspace.”可知，人们甚至希望将来有一天，备用技术能把人类带到他们在太空的新家里，而不是已经把人类带到了其他星球。故选A。7题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第四段“Itwillbeusedtosearchforancientshipswhichweredestroyedintothedeepseaduringtheirjourneylongago.”可知，大力神将被用于寻找很久以前深海的古代船只。故选D。【8题详解】主旨大意题。这篇短文通过介绍几种新科技，来告诉我们现在的科学技术发展速度很快，我们只有不断学习才能赶上科学发展的脚步。所以对于我们来说学新科技是非常重要的。

故选B。CAhusbandandwifemovedtoanewapartment(公寓).Theapartmenthadabeautifulview(景色)oftheneighboringbuilding.Everymorningaftergettingup,thewifewouldlookoutofthewindowtoseewhatwashappeningintheneighborhood.Oneday,asthewifewaslookingthroughthewindow,shesawaneighboringwomanhangingoutherclothestodry.“Lookatherdirtyclothes,”shesaidtoherhusband.However,hewentonreadingthenewspaperanddidn’tpayanyattentiontoherwords.“Perhapshersoap(肥皂)isbadorshedoesnotknowhowtowash.Iwillgototeachhersomeday!”thewifesaidtoherself.Asdayswentby,everytimetheneighboringwomanhungoutherclothes,thewifewouldbesurprisedathowdirtytheylooked.Shecouldn’tunderstandwhyshecouldneverwashthemclean.Then,oneday,aftershelookedthroughthewindowasusual,sheshoutedexcitedly,“Oh,look!Herclothesarecleantoday.Theneighboringwomanhasfinallylearnedhowtowashclothes!”Tothis,herhusbandansweredcalmly,“No.TodayIjustwokeupalittlebitearlierandwashedthewindow.”9.Whatdidthewifethinkoftheneighboringwoman’sclothes?A.Theywerealwaysclean. B.Theyweredirty.C.Theywerebeautiful. D.Theywerewashedwithgoodsoap.10.Whatdidthewifeplantodo?A.Buyherneighboursomenewclothes. B.Teachherneighbourhowtowashclothes.C.Paynoattentiontoherneighbour’sclothes. D.Askherhusbandtoseewhatwashappening.11.Whatmadethingsdifferent?A.Theneighbourlearnedhowtowashclothes.B.Theneighbourboughtanewwashingmachine.C.Shehadanewpairofglasses.D.Herhusbandcleanedthewindow.12.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Don’tlookdownonanyone.B.Everyonehashisorherowngoodsides.C.Thingsarenotalwaysastheyseem.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.【答案】9.B10.B11.D12.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一对夫妻因误会邻居衣物不洁而得出错误判断，最终因丈夫清洁窗户才意识到错误的故事。故事启示我们不要轻易根据表面现象做判断，因为事情并不总是看起来的那样。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Lookatherdirtyclothes,’shesaidtoherhusband.”可知，妻子认为邻居的衣服是脏的。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Perhapshersoap(肥皂)isbadorshedoesnotknowhowtowash.Iwillgototeachhersomeday!”可知，妻子计划教邻居如何洗衣服。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“TodayIjustwokeupalittlebitearlierandwashedthewindow.”可知，丈夫清洗了窗户，使妻子看到不同的景象。故选D。【12题详解】主旨大意题。文章讲述一对夫妇搬进了新公寓，妻子每天观察邻居。她注意到邻居的衣服总是看起来很脏，于是决定某天去教她如何洗衣服。然而，当她发现邻居的衣服突然变干净时，丈夫告诉她其实是他早起洗了窗户。所以我们可以从这个故事中学到：事情并不总是像它们看起来的那样。故选C。DAreyouangrybythenoiseofyouralarmclockeverymorning?Stillfeelsleepyaftergettingup?Now,youcansaygoodbyetothatannoyingalarmclock,youneedn’thearitsunpleasantnoiseeverymorning.TheGloPillow(发光枕)canwakeyouupwithsoftLEDlights.Thelightsproducethebrightnessover40minutesjustlikethesunrise.Thepillowistakingtheplaceofthetraditionalalarmclock.Itwasdesigned(设计)byEoinMcNallyandIanWaltontobeagainstthepressuresofa“24hour”lifestyle.ThepillowusesakindofLEDmaterialbelowthesurface.Itwakestheuserupwithlight.Thematerialcanalsoshowthetimeonthepillow’ssurface,anditisperfectforthosewhosleepwiththeirheadscompletelyburied(埋)facedownintothepillow.40minutesbeforethepre-set(预设)alarmtime,thepillowbeginstoglowandgentlybringstheuseroutofsleep.Thenaturalwakingprocesshelpstoset“bodyclock”andmakespeoplebuildahealthysleep-and-wakehabitslowly.13.TheGloPillowcantaketheplaceof________.A.LEDlights B.thealarmclock C.thesunrise D.people14.Thepillowwakespeopleupwith________.A.light B.sound C.smell D.touch15.Thewakingprocessishelpfulto________.A.beagainstthepressures B.burytheirfacesC.buildahealthyhabitfast D.set“bodyclock”16.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Bodyclockisusefultopeople B.GloPillowbringsyououtofsleepC.Twomencreatedanewproduct D.AnewkindofLEDlightswakesyouup【答案】13.B14.A15.D16.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一种代替传统闹钟的发光枕，重点介绍了该产品的特色、作用以及工作原理。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thepillowistakingtheplaceofthetraditionalalarmclock.”可知枕头取代了传统的闹钟，故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheGloPillow(发光枕)canwakeyouupwithsoftLEDlights.”可知唤醒人们的是光，故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenaturalwakingprocesshelpstoset‘bodyclock’andmakespeoplebuildahealthysleep-and-wakehabitslowly.”可知醒来的过程有助于设定“生物钟”，故选D。【16题详解】最佳标题题。根据“TheGloPillow(发光枕)canwakeyouupwithsoftLEDlights.”和“Thepillowistakingtheplaceofthetraditionalalarmclock.”可知，本文主要讲的是发光枕让你从睡眠中醒来，故选B。阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Readingfluency(流畅)meanstheabilitytoreadquickly,smoothly,easilywiththerightexpression.Childrenwhoarefluentreadersmaketheirreadingsoundliketalking.Doyouwanttobefluentreaderslikethem?____17____Lookforagoodplacetoread.Itiseasiertoreadandstudyifyouarecomfortable.Makesurethatthereisgoodlightinginyourreadingarea.____18____Tomakeiteasiertogiveallyourattention,trytoreadinaplacewhereyouwon’tbeinterrupted(打扰).Don’tworryaboutnotunderstandingeveryword.Sometimes,asreaders,wethinkwemustunderstandthemeaningofeverythingweread.Butitisn’talwaysnecessarytounderstandeverywordwhilereading.____19____Theotherwordsaroundthenewwordmayhelpyouguessthemeaning.____20____Don’tpointateachwordwhileyouread.Whenyoureadwordbyword,you’renotreadingonthelevelofideas.Youneedtoreadonsomelevelthatallowsthingstocometogethertoformideasthemselves.Sopracticereadinginthisway-groupsofwordsthatgotogether.A.Also,acomfortablechairisneeded.B.Readinwordgroupsratherthanwordbyword.C.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyoubecomeabetterreader.D.Youreyesandbraincanreadmuchfasterthanyoucanspeak.E.Justtrytoguessthemeaningofthenewwordinsteadoftranslatingit.【答案】17.C18.A19.E20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要就如何成为一个流利的朗读者给出了四点建议。【17题详解】根据前文“Doyouwanttobefluentreaderslikethem?”和后文内容可知，此处应该引出下文，C选项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你成为一个更好的读者。”符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据前文“Lookforagoodplacetoread.Itiseasiertoreadandstudyifyouarecomfortable.Makesurethatthereisgoodlightinginyourreadingarea.”可知，此处与寻找一个阅读好地方有关，A选项“此外，还需要一把舒适的椅子。”符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据前文“Don’tworryaboutnotunderstandingeveryword.”和后文“Theotherwordsaroundthenewwordmayhelpyouguess