上海市徐汇区2025届高三英语二模试题含解析

上海市徐汇区2025届高三英语二模试题（含解析）

考生留意：

1.考试时间12()分钟，试卷满分14()分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。全部答题必需涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做

在试卷上一律不得分。

3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在

答题纸反面清啦地填写姓名。

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionAShortConversations

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.

Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.The

conversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversation

andthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecide

whichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.

A.Atanairport.B.Inthehotel.C.Atabusstop.I).Ina

subwaystation.

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

M:HowmuchshouldIpayfortheoverweight?

W:Thechargeforextrabaggageiscalculatedby1.5%ofthestandardticketfare

foreconomyclass.

Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakepkice?

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

2.

A.Theladyhastogoaskforhelp.

B.Theladyissatisfiedwithherblackcoffee.

C.Theladyhastohaveblackcoffee.

D.Theladyhashadtoomuchblackcoffee.

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

W:Jack,isthereanycoffeeinthecoffeepot?

M:Thereissome,butnocreamleft.You'11havetocontentyourselfwithblackccffee.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

3.

A.Thepaintingsarecopieswithreasonableprices.

B.Thepaintingsareabsolutelygenuine.

C.Thepaintingsareonlysoldatthisfair.

D.Thepaintingsarehighlypriced.

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

M:Wow!You*vegotsomanyChinesepaintingshere.Aretheygenuine?

W:Allourreproductionsareclearlymarkedandpriced.Theyaresoldatafairprice.

Q.WhcilduetsIliewomanintendtotellthemail?

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

4.

A.ThemanbookedtheflightonSep.19.

B.ThemanwilltaketheflightonSep.16.

C.Themanwantstosei1histicketforSep.16.

D.ThemanislikelytotaketheflightonSep.20.

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

M:Well,I,dliketocancelmyreservationfortheflightonSeptember16,andbook

oneonSeptember19instead,please.

W:Ok.Waitamoment,please.Sorry.They'real1soldout,butthere*sonlyone

left,firstclass,onSeptember20.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

5.

A.Asoccergame.B.Abicyclerace.

C.Aswimminggame.D.AMarathonrunningrace.

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

W:What?Thevisitingteamscoredthefirstgoal?

M:Yes.Oursarebehind.

Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

6.

A.Skirt.B.Matches.C.Toes.D.Shoes.

【答案】I)

【解析】

【分析】

M:Theyareanicematchtoyourskirt,butisthatagoodfit?

W:Theyarealittletoosmallandmytoeshurt.

Q:Whataretheymostprobablytalkingabout?

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

7.

A.Shewantsanothersteak.

B.Shedoesn,tlikethesteak.

C.Sheistoofulltohaveanythingmore.

D.Sheisfullofenergy.

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

M:You*vesavedroomfordessert,haven*tyou?

W:Oh,Idowish,but,youknow,thesteakwassoniceandIcouldn'tresistit.

NowI'mabsolutelyfull.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

8.

A.Shepreferstoexerciseintheafternoon.

B.Themuiishoulduunlijuewithliibexercise.

C.Itisimportanttomakewarming-upexercise.

D.Themanshouldstarttoexorciseonemonthlater.

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

M:Thescaleshowsnohintoflosingweight.1woncerifmyrunningisreallyworth

W:Itisalwaysveryhardwhenyouarestartingout.Itmayworklater,onlyifyou

sticktoit.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

9.

A.Itwouldbeverycoldtoday.B.Itwouldgetwarmtoday.

C.Thecoldfrontwouldstayforlong.D.Theweatherreportwaswrong.

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

W:It/sfreezingoutside.Whathappenedtotheweatherreport?Thiscoldfrontwas

supposedtopassanditshouldbewarmnow.

M:Yes.Ithoughtsotoo.That'swhatIreadonlinethismorning.

Q:Whatwasthemaninformedonline?

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略.

10.

A.Todrivealongwayhome.B.Toserveasagoodmechanic.

C.Tobuyanewcar.D.Togethercarmaintained.

【笞案】D

【解析】

【分析】

W:Excuseme.Ineedtohavemycarservicedbeforemylongdrivehome.

M:Noproblem,ma'am.'Vehaveanexcellentmechanichere.

Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

SectionB

Directions:InSection3,youwillhearseverallongerconversation(s)andshort

passage(s),andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheconversation(s)

andthepassage(s).Theconversation(s)andthepassage(s)willbereadtwice,but

thequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossible

answersonyourpaperarddecidewhichonewou1dbethebestanswertothequestion

youhaveheard.

Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.

A.Manypeopleliketoeatdogmeat.B.Theworldistoocompetitive.

C.Dogsareunhappywiththeirexistence.D.Dogsenjoytheirlifewithpeople.

12.A.Asickdog.B.Awatchdog.C.Ajunkyarddog.I).Abarking

dog.

13.

A.Heisprobablytomaxehiswifemadder.

B.Hecouldgotowork1ikeadogandgetdog-tired.

C.Heisprobablytoletsleepingdogslie.

D.Heprobablywillstayinthedoghouse.

【答案】ILB12.C13.C

【解析】

PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.

However,dugswithouto.vnei«tocarefurthemleadadiffeientkindoflife.The

expression"toleadadog*slife"describesapersonwhohasanunhappyexistence.

Somepeoplesayweliveina“dog-cat-dogworld."Thatmeansmanypeoplearccompeting

forthesamethings,goodjobs.Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersenhas

to"work1ikeadog."Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery,veryhard.Suchharework

canmakepeople"dog-tired."Andthesituationwouldbeevenworseiftheybecame

sickasadog.

Somepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.Peoplewhoareunkindoruncaririgcan

bedescribedas"meanerthanajunkyarddog."Junkyarddogsliveinplaceswherepeople

throwawaythingstheydonotwant.Meandogsareoftenusedtoguardthisproperty.

Theybarkorattackpeoplewhotrytoentertheproperty.However,sometimesaperson

whoappearstobemeanandthreateningisreallynotsobad.Wesay“hisbarkisworse

thanhisbite.〃

Ajunkyardisnotafunplaceforadog.ManydogsintheUnitedStatessleepinsafe

1ittlehousesneartheirowners'home.Thesedoghousesprovideshelter.Yettheycan

becoldandlonelyinthewinter.Husbandsandwivesusethisdoghousetermwhenthey

areangryateachother.Forexample,awomanmightgetangryatherhusbandforcoming

homelate,orforgettingtheirweddinganniversary.Shemighttellhimthatheis

“inthedoghouse.Shemaynottreathimnicelyuntilheapologizes.However,the

husbandmaydecidethatitisbesttoleavethingsaloneandnotcreatemoreproblems.

Hemightdecideto"letsleepingdogslie.”

Questions:

Ifapersonsaysthatheislivingina“dog-eat-dogworldM,whatdoeshemean?

Ifapersoniscalledmeantoothers,whatphrasecanweusetodescribehiir?

Whatwou1dahusbandprobablydoifheis“inthedoghousewaccordingtothepacsage?

【11题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【12题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【13题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.

A.ZhuyunArtMuseumshowsChina'smodernculture,artandhistory.

B.ZhuyunArtMuseumshowsJiading'snativeculture,artandhistory.

C.ZhuyunArtMuseumshowsJiading'sartcraftsdatingbacktoTangDynasty.

D.ZhuyunArtMuseumshowsJiading'scontemporarypaintingsandcal1igraphy.

15.

A.Torenewoldfactoriestomeetmoredemandsoflocalresidents.

B.Tostoreasmuchartcraftsaspossible.

C.Toservethelocalstomeettheirdiverseartdemands.

I).Tosetashelterforlocalmodernartists.

16.

A.TheearliestBuddhasteituesinitisabouI2500yearsold.

B.Thismuseumholdsover1000Buddhastatues.

C.Theexhibitsinitaremadeofavarietyofmaterials.

D.Theexhibitsrepresentancientpeople*sdelicatetechniquesandintelligence.

【答案】14.B15.C16.A

【解析】

InJiading,adistrictofShanghai,nofewerthan38privatemuseumsandgalleries

havesprungup.

ShanghaiZhuyunArtMuseumhasbeenopentothegeneralpublicsinceSeptember2008.

ItisfocusedondisplayingJiading*slocalculture,art,andhistory.Exhibits

includeover70paintingsandworksofcalligraphybyfamedJiadingartistseating

backtotheMingandQingdynasties.Themuseumalsoincludesmorethan10Jiading

bamboocarvingworksandancientbooks.

JiayuanhaiArtCenter,.vhichopenedtothepublicinDecember2013,wasdeveloped

fromfourrenewedfactories.Theartcenterhostsexhibitionsbutalsooffersstudio

bpauefoi'residentctrlists.11alsoactsasasluicigespacefoi'ctxIandaservice

center.Thecenterstrivestobeamultipurposeartcenterintegratingartcreation,

exhibiting,artinvestment,andconsumption.Itisalsoanimportantpublicspace

forartiststoexchangeideas.

TheShanghaiXiangdongBuddhaMuseumboastsmorethan1,000Buddhastatues,withthe

earliestdatingbacktotheNorthernWeiDynasty.Thestatuesspanabroadrangeof

styles,postures,andexpressions.Therearestanding,sitting,solemn,andrelaxed

Buddhasondisplay.Themuseumcoversarangeofdelicatetechniquesdevelopedin

Chinesesculpturalartandrepresentsmanydifferentperiods.

Furthermore,thereisdiversityintermsofthematerialsused.Therearegold,silver,

bronze,iron,porcelain,ivory,androsewoodsculptures.Forthosefascinatedby

Buddhistsculpture,ShanghaiXiangdongBuddhaMuseumiscertainlyagreatplaceto

go.

Questions:

WhatdoesZhuyunArtMuseumdisplaytothepublic?

What*sthepurposeofJiayuanhaiArtCenter?

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaboutXiangdongBuddhaMuseum?

【14题详解】

此题为听力撅，解析略。

【15题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【16题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.

17.

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Consultantandparent.

C.Consultantandheadmaster.D.Doctorandpatient.

18.

A.Hewillidrewsomemoneyfromhispdrcnls'baiikacuouiil.

B.Hemixedwithsomebadguys,whichinfluencedhisstudy.

C.Hewasnotasattentiveasbefore.

D.HewatchedtoomuchTVathome.

19.

A.Shewasannoyed.B.Shewasindifferent.

C.Shewasconfused.D.Shewasanxious.

20.

A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

B.AllroadsleadtoRome.

C.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.

D.Don'tthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.

【答案】17.B18.C19.D20.C

【解析】

M:Hello,MrsKaul.

W:Goodafternoon.Mr.Spear.AnythingwrongwithAmit?

M:Oh,don'tworry.IwantedtoseeyouinconnectionwithcertainthingsI'vebeen

noticingaboutAmit.

W:Hashebeenplayingjp?

M:No,heisalittlewithdrawn.Hedocsn,tmixaroundwithotherchildren.

W:Isheinattentivealso?

M:Well,heiscertainlynotasalertasheusedtobe.

W:Oh!Thisisupsetting.Iorganizehisdaymyself.

M:CoulditbetoomuchTV?

W:No,he'sallowedtowatchTVonlyaftertwohoursofconcentratedwork.

M:Ithinkyouareoverdoingboth,TVandwork.Whendoesheplay?

W:Inschool.

M:No,that,snotenough.Allowhimatleasttwohoursofunstructuredplay.

W:Whatdoyoumeanbyunstructuredplay?

M:Itmeansfree,uncontrolledplay.Itcouldmakeallthedifference.

W;Yuureallythink«o?

M:Yes!HalfanhourofTVandnovideogames.Try:hisforafewdaysandI'msure

youwillsecachangeiahim.

Questions:

WhatJstherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

What'stheproblemwiththeboyAmit?

HowdoesthewomanfeelafterknowingAmit'ssituation?

Whichofthefollowingproverbsistheman'ssuggestionbasedon?

【17题详解】

此题为听力题,解析略。

【18题详解】

此题为听力题,解析略。

39题详解】

此题为听力题,解析略。

【2()题详解】

此题为听力题,解析略。

II.Grammarandvocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassage

coherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fi11ineach

blankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthat

bestfitseachblank.

Thebiggesthouseofcards,thelongesttongue,andofcourse,thetallestman:

theseareamongthethousandsofrecordsloggedinthefamousGuinnessBookofRecords.

Createdin1955afteradebate21(concern)Europe,sfastestgamebird,22

beganasamarketingtoolsoldtopublandlords23(promote)Guinness,anIrish

drink,becamethebestsei1ingcopyrighttitleofalltime(acategorythatexcludes

bookssuchastheBibleandtheKoran).Intime,thebookwouldsell120millioncopies

inover100countries—quitealeapfromitshumblebeginnings.

IniIsearlyyears,Iliebuukseiilbsightson24(sulisfy)Jiiciii，Sinborn

curiosityaboutthenaturalworldaroundhim.Itstwoprincipalfactfinders,twins

NorrisandRossMcWhirter,movedwildlyaroundtheglobetocollectfacts.Itwas

theirtasktofindanddocumentaspectsof1ifethatcanbesensedorobserved,things

thatcanbequantifiedormeasured.Butnotjustanythings.Theywereonlyinterested

insuperlatives:thebiggestandthebest.Itwasduringthisperiod25some

oftheremarkableGuinnessRecordsweredocumented,answeringsuchquestionsas“What

isthebrighteststar?"and"Whatisthebiggestspider?”

Onceawareofthepublic*sthirstforsuchknowledge,thebook*sauthorsbegan

tobranchouttocoverincreasinglydoubtful,little-knownfacts.Theystarted

documentinghumanachievementsaswell.Aforerunnerforrealitytelevision,the

GuinnessBookgavepeople26chancetobeconefamousforaccomplishingodd,

oftenpointlesstasks.Recordsweresetin1955forconsuming24raweggsin14minutes

andin1981forthefastestsolvingofaRubik'sCube(whichtookamere38seccnds).

In1979amanyode/ed(用真假嗓音交替唱)non-stopfortenandaquarterhours.

Initslatestappearance,thebookhasfoundanewhomeontheinternet.Nolonger

27(restrict)tothelimitsofphysicalpaper,theGuinnessWorldRecords

websitecontainsseeminglyinnumerablefactsconcerningsuchtopicsasthenost

powerfulcombustion(懒黔engine,ortheworld*slongesttrain.Whatisstriking,

however,isthatsuchfactsarcfoundsharingapagewiththerecordoftheheaviest

traintobepulled28abeard.

Originatingasasimplebarbook,theGuinnessBookofRecords29(evolve)

overdecadestoprovideinsightintothefullrangeofmodernlife.Andalthoughone

maybe30(likely)nowtolearnaboutthewidesthumanmouththanthehighest

numberofcasualtiesinasinglebattleoftheCivilWar,theGuinnessWor1dRecords

websiteoffersatellingglimpseintothefutureoffact-findingandrecord-recording.

【答案】21.concerning

22.what23.topromote

24.satisfying

25.that26.a

27.iestiiuled

28.with29.hasevolved

30.morelikely

【解析】

本文属于说明文，介绍了吉尼斯纪录的起源以及发展，现在人们可以通过这本书了解现代社

会的方方面面；

【21题详解】

考查介词。句意：在1955年一次关于欧洲速度最快的猎鸟的谈论之后，创建了吉尼斯纪录，

最初作为促销爱尔兰啤酒百尼斯卖给酒吧老板的一种市场工具书，但是成为了有史以买卖的

最好的书籍。分析句子可知，本题为concerning关于的意思，故用concerning。

【22题详解】

考查主语从句。句意：在1955年一次关于欧洲速度最快的猎鸟的谈论之后，创建了吉尼斯纪

录，最初作为促销爱尔兰啤酒吉尼斯卖给酒吧老板的一种市场工具书，但是成为了有史以来

卖的最好的书籍。分析句子可知，beganasamarketingtoolsoldtopublandlords3

(promote)Guinness,anIrishdrink作became的主语，是一个主语从句，从句中began

缺少主语,故用whato

【23题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：在1955年一次关于欧洲飞的最快的鸟的谈论之后，创建了吉尼斯纪

录，最初作为促销爱尔兰饮料吉尼斯卖给酒吧老板的一种市场工具书，但星成为了有史以来

卖的最好的书籍。分析句子可知，promote在这里作sold目的状语，表示出售吉尼斯书籍为

了促销,故用不定式topromote。

【24题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：在早期的时候，这本书定位于人们关于四周自然界的内在的新奇心。

On为介词，后接动词ing形式，故用satisfyingo

【25题详解】

考查强调句。句意：正是在这个期间，一些显著的吉尼斯纪录被收集在案。本句为强调句，

强调duringthisperiod,故用that<,

【26题详解】

考查冠词。句意：作为真人秀电视节目，吉尼斯纪录给了人们一个出名的机会，通过完成一

些怪异又无意义的记录而出名。chance为可数名词，第一次提及，故用不定冠词a。

【27题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：不再局限于纸质书的限制，吉尼斯纪录网站记载了数不清的事实。

分析句子可知，restrict作状语，与其逻辑主语theGuinnessWorldRecords为动宾关系，

故用过去分词形式，故用restricted。

【28题详解】

考查介词。句意：让人震惊的是，这一纪录与用胡须拉最重的火车的记录在同一页上。本句

为pull的短语pullsthwithsth用某事拉某物，故用with。

【29题详解】

考查现在完成时。句意：最初作为酒吧消遣书籍，吉尼斯纪录在数十年间已经演化成了可以

洞察现代生活的方方面面的书籍。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，由于。verdecades修饰，

故用现在完成时，故用hasevolved。

【30题详解】

考查比较级。句意：与对美国南北斗争中死亡最高人数纪录的了解程度相比，人们可能更了

解世界上最宽的嘴巴的记录。分析句子可知，由于有than,故为比较级，故用morelikely.

SectionB

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcan

beusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.declineB.investedC.scratchingD.harvestE.farmersF.barel/

G.occurrenceH.implementationl.unmarketableJ.adjustmentsK.enemies

Likemanypeopleactingonthedesiretoeathealthyandlocal,Acropolisresident

EduardoJimenezdecidedtoplantagardeninhisbackyard.Heploughedthesoil,he

plantedtheseeds,andheevensetupafencetokeepoutthedeer.Eduardodid

everythingright.Orsoitseems.However,when31timehascome,hehasnot

onetomato,bean,orleafoflettucetoshowforhishardwork.Howdidthishappen?

Theanswercomesintheformofasmall,brown,particularlysmellyinsect:thestink

bug.

Uniiketheirpickycousins,stinkbugsfeedonsome300speciesofplants,

includingfigs,blueberries,corn,andkiwifruitsaswellassoybeans,peas,and

weeds.Althoughtheydolittledamagetotheplantitself,theymakethefruitsand

vegelableb32.Forthisreason,stinkbugsposelliemostseiiuusIhieal(othe

bigagriculturalistsandmacrofarmoperators.Macrofarmershavemore33in

theirproduce,andthereforehavemoretolose.WhilehobbyistslikeEduardoareleft

tofacethedisappointmentofanunsuccessfulgarden,macrofarmersareforcedto

1ivewiththelossofentiretractsofcashcrops—afactthathasleftmany34

abletoclothetheirchildrenorputfoodonthetable.

Lastseasonalone,severalNewJerseypepperfarmerssaw75%oftheircropsdamaged.

Pennsylvanialosthalfofitspeachpopulation,and,accordingtotheUSApple

Association,applefarmersinthemid-Atlanticstateslost$37million.Thisyear

couldbeworse.Asaresultofthis35inthesupplyoffreshfruitsand

vegetables,shoppershaveseen36-sometimesquitedramatic—inpricesatthe

grocerystore.PricesofapplesinMarylandareup8%.Inthenorth-Atlanticstates,

pricesforpeppersshotupanastonishing14%.Notonlyarctheseitemsbecomingmore

expensive,buttheyarealsogettinghardertofind.Lastweek,MargeJenkinsofAthens,

Georgiareportedhavingtocheckthreedifferentstoresbeforeencounteringacecent

batchofpeas.Andthis,sheassuresus,isaregular37.Accidentallybrought

fromAsia,thestinkbughasnonatural38inAmerica,andthusitspopulation

isrisingsharply.Reportedsightingsofstinkbugsarebecomingincreasinglynumerous,

asthedried,brown,Lrapezo,出/（不视.则四功形）shellsofthedeadbugsareeverywhere

insomeareas.Thishasfarmersandscientistsalike39theirheadsinsearch

ofaremedy.Hope,theybe!ieve,may1iewithanAsianparasitic侬.卯（黄蜂），which

helpfullylaysitseggsinsidestinkbugeggs.

The/awae（幼虫）ofthewaspconsumethestinkbugfromtheinside.Butthe

40ofsuchasolutionisstillseveralyearsaway,asscientistsmustfirst

determineifitissafeforthewasptobeintroducedintoAmerica.Untilthen,some

farmersareresortingtohomemadetraps.Othershaveevencontemplatedtheuseof

peacocksandprayingmantises,which,theyimagine,willgulpdownthelittle

stinkers.

【答案】31.D32.I

33.B34.F

35.A36.J

37.G38.K

39.C40.H

【解析】

本文属于说明文，介绍由亍椿象在美洲没有天敌，因此在当地泛滥，严峻影响水果和蔬菜的

生产，因此科学家打算引入黄蜂来歼灭椿象，但是首先要确保引入黄蜂是平安的。

【31题详解】

考查名词。句意：当收获季节来临的时候，他没有收获一个土豆、豆子抑或是一片生英。分

析句子可知，本句缺乏名词修饰time,故用harvest,故选D。

【32题详解】

考查形容词。句意：尽管棒象对植物本身没有什么害处，但是会让水果和蔬菜不好卖。本句

为make的用法makesth+形容词，unmarketable滞销的,故选I。

【33题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：大农场主在农产品方面投资得更多，也就损失得越多。本句为havesth

done让某事被做，故用过去分词invested,故选B。

[34题详解】

考查副词。句意：一个事实，就是让许多孩子不能穿.卜.好衣服，或者吃上好东西。本句讲解

并描述椿象对大农场主得影响更为严峻，修饰able用副同，故用barely,故选F。

【35题详解】

考查名词。句意：由于簇新蔬菜和水果得供应下降，购物者会看到杂货店里价格得调整，有

时候这种调整很厉害。分析句子可知，本句讲解并描述大农场遭遇格象得影响，故用decline,

故选Ao

【36题详解】

考查名词。句意：由于簇新蔬菜和水果得供应下降，购物者会看到杂货店里价格得调整，有

时候这种调整很厉害"分析旬子可知，本句讲解并描述大农场遭遇椿象得影响，继而影响商

场商品的价格，须要调整，故用adjustments,故选J0

【37题详解】

考查名词。句意：她告知我们，这种状况定期都会出现。依据前一句Lastweek,MargeJenkins

ofAthens,Georgiareportedhavingtocheckthreedifferentstoresbeforeencountering

adecentbatchofpeas.可知，找了三家不同店才找到一带豌豆，这种状况常常会发生，故

选G。

【38题详解】

考查名词。句意：不当心从亚洲引入，椿象在美洲没有自然天敌。依据语境可知，本句说明

格象在美洲泛滥得缘由，故用enemies,故选K。

【39题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：像农夫和科学家都在努力找寻弥补措施。分析句子可知，本句为短

语scratchhead苦思冥想，scratch作farmersandscientists的后置定语，主谓关系，

故用现在分词形式scratching,故选C。

【40题详解】

考查名词。句意：真正实施这类措施还有几年的时间，因为科学家首先要弄清晰引入黄蜂是

否对美洲平安。分析句子可知，本句缺乏主语，结合语境，故选H。

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:Foreachblankinthefo11owingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrases

markedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthe

context.

StudentsinCaldwell,Idaho,canattendclassintheirpajamas嘱榜!AtVallivue

VirtualAcademy,coursesaretaughtonline.Studentsworkathomewithparents,who

serveaslearningcoaches.Acertifiedteacher41thestudents,progress.

Thecyberschoolwas42asafreeoptionforstudentsinkindergarten

throughgrade8whohavetroublesucceedinginthedistrict*s43publicschool.

Supportersoftheprogramsaythatvirtualschoolshelpstudentsavoidthesocial

pressuresthatcan41withlearning.Inaddition,supportersargue,online

coursesprovidekidswithmorefocused45andcourseoptionsthantheycanget

inatypicalschool.

Noteveryonegivescyberschoolsapassinggrace,however.Someeducatorsargue

thatonlinelearningmakesithardforstudentstomakefriends.Manyparentsalso

feelthatcyberschoolsput46timedemandsonthembecausetheyhavetooversee

theirkids'dailywoi'k.

TechnologycanbeliefiIeducaliun,butiIishuuldn,I47educalion.Sludenlts

whogotovirtualschoolswillmissmanyofthebenefitsofbeinginarealschool.

Ifkidsattendschoolonline,theywillmissoutonimportantsocial48.

PaytonMcdonough,13,aseventhgraderfromGlencoe,111.,agrees.uIdon,tknow

how[couIdsitatacomputeral1daywithout49interactingwithmypeersand

teachers,“hesays.

Inaddition,virtualschoolsdon'thaveenoughstructure.Studentswhotake

onlinecoursescansettheirownschedules,whichwillcauseproblemsforstudents

whohavetroublestaying50.

Furthermore,onlineschoolingputsstressonparentsbecausetheyhaveto

51whattheirkidsdoathome.Manyparentshavefull-timejobs.Howarethey

goingtoruntheirchildren'seducation,52intheirjobs,andtakecare

oftheirotherresponsibilitiesathome?

Virtualschoolswi11makeitharderforstudentstolearnandwi11puttoomuch

pressureonparents.

Virtuallearningdoesnotneedtoreplaceclassroomlearning53,butit

canhelpstudentsworkattheirownpace.Ifstudentsstrugglewithsubjects,they

cantakethosecoursescnlineandspendmoretimecnthem.Virtualschoolscanalso

offerstudentsmuchmore54schedules.Studentsoftenhandleextracurricular

activities,sports,andschoolwork,andcyberschoolscouldhelpthemmanage

everything.

Finally,attendingvirtualschoolcanpreparestudentsforcollegeandforwork

after55.“Weneedtoberesponsibleforworkingonourown,“saysAngela

Goscilo,aseniorfromPoundRidge,N.Y."Weneedtodeveloptechnologyskillsthat

willhelpusinwhateverwedo.Gettinganearlystartisagoodidea.”

41.A.overseesB.suspectedC.admittedD.

predicted

42.A.toleratedB.launchedC.undergone1).

transformed

43.A.virtualB.superiorC.traditionalD.

specialized

44.A.agreeB.putupC.goD.

interfere

45.A.attentionB.definitionC.foundationD.

instruction

46.A.unlimitedB.uncivilizedC.unrealisticD.

unaffected

47.A.turntoB.takeover