2024-2025学年度第二学期第一阶段考试 高一英语（试题）

鹤山一中2024-2025学年度第二学期第一阶段考试高一英语试卷2025.4本试卷共12页，107小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共15小题，满分20分）第一节：听下面三段独白，选择最佳答案。(共5小题，每题2分，共10分）录音读两遍听第一段独白,回答第1题。1.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Organizingarescue.B.Conductinganinterview.C.Reportingadisaster.听第二段独白,回答第2-3题。2.Wheredidthespeakerusetoliveasachild?A.Inavillage. B.Inthecity. C.Inthetown.3.Whatdidthespeakerseethetreeaswhenshewasakid?A.Acampus. B.Anyrock. C.Acastle.听第三段独白,回答第4-5题。4.What’sthehighlightofhomecomingdayusually?A.Variousevents. B.Thehalftimeshow. C.Afootballmatch.5.Whatcanstudentsdoduringthefestival?A.Dressupindiversethemes.B.Attendconcerts.C.Competewithformerstudents.第二节：角色扮演（共10分）角色:你是Mary任务:(1)与Tom谈论参加青少年科技活动的话题。根据谈话内容回答另一朋友的提问参考词汇:workshop研讨会;use-bydates最后食用口期(一)听对话，补全句子(共4空，每空0.5分，满分2分)根据录音内容，在第6题和第7题的空格上填写完整信息。录音仅读一遍。6.MarytookherYear10classtoanevent_____________________TeenTech.7.Tomwasexpectingittoberather_____________,butinfactitwasthe____________!(二)补全问句(共6空，每空0.5分，满分3分)根据下列中文提示，把第8题至第10题的英语问句补充完整;然后听录音关于问题的回答，并记录重要信息。录音回答读两遍。8.他们有哪些活动?________________________didtheyhave?9.你的小组做了什么?_________________________yourgroupdo?10.你们获奖了吗?Didyou____________an__________________?(三)补全答语(共5题，每题1分，满分5分)根据前面听到的信息，完成第11题至第15题的答语，每空不超过3个词。WhatdoesTeenTechdo?---Itruns_______________________________studentsfromschoolsinthearea.Howmanystudentsattendedtheevent?---_____________________________________.WhowasinchargeoftheInventionWorkshop?---_____________________________________.WhatdidtheappdesignedbyTom’sgroupfocuson?---____________________________________.WhatdoesTomthinkoftheexperience?---____________________________________.第二部分阅读理解（共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInEngland,thereareafewchained(用锁链拴住)librariesstillhiddenawayinmedieval(中世纪的)buildings.Thefollowinglistisbasedonthoselibrariesthatareopentotourists.WellsCathedralLibrary,SomersetThemedievallibraryofWellsCathedralwasbuiltinthemid-15thcentury.Mostofthe2,800volumes(书)inthecollectiontodayweregotinthe16thto18thcenturies.TheearliestbookisacopyofPliny'sNaturalisHistoriaeprintedin1472.ThelibraryalsohasasetofAristotle'sworksfinishedin1497.Phone:44(0)1749674483Cost:Guidedtourscost£10perpersonMertonCollegeUpperLibrary,OxfordTheoldestpartofMertonCollegeLibrary,knownastheUpperLibrary,datesfrom1373.Presently,oneremadebookchainisprovidedasanexampleofhowthechainedlibrarymighthavelooked.Althoughtheoriginalchainsaregone,thelibraryisastepbackintime.Phone:44(0)1865276310Cost:£5perperson;£3forUniversitymembersWimborneMinsterLibrary,DorsetTheChainedLibraryofWimborneMinsterdatestothemid-17thcentury.AftertheTriggeLibraryofStWulfram's,itisoneofthefirstpubliclibrariesintheUK.ManyofthebookchainssurviveatWimborne.Phone:44(0)1202884753OpeningTimes:Daily,10.30am-12.30pmand2pm-4pmCost:FreeHerefordCathedralLibrary,HerefordThelibraryofHerefordCathedralhascollected229medievalmanuscripts(

手稿)and1,

200earlyprintedbooks.AkeyattractioninthelibraryisthefamousmedievalMappaMundidatingbackto1300.HerefordCathedralhasbeennamedAutismFriendlyandjoinedinDisabledAccessDay,aneventintheUKtocelebrateaccessibilityacrossthecountry.Phone:44(0)1432374200OpeningTimes:Monday-Saturday10am-4pm(lastadmission30minutesbeforeclosing)Cost:Grown-up,£6;Student,£516.

HowmuchwillastudentfromMertonCollegespendonvisitingUpperLibrary?A.£3. B.£5. C.£6. D.£10.17.

WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttovisitoneofthefirstpubliclibrariesintheUK?A.Somerset. B.Hereford. C.Dorset. D.Oxford.18.

WhatdoweknowabouttheHerefordCathedralLibrary?A.Itisfriendlytothedisabled.

B.Itallowspeopletoenterat4pm.C.Ithasthesamepriceforeveryone.D.ItsuccessfullyremadeMappaMundi.BEnglishplaywrightArthurWingPinerosaid,“Wherethere’stea,there’shope.”Similarly,aChinesesayinggoesthat“Firewood,rice,cookingoil,salt,sauce,vinegarandteaarethesevennecessitiestobeginaday.”Teais,withoutdoubt,welcomedallovertheworld.AccordingtoStatistic,aGermanonlineportalforstatistics;globalteaproductionreachedapproximately5.8milliontonsin2018.Ithasbecomethemostconsumedbeverageintheworld—afterwater,ofcourse.Inordertocelebratethepopulardrink,theUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyhasdesignatedMay21asInternationalTeaDay.AccordingtotheUN,teaismuchmorethanjustahotdrink.It'sabigpartofmanyculturesaroundtheworld.YouprobablyknowthatpeopleinChinausetop-gradeteatoshowrespectwhenreceivingimportantguests.Meanwhile,theBritishtraditionofafternoonteaisanimportantpartofthatcountry'sidentity.MakingMalaysia'spulledteahasbecomeasortofartform,wheredrinkerstakeprideinitsentertainmentaspects.AsanexpressionofMoroccanhospitalityandtradition,minttea—amixofgreentea,spearmintleavesandsugar—isservedduringgatheringsandnegotiations.Apartfromitsculturalsignificance,teaisalsoamedicine,usedfromancienttimestomodernday.“Teaiscoldandlowersthefire,”ChineseMingDynastyherbalistLiShizhenoncesaid.Thehealthbenefitsofteaarestillbeingdiscoveredtoday:preventingheartdisease,obesityandcancerhaveallbeenlinkedtodrinkinggreentea,accordingtotheNationalCenterforBiotechnologyInformationintheUS.Themaniaforhealthyteaproductscontinuesintoanewdecadeasit'susedinmoisturizers,lipbalmsandotherbeautyproducts.Hotorcold,baggedorloose-leaf,teaismorethanadrink—it'sasocialcustomandalsoamagicmedicine,alinktothepastandawayoflife.19.Whydidtheauthormentionthetwoquotationsinthefirstparagraph?A.Fortheyarefamous.B.Toshowthesignificanceoftea.C.Forenrichingthereaders’knowledge.D.Toshowteahasalonghistory.20.Accordingtothepassage,whatdopeopleconsumemostintheworld?A.teaB.coffeeC.waterD.wine21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“moisturizers”meaninthefifthparagraph?A.medicine.B.drinks.C.artform.D.cream.22.Whatisthemainideaofthewholepassage?A.TeahasalonghistoryinChina.B.Teahasmanyhealthbenefits.C.Teaisabigpartofmanyculturesaroundtheworld.D.May21iscelebratedasInternationalTeaDay.CFromMozarttoMetallica,tonsofpeopleenjoylisteningtovarioustypesofmusicwhiletheypaint,write,ordraw.Mostbelievethatmusichelpsincreasecreativity,butaninternationalstudyconductedbyEnglishandSwedishresearchersischallengingthatview.ThestudyresultswereechoedbyscientistsfromLancasterUniversity,andtheUniversityofGavle,sayingtheirfindingsshowmusicactuallyweakenscreativity.Toreachtheirconclusions,researchershadvolunteerscompleteverbalproblemsdesignedtoinspirecreativitywhilesittinginaquietroom,andthenagainwhilemusicplayedinthebackground.Theyfoundthatbackgroundmusicsignificantlyweakenedthevolunteers’abilitytocompletetasksconnectedwithverbalcreativity.Theteamalsotestedbackgroundnoiseslikethosecommonlyheardinalibrary,butfoundthatsuchnoiseshadnoinfluenceonsubjects’creativity.Thetasksweresimplewordgames.Forexample,volunteersweregiventhreewords,suchasdress,rise,andflower.Then,theywereaskedtofindasinglewordconnectedwithallthreethatcouldbecombinedtoformacommonphraseorword.Thesingleword,inthiscase,wouldbe“sun”(sundress,sunrise,sunflower).Volunteerscompletedthetasksineitheraquietroom,orwhilelisteningtotwodifferenttypesofmusic:rockmusicorlightmusic“Wefoundstrongevidenceofweakenedperformancewhenplayingbackgroundmusicincomparisontoquietbackgroundconditions,”saysco-authorD.NeilMcLatchieofLancasterUniversity.Heandhiscolleaguesfindthatmusicnegativelyinfluencestheverbalworkingmemoryprocessesofthebrain,preventingcreativity.Also,asfarasthelibrarybackgroundnoiseshavingseeminglynoeffect,thestudy’sauthorsbelievethatwasthecasebecauselibrarynoisescreatea“regularstate”environmentthatdoesn’taffectconcentration.“Toconclude,thefindingsherechallengethepopularviewthatmusicincreasescreativity,andinsteadshowthatmusic,whatevertypeitis,isalwaysadisadvantageforcreativeperformanceinproblemsolving,”thestudyreads.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“echoed”inParagraph1mean?A.challenged B.accepted C.doubted D.heard24.Whatwerethevolunteersaskedtodointhestudy?A.Toplaymusic. B.Tocombinegivenwords.C.Tocreatenewwords. D.Toconnectwordswithmusic.25.Whatcanweinferfromthestudy?A.Quietbackgroundinspirescreativitybest. B.Librarynoisedoesnoharmtocreativity.C.Musichasabadeffectonlanguageability. D.Musictypesmatterincreativeperformance.26.Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?A.QuietEnvironmentsPreventConcentration. B.BackgroundNoiseAffectsConcentration.C.ComposingMusicWeakensCreativity. D.ListeningtoMusicReducesCreativity.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BeaGoodTouristTourismcanbebothgoodandbad.Yes,itbringsinmoneyforthelocaleconomyandcreateslotsofjobsforlocals,butitmayalsobringsomeproblems.27Touristshaveusedpaint,rocks,orevenkeystowriteontheLuxorTempleinEgypt,theColosseuminRome,StonehengeintheUKandmany,manyotherplaces.28Ifyouwanttoleaveamarkontheworld,doitbychangingsomeone’slifewithkindnessandlove.Anotherbigprobleminsomeplaceshasbeentouristsdisturbing(打扰)thelocalpeopleandlife.29Forexample,ChiangMaiUniversityinThailandandYonseiUniversityinSouthKoreahavegreatnumbersoftouristsvisitingtheircampusesandwalkingthroughtheirlibrariesandotherpublicareas,takingpicturesofstudents,anddisturbingtheirstudies.30Sometouristslovetopartytherelateintothenight,makingitdifficultforlocalstosleep.Ihavethreewordsfortouristslikethis:pleasebeconsiderate.Havefuninawaythatdoesnotdisturbothers.Thenumberofproblemsfromtouristsisendless.Theonlywaytosolvetheproblemoftheterribletourististomakesurethatyouarenotone!31A．Bethebest,kindest,mostpolitetouristpossible.B．Ihavethreewordsforpeoplelikethis:pleasestopit.C．AnotherexampleisSanlitun,aneighbourhoodinBeijing,China.D．Walkinlargegroupswithoutconsideringotherswhoneedtowalkby.E．Thousandsoftouristsitesarebeingdestroyedbytouristswho“lovethemtodeath”.F．Onegrowingproblemistouristswhowanttoprovethattheyhavevisitedadestination.G．Sometouristswanderaroundandtakepicturesoflocalpeoplewithouttheirpermission.第三部分语言运用（共七节，满分75分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Markwasatypicalhighschoolstudent.He32mostofhisfreetimeplayingvideogamesandwatchingTV.Hisdietwasfilledwithjunkfoodlikepizzaandburgers.Asaresult,hewasoften33andhisgradeswerestartingtofallbecausehecouldn’t34inclass.Oneday,duringaPEclass,therewasa1,000-meterrun.Mark35fromtheverybeginning.Hewassoonleft36behindbyhisclassmates,outof37andonthevergeofgivingup.This38experiencemadehimdecidetochange.Markstartedbygoingfora15-minute39everyevening.Atfirst,hislegsfelt40,andhewantedtoquitafterjustafewminutes.Buthepushedhimself.Asdays41weeks,hegraduallyincreasedhisrunningtimeand42.Besidesrunning,Markalsobegantoeathealthier.He43sodawithwaterandstartedhavingmorefruitsandvegetables.Aftertwomonths,somethingamazinghappened.Marknolongerfelttiredallthetime.Hecouldfocusbetterinclass,andhisgrades44.InthenextPEclassrun,hefinishedinthemiddleofthepack,muchtothe45ofhisclassmates.ThisexperiencetaughtMarkthatregularexerciseandabalanceddietcouldtrulyhelptokeep46,bothphysicallyandmentally.32.A．took B．spent C．paid D．cost33.A．tired B．thirsty C．lonely D．excited34.A．compare B．compete C．concentrate D．contribute35.A．benefited B．struggled C．cheated D．pretended36.A．little B．few C．close D．far37.A．breath B．control C．work D．place38.A．attractive B．positive C．embarrassing D．living39.A．walk B．break C．track D．jog40.A．sour B．hard C．ill D．heavy41.A．cameover B．tookdown C．turnedinto D．huntedfor42.A．speed B．rate C．step D．pace43.A．recovered B．replaced C．produced D．processed44.A．grew B．improved C．changed D．strengthened45.A．sadness B．credit C．surprise D．relief46.A．tight B．tough C．calm D．fit第二节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列句子，在空白处选择最佳选项。______isoftenthecase,mymotherhasthefinalsayintheargument.ItB.WhichC.AsD.What48.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.CompareB.TobecomparedC.ComparingD.Compared49.Though______badly，thefightercontinuedtofireattheenemy.A.woundedB.waswoundingC.woundingD.hewounded50.IwaswonderingifIcouldspeaktowhoeverischargeoftheproject.A.atB.inC.toD.for51.wheretheBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.

A.LocatedB.LocatingC.LocationD.Tolocate52.TicketsalesforXiaoxitianhavegreatlyincreasedrecently.Whetherforitsarchitecturalstyle,hangingsculptureart,_________historicalandculturalmeanings,ithasbecomeaworth-visitingdestination.A.andB.butC.orD.so53.Time______,I’llpayavisittoyouwhileIaminyourhometown.A.permittedB.permitsC.permittingD.willpermit54.Theman,aregularshopperknownasSkip,rushedoutsidewithDesfossesandcaughtup__________thefamily.A.onB.withC.atD.in55._____________withthesepressures,youcanwatchacomedytorelax.A.FacedB.TofaceC.FacingD.Face56.The

old

couple

often

take

a

walk

after

supper

in

the

park

with

their

pet

dog

______

them．

A.to

follow B.followingC.followed D.befollowing 第三节语义匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，有5处划线，从每题所给四个选项中选出与划线意义的最匹配选项。DianaNyadwasaprofessionalswimmer.Shehadagoal:toswimfromCubatoFlorida,adistanceof110miles.Shedidn’tstoptosleep.Butshedidn’tfinish.Jellyfish57.assaultedher,andtheweatherthrewheroff58.course.Didshetryagain?Yes,butnotuntilthirty-threeyearslater.Nyad59.resignedfromcompetitiveswimminginhertwenties.Forthenextthirtyyears,shedidn’tswimatall.Shebecamea60.sportscasterandajournalist.Butshedidn’tstopallphysicalactivities.Shealways61.keptinshape.EveryFridayshetookaone-hundred-milebikeride.57.A.invitedB.helpedC.attackedD.followed58.A.placeB.subjectC.taskD.route59.A.retiredB.startedC.continuedD.celebrated60.A.athleteB.sportscommentatorC.coachD.referee61.A.tidiedupB.gotintotroubleC.stayingoodhealthD.caughtupwith第四节课文填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。Passage1Thevirtualchoirwastheideaofaward-winningcomposerand62.___________EricWhitacre.BornintheUSAon2January1970,WhitacrebeganstudyingmusicattheUniversityofNevadain1988.Hefellinlove63._____________Mozart’sclassicalmusicwhenhesangfortheuniversitychoir.64.______________bythismusic,hesaid,“Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime.”Hegraduatedfromuniversityin1995,andthenreceivedamaster’s65._____________inmusicalcompositionfromtheJuilliardSchoolinNewYorkin1997.Overthenext10years,Whitacre’s66.______________compositionsbegantobecomequitepopularamongchoirsandsingers.Thisledtothecreationofthevirtualchoir.Passage2In2009,Whitacrereceivedavideoofagirlwhowas67.____________oneofhisworks.Inspired,heaskedhisfanstomakevideos,68._____________hethenjoinedtogetherintooneperformance.Hisfirstvirtualchoir,“LuxAurumque”,had185singersfrom12different69.______________.IthasreceivedmillionsofviewsontheInternet.Sincethen,thevirtualchoirhasbecomeaworldwide70.__________________.Whitacre’snexteffortwastheVirtualYouthChoirforUNICEF,whichwasfirstseenonstageon23July2014intheUK.71.________________,2,292youngpeoplefrom80countriesjoinedintosingWhitacre’ssong“WhatIf”.Passage3Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeen72.___________in.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregrateful73.____________theyear’ssupplyoffood.InancientEgypt,theharvestfestivalwascelebratedduringthespringtime—theEgyptianharvestseason.It74._____________aparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsports.Today,insomeEuropeancountries,peopledecorate75.____________andtownhallswithflowersandfruit,andgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgatherto76._____________theshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.Passage4Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,77.____________sometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfade78._____________andothersmaybeestablished.OneexampleisthetypicalChineseSpringFestivalcustomof79._______________firecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.Nowadays,manybigcitieshavegivenupthiscustominorderto80.____________airpollution.AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofitsreligious81.____________.第五节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheWanderingEarthIIcaughtpeople’sgreatattentionseveralyearsago.Evennowmanyofthemovieaudiencesconsiderittobeoneofthemost82(strike)moviesin2013duetothescienceandtechnologyinit,83(particular)thespaceelevators(电梯)thatsendpeopletospace.Thekeyapproach84buildingspaceelevatorsistofindasuperstrongmaterial(材料)85canbeusedastheelevatorcable(缆绳).Itmightbemanyyears86thedreamofbuildingspaceelevatorscometrue.Butmanypeople87(inspire)byadvancedtechnologiesinthemovie.Thediscussionsofthistechnologyshowthe88(eager)ofhumansinthedevelopmentofmaterialscience.Meanwhile89numberofscientistsandresearch