山西省汾阳市第五高级中学校2024-2025学年高二下学期三月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

汾阳五中2024-2025年度高二第二学期第一次月考英语满分150分时间120分钟一、阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFindyournewfavoriteWestEndmusicals,fromheart­warmingadaptationsandaward­winningscorestoextremelyfunnymusicalsandmust­seeLondonshows.TheLionKingEnjoysongssuchasCircleofLife.Theaward­winningadaptationofDisney’sTheLionKingfeaturesmusicbyEltonJohn,plusoutstandingcostumesandwonderfulspecialeffects.TheLionKingdelightsallageswithrhythmsofAfricaandtouchingstoriesofloveandlife.Pricesfrom￡43.05Call077­533­0589forBooking!ThePhantomoftheOperaAndrewLloydWebber’sfamousmusical,ThePhantomoftheOpera,tellsthetaleofashadowycharacterwhoattemptstomakeChristinatheleadingladyoftheParisOpera.Withafantasticplotandbreath­takingscene,thislong­runningshowisoneofthemust­seemusicalsinLondon.Pricesfrom￡30.75Call077­916­4545forBooking!Thriller­LiveSeeThriller­Live,amusicalinmemoryofMichaelJacksonandtheJackson5.TheshowjoinedLondon’sWestEndafterthreeUKtoursandpopularityacrossEurope.CelebratethecareeroftheKingofPopduringnon­stophitsatthistopLondontheatreshow.Pricesfrom￡32.72Call077­816­3148forBooking!SchoolofRockRockoutatthisaward­winningnewmusical.Basedonthe2003movie,SchoolofRockfollowsthestoryofDeweyFinnandhisdiscoverytotransformaclassofA­gradestudentsintoarealrockgroup.ButwilltheymakeittotheBattleoftheBands?BookinguntilFeb.Pricesfrom￡18.00Call077­317­8315forBooking!MatildaTheMusicalBewowedbytheRoyalShakespeareCompany’smultiaward­winningproductionofMatildaTheMusical.RoaldDahl’scelebratedstoryburstsintolifeinthisWestEndmusicalbyDennisKellyandTimMinchin.Childrenandadultsalikewillbedelightedbythelittlegirlwithanextraordinaryimagination.Pricesfrom￡24.00Call077­517­8367forBooking!1.WhyisThePhantomoftheOperaspecial?A.Becauseofitsexcellentcostumes.B.Becauseofitsexperiencedactors.C.Becauseofitsattractivestory.D.Becauseofitsbeautifulsongs.2.Whichofthefollowingmusicalswouldmostprobablycatchtheeyesofbothkidsandadults?A.ThePhantomoftheOpera.B.MatildaTheMusical.C.SchoolofRock.D.Thriller­Live.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toanalyzemusicals.B.Tocriticizemusicals.C.Toadvertisemusicals.D.Toevaluatemusicals.BTravelphotographerPeterYanleftbehindasuccessfulcareeratAppletopursuehisworkasavisualstoryteller.Inafewyears,theChinese-bornAustralianphotographerhasbuiltanimpressivefollowingonsocialmedia,whereover150,000peoplefollowhisinspiringimagery.Oneparticularphoto,takenonatriptoYangshuo,China,hascausedtheInternettositupandtakenotice.Inthephotograph,acormorant(鸬鹚)fishermanstandsonhissimplewoodenraft(筏),readytoworkwithhistwobirdsnexttohim.WhenPeterarrivedatYangshuo,hewasimmediatelyentrancedbythepracticeofcormorantfishing.Thistechniqueistypicallypracticedinrivers,withfishermentrainingtheirbirdstocatchfishintheirthroatandbringthembacktotheboat.Themethodwasfirstdescribedina636CEtextaboutthehistoryoftheSuiDynastyandwasaprosperous(繁荣的)industry.Now,cormorantfishingistypicallypracticedfortourismpurposes,whichmakesYan’sphotographallthemorespecial.Throughthisviralphotograph,he’sbeenabletobringawarenessbacktoatraditionthatisfading.Atthesametime,givenYangshuo’sincrediblelandscape,he’sexposedhisfollowerstoanewsideofChinathattheymaynototherwisehavediscovered.Threeyearsago,photographywasjustahobbyforYan.Sincehewentonoverseasvacations,hestartedtopostonsocialmediaregularly.Afterayear,hisaccounttookoffandgainedlotsoffollowers.Helovedhisfull-timejob,butashisphotography“work”becamemoreserious,hehadtomakeatoughdecision.Intheend,hechosetravelphotographyfull-time,forfearoffutureregretifhedidn’ttryitsooner.Yanlooksforwardtothecountlessadventuresthatlieahead,knowingtherearestillmanyhiddentreasureswaitingtobediscovered.4.Whatcanbelearnedaboutcormorantfishing?A.It’samajorindustry. B.It’sanordinaryskill.C.It’sanage-oldpractice. D.It’sahigh-returnbusiness.5.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Yan’shobbyofsendingonlineposts. B.Yan’sexperienceoftravellingoverseas.C.Yan’scommitmenttodrawingfollowers. D.Yan’sjourneytobecomingaphotographer.6.WhichbestdescribesPeterYan?A.Sensitiveandcaring. B.Adventurousandinfluential.C.Generousandambitious. D.Humorousandfashionable.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Torecommendajob. B.Topromoteacounty.C.Tointroduceaperson. D.Topreserveatradition.CIt’snotjusttheathletestakingcenterstageattheParalympics;theunsungheroesthatensuretheirsuccessplayacriticalroletoo.ZhuSiwei,affectionatelyknownasthe‘wheelchairdoctor,’isoneofthosevitalcontributors,combininghistechnicalskillswithadeep-seatedpassionforadaptivesports.ForZhu,eachmalfunctioningwheelchairislikeabodysuccumbingtoacold,achallengethathehasembracedthroughouthis10-yearcareerinwheelchairrepair.At33yearsold,Zhushowcasedhisexpertiseontheworldstageduringthissummer’sParisParalympics,operatingintherepaircentersnestledwithintheParalympicVillageandcompetitionvenues.Operatingasalinchpinofsupport,hisroleparallelsthemedicalcarethatathletesreceive.Ensuringthatwheelchairsarefunctionalandcomfortableisparamountforathletestocompeteeffectivelyandtolivetheirdailylivesharmoniously.Zhu,alongwithadedicatedtechnicalteam,providedcomplimentaryrepairstoathletesandofficialsfromaroundtheworld,ensuringtheirequipmentwasimpeccablymaintained.Everydaypresentsitsuniquesetofchallenges,Zhureflected.Thereareinstanceswhereasimpleloosescreworarust-stainedpartneedsfixing,butotheroccasionsrequirethoroughexaminationswhererepairscanspanfromthirtyminutestoseveralhours.Theintricaciesofwheelchairfunctioningcansignificantlyaffectanathlete’sperformance.Onthecourtathletesdependentirelyontheirequipment;outsideofcompetitions,thesedevicesaffordthemmobilityandcomfortwithintheParalympicVillage,Zhuexplained.Stationedamidsttheflurryattheassistivedevicerepaircenter,Zhu,alongsideanarrayoftechnicians,remainedsteadfastintheircommitmenttoexcellence.JenniferDuke,whomanagedtherepaircenter’sfrontdesk,notedthattheteamwascomposedofaround180skilledtechnicianshailingfromdiversecountries,includingCanada,France,andtheNetherlands.8.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbeZhuSiwei’sapproachtohiswork?A.Zhuviewseachmalfunctioningwheelchairasanopportunitytodemonstratehistechnicalskills.B.Zhutreatseachbrokenwheelchairlikeamedicalcase,showingempathyanddedicationinhisrepairs.CZhufocusesprimarilyonthespeedofrepairsratherthanthequalityofhiswork.D.Zhuseestherepairofwheelchairsasaroutinetaskthatrequiresminimaleffort.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paramount”inthethirdparagraphmean?Asecondary. B.insignificant.C.essential. D.optional.10.Basedonthepassage,whatchallengesdoesZhuSiweifaceinhisdailyworkattheParalympics?A.Hemusttravelfrequentlybetweendifferentcompetitionvenues.B.Hedealswithawiderangeofissues,fromsimplerepairstocomplexexaminations.C.Heprimarilyfocusesonrepairingrust-stainedparts.D.Heworksalonewithoutthesupportofothertechnicians.11.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheimportanceofwheelchairfunctionalityforParalympicathletes?A.Athletespreferusingtraditionalsportsequipmentoverwheelchairs.B.Wheelchairperformancehasaminimalimpactonanathlete’ssuccess.C.Athletesrelyonwheelchairsonlyfortransportationoutsideofcompetitions.D.Theconditionofthewheelchaircansignificantlyaffectanathlete’sperformance.DInthefuture,wemaybedoingajobthatdoesn’tevenexistyetnow.Therequirements,levelsandstylesofallkindsofworkarebeingupdatedveryfast,whichmeansweneedtounderstandhowwecanmakeourselvesqualifiedforfuturerolesthatmayappear.There’snowaytotellexactlywhatskillswillbeneeded,andwhichoneswillbecomeunnecessary.However,basedoncurrentobservationsandpatternsofhowartificialintelligence(AI)androbotswork,wehavesomebasicideasabouthowwecanprepareforthefuture.Accordingtoareport,humancognitive(认知的)andinterpersonalskillswillbeveryimportantrequirementsinfutureworkplaces,evenwiththeriseofAI.Onethingweneedtounderstandisthatitishumansthatwillmanageandcontrolmachines.Futureworkerswillneednewskillstoworkwithmachines.Themostimportantstrengthsthathumanswillneedtodevelopistheabilitytobealifelonglearner.Lifelonglearningenablesanindividualtolearnanywhereandanytime.Lifelonglearningisn’tjustaboutdigitalorAIskill.It’sabouthavingamindsetthatallowsthebraintobeopenandreceptiveatanygiventimeandplace.Thestyleofworkchangesovertimesodostylesoflearning.Differentpeoplelearnindifferentways.Traditionalclassroomoronlineplatformsmightnotbethemostusefulapproachesinthefuture.Sinceinformationiseverywhere,ittakesanopenmindsettobealwaysreadytoeffectivelyabsorb,evaluate(评价)andmakesenseoftheinformationthatissoeasilyaccessiblewhereverweare.Atthesametime,adaptabilitycanbeachallengeforemployeeswhoareusedtothetraditionalwayofdoingthings.However,alifelonglearningmindsetcanhelpchangethis.Moreover,lifelonglearningincreasesemployability.Amazonsayslifelonglearningwillhelpitsemployeesusenewtechnologies.AndmanyAmazonemployeessayit’llopennewopportunitiesforthemtogrowandchangeintonewroles.12.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutfuturejobs?A.Theymightcomeinunexpectedforms.B.Theyareforpeopleofhighintelligence.C.Theywillbemainlyperformedbyrobots.D.Theyneedemployeestotakeonmanyroles.13.Whichwillbethemostsignificantskillinfutureworkplaces?A.Havingadifferentmindset. B.Theabilitytokeeplearning.C.HavingtheknowledgeofAI. D.Theabilitytocontrolmachines.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Theshortageofdigitalskills. B.Thelossofnewopportunities.C.Thetraditionalwayofdoingthings. D.Theemployee’slackofadaptability.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ItIsNeverTooLatetoLearnB.ItIsDifficulttoBeaLifelongLearnerC.LifelongLearningIstheFutureofWorkDLifelongLearningWillHelpPeopleCreateNewJobs第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。PracticalWaystoShowRespectforaFriend·Showrespectfortheirlifechoicesanddecisions.Acceptthatpeoplearen'talwaysgoingtobejustlikeyou.Theywillmakedifferentlifechoices,havedifferentviewsonpoliticsandreligion,andactdifferentlyinmanyways.Thisdoesn'tmeantheycan'tbeyourfriends.____16____·Givethemthebenefitofthedoubt.____17____Ifyou'reindoubtaboutsomething,askyourfriends.Berespectfulandgivethemthebenefitofthedoubtwhenyoudon'tdo.Thisalonewillhelpyoustayintheirgoodgraces（好感）.·Givefriendsyourfullattention.Oneofthebestwaystoshowrespectforsomeoneistolistentothemcarefully.Allowthemtopause,conveynon-verbalcommunicationclues,collecttheirthoughts,andgetitallout.Toooftenfriendslistenwithhalfanearorjumpintheminutetheirfriendpauseswithanevenworsestory.____18____Whenyourfriendistalking,payattention.·____19____Treatyourfriendsrespectfullywhenyouarguewiththem.Makeyourfriendshipasafeplacebynotembarrassingyourfriendorexpressingyourprivatedisagreementsinfrontofotherpeople.Bepubliclysupportiveandkindtoyourfriendssothattheyknowyouvalueyourfriendshipwiththem.·Showup,bethere,anddowhatyousayyou'regoingtodo.____20____Sojustshowyourfriendthebestkindofrespectbybeingontime,keepingpromises,andbeingthefriendtheycanalwayscounton.That'sthewaytotrulyshowrespect.A.Assumptionscanbeadangerousthing.B.Consideryourfriendshipapreciousgift.C.Thistypeofbehaviourisverydisrespectful.D.Tellyourfriendswhatyouthinkaboutthemdirectly.E.Infact,youcanalmostdonothingbutacceptthedifferences.F.Itmeansthatyou'llneedtotakeastepback,reservejudgement,andshowrespect.G.Noonelikesanunreliablefriendwhosayshe'llbethereandthendoesn'tshow.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给出的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihavealwaysbeenabiggirl.Iamcomfortablewithmybodybutthereisapricetopayforbeing___21___.Inprimaryschool,IwasenthusiasticaboutgymnasticsbutIhadto___22___myshortcomingsbyhoursafterhoursofextrapractice,goingovereveryroutine.Ittookmonthstomastertheribbon(带子),whichIusedtogetinaterrible___23___.However,Icarriedonand___24___greatlysothatin2015.IwasintheNationalChampionshipsFinal.WheneverIwentupina___25___,Ialwaysgotthesensethatthecrowddidnotexpectmuchfromtheoverweightchildbeforethem.They___26___aboutmyweightinlowvoices.Onemanevensaid,“That’stheugliestleotard(紧身衣)I’veeverseenandtheelephantinsideitisn'tmuch___27___!”Ifelt___28___.Tryingtosmileawaythetears,Idecidedtoletmyribbondothetalking.Ihadworkedparticularlyhardonmyribbonanditshowed.OnthefirstbeatIknewitwastobe___29___.Iwasglidingonthemusic,eachmoveunder_____30_____control.Soonthewhispersofthecrowdturnedtocheers.AsIwentintothatlastsplitleap,thecrowd_____31_____.Iturnedtofacethemandfoundeachoneontheirfeet,applauding.Itwasincredible.IwastitledNationalChampionthatyear,butthebestthingIgotfromhoursof_____32_____practicewastheknowledgethatmyappearancecannotdeterminewhoIamandshouldneverlimitwhatIcando.Societyseemsto_____33_____thatoverweightpeopleareunhappywiththeirweightandhavelittle_____34_____,sotheyneveramounttomuch.Whataridiculousguess!IbelieveIcanachieveanything_____35_____Iambiggerthanmybody.Whowantstobeordinaryanyway?21.A.critical B.different C.responsible D.beautiful22.A.liveupto B.putupwith C.breaknewground D.makeupfor23.A.defect B.length C.mess D.order24.A.improved B.developed C.repaid D.changed25.A.class B.competition C.comprehension D.fascination26.A.knew B.polished C.commented D.heard27.A.faster B.better C.thinner D.heavier28.A.hurt B.excited C.analyzed D.disappointed29.A.ordinary B.inspiring C.popular D.excellent30.A.repulsive B.steady C.automatic D.accurate31.A.boosted B.rushed C.erupted D.gathered32.A.tiring B.nervous C.physical D.scientific33.A.indicate. B.bother C.pretend D.believe34.A.respect B.confidence C.stereotype D.equality35.A.if B.though C.because D.while第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BillCunninghamwasanordinary-lookingmanandoneofthemostimportantAmerican___36___(photographer)ofthelast50years.Healwaysusedsimple,___37___(relative)cheapcamerasandtookallhispicturesonthestreetsofNewYork.HewouldliketophotographordinarypeopleasmuchasVIPsandfoundinspiration___38___otherscouldnot,insimple,everydayscenes.ThesesceneswererealandCunninghamcouldseebeautyandpotentialwithintheir___39___(real).Inaddition,Cunninghamwasdevotedto___40___(take)photography.Hewouldevenstayoutsideinastorm,notcomingback___41___heknewhehadtherightphotos.Thisdevotionandhardworkisreflected___42___hisphotos.Althoughhewasworld-famous,Cunninghamlivedasimplelifeandneveracceptedthebenefits___43___(offer)tohim.Hethought“Money'sthecheapestthing”and“Freedomisthemostexpensive”.Attheageof87hepassedawayand___44___(work)rightupuntilhislastillness.Hishardworkmadehimmorethanafashionphotographer.Hewas____45____observer,andnotoneoftheobserved,aworkernotastar-andthiswashowhewantedit.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节满分15分46.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack最近因为自己的体重过重问题而被同学嘲笑，他感到很苦恼，请你给他写一封信表达自己对这件事的看法，并给与建议。要求：词数80左右；可适当增加细节。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节满分25分47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AMOTHER’SDAYSURPRISEThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningforMother’sDay.HowpleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Therewasnothingtoit.JennaandJeffknewexactlywhattodo.Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m.Thepairwentdownthestairsquietlytothekitchen.Theydecidedtoboiltheporridgefirst.TheyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.Jeffbroketwoeggsintoaplateandaddedinsomemilk.Jennafoundthebreadandputtwoslicesintotheeggmixture.Next,Jeffturnedonthesecondstoveburnertoheatupthefryingpan.EverythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilJeffstartedfryingthebread.Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblackwithinseconds.Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.Thistime,sheturneddownthefiresoitcookednicely.ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.Thenextminute,theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.Jennapanicked.Thankfully,Jeffstayedcalmandturnedoffthegasquickly.Butthestovewasamessnow.JennatoldJefftocleanitupsotheycouldcontinuetocooktherestoftheporridge.ButJeff’shandtouchedthehotburnerandhegaveacryofpain.Jennamadehimputhishandincoldwater.Thenshecaughtthesmellofburning.Ohdear!Thepieceofbreadinthepanhadturnedblackaswell.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment,theirfatherappeared.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

汾阳五中2024-2025年度高二第二学期第一次月考英语满分150分时间120分钟一、阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFindyournewfavoriteWestEndmusicals,fromheart­warmingadaptationsandaward­winningscorestoextremelyfunnymusicalsandmust­seeLondonshows.TheLionKingEnjoysongssuchasCircleofLife.Theaward­winningadaptationofDisney’sTheLionKingfeaturesmusicbyEltonJohn,plusoutstandingcostumesandwonderfulspecialeffects.TheLionKingdelightsallageswithrhythmsofAfricaandtouchingstoriesofloveandlife.Pricesfrom￡43.05Call077­533­0589forBooking!ThePhantomoftheOperaAndrewLloydWebber’sfamousmusical,ThePhantomoftheOpera,tellsthetaleofashadowycharacterwhoattemptstomakeChristinatheleadingladyoftheParisOpera.Withafantasticplotandbreath­takingscene,thislong­runningshowisoneofthemust­seemusicalsinLondon.Pricesfrom￡30.75Call077­916­4545forBooking!Thriller­LiveSeeThriller­Live,amusicalinmemoryofMichaelJacksonandtheJackson5.TheshowjoinedLondon’sWestEndafterthreeUKtoursandpopularityacrossEurope.CelebratethecareeroftheKingofPopduringnon­stophitsatthistopLondontheatreshow.Pricesfrom￡32.72Call077­816­3148forBooking!SchoolofRockRockoutatthisaward­winningnewmusical.Basedonthe2003movie,SchoolofRockfollowsthestoryofDeweyFinnandhisdiscoverytotransformaclassofA­gradestudentsintoarealrockgroup.ButwilltheymakeittotheBattleoftheBands?BookinguntilFeb.Pricesfrom￡18.00Call077­317­8315forBooking!MatildaTheMusicalBewowedbytheRoyalShakespeareCompany’smultiaward­winningproductionofMatildaTheMusical.RoaldDahl’scelebratedstoryburstsintolifeinthisWestEndmusicalbyDennisKellyandTimMinchin.Childrenandadultsalikewillbedelightedbythelittlegirlwithanextraordinaryimagination.Pricesfrom￡24.00Call077­517­8367forBooking!1.WhyisThePhantomoftheOperaspecial?A.Becauseofitsexcellentcostumes.B.Becauseofitsexperiencedactors.C.Becauseofitsattractivestory.D.Becauseofitsbeautifulsongs.2.Whichofthefollowingmusicalswouldmostprobablycatchtheeyesofbothkidsandadults?A.ThePhantomoftheOpera.B.MatildaTheMusical.C.SchoolofRock.D.Thriller­Live.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toanalyzemusicals.B.Tocriticizemusicals.C.Toadvertisemusicals.D.Toevaluatemusicals.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了五部音乐剧，包括主要音乐剧特点、票价和预定方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ThePhantomoftheOpera部分中“ThePhantomoftheOpera,tellsthetaleofashadowycharacterwhoattemptstomakeChristinatheleadingladyoftheParisOpera(《歌剧魅影》讲述了一个神秘人物试图让Christina成为巴黎歌剧院的女主角的故事)”可知，《歌剧魅影》的特别之处是该歌剧讲的是一个引人注目的故事。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据MatildaTheMusical部分的“Childrenandadultsalikewillbedelightedbythelittlegirlwithanextraordinaryimagination.(孩子和大人都会为这个有着非凡想象力的小女孩感到高兴)”可知，《玛蒂尔达》可能同时吸引儿童和成人。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“FindyournewfavoriteWestEndmusicals,fromheartwarmingadaptationsandaward-winningscorestoextremelyfunnymusicalsandmust-seeLondonshows.(找到你最喜欢的WestEnd音乐剧，从感人的改编和获奖的分数，到非常有趣的音乐剧和必须看的伦敦节目)”并结合下文分别介绍了五个音乐剧的特点和票价可知，本文符合广告的宣传形式。由此推知，本文旨在为音乐剧做广告。故选C项。BTravelphotographerPeterYanleftbehindasuccessfulcareeratAppletopursuehisworkasavisualstoryteller.Inafewyears,theChinese-bornAustralianphotographerhasbuiltanimpressivefollowingonsocialmedia,whereover150,000peoplefollowhisinspiringimagery.Oneparticularphoto,takenonatriptoYangshuo,China,hascausedtheInternettositupandtakenotice.Inthephotograph,acormorant(鸬鹚)fishermanstandsonhissimplewoodenraft(筏),readytoworkwithhistwobirdsnexttohim.WhenPeterarrivedatYangshuo,hewasimmediatelyentrancedbythepracticeofcormorantfishing.Thistechniqueistypicallypracticedinrivers,withfishermentrainingtheirbirdstocatchfishintheirthroatandbringthembacktotheboat.Themethodwasfirstdescribedina636CEtextaboutthehistoryoftheSuiDynastyandwasaprosperous(繁荣的)industry.Now,cormorantfishingistypicallypracticedfortourismpurposes,whichmakesYan’sphotographallthemorespecial.Throughthisviralphotograph,he’sbeenabletobringawarenessbacktoatraditionthatisfading.Atthesametime,givenYangshuo’sincrediblelandscape,he’sexposedhisfollowerstoanewsideofChinathattheymaynototherwisehavediscovered.Threeyearsago,photographywasjustahobbyforYan.Sincehewentonoverseasvacations,hestartedtopostonsocialmediaregularly.Afterayear,hisaccounttookoffandgainedlotsoffollowers.Helovedhisfull-timejob,butashisphotography“work”becamemoreserious,hehadtomakeatoughdecision.Intheend,hechosetravelphotographyfull-time,forfearoffutureregretifhedidn’ttryitsooner.Yanlooksforwardtothecountlessadventuresthatlieahead,knowingtherearestillmanyhiddentreasureswaitingtobediscovered.4.Whatcanbelearnedaboutcormorantfishing?A.It’samajorindustry. B.It’sanordinaryskill.C.It’sanage-oldpractice. D.It’sahigh-returnbusiness.5.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Yan’shobbyofsendingonlineposts. B.Yan’sexperienceoftravellingoverseas.C.Yan’scommitmenttodrawingfollowers. D.Yan’sjourneytobecomingaphotographer.6.WhichbestdescribesPeterYan?A.Sensitiveandcaring. B.Adventurousandinfluential.C.Generousandambitious. D.Humorousandfashionable.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Torecommendajob. B.Topromoteacounty.C.Tointroduceaperson. D.Topreserveatradition.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了旅行摄影师PeterYan放弃在苹果公司的成功事业，追求成为视觉故事讲述者的工作，并重点介绍了他拍摄的一幅关于鸬鹚捕鱼的照片以及他的摄影生涯。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thistechniqueistypicallypracticedinrivers,withfishermentrainingtheirbirdstocatchfishintheirthroatandbringthembacktotheboat.Themethodwasfirstdescribedina636CEtextaboutthehistoryoftheSuiDynastyandwasaprosperous(繁荣的)industry.(这种技术通常在河流中使用，渔民训练他们的鸬鹚用喉咙捕鱼，然后把鱼带回船上。这种方法最早在公元636年关于隋朝历史的文献中被描述，当时是一个繁荣的行业)”可知，鸬鹚捕鱼是一个古老的习俗。故选C项。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Threeyearsago,photographywasjustahobbyforYan.Sincehewentonoverseasvacations,hestartedtopostonsocialmediaregularly.Afterayear,hisaccounttookoffandgainedlotsoffollowers.Helovedhisfull-timejob,butashisphotography“work”becamemoreserious,hehadtomakeatoughdecision.Intheend,hechosetravelphotographyfull-time,forfearoffutureregretifhedidn’ttryitsooner.(三年前，摄影对Yan来说只是一种爱好。自从他开始海外度假后，他就开始定期在社交媒体上发帖。一年后，他的账号火了，收获了很多粉丝。他热爱自己的全职工作，但随着他的摄影“工作”变得越来越严肃，他不得不做出一个艰难的决定。最后，他选择了全职从事旅行摄影，因为他担心如果不早点尝试，将来会后悔)”可知，第四段主要讲述了Yan从把摄影当爱好，到因在社交媒体发布照片获得大量粉丝，最终决定全职从事旅行摄影的过程，也就是他成为摄影师的历程。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“TravelphotographerPeterYanleftbehindasuccessfulcareeratAppletopursuehisworkasavisualstoryteller.(旅行摄影师PeterYan放弃了在苹果公司的成功事业，追求成为视觉故事讲述者的工作)”和最后一段中“Yanlooksforwardtothecountlessadventuresthatlieahead,knowingtherearestillmanyhiddentreasureswaitingtobediscovered.(Yan期待着前方无数的冒险，因为他知道还有许多隐藏的宝藏等待被发现)”可知，PeterYan具有冒险精神；再根据第二段“Oneparticularphoto,takenonatripto