福建省厦门同安实验中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

福建省厦门同安实验中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 年级/班级：高二一、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）要求：从每小题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.He_______thelibraryforabookabouttheGreatWallofChina.A.hadtogoB.hastogoC.hadgoneD.hasgone2.Ifyou_______thetruth,youwouldknowthatheisnottoblame.A.lookforB.lookupC.lookintoD.lookout3.She_______anewjob,sosheisveryhappynow.A.hasfoundB.hasbeenfindingC.foundD.isfinding4.They_______theirhomework,sotheycouldn'tcometotheparty.A.aredoingB.havedoneC.haddoneD.weredoing5.He_______totheparty,buthedidn'tgobecausehewasfeelingill.A.wasinvitedB.hasbeeninvitedC.hadbeeninvitedD.wouldbeinvited6.I_______himforalongtime,butIhaven'tseenhimrecently.A.haveknownB.havebeenknowingC.hadknownD.haveknown7.They_______tothemuseumyesterday,buttheydidn'tseeanythinginteresting.A.wentB.havegoneC.hadgoneD.weregoing8.She_______adoctorforyears,butshedecidedtochangeherjob.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.were9.He_______totheparty,buthedidn'tgobecausehewasbusy.A.wasinvitedB.hasbeeninvitedC.hadbeeninvitedD.wouldbeinvited10.They_______tothemuseumyesterday,buttheydidn'tseeanythinginteresting.A.wentB.havegoneC.hadgoneD.weregoing二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）要求：阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Itwasasunnyday,andthechildrenwereplayinginthepark.Suddenly,theysawamanlyingontheground,lookingveryill.Thechildrenwereworriedanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Oneofthem,alittlegirlnamedLily,rantohermotherandsaid,"Mommy,there'samanlyingontheground.Helooksveryill.Whatshouldwedo?"Hermothersmiledandsaid,"Lily,let'shelphim.Goandfindadoctororapoliceofficer.Theycanhelphim."Lilyrantothenearestbuildingandfoundadoctor.Shetoldthedoctoraboutthemanontheground.Thedoctorquicklycamewithhisfirstaidkitandcheckedtheman.Hefoundthatthemanhadaheartattack.Hegavethemansomemedicineandcalledanambulance.Whiletheywerewaitingfortheambulance,Lily'smothercalledthepolice.ThepoliceofficerarrivedandhelpedthedoctorandLilytakecareoftheman.Theywaitedfortheambulancetoarrive,andthentheytookthemantothehospital.Thenextday,Lily'smothertookhertothehospitaltoseetheman.ThemanwasfeelingmuchbetterandwasverygratefultoLilyandhermotherforhelpinghim.11.Thechildrenwereplayinginthepark,andsuddenlytheysawaman_______.A.standingB.lyingC.runningD.jumping12.Lilyrantohermotherandsaid,"Mommy,there'saman_______ontheground.Helooksveryill."A.standingB.lyingC.runningD.jumping13.Lily'smothersmiledandsaid,"Lily,let'shelphim.Goandfindadoctororapoliceofficer.Theycanhelphim."A.aB.theC.anD.some14.Lilyrantothenearestbuildingandfoundadoctor.Shetoldthedoctoraboutthemanontheground.A.theB.aC.anD.some15.Thedoctorgavethemansomemedicineandcalledanambulance.A.aB.theC.anD.some16.Whiletheywerewaitingfortheambulance,Lily'smothercalledthepolice.A.aB.theC.anD.some17.ThepoliceofficerarrivedandhelpedthedoctorandLilytakecareoftheman.A.aB.theC.anD.some18.Theywaitedfortheambulancetoarrive,andthentheytookthemantothehospital.A.aB.theC.anD.some19.Thenextday,Lily'smothertookhertothehospitaltoseetheman.A.aB.theC.anD.some20.ThemanwasfeelingmuchbetterandwasverygratefultoLilyandhermotherforhelpinghim.A.aB.theC.anD.some三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）要求：阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。PassageforQuestion21-25:Theinternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,andithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,withthisconveniencecomesasetofchallenges,particularlyregardingonlineprivacyandsecurity.Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsisthecollectionanduseofpersonaldatabycompanies.Manywebsitesandonlineservicestrackuseractivity,gatherpersonalinformation,anduseitfortargetedadvertisingandotherpurposes.Thishasledtoagrowingdebateaboutthebalancebetweenprivacyandconvenience.Anotherissueistheriseofcybercrime.Hackersandcybercriminalsusevarioustechniquestogainunauthorizedaccesstopersonalandfinancialinformation.Thiscanresultinidentitytheft,financialloss,andotherseriousconsequences.Despitethesechallenges,therearestepsthatindividualscantaketoprotecttheironlineprivacyandsecurity.Usingstrongpasswords,beingcautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformationonline,andstayinginformedaboutthelatestsecuritythreatsareallimportantmeasures.21.Themaintopicofthepassageis:A.ThebenefitsoftheinternetB.ThechallengesofonlineprivacyandsecurityC.TheroleofcompaniesinonlineprivacyD.Theriseofcybercrime22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeoftheinternet?A.DatacollectionbycompaniesB.TheconvenienceofonlinecommunicationC.CybercrimeD.Theneedforstrongpasswords23.Thepassagesuggeststhatthebalancebetweenprivacyandconvenienceis:A.easilyachievedB.difficulttomaintainC.notaconcernD.thesameforeveryone24.Theauthorrecommendsthatindividuals:A.avoidusingtheinternetB.shareasmuchpersonalinformationaspossibleC.stayinformedaboutsecuritythreatsD.relysolelyoncompaniesforprotection25.Thepurposeofthepassageisto:A.informreadersabouttheinternetB.persuadereaderstousetheinternetC.warnreadersaboutthedangersoftheinternetD.encouragereaderstotakeactiontoprotecttheirprivacy四、翻译（每题5分，共20分）要求：将下列句子从英语翻译成汉语。26.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.27.Itiscrucialtoprotectpersonalinformationonlinetopreventidentitytheftandfinancialloss.28.Manypeopleareconcernedabouttheprivacyissuesassociatedwithsocialmediaplatforms.29.Stayinginformedaboutthelatestsecuritythreatsisessentialformaintainingonlinesafety.30.Bytakingsimpleprecautions,suchasusingstrongpasswordsandbeingcautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformation,individualscansignificantlyreducetheriskoffallingvictimtocybercrime.五、书面表达（每题10分）要求：根据下列提示，写一篇短文。词数100左右。假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你关于中国传统文化的问题。请你给他介绍中国传统节日春节的习俗。提示：1.春节的时间和意义；2.春节期间的主要习俗（如：贴春联、放鞭炮、包饺子、拜年等）；3.你对春节的感受。六、语法填空（每题2分，共10分）要求：从每小题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。31._______heworkedhard,hepassedtheexam.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.Becauseof32._______theweatherissobad,wehavetocancelthetrip.A.AsB.SinceC.BecauseD.Becauseof33._______youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.A.IfB.WhetherC.UnlessD.Because34._______youarefreethisweekend,let'sgotothecinema.A.IfB.WhetherC.UnlessD.Because35._______youaretired,youshouldstillgotoschool.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.Becauseof本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择1.A解析：根据句意，这里表示过去某个时间不得不做某事，所以用过去时态的hadto。2.C解析：lookinto意为“调查”，符合句意。3.A解析：根据句意，这里表示找到了一份新工作，所以用现在完成时。4.D解析：根据句意，这里表示在做家庭作业时不能参加派对，所以用过去进行时。5.A解析：根据句意，这里表示被邀请参加派对，所以用一般过去时。6.A解析：根据句意，这里表示认识某人很长时间，所以用现在完成时。7.C解析：根据句意，这里表示昨天去了博物馆，所以用过去完成时。8.B解析：根据句意，这里表示做了医生很多年，所以用过去完成时。9.A解析：根据句意，这里表示被邀请参加派对，所以用一般过去时。10.C解析：根据句意，这里表示昨天去了博物馆，所以用过去完成时。二、完形填空11.B解析：根据句意，这里表示突然看到一个人躺在地上，所以用lying。12.B解析：根据句意，这里表示看到一个人躺在地上，所以用lying。13.C解析：根据句意，这里表示找到一位医生，所以用不定冠词an。14.B解析：根据句意，这里表示告诉医生关于地上男人的事情，所以用不定冠词a。15.A解析：根据句意，这里表示给男人一些药，所以用不定冠词a。16.B解析：根据句意，这里表示等待救护车，所以用不定冠词a。17.A解析：根据句意，这里表示警察到达并帮助医生和莉莉照顾男人，所以用不定冠词a。18.B解析：根据句意，这里表示等待救护车到达，所以用不定冠词a。19.B解析：根据句意，这里表示第二天带莉莉去医院看男人，所以用不定冠词a。20.C解析：根据句意，这里表示男人感觉好多了，所以用不定冠词a。三、阅读理解21.B解析：根据文章内容，主要讨论了网络隐私和安全的问题，所以选B。22.B解析：文章中没有提到在线通信的便利性是互联网的挑战，所以选B。23.B解析：文章中提到隐私和便利之间的平衡是困难的，所以选B。24.C解析：作者建议个人要了解最新的安全威胁，所以选C。25.D解析：文章的目的是鼓励读者采取行动来保护他们的隐私，所以选D。四、翻译26.科技的快速发展给我们的日常生活带来了重大变化。27.在线保护个人信息对于防止身份盗窃和财务损失至关重要。28.许多人对中国社交媒体平台的隐私问题表示担忧。29.了解最新的安全威胁对于保持网络安全至关重要。30.通过采取简单的预防措施，如使用强密码和谨慎分享个人信息，个人可以大大降低成为网络犯罪的受害者的风险。本次试卷答案如下：四、翻译26.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.答案：科技的快速发展给我们的日常生活带来了重大变化。解析：本句翻译时，需注意“therapiddevelopmentoftechnology”译为“科技的快速发展”，“broughtabout”译为“带来”，“significantchanges”译为“重大变化”，“inourdailylives”译为“在我们的日常生活中”。27.Itiscrucialtoprotectpersonalinformationonlinetopreventidentitytheftandfinancialloss.答案：在线保护个人信息对于防止身份盗窃和财务损失至关重要。解析：本句翻译时，需注意“Itiscrucialto”译为“对于……至关重要”，“protectpersonalinformationonline”译为“在线保护个人信息”，“prevent”译为“防止”，“identitytheft”译为“身份盗窃”，“financialloss”译为“财务损失”。28.Manypeopleareconcernedabouttheprivacyissuesassociatedwithsocialmediaplatforms.答案：许多人对中国社交媒体平台的隐私问题表示担忧。解析：本句翻译时，需注意“Manypeople”译为“许多人”，“areconcernedabout”译为“对……表示担忧”，“theprivacyissues”译为“隐私问题”，“associatedwith”译为“与……相关”，“socialmediaplatforms”译为“社交媒体平台”。29.Stayinginformedaboutthelatestsecuritythreatsisessentialformaintainingonlinesafety.答案：了解最新的安全威胁对于保持网络安全至关重要。解析：本句翻译时，需注意“Stayinginformedabout”译为“了解”，“thelatestsecuritythreats”译为“最新的安全威胁”，“isessentialfor”译为“对于……至关重要”，“maintainingonlinesafety”译为“保持网络安全”。30.Bytakingsimpleprecautions,suchasusingstrongpasswordsandbeingcautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformation,individualscansignificantlyreducetheriskoffallingvictimtocybercrime.答案：通过采取简单的预防措施，如使用强密码和谨慎分享个人信息，个人可以大大降低成为网络犯罪的受害者的风险。解析：本句翻译时，需注意“Bytakingsimpleprecautions”译为“通过采取简单的预防措施”，“suchas”译为“例如”，“usingstrongpasswords”译为“使用强密码”，“beingcautiousabout”译为“谨慎”，“sharingpersonalinformation”译为“分享个人信息”，“individuals”译为“个人”，“cansignificantlyreduce”译为“可以大大降低”，“theriskoffallingvictimto”译为“成为……的受害者的风险”。五、书面表达答案：DearTom,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture.Oneofthemostimportantfe