2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷：科技文献翻译实战试题

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷：科技文献翻译实战试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题要求：在下列各题的四个选项中，选出可以替换划线部分的最佳答案。1.Thenewvaccineishighlyeffectiveinpreventingthespreadofthevirus.A.successfulB.influentialC.popularD.significant2.Thecompanyhasdevelopedanewtechnologythatcanreduceenergyconsumptionby30%.A.innovativeB.efficientC.advancedD.traditional3.Theresearchteamhasdiscoveredanewmethodfortreatingcancerthatshowspromisingresults.A.experimentalB.groundbreakingC.conventionalD.preliminary4.Thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstoinvestinrenewableenergysourcestoreducecarbonemissions.A.sustainableB.eco-friendlyC.alternativeD.conventional5.ThelateststudyrevealsthatexercisecanimprovecognitivefunctionandreducetheriskofdevelopingAlzheimer'sdisease.A.mentalB.physicalC.emotionalD.social6.Thecompanyhasimplementedanewpolicythatrequiresemployeestotakeaminimumoffivedaysofpaidleaveperyear.A.regulationB.ruleC.guidelineD.standard7.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,makingiteasierandfastertoconnectwithpeopleworldwide.A.transformedB.improvedC.expandedD.simplified8.ThenewdrughasbeenapprovedbytheFoodandDrugAdministrationforuseintreatingheartdisease.A.authorizedB.recommendedC.prescribedD.endorsed9.Thescientisthasdevelopedanewmaterialthatisstrongerandmoredurablethansteel.A.flexibleB.resilientC.lightweightD.versatile10.Thereporthighlightstheimportanceofinvestingineducationtoensurelong-termeconomicgrowth.A.emphasizesB.summarizesC.analyzesD.evaluates二、完形填空要求：在下列各题的空格中，选出最佳答案。Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutnumerouschangesinourdailylives.Oneofthemostsignificantadvancementsistheriseofartificialintelligence(AI).AIreferstothesimulationofhumanintelligenceinmachines,particularlycomputersystems.Ithasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries,includinghealthcare,transportation,andfinance.11.AIsystemsaredesignedtoperformtasksthattypicallyrequirehumanintelligence,suchasrecognizingimages,understandingnaturallanguage,andmakingdecisions.12.ThedevelopmentofAIhasbeenmadepossiblebytheavailabilityoflargeamountsofdataandpowerfulcomputingresources.ThesetechnologieshaveenabledAIsystemstolearnandimprovetheirperformanceovertime.13.Inthehealthcareindustry,AIisbeingusedtodiagnosediseases,predictpatientoutcomes,anddeveloppersonalizedtreatmentplans.Thishasthepotentialtoimprovepatientcareandreducehealthcarecosts.14.AIisalsobeingusedintransportationtooptimizetrafficflow,reduceaccidents,andenhancetransportationefficiency.Forexample,autonomousvehiclesarebeingdevelopedtoreplacetraditionalhuman-drivencars.15.ThefinanceindustryisleveragingAItoautomatetaskssuchasfrauddetectionandriskassessment.Thishasthepotentialtoimprovesecurityandefficiencyinfinancialtransactions.16.However,theriseofAIhasraisedconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandethicalissues.ManypeopleworrythatAIwillreplacehumanworkersandcreatenewformsofinequality.17.Toaddresstheseconcerns,governmentsandorganizationsareworkingtodevelopregulationsandguidelinesfortheresponsibleuseofAI.Thisincludesensuringtransparency,fairness,andaccountabilityinAIsystems.18.Inconclusion,thedevelopmentofAIhasthepotentialtobringaboutsignificantbenefitstosociety.However,itiscrucialtoaddressthechallengesandconcernsassociatedwithitsimplementationtoensureapositiveimpactonourlives.19.ThefutureofAIisuncertain,butitisclearthatitwillcontinuetoplayavitalroleinshapingourworld.20.Aswemoveforward,itisessentialtoembracetheopportunitiespresentedbyAIwhilealsoaddressingthepotentialrisksandchallengesitposes.四、阅读理解要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Theuseofrenewableenergysourceshasbecomeincreasinglyimportantasconcernsaboutclimatechangeandenvironmentaldegradationgrow.Solarpower,windenergy,andhydroelectricpoweraresomeofthemostpopularrenewableenergysources.Thispassagediscussesthebenefitsandchallengesofrenewableenergy.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThecausesofclimatechangeB.ThebenefitsofrenewableenergyC.ThechallengesofrenewableenergyD.Thehistoryofenergysources22.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisabenefitofrenewableenergy?A.Itismoreexpensivethantraditionalenergysources.B.Itrequiresalargeamountoflandforsolarfarms.C.Itcanhelpreducegreenhousegasemissions.D.Itisnotreliableduringperiodsoflowwindorsunlight.23.Thepassagementionsachallengeassociatedwithrenewableenergy.Whichchallengeisit?A.Thehighcostofinstallingsolarpanels.B.Thedifficultyofstoringrenewableenergy.C.Thepotentialforconflictswithwildlifehabitats.D.Theneedforextensiveinfrastructuredevelopment.24.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthefutureofrenewableenergy?A.Itwilleventuallyreplacealltraditionalenergysources.B.Itwillonlybeusedinremoteareaswithabundantnaturalresources.C.Itwillplayasignificantroleinreducingcarbonemissions.D.Itwillnotbeviableduetotechnologicallimitations.25.Thepassagesuggeststhatwhatneedstobedonetopromotetheuseofrenewableenergy?A.Increasegovernmentsubsidiesforrenewableenergyprojects.B.Developnewtechnologiestostorerenewableenergyefficiently.C.Encourageindividualstoinstallrenewableenergysystemsintheirhomes.D.Implementstrictregulationsontheuseoffossilfuels.五、翻译题要求：将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。26.TheintegrationofAIandroboticsinmanufacturingprocesseshassignificantlyimprovedproductivityandefficiency.27.Renewableenergysourcesareessentialforachievingasustainableandlow-carbonfuture.28.Theadvancementsinmedicaltechnologyhaverevolutionizedthediagnosisandtreatmentofdiseases.29.Theglobalclimatechangecrisisrequiresimmediateandcoordinatedactionfromgovernmentsandindividuals.30.Therapidgrowthoftheinternethastransformedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.六、写作题要求：根据以下提示，写一篇不少于150词的短文。Writeashortessayontheimpactoftechnologyoneducation.Discussthebenefitsandchallengesofincorporatingtechnologyintotheclassroom.Provideexamplestosupportyourarguments.本次试卷答案如下：一、选择题1.A.successful解析：划线词“highlyeffective”意为“非常有效”，与选项A的“successful”同义，表示成功或有效。2.B.efficient解析：划线词“reduceenergyconsumptionby30%”意为“减少30%的能源消耗”，与选项B的“efficient”同义，表示效率高。3.B.groundbreaking解析：划线词“promisingresults”意为“有希望的结果”，与选项B的“groundbreaking”同义，表示具有突破性的。4.A.sustainable解析：划线词“reducecarbonemissions”意为“减少碳排放”，与选项A的“sustainable”同义，表示可持续的。5.A.mental解析：划线词“improvecognitivefunction”意为“提高认知功能”，与选项A的“mental”同义，表示心理的或精神的。6.B.rule解析：划线词“minimumoffivedaysofpaidleave”意为“至少五天的带薪休假”，与选项B的“rule”同义，表示规则或条例。7.A.transformed解析：划线词“revolutionizethewaywecommunicate”意为“改变我们的沟通方式”，与选项A的“transformed”同义，表示改变或转换。8.A.authorized解析：划线词“approvedbytheFoodandDrugAdministration”意为“经食品药品监督管理局批准”，与选项A的“authorized”同义，表示授权或批准。9.B.resilient解析：划线词“strongerandmoredurablethansteel”意为“比钢更强韧”，与选项B的“resilient”同义，表示有弹性的或适应力强的。10.A.emphasizes解析：划线词“highlightstheimportanceof”意为“强调……的重要性”，与选项A的“emphasizes”同义，表示强调。二、完形填空11.A.successful解析：根据上下文，此处应选表示成功的词语，与“performtasks”搭配，表示成功地执行任务。12.C.enabled解析：根据上下文，此处应选表示使能够的词语，与“performtasks”搭配，表示使机器能够执行任务。13.C.improvepatientcare解析：根据上下文，此处应选表示改善病人护理的词语，与“predictpatientoutcomes”和“developpersonalizedtreatmentplans”搭配。14.A.optimizetrafficflow解析：根据上下文，此处应选表示优化交通流的词语，与“reduceaccidents”和“enhancetransportationefficiency”搭配。15.A.automatetasks解析：根据上下文，此处应选表示自动化的词语，与“frauddetection”和“riskassessment”搭配。16.B.jobdisplacement解析：根据上下文，此处应选表示工作流失的词语，与“replacinghumanworkers”和“createnewformsofinequality”搭配。17.A.regulations解析：根据上下文，此处应选表示规定的词语，与“ensuringtransparency,fairness,andaccountability”搭配。18.C.crucial解析：根据上下文，此处应选表示重要的词语，与“addressthechallengesandconcerns”搭配。19.A.uncertain解析：根据上下文，此处应选表示不确定的词语，与“thefutureofAI”搭配。20.D.embracetheopportunities解析：根据上下文，此处应选表示拥抱机会的词语，与“addressthepotentialrisksandchallenges”搭配。四、阅读理解21.B.Thebenefitsofrenewableenergy解析：根据第一段和全文内容，文章主要讨论可再生能源的好处。22.C.Itcanhelpreducegreenhousegasemissions.解析：根据第二段，可再生能源有助于减少温室气体排放。23.B.Thedifficultyofstoringrenewableenergy.解析：根据第三段，可再生能源的储存是一个挑战。24.C.Itwillplayasignificantroleinreducingcarbonemissions.解析：根据最后一段，可再生能源将在减少碳排放方面发挥重要作用。25.B.Developnewtechnologiestostorerenewableenergyefficiently.解析：根据最后一段，需要开发新技术来高效地储存可再生能源。五、翻译题26.人工智能和机器人技术在制