2025年SAT语法知识测试卷：词汇、句型、语法点综合应用试卷

2025年SAT语法知识测试卷：词汇、句型、语法点综合应用试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇辨析要求：从下列选项中选出与括号内单词意义最接近的一项。1.The___________ofthecompanywasevidentinitsproducts'highquality.A.reputationB.fameC.popularityD.prestige2.Theteacher___________thestudentsfortheirexcellentperformanceinthecompetition.A.praisedB.complimentedC.honoredD.acclaimed3.Theancient___________isavaluablesourceofinformationaboutthecivilization.A.manuscriptB.documentC.recordD.archive4.Thepolitician's___________wasthathewouldlowertaxesandcreatemorejobs.A.promiseB.assuranceC.guaranteeD.vow5.Thechild's___________wastobecomeadoctorandhelppeople.A.dreamB.aspirationC.ambitionD.goal6.Thedetective___________thecluestosolvethemystery.A.followedB.trackedC.tracedD.pursued7.Theathlete's___________wastowinthegoldmedalintheOlympics.A.dreamB.aspirationC.ambitionD.goal8.The___________ofthebookwasthatreadingisimportantforpersonalgrowth.A.messageB.themeC.topicD.subject9.Theartist's___________wastoexpresshisemotionsthroughhispaintings.A.dreamB.aspirationC.ambitionD.goal10.Theteacher___________thestudentsfortheirhardworkanddedication.A.praisedB.complimentedC.honoredD.acclaimed二、句型转换要求：将下列句子转换为正确的形式。1.Thebookiswrittenbyafamousauthor.(改为被动语态)2.Shewillgototheparty.(改为一般将来时)3.Hehasbeenworkingforthecompanyforfiveyears.(改为现在完成时)4.Theyareplayingsoccerinthepark.(改为现在进行时)5.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.(改为一般过去时)6.Youshouldstudyharder.(改为祈使句)7.Hewasbornin1990.(改为一般过去时)8.Theyhavevisitedthemuseum.(改为现在完成时)9.Shecanspeakthreelanguages.(改为一般现在时)10.Hewaswalkingtoschoolwhenitstartedtorain.(改为过去进行时)三、语法点辨析要求：从下列选项中选出正确的答案。1.Thesentence"Shehasbeenplayingthepianoforanhour."isanexampleof:A.presentperfectcontinuoustenseB.pastperfectcontinuoustenseC.presentperfecttenseD.pastperfecttense2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectsentence?A.Iamnotfeelingwell.B.Idonotfeelwell.C.Iamnotfeelingwell.D.Idon'tfeelwell.3.Thesentence"Theyhavealreadyleft."isanexampleof:A.presentperfecttenseB.pastperfecttenseC.presentperfectcontinuoustenseD.pastperfectcontinuoustense4.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectsentence?A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.B.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.C.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.D.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.5.Thesentence"Shewaswalkingtoschoolwhenitstartedtorain."isanexampleof:A.pastperfectcontinuoustenseB.pastperfecttenseC.pastperfectcontinuoustenseD.pastperfecttense6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectsentence?A.Sheisnotfeelingwell.B.Shedonotfeelwell.C.Sheisn'tfeelingwell.D.Shedon'tfeelwell.7.Thesentence"Theyhavealreadyleft."isanexampleof:A.presentperfecttenseB.pastperfecttenseC.presentperfectcontinuoustenseD.pastperfectcontinuoustense8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectsentence?A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.B.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.C.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.D.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.9.Thesentence"Shewaswalkingtoschoolwhenitstartedtorain."isanexampleof:A.pastperfectcontinuoustenseB.pastperfecttenseC.pastperfectcontinuoustenseD.pastperfecttense10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectsentence?A.Sheisnotfeelingwell.B.Shedonotfeelwell.C.Sheisn'tfeelingwell.D.Shedon'tfeelwell.四、词性转换要求：将下列句子中的划线词转换为正确的词性形式。1.The___________(happy)childisplayingoutside.2.Theteacheraskedthe___________(student)toanswerthequestion.3.Sheisthe___________(only)personwhoknowsthesecret.4.The___________(quick)catcaughtthemouse.5.Hehasa___________(large)family.6.The___________(beautiful)gardenisfullofflowers.7.The___________(young)boyisvery___________(intelligent).8.The___________(difficult)problemwassolvedbythe___________(smart)student.9.Sheisthe___________(first)womantowintheNobelPrize.10.The___________(successful)scientistmadea___________(great)discovery.五、句子结构分析要求：分析下列句子的结构，并指出主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等成分。1.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisfascinating.2.Shesingsbeautifully,whichmakeseveryonehappy.3.Althoughitwasraining,theydecidedtogoforawalk.4.Themanwholivesnextdoorismybestfriend.5.Isawamovielastnight,whichwasveryinteresting.6.Shehasacar,whichsheboughtlastyear.7.Thesunrisesintheeast,whichisafact.8.Heisnotonlyagoodteacherbutalsoawonderfulfriend.9.Shewalkedquicklybecauseshewaslateforthemeeting.10.Thegirlwhoissittingnexttomeismysister.六、时态和语态要求：将下列句子转换为正确的时态和语态。1.He___________(read)thebookyesterday.2.She___________(write)alettertohermotherthismorning.3.They___________(visit)theirgrandparentslastweekend.4.We___________(have)dinnertogethernextweek.5.I___________(go)tothemoviesthisevening.6.He___________(be)intheofficewhenIcalledhim.7.She___________(teach)Englishforfiveyears.8.They___________(build)anewhousenextdoor.9.I___________(meet)herbefore.10.She___________(study)inthisschoolforthreeyears.本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇辨析1.A.reputation解析：根据句意，公司的产品高质量是其声誉的体现，reputation意为“声誉”，符合句意。2.A.praised解析：老师对学生进行表扬，praised意为“表扬”，符合句意。3.A.manuscript解析：古手稿是了解文明的重要信息来源，manuscript意为“手稿”，符合句意。4.A.promise解析：政治家的承诺是降低税收和创造更多工作机会，promise意为“承诺”，符合句意。5.B.aspiration解析：孩子的志向是成为一名医生并帮助人们，aspiration意为“志向”，符合句意。6.B.tracked解析：侦探追踪线索来解决谜案，tracked意为“追踪”，符合句意。7.C.ambition解析：运动员的志向是在奥运会上赢得金牌，ambition意为“志向”，符合句意。8.A.message解析：书中的信息是阅读对个人成长的重要性，message意为“信息”，符合句意。9.B.aspiration解析：艺术家的志向是通过画作表达自己的情感，aspiration意为“志向”，符合句意。10.A.praised解析：老师对学生努力工作和奉献精神给予表扬，praised意为“表扬”，符合句意。二、句型转换1.Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor.(改为被动语态)解析：主动语态变为被动语态时，主语和谓语动词要发生变化，将主语“thebook”变为“waswritten”，谓语动词“iswritten”变为“waswritten”。2.Shewillgototheparty.(改为一般将来时)解析：原句为一般现在时，改为一般将来时需要将助动词“will”加在主语“she”之后。3.Hehasbeenworkingforthecompanyforfiveyears.(改为现在完成时)解析：原句为现在完成进行时，改为现在完成时需要去掉“been”。4.Theyareplayingsoccerinthepark.(改为现在进行时)解析：原句为一般现在时，改为现在进行时需要在谓语动词前加上“are”。5.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.(改为一般过去时)解析：原句为现在完成时，改为一般过去时需要将谓语动词“havefinished”变为“finished”。6.Youshouldstudyharder.(改为祈使句)解析：原句为一般陈述句，改为祈使句需要将主语“you”去掉，动词“should”改为“study”。7.Hewasbornin1990.(改为一般过去时)解析：原句为一般过去时，已经是正确形式。8.Theyhavevisitedthemuseum.(改为现在完成时)解析：原句为现在完成时，已经是正确形式。9.Shecanspeakthreelanguages.(改为一般现在时)解析：原句为现在完成时，改为一般现在时需要将谓语动词“canspeak”变为“canspeak”。10.Hewaswalkingtoschoolwhenitstartedtorain.(改为过去进行时)解析：原句为一般过去时，改为过去进行时需要在谓语动词前加上“waswalking”。三、语法点辨析1.A.presentperfectcontinuoustense解析：根据句意，表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，并且可能还会继续下去，用现在完成进行时。2.D.Idon'tfeelwell.解析：根据句意，表示否定，需要使用否定形式，排除A、B两项；根据主语“I”和助动词“do”的搭配，选择D项。3.A.presentperfecttense解析：根据句意，表示动作发生在过去，对现在有影响，用现在完成时。4.A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.解析：根据句意，表示动作发生在过去，对现在有影响，用现在完成时。5.C.pastperfectcontinuoustense解析：根据句意，表示在过去某个时间之前已经开始的动作，一直持续到过去某个时间，用过去完成进行时。6.C.Sheisn'tfeelingwell.解析：根据句意，表示否定，需要使用否定形式，排除A、B两项；根据主语“She”和助动词“is”的搭配，选择C项。7.A.presentperfecttense解析：根据句意，表示动作发生在过去，对现在有影响，用现在完成时。8.A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.解析：根据句意，表示动作发生在过去，对现在有影响，用现在完成时。9.C.pastperfectcontinuoustense解析：根据句意，表示在过去某个时间之前已经开始的动作，一直持续到过去某个时间，用过去完成进行时。10.C.Sheisn'tfeelingwell.解析：根据句意，表示否定，需要使用否定形式，排除A、B两项；根据主语“She”和助动词“is”的搭配，选择C项。四、词性转换1.happy解析：根据句意，形容词修饰名词“child”，表示孩子的快乐，happy意为“快乐的”。2.student解析：根据句意，名词“student”作主语，表示老师询问的学生，student意为“学生”。3.only解析：根据句意，形容词修饰名词“person”，表示唯一的人，only意为“唯一的”。4.quick解析：根据句意，形容词修饰名词“cat”，表示猫的敏捷，quick意为“敏捷的”。5.large解析：根据句意，形容词修饰名词“family”，表示家庭的规模，large意为“大的”。6.beautiful解析：根据句意，形容词修饰名词“garden”，表示花园的美丽，beautiful意为“美丽的”。7.young,intelligent解析：根据句意，形容词修饰名词“boy”，表示男孩的年轻和聪明，young意为“年轻的”，intelligent意为“聪明的”。8.difficult,smart解析：根据句意，形容词修饰名词“problem”和“student”，表示问题的困难和学生的聪明，difficult意为“困难的”，smart意为“聪明的”。9.first解析：根据句意，形容词修饰名词“woman”，表示第一个女人，first意为“第一的”。10.successful,great解析：根据句意，形容词修饰名词“scientist”和“discovery”，表示科学家的成功和发现的伟大，successful意为“成功的”，great意为“伟大的”。五、句子结构分析1.主语：Thebook；谓语：waswritten；宾语：byafamousauthor；定语从句：thatIborrowedfromthelibrary解析：这是一个复合句，主句的主语是“Thebook”，谓语是“waswritten”，宾语是“byafamousauthor”，定语从句修饰主语“Thebook”，由关系代词“that”引导。2.主语：She；谓语：sings；宾语：beautifully；非限定性定语从句：whichmakeseveryonehappy解析：这是一个复合句，主句的主语是“She”，谓语是“sings”，宾语是“beautifully”，非限定性定语从句“whichmakeseveryonehappy”修饰主句，说明唱歌的美好效果。3.状语从句：Althoughitwasraining；主句：theydecidedtogoforawalk解析：这是一个复合句，状语从句“Althoughitwasraining”表示让步关系，主句“theydecidedtogoforawalk”表示决定去散步。4.主语：Theman；谓语：is；定语从句：wholivesnextdoor；主语补足语：mybestfriend解析：这是一个复合句，主语是“Theman”，谓语是“is”，定语从句“wholivesnextdoor”修饰主语“Theman”，主语补足语“mybestfriend”说明这个男人是我的好朋友。5.主语：I；谓语：saw；宾语：amovie；状语从句：lastnight；定语从句：whichwasveryinteresting解析：这是一个复合句，主句的主语是“I”，谓语是“saw”，宾语是“amovie”，状语从句“lastnight”表示时间，定语从句“whichwasveryinteresting”修饰宾语“amovie”，说明这部电影很有趣。6.主语：She；谓语：has；宾语：acar；定语从句：whichsheboughtlastyear解析：这是一个复合句，主语是“She”，谓语是“has”，宾语是“acar”，定语从句“whichsheboughtlastyear”修饰宾语“acar”，说明她去年买了