译林版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit 4 综合素养测试卷（含答案）

第第页译林版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit4综合素养测试卷限时:120分钟满分:120分I.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.—Acountrycan’tdevelopbetterwithoutgreatpeople.—Icouldn’tagreemore.Weshouldlearnthe_______ofgreatpeople.A.spirit B.chance C.choice D.interest()2.—I’lltakemycoatupstairs.ShallItake_______,Nancy?—Manythanks.A.yours B.you C.my D.mine()3.—Excuseme,what’sthe_______oftheshoes?IwanttobuythemforMother’sDay.—They’remadeofleather.A.size B.colour C.material D.style()4.ThoughYuanLongpinghelpedmanypeoplekeepawayfromhunger,heliveda_______life.A.free B.simple C.comfortable D.rich()5.—Howdoyouliketheflowercakes?—They_______good.I’dlikemore.A.smell B.look C.taste D.feel()6.Manypeoplehavetroublefallingasleep.Thatistosay,theycan’tfallintosleep_______.A.quickly B.slowlyC.badly D.luckily()7.Theoldwomanwithglassesis_______grandmother.A.JimandKate’s B.Jim’sandKateC.JimandKate D.Jim’sandKate’s()8.Thepolice_______warningsignsacrossseveralmajorroads,sothestudentshadaquietcollegeentranceexam.A.putup B.putinC.puton D.putout()9.—Somewildanimalsareinneedof_______help.—Yes.Ifnobody_______them,theywilldieoutinthefuture.A.humans’;help B.humans;helpC.humans;willhelp D.humans’;helps()10.Thedress_______silk.Itfeelsverysmooth.A.ismadeof B.ismadefromC.ismadeby D.ismadeinII.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once,inasmallvillage,livedafamilywitheightchildren.Twoofthechildrenloved11verymuch,butthefamilywassopoorthatitwasimpossibletosend12ofthemtostudyattheartcollegeatthesametime.Aftermanydiscussions,thetwoboysfinally13aplan.Theywouldtoss(抛)acoin.Theloserwouldgo14intothemines(矿)and,withhisearnings(赚的钱),15hisbrotherstudyingatthecollege.Then,whenthebrotherwhowonthetossfinishedhisstudies,afterfouryears,hewouldsupporttheotherbrotherstudyingatthe16.JameswonthetossandJackwentdownintothemines.Jamesworkedwithallhisheartandhispaintingsweremuch17thanthoseofmostofhisteachers,andbythetimehe18,hewasbeginningtomakealotofmoneyforhispaintings.19Jamesreturned,thefamilyheldabigdinnerforhisgreatsuccess.Soonafterthemealbegan,James20upfromhisseattodrinkatoast(敬酒)tohisdear21.Hesaid,“Jack,nowyoucangototheartcollegeandyour22willcometrue.Iwilltakecareofyou.”ButJacksaid23,“Brother,thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhands,soit’stoo24.NowIcan’tevenholdaglass.”Toshowhisgreatloveandrespect,Jamesdrewhisbrother’s25withfingerstowardsthesky.HecalledhisdrawingThePrayingHands,whichbecameveryfamousyearslater.()11.A.painting B.swimming C.singing D.dancing()12.A.any B.all C.both D.neither()13.A.lookedout B.workedout C.tookout D.wentout()14.A.off B.away C.up D.down()15.A.support B.agree C.follow D.let()16.A.home B.mine C.college D.factory()17.A.better B.worse C.cheaper D.older()18.A.arrived B.graduated C.walked D.waited()19.A.Before B.When C.Though D.Unless()20.A.put B.turned C.looked D.stood()21.A.brother B.sister C.father D.mother()22.A.way B.saying C.dream D.practice()23.A.happily B.surprisedly C.angrily D.softly()24.A.early B.late C.good D.helpful()25.A.legs B.feet C.arms D.handsIII.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)AChineseCultureCoursesTraditionalChineseArtActivities:★learnaboutpaper-cutting★learntomakeclayartpiecesTime:8:00a.m.-9:30a.m.Place:ArtRoomTeacher:Ms.Wang★learntoplaytheerhu,diziandpipa★enjoytraditionalChinesemusicTime:9:00a.m.-11:30a.m.Place:MusicRoomTeacher:Mrs.Li续表TraditionalChineseMusicActivities:TraditionalChineseBooksActivities:★knowaboutJourneytotheWestandADreamoftheRedMansions(《红楼梦》)★actoutthestoriesingroupsTime:1:30p.m.-5:00p.m.Place:SchoolLibraryTeacher:Mr.ChengTraditionalChineseFoodActivities:★tastetraditionalChinesefood★learntomakejiaoziandzongziTime:2:30p.m.-5:30p.m.Place:SchoolDiningHallTeacher:Mr.Lu()26.Whocanteachyouhowtomakejiaozi?A.Ms.Wang. B.Mrs.Li.C.Mr.Cheng. D.Mr.Lu.()27.Whichcourselastslongestaccordingtothetext?A.TraditionalChineseArt. B.TraditionalChineseMusic.C.TraditionalChineseBooks. D.TraditionalChineseFood.()28.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Inasportsshow. B.Inatravelguide.C.Inastorybook. D.Inaschoolposter.BOnecoolmorningin1974,someChinesefarmerssetoutwiththeirshovels(铁铲)acrosstheirshoulders.Theyweregoingtoworkonthewelltheyhadbeendigging.Theyspokeandlaughedpleasantlyamongthemselvesastheywalked,butwhentheyreachedthewell,theybecameserious.Eachmansethisshovelintothesoilandbegantoworkquietly.Talkingtookenergyawayfromthedifficulttask.Aftersometime,however,oneofthemcriedout.“Lookatthis!”heshouted.Theothersgatheredaround,intrigued.“Whatisit?”askedoneofthemen.“Itisabitofpottery(陶器),”answeredanother.“Why,itlookslikeaface,”saidthefirstman.“Perhapsitispartofastatue.Wehadbetterreportthis.”Hearingaboutwhatthefarmershadfound,thegovernmentsentateamofarcheologists(考古学家)tothewell.Astheybegantoexploretheplace,thearcheologistsfoundlife-sizedclayfigures.Thereweresoldiers,horses,andmore.Finally,over7,000clayfigureswereuncovered.Thosefarmersworkingatthewelldidnotknowit,buttheyhaddiscoveredoneoftheworld’smostamazingarcheologicalfindings.Whomadethesefinefigures,andwhy?()29.Whofirstfoundthepottery?A.Thegovernment. B.Thefarmers.C.Thearcheologists. D.Thesoldiers.()30.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“intrigued”inParagraph3?A.Calm. B.Confident. C.Creative. D.Curious.()31.Whatcanweknowaboutthediscoveryfromthepassage?A.Itwasagreatarcheologicalfinding.B.Morethan7,000horseswereuncovered.C.Thefarmersmadethesefinefigures.D.Archeologistsfoundsomefinger-sizedsoldiers.()32.Whatisthepassagemostprobablygoingtowriteaboutnext?A.Whatthesefiguresweremadefor.B.Wherethefigureswereuncovered.C.Howamazedthearcheologistsfelt.D.Whythesefarmersdidthedigging.CChineseNewYearPainting,ornianhuainChinese,isakindoftraditionalpaintingstobeputuponwallsandwindowsduringtheSpringFestival.ItsbrightcolorsanddifferentsubjectsshowtheChinesegreatwishforhappinessandwealth(财富).ChineseNewYearPaintingisanoldhandicraft.ItsfirstformwasapictureofadoorgodduringtheTangDynasty.Later,moresubjectssuchastheKitchenGod,womenandbabieswereincluded.AstheChineseNewYeararrives,everyfamilyputsupitsNewYearpaintingsinordertosaygoodbyetothepastandwelcomethefuture.OneofthemostfamouswoodblockNewYearpaintingscomesfromYanjiabuofShandongProvince.Itcoversallkindsofthemesandforms.Theyshowpeople’severydaylife.Astimewentby,peoplefoundNewYearpaintingsold-fashioned.Besides,theyconsideredthedoorgodtooscarytobeputupintheirhomes.Theywantedsomethingmoreartistic.Sointhemiddleofthe1980s,thesalesofNewYearpaintingsdroppedgreatly.Usually,colorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintingsaremadeasfollows.Firstly,artistsdrawasimplesketch(素描)onthepaper.Secondly,theymakethesimplesketchonthewoodboardandprintafewsamples(样品).Thirdly,theyaddcolortothesample.Lastly,whenthepreparationisfinished,theprinterspaintcoloronthecolorboard,andthenputpaperonthewoodboardandbrushthepaper.ThenthecolorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintingsareready.TherearefourmainthemesintheChineseNewYearpaintings...()33.Accordingtothepassage,whydopeopleputupChineseNewYearPainting?A.Towishforwealthandhealth.B.Towishforhappinessandgoodluck.C.Towishforhealthandfuture.D.Towishforhappinessandbeingrich.()34.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.NewYearpaintingsbecamemorescaryinthemiddleofthe1980s.B.NewYearpaintingsbecamelesspopularinthemiddleofthe1980s.C.NewYearpaintingsbecamemoreartisticinthemiddleofthe1980s.D.NewYearpaintingsbecamemorefashionableinthemiddleofthe1980s.()35.HowmanystepsaretheretomakeacolorfulwoodblockNewYearpainting?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.()36.Whatwillthewriterprobablywritenext?A.ThehistoryofChineseNewYearPainting.B.ThestepsofmakingChineseNewYearPainting.C.ThedevelopmentofChineseNewYearPainting.D.TheintroductiontomainthemesofChineseNewYearPainting.DAttheopeningceremonyofthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,taichiperformersimpressedthewholeworld.Atotalof2,008performersstoodinalargecircleandmovedinslow,calmandpowerfulmotions(动作)intheirwhitesilkuniforms.TaichihasalwaysbeenasymbolofChinesecultureandisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.AccordingtoXinhua,thisancientmartialartispractisedbyover100millionpeopleinmorethan150countries.ItwasrecentlyaddedtoUNESCO’sIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(非物质文化遗产名录).Onethingthatmakestaichipopularisitshealthbenefits.Asyoumove,youbreathedeeplyandnaturally,focusingyourattention—justasinsomekindsofmeditation(冥想)—onyourbody.Thishelpsyourelaxandfindinnerpeace.AccordingtoHarvardHealth,taichiissuitableforalmostanyone,fromhealthypeopletothoserecoveringfromsurgery(外科手术).Thisisbecauseitsmovementsareneverforced—themusclesarerelaxedratherthantensed,andthejoints(关节)areneverfullybent(弯曲).Itisallgainandnopain.Whatmakestaichievenmoreinterestingmightbethephilosophical(哲学的)ideasbehindit.Theterm“taichi”comesfromTaoism,whichstatesthatinaction,asopposedtoaction,isthesolutiontoproblems.That’swhytaichimovementsareslowandsoft.Itisnotusedtofightanenemy—itisusedtoprotectyourself.Thatdoesn’tmeanitisweakthough.Theprincipleoftaichiistousesoftnesstobeathardness.Taichialsofocusesonharmonybetweenyinandyang.Forexample,ifyouworktoohardandfeeltired,youhavetoomuchyang.Soitistimeforyoutocalmdownandgetmoreyin.Thisideaofkeepingahealthybalancecanbeappliedtoeverythinginlife.Itmakestaichifarmorethanjustanothermartialart.()37.Inthefirstparagraph,thewritermainlytellsthereaders_______.A.howpopulartaichiis B.howattractivetaichiisC.howtopractisetaichi D.whattaichiis()38.Theprincipleoftaichicomesfromtheideaof_______.A.meditation B.health C.Taoism D.harmony()39.Accordingtothepassage,afterawholeday’shardworkatschool,youhavetoomuch_______.A.yinandneedtocalmdown B.yangandneedtocalmdownC.yinandfeeltired D.yangandneedtotakeexercise()40.Thewriterwrotethepassageto_______.A.introducetaichiplayedin2008B.talkabouttheimportanceoftaichiC.introducetheChineseculture,taichiD.tellpeopletopractisetaichitogetherIV.阅读还原(有两项多余)(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,therelivedagreatmusiciannamedYuBoya.Heplayedtheguqinverywell.41._______ZhongZiqiwasoneofthem.Oneday,YuBoyacamebackfromatriptothemountains.Heplayedtheguqintoexpresshisloveforthemountains.42._______Zhongsaid,“Howbeautifullyyou’replayingtheguqin!WhenIlistentoyouplayingtheguqin,Icanalmostseethemountainsinfrontofmyeyes.”43._______Thenheplayedanotherpiece.Zhongcheeredagain,“Whatabeautifulpieceitis!Iseemtoimaginehundredsofboatsaresailingdown(顺流而下)bigrivers.”BoyawassurprisedatZhong’scomments(评论).44._______Wheneverheplayedanewpiece,ZhongcouldtellwhatBoyawasthinkingaboutwhenheplayedthepiece.Afterthat,BoyaandZhongbecameclosefriends.AfterZhong’sdeath,Boyawassosadthathebrokehisguqinanddecidednevertoplayitagain.ThisisthestoryaboutYuBoyaandZhongZiqi.Wecanlearnalessonfromthestory.45._______Ifyoufindyourtruefriends,lovethemandvaluerealfriendships.A.Itishardtofindatruefriend.B.Manypeopleenjoyedhismusic.C.BoyawasveryhappytomeetZhong.D.BoyawaspleasedtohearZhong’swords.E.HedecidedtoplaymorepiecesforZhong.F.BecauseZhongcouldn’tunderstandhim.G.ZhongZiqistoodbesideBoyaashewasplayingtheguqin.V.词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)(A)根据句意及所给中文提示或首字母写出句中所缺单词。46.ModernChineseArtitselfneedsnewworkstokeepit_________(有活力)andmovingforward.47.—What’syoursecretofyourexcellentspokenEnglish?—Pmakesperfect!48.Thegovernmentisencouragingyoung_________(夫妇)togivebirthtoasecondevenathirdchild,butthebirthratekeepsfalling.49.Look!Theshapeofthe_________(茶壶)isveryspecial.50.—Whatareyoulookingfor?—Apairof_________(剪刀).Iwanttocutthecloth.(B)用所给词的适当形式完成句子。51.Shefeltthe_________(warm)ofhermother’sarmsaroundher.52.Smallbirdslive_________(main)oninsects.53.HanMeiwasvery_________(create)andpaintedawonderfulpicture.54.Theyarewillingtosharetheir_________(happy)andsadnesswiththeirwives.55.Foreignersusuallycutsomefoodwith_________(knife)andforks.VI.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)Doyouknowhowtokeepfoodsfresh?Weallknowthatfoodswill56._________(easy)gobadiftheygettoowarm.Soweusuallyputthemintoourfridgestokeepcoolinhotweather.Butcanyou57._________(make)itwithoutfridges?In1995,Abba,ateacherfromNigeria,foundacool58._________(way).HisinventionwascalledPot-in-PotCoolingSystem.Itusestwoclaypots(陶罐).Thereisa59._________potinsidealargerone.Theremustbesomespace.Thespace60._________thetwopotsisfilledwithwetsand.Fruit,vegetablesordrinkscanbeputintothesmallerpot.Awetcloth61._________(cover)thewholecoolingsystem.Somefoodscanbekeptfreshseveral62._________(week)init.Abbabuiltfivethousandpot-in-potsystemsforthe63._________(family)inhishometown.Thenpeoplealloverthecountrybegan64._________(use)theinvention.SoonitbecamepopularwithfarmersinotherAfricancountries.In2000,Abbagotaprize—theRolexAward.Ifyouaretryingtodosomethingtoimprovehumanlife,youmayhavethe65._________(chance)togetthisprize.Whynothaveatry?VII.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)WheatStrawPainting(麦秆画)firstappearedintheSuiandTangDynasties.Today,somepeoplearestillinterestedinit,andZhangLiisoneofthem.ShebecameinterestedinWheatStrawPaintingwhenshewas16yearsold.In2015,shesetupherownworkroom.Now,ZhangLirealizesthatWheatStrawPaintingiswhatshewantstodofortherestofherlife.Shecollectslotsofwheatstrawinthecountryside.Shedriesthestrawinthesunandthencutsitbyhand.Colorfulstraws,likered,orangeandbrowncanbefoundinherartworks.“Theyareallnatural,”ZhangLisaid.Differentcolorsmakeherpaintingsbeautiful.InordertodevelopWheatStrawPainting,shecameupwiththeideaofmixingitwithothertraditionalChineseart.SoshespenttwoyearslearningSuzhouembroidery(苏绣)fromsomefamousartists.Oneofhergreatestworksisabirdamongflowers.Ittookherthewholeyeartofinishit.Thebird’ssmooth-shinyandcolorfulfeathersaremadeofwheatstraw,whiletheflowersaremadeofsilk.“Inmyworks,youwillfindpaintingsandembroideriesmixwell,”saidZhangLi.Throughgreateffort,ZhangLisuccessfullybroughtWheatStrawPaintingtopeople’sattention.Shesaid,“WhatIhavedoneisjusttheverybeginning.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.”66.WhendidZhangLisetupherownworkroom?_____________________________________________________________________67.WheredoesZhangLicollectlotsofwheatstraw?_____________________________________________________________________68.WhatmakesZhangLi’spaintingsbeautiful?_____________________________________________________________________69.WhodidZhangLilearnSuzhouembroideryfrom?_____________________________________________________________________70.WhatdoesZhangLimeanbytheunderlined(画线的)words?_____________________________________________________________________VIII.书面表达(满分25分)保护和传承中国传统文化是每个中华儿女的责任。最近你校准备举行“你最喜爱的传统技艺”为主题的英语演讲活动。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿,介绍你最喜爱的传统技艺,并号召大家来保护传统技艺。注意：1.词数：80左右(开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数)；2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。MyfavouritetraditionalChineseskillWhat介绍一种传统技艺Why1.是中国文化的重要部分2.请你补充1-2点How请你补充1-2点Asweallknow,protectingthetraditionalChineseskillsisourobligation.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let’sworktogethertoprotectthistraditionalskillandkeepitalive.

参考答案I.1.A考查名词辨析。此处指我们应该学习伟大人物的“精神”。故选A。2.A3.C4.B此处表示“但他过着简朴的生活”。故选B。5.C6.A7.A主语为单数，可知是两人共同的奶奶，在Kate后面加’s。8.A考查动词短语辨析。句意：警察在几条主要道路上张贴了警告标志，所以学生们进行了一场安静的高考。putup张贴；putin投入；puton穿上；putout扑灭。根据“Thepolice...warningsigns”可知，此处指警察张贴了警告标志。故选A。9.D考查名词所有格以及时态。句意：——一些野生动物需要人类的帮助。——是的。如果没有人帮助它们，它们将来会灭绝。第一空修饰名词help，应填名词所有格，排除B和C选项。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语nobody是不定代词，动词用单三形式，故选D。10.AII.【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了绘画作品《祈祷之手》背后的感人故事。11.A考查动名词辨析。根据“studyattheartcollege”可知是去艺术大学学习，结合备选词汇可推测是喜欢绘画。故选A。12.C考查代词辨析。根据“Twoofthechildren”和“atthesametime”可知是同时送两个孩子都去学艺术。故选C。13.B考查动词短语辨析。lookedout小心；workedout想出；tookout取得；wentout出去。根据“aplan”可知是想出一个计划。故选B。14.D考查副词辨析。根据“themines(矿)”可知矿在地下，要下去。故选D。15.A考查动词辨析。根据“withhisearnings”和“hisbrotherstudyingatthecollege”可知赚的钱支持兄弟上大学。16.C考查名词辨析。根据“studyingatthecollege”可知是赢的人四年后再支持另一个人去上大学。故选C。17.A考查形容词辨析。根据“Jamesworkedwithallhisheart”可知James全心学习，可推测他的绘画比大多数老师的更好。故选A。18.B考查动词辨析。上文说James在大学学习，结合备选词汇可知应该是毕业的时候。故选B。19.B考查连词辨析。根据“thefamilyheldabigdinnerforhisgreatsuccess”可知家里为他举行了盛大晚餐，说明是他回家的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句。20.D考查动词辨析。根据“upfromhisseattodrinkatoast(敬酒)”和常识可知，敬酒要站起来。故选D。21.A考查名词辨析。根据“hewouldsupporttheotherbrother”和语境可知是给支持他的兄弟敬酒。故选A。22.C考查名词辨析。根据“willcometrue”可知是梦想会实现。故选C。23.D考查副词辨析。根据“Brother,thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhands”和备选词汇可知，Jack温和地说出了工作对手的摧残。故选D。24.B考查形容词辨析。根据“thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhands”和常识可知矿场工作对手摧残很大，Jack的手已经不能画画了，说明太晚了。25.D考查名词辨析。根据“ThePrayingHands”可知James画的是手。故选D。III.A【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了几种学习中国传统文化