2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷（听力专项）-科学现象描述试题

2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷（听力专项）-科学现象描述试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、听力理解要求：认真听录音，根据所听内容选择正确答案。1.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theweatherissunny.B.Theweatheriscloudy.C.Theweatherisrainy.2.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Whatisthetemperaturetoday?A.25degreesCelsiusB.30degreesCelsiusC.20degreesCelsius3.Listentothestoryandcompletethesentences.Theboyiseatingicecream.It'svery____________.Heis____________.A.cold,happyB.hot,sadC.warm,tired4.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodo?A.GotothebeachB.GototheparkC.Gotothecinema5.Listentothestoryandanswerthequestion.Whatdoestheboydowhenhefeelshot?A.HedrinkswaterB.HeeatsicecreamC.Hegoestothepool6.Listentotheconversationandcompletethesentences.ThemanisaskingabouttheweatherinShanghai.Thewomansaysit's____________.Thetemperatureis____________.A.sunny,30degreesCelsiusB.cloudy,25degreesCelsiusC.rainy,20degreesCelsius7.Listentothestoryandchoosethecorrectanswer.Whydoesthegirlwanttobuyanumbrella?A.ShewantstoprotectherselffromthesunB.ShewantstoprotectherselffromtherainC.Shewantstoprotectherselffromthewind8.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Whatdoestheboythinkabouttheweather?A.It'stoohotB.It'stoocoldC.It'sjustright9.Listentothestoryandcompletethesentences.Theboyisplayinginthepark.Heis____________.Heis____________.A.sweating,happyB.crying,sadC.laughing,tired10.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheweather?A.It'sgoingtorainB.It'sgoingtosnowC.It'sgoingtobesunny二、词汇理解要求：根据所给汉语，选出正确的英语单词。1.小雨（）A.heavyrainB.lightrainC.norain2.大雪（）A.heavysnowB.lightsnowC.nosnow3.阳光（）A.sunB.sunbeamC.sunny4.乌云（）A.darkcloudB.whitecloudC.nocloud5.温暖（）A.warmB.coldC.hot6.寒冷（）A.warmB.coldC.hot7.暖风（）A.warmwindB.coldwindC.hotwind8.寒风（）A.warmwindB.coldwindC.hotwind9.沙尘暴（）A.sandstormB.duststormC.windstorm10.雾（）A.fogB.rainC.snow四、填空题要求：根据所听录音，在空白处填入正确的单词。1.Thesunrisesinthe____________andsetsinthe____________.2.Insummer,thedaysare____________andthenightsare____________.3.Whenit's____________,youcanseeraindropsfallingfromthesky.4.The____________isthetimewhenthesunisdirectlyabovetheequator.5.The____________isanaturalphenomenonthatcausesalotofdamage.6.Ifyouwanttoprotectyourskinfromthesun,youshouldwear____________.7.Whenit's____________,thewindcanblowverystrongly.8.The____________isatypeofcloudthatisoftenassociatedwithastorm.9.Inwinter,theweathercanbevery____________.10.The____________istheprocessofwaterturningintoice.五、选择题要求：根据所给句子，选择正确的选项。1.Whathappenswhenthetemperatureisverylow?A.Thewaterboils.B.Thewaterfreezes.C.Thewaterbecomeslighter.2.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofweatherevent?A.Abirthdayparty.B.Athunderstorm.C.Aschoolday.3.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouareinaplacewithalotof____________?A.CoolB.WarmC.Cold4.The____________isatoolusedtomeasurethetemperature.A.ThermometerB.CalendarC.Clock5.Whatshouldyoudoifyouseelightninginthesky?A.RunoutsideB.StandnearatreeC.Stayindoors6.Whichofthefollowingisanaturaldisaster?A.Acaraccident.B.Aflood.C.Aconcert.7.Whatistheweatherlikeinthe____________season?A.WinterB.SpringC.Summer8.Howdoyoudescribeadaywhenit'snotsunny?A.SunnyB.CloudyC.Rainy9.Whathappenswhentheairpressureislow?A.Theweatherishot.B.Theweatheriscold.C.Thereisastorm.10.The____________istheprocessoficemeltingintowater.A.FreezingB.MeltingC.Evaporating六、判断题要求：判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"。1.Thesunisaplanetinoursolarsystem.()2.Itisimpossibletohavesnowinthesummer.()3.Thewindisaformofairthatmovesfromahigh-pressureareatoalow-pressurearea.()4.Theweatherforecastisalwaysaccurate.()5.Athunderstormcancauselightningandheavyrain.()6.TheseasonschangebecauseofthetiltoftheEarthonitsaxis.()7.Araingaugeisusedtomeasuretheamountofrainthatfallsinaspecificarea.()8.Theweathercanchangequickly,soit'simportanttochecktheforecast.()9.AllweatherphenomenaoccurbecauseoftheEarth'srotation.()10.ThetemperatureismeasuredindegreesCelsius.()本次试卷答案如下：一、听力理解1.A解析：根据录音内容，男孩说：“It'ssunnytoday.”，可知天气是晴朗的。2.A解析：根据录音内容，女人说：“Thetemperaturetodayis25degreesCelsius.”，可知今天的温度是25摄氏度。3.A解析：根据录音内容，男孩说：“Theicecreamisverycold.Iamhappy.”，可知冰淇淋很冷，他很高兴。4.B解析：根据录音内容，女孩说：“Iwanttogotothepark.”，可知她想去公园。5.A解析：根据录音内容，男孩说：“WhenIfeelhot,Idrinkwater.”，可知当他感到热时，他会喝水。6.A解析：根据录音内容，女人说：“It'ssunnyinShanghai.Thetemperatureis30degreesCelsius.”，可知上海天气晴朗，温度是30摄氏度。7.B解析：根据录音内容，女孩说：“Iwanttobuyanumbrellabecauseit'sgoingtorain.”，可知她想要买伞是因为要下雨了。8.C解析：根据录音内容，男孩说：“Ithinktheweatherisjustright.”，可知他认为天气正好。9.A解析：根据录音内容，男孩说：“Iamsweating.Iamhappy.”，可知他在流汗，但他很高兴。10.A解析：根据录音内容，女人说：“It'sgoingtorain.”，可知将要下雨。二、词汇理解1.B解析：根据汉语“小雨”，可知应该选择“lightrain”（小雨）。2.A解析：根据汉语“大雪”，可知应该选择“heavysnow”（大雪）。3.A解析：根据汉语“阳光”，可知应该选择“sun”（阳光）。4.A解析：根据汉语“乌云”，可知应该选择“darkcloud”（乌云）。5.A解析：根据汉语“温暖”，可知应该选择“warm”（温暖）。6.B解析：根据汉语“寒冷”，可知应该选择“cold”（寒冷）。7.A解析：根据汉语“暖风”，可知应该选择“warmwind”（暖风）。8.B解析：根据汉语“寒风”，可知应该选择“coldwind”（寒风）。9.A解析：根据汉语“沙尘暴”，可知应该选择“sandstorm”（沙尘暴）。10.A解析：根据汉语“雾”，可知应该选择“fog”（雾）。四、填空题1.east,west解析：根据常识，太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。2.long,short解析：夏季白天时间长，夜晚时间短。3.light,falling解