二级专业翻译资格必考题库大全2021

二级专业翻译资格必考题库大全2021笔译综合能力部分词汇和语法1.Thenewpolicyisexpectedtospureconomicgrowthintheregion.Whatdoes“spur”meanhere?A.HinderB.StimulateC.StabilizeD.SuppressAnswer:B.“Spur”meanstostimulateorencouragesomethingtohappenordevelopmorequickly.“Hinder”meanstomakeitdifficultforsomethingtohappenorprogress.“Stabilize”istomakesomethingstable.“Suppress”istopreventsomethingfromgrowingordeveloping.2.Shehasaprofoundunderstandingofancientliterature.Theword“profound”canbereplacedby______.A.SuperficialB.ShallowC.DeepD.SlightAnswer:C.“Profound”impliesadeepandthoroughnature.“Superficial”and“shallow”areantonyms,meaningnotdeepordetailed.“Slight”meanssmallornotsignificant.3.Thecommitteedeliberatedontheproposalforhoursbeforereachingadecision.Whatistheclosestmeaningof“deliberated”?A.IgnoredB.DiscussedcarefullyC.RejectedimmediatelyD.AcceptedblindlyAnswer:B.“Deliberate”meanstothinkaboutordiscusssomethingcarefullyandthoroughlybeforemakingadecision.“Ignored”istopaynoattentionto.“Rejectedimmediately”istosaynorightaway.“Acceptedblindly”istoacceptwithoutthinking.4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.NeitherhenorIaregoingtotheparty.B.Eitheryouorshehavetocleantheroom.C.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherisinterestedintheactivity.D.Boththebookandthemagazineseemtobeboring,isn'tit?Answer:C.Inthe“neither...nor”and“either...or”and“notonly...butalso”structures,theverbagreeswiththenearestsubject.InoptionA,itshouldbe“am”insteadof“are”.InoptionB,itshouldbe“has”insteadof“have”.InoptionD,thetag-questionshouldbe“don'tthey”insteadof“isn'tit”.5.Thedoctorrecommendedthathe______along-termtreatment.A.takesB.tookC.takeD.willtakeAnswer:C.When“recommend”isusedinthestructure“recommendthat...”,thesubjunctivemoodisused,thatis,“should+verb”(and“should”canbeomitted).ReadingComprehensionPassage1:Inthedigitalage,informationisabundantandeasilyaccessible.However,thisalsoleadstotheproblemofinformationoverload.Peoplearebombardedwithavastamountofdataeveryday,fromsocialmediaupdatestonewsarticles.Thiscanmakeitdifficultforindividualstofocusonrelevantinformationandmakeinformeddecisions.Onewaytodealwithinformationoverloadistodevelopeffectivefilteringmechanisms.Forexample,usingnewsaggregatorsthatallowuserstoselectspecifictopicsofinterest.Anotherapproachistolimitthetimespentonconsuminginformation.Bysettingtimelimits,peoplecanavoidgettinglostintheseaofdata.6.Whatisthemainproblemmentionedinthepassage?A.LackofinformationB.InformationoverloadC.DifficultyinaccessinginformationD.Low-qualityinformationAnswer:B.Thepassageclearlystatesthatinthedigitalage,althoughinformationisabundant,theproblemofinformationoverloadhasemerged.7.Whichofthefollowingisawaytodealwithinformationoverloadaccordingtothepassage?A.ConsumingmoreinformationB.IgnoringallinformationC.DevelopingfilteringmechanismsD.RelyingonotherstoselectinformationAnswer:C.Thepassagementionsthatonewaytodealwithinformationoverloadistodevelopeffectivefilteringmechanisms,suchasusingnewsaggregators.8.Whyisitdifficultforpeopletomakeinformeddecisionsinthedigitalage?A.Becausethereistoomuchirrelevantinformation.B.Becausetheinformationisofpoorquality.C.Becausetheydon'thaveenoughtimetoread.D.Becausetheylacktheskillstoaccessinformation.Answer:A.Thepassagesaysthatpeoplearebombardedwithavastamountofdataeveryday,whichmakesitdifficultforthemtofocusonrelevantinformationandmakeinformeddecisions.Passage2:Thegrowthofcitieshasledtoasignificantincreaseinthedemandforhousing.Thishasputpressureonurbanplannerstofindsolutionstoaccommodatethegrowingpopulation.Onesolutionisthedevelopmentofhigh-risebuildings.High-risebuildingscanprovidemorelivingspaceinalimitedarea.However,theyalsohavesomedrawbacks.Forexample,theymayblocksunlightandcreatewindtunnels,whichcanhaveanegativeimpactonthelocalenvironment.Anothersolutionistheexpansionofurbanareasintothesuburbs.Thiscanprovidemorelandforhousingconstruction.Butitalsoleadstoissuessuchaslongercommutingtimesandincreasedtrafficcongestion.9.Whatisthemainreasonforthepressureonurbanplanners?A.ThedeclineoftheruralpopulationB.ThegrowthoftheurbanpopulationC.ThedemandforcommercialbuildingsD.ThelackofbuildingmaterialsAnswer:B.Thepassagestatesthatthegrowthofcitieshasledtoasignificantincreaseinthedemandforhousing,whichputspressureonurbanplannerstofindsolutionstoaccommodatethegrowingpopulation.10.Whatisanadvantageofhigh-risebuildings?A.Theyhaveapositiveimpactontheenvironment.B.Theyareeasyandcheaptoconstruct.C.Theycanprovidemorelivingspaceinalimitedarea.D.Theydon'tblocksunlight.Answer:C.Thepassagementionsthathigh-risebuildingscanprovidemorelivingspaceinalimitedarea.11.Whatisadrawbackofexpandingurbanareasintothesuburbs?A.Thereisnotenoughlandforconstruction.B.Itleadstolongercommutingtimesandtrafficcongestion.C.Thehousingqualityispoor.D.Itistooexpensive.Answer:B.Thepassagestatesthatexpandingurbanareasintothesuburbsleadstoissuessuchaslongercommutingtimesandincreasedtrafficcongestion.ClozeTestTheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.However,italsobringssomechallenges.Forexample,12thevastamountofinformationavailableonline,itcanbedifficulttodeterminewhatisreliable.Onlinesecurityisanothermajorconcern.Hackerscanstealpersonalinformationsuchascreditcardnumbersandpasswords.Toprotectourselves,weneedtousestrongpasswordsandbe13whensharingpersonalinformationonline.Socialmediahasalsohadaprofoundimpactonoursociallives.Itallowsustoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyaroundtheworld.Butitcanalsoleadto14problems,suchascyberbullyingandsocialisolation.12.A.GivenB.ProvidingC.ConsideringD.RegardingAnswer:A.“Given”inthiscontextmeansconsideringortakingintoaccount.“Providing”isaboutgivingsomething.“Considering”and“Regarding”arealsorelatedtothinkingaboutsomething,but“Given”ismoreappropriateheretointroduceafactorthatistakenintoaccount.13.A.carefulB.carelessC.cautiousD.recklessAnswer:C.“Cautious”meansbeingcarefulandavoidingrisks.Weneedtobecautiouswhensharingpersonalinformationonlinetoprotectourprivacy.“Careful”isamoregeneralterm.“Careless”and“reckless”meannotbeingcareful,whichistheoppositeofwhatweshouldbe.14.A.physicalB.mentalC.socialD.economicAnswer:C.Thepassagementionsthatsocialmediacanleadtoproblemslikecyberbullyingandsocialisolation,whicharesocialproblems.“Physical”referstothebody.“Mental”isrelatedtothemind.“Economic”isaboutmoneyandfinance.笔译实务部分汉译英1.中国坚持走和平发展道路，致力于维护世界和平、促进共同发展。Chinaadherestothepathofpeacefuldevelopmentandiscommittedtosafeguardingworldpeaceandpromotingcommondevelopment.2.科技创新在推动经济增长和社会进步方面发挥着至关重要的作用。Technologicalinnovationplaysacrucialroleinpromotingeconomicgrowthandsocialprogress.3.教育是民族振兴、社会进步的重要基石，是功在当代、利在千秋的德政工程。Educationisanimportantcornerstonefornationalrejuvenationandsocialprogress.Itisavirtuousprojectthatbenefitsthepresentgenerationandfuturegenerations.4.我们应该倡导绿色发展理念，推动形成绿色发展方式和生活方式。Weshouldadvocatetheconceptofgreendevelopmentandpromotetheformationofgreendevelopmentpatternsandlifestyles.5.文化交流与合作有助于增进不同国家和民族之间的相互了解和友谊。Culturalexchangesandcooperationcontributetoenhancingmutualunderstandingandfriendshipamongdifferentcountriesandethnicgroups.英译汉6.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligenceisbringingaboutprofoundchangesinvariousfields,suchashealthcare,transportation,andfinance.人工智能的发展正在各个领域，如医疗、交通和金融，带来深刻的变革。7.Sustainabledevelopmentisthekeytoensuringabetterfutureforourplanetandforgenerationstocome.可持续发展是确保我们的地球和子孙后代拥有更美好未来的关键。8.Internationalcooperationisessentialforaddressingglobalchallenges,suchasclimatechangeandterrorism.国际合作对于应对气候变化和恐怖主义等全球性挑战至关重要。9.Thegovernmenthasimplementedaseriesofpoliciestopromoteeconomicstabilityandgrowth.政府已经实施了一系列政策来促进经济稳定和增长。10.Theculturalheritageofanationreflectsitshistory,traditions,andvalues.一个国家的文化遗产反映了其历史、传统和价值观。段落翻译1.近年来，中国的电子商务发展迅速，已经成为全球最大的电子商务市场。越来越多的消费者选择在网上购物，因为它方便快捷。同时，电子商务也为中小企业提供了更多的发展机会，促进了就业和经济增长。Inrecentyears,China'se-commercehasdevelopedrapidlyandhasbecometheworld'slargeste-commercemarket.Moreandmoreconsumerschoosetoshoponlinebecauseitisconvenientandfast.Atthesametime,e-commercealsoprovidesmoredevelopmentopportunitiesforsmallandmedium-sizedenterprises,promotingemploymentandeconomicgrowth.2.TheUnitedNationsplaysacentralroleinmaintaininginternationalpeaceandsecurity.Itpromotesdialogueandcooperationamongcountries,andworkstowardsresolvingconflictsthroughpeacefulmeans.TheUNalsofocusesonissuessuchaspovertyreduction,sustainabledevelopment,andhumanrightsprotection.联合国在维护国际和平与安全方面发挥着核心作用。它促进各国之间的对话与合作，并致力于通过和平手段解决冲突。联合国还关注减贫、可持续发展和人权保护等问题。口译综合能力部分听力理解1.Youhear:“Thenewfactoryisexpectedtocreateover500jobsinthelocalarea.”Whatisthemaininformation?A.Thenewfactorywillclosedown.B.Thenewfactorywillcreatejobs.C.Thenewfactorywillcausepollution.D.Thenewfactorywillrelocate.Answer:B.Thekeyinformationinthesentenceisthatthenewfactoryisexpectedtocreateover500jobsinthelocalarea.2.Youhear:“Theresearchshowsthatregularexercisecanimprovementalhealthaswellasphysicalhealth.”Whatcanregularexercisedo?A.OnlyimprovephysicalhealthB.OnlyimprovementalhealthC.ImprovebothmentalandphysicalhealthD.HavenoeffectonhealthAnswer:C.Thesentenceclearlystatesthatregularexercisecanimprovebothmentalandphysicalhealth.3.Youhear:“TheconferencewillbeheldnextmonthinBeijing.Itwillfocusonthelatesttrendsinthetechnologyindustry.”Wherewilltheconferencebeheld?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.ShenzhenAnswer:B.TherelevantinformationinthesentenceisthattheconferencewillbeheldinBeijing.笔记法4.Listentothefollowingsentence:“Thecompany'sprofitthisyearhasincreasedby20%comparedwithlastyear,reaching5milliondollars.”Howwouldyoutakenotesforthisinformation?Youcouldwritesomethinglike:Compprofit↑20%vslastyr,reach$5m5.Listento:“Thepopulationofthecityhasgrownfrom1millionto1.5millioninthepastdecade.”Yournotecouldbe:Citypop1m→1.5m,pastdecade口译实务部分交替传译1.女士们，先生们，欢迎参加今天的研讨会。本次研讨会旨在探讨如何应对全球气候变化带来的挑战。Ladiesandgentlemen,welcometotoday'sseminar.Thisseminaraimstoexplorehowtoaddressthechallengesbroughtaboutbyglobalclimatechange.2.I'mverygladtoseesomanyofyouheretoday.Thisisagreatopportunityforustoexchangeideasandexperiencesinthefieldofenvironmentalprotection.我很高兴今天能在这里见到这么多人。这是我们在环境保护领域交流想法和经验的绝佳机会。同声传译模拟3.随着科技的不断进步，我们的生活变得越来越便捷。例如，智能手机让我们可以随时随地与他人联系。Withthecontinuousadvancementoftechnology,ourliveshavebecomemoreandmoreconvenient.Forexample,smartphonesallowustocontactothersanytimeandanywhere.4.Thetourismindustryisanimportantpartoftheglobaleconomy.Itnotonlycreatesjobsbutalsopromotesculturalexchangesbetweendifferentcountries.旅游业是全球经济的重要组成部分。它不仅创造就业机会，还促进不同国家之间的文化交流。5.我们必须加强国际合作，共同应对全球性问题，如贫困、疾病和环境污染。Wemuststrengtheninternationalcooperationtojointlyaddressglobalissuessuchaspoverty,diseases,andenvironmentalpollution.更多笔译综合能力题目15.Theword“abundant”in“Thereisanabundantsupplyoffreshwaterinthisarea”isclosestinmeaningto______.A.ScarceB.PlentifulC.LimitedD.MeagerAnswer:B.“Abundant”meansexistinginlargequantities;plentiful.“Scarce”and“Limited”and“Meager”allimplyasmallamount.16.Heisso______thathecanalwayscomeupwithnewideas.A.CreativeB.ConservativeC.TraditionalD.ConventionalAnswer:A.“Creative”meanshavingtheabilitytoproducenewandoriginalideas.“Conservative”and“Traditional”and“Conventional”aremoreaboutfollowingold-establishedways.17.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Ihaveseenhimyesterday.B.Shewillhasfinishedherworkbytomorrow.C.TheyhadleftwhenIarrived.D.Wearegoingtohadapartynextweek.Answer:C.InoptionA,“haveseen”ispresentperfecttenseandshouldnotbeusedwith“yesterday”.InoptionB,itshouldbe“willhave”insteadof“willhas”.InoptionD,itshouldbe“aregoingtohave”insteadof“aregoingtohad”.18.Thebook,______isveryinteresting,waswrittenbyafamousauthor.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whoseAnswer:A.Innon-restrictiverelativeclauses,“which”isusedtorefertothings.“That”isnotusedinnon-restrictiverelativeclauses.“Who”isusedforpeople.“Whose”isusedtoshowpossession.19.Theprofessorgaveavery______lectureonthehistoryofart.A.BoringB.DullC.EngagingD.TediousAnswer:C.“Engaging”meansinterestingandattractingpeople'sattention.“Boring”,“Dull”and“Tedious”allmeanuninteresting.更多笔译实务题目6.改革开放以来，中国的经济取得了举世瞩目的成就，人民生活水平显著提高。Sincethereformandopening-up,China'seconomyhasachievedremarkableachievements,andthelivingstandardsofthepeoplehavebeensignificantlyimproved.7.Themodernworldischaracterizedbyrapidtechnologicalchangeandglobalization.Thesetrendshavebothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonsociety.现代世界的特点是科技快速变革和全球化。这些趋势对社会既有积极影响，也有消极影响。8.我们要加强知识产权保护，鼓励创新和创业。Weshouldstrengthentheprotectionofintellectualpropertyrightsandencourageinnovationandentrepreneurship.9.Theeducationsystemshouldbereformedtomeettheneedsofthe21st-centuryworkforce.Itshouldfocusondevelopingstudents'criticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.教育系统应该进行改革，以满足21世纪劳动力的需求。它应该注重培养学生的批判性思维和解决问题的能力。10.加强文化建设，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，是实现中华民族伟大复兴的重要任务。StrengtheningculturalconstructionandcarryingforwardtheexcellenttraditionalChinesecultureareimportanttasksforrealizingthegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation.更多口译综合能力题目6.Youhear:“Theprojectwillcostapproximat