山东工商学院大学英语（三）期末考试复习题及参考答案

山东工商学院

2020学年第一学期大学英语（三）课程试题A卷

（考试时间：120分钟，满分100分）

特别提醒：1、所有答案均须填写在答题纸上，写在试题纸上无效。

2、每份答卷上均须准确填写函授站、专业、年级、学号、姓名、课程名称。

一单选题（共100题，总分值100分）

1.The1ifeboatwentouttorescueashipin.（1分）

A.disgrace

B.disappointment

C.despair

D.distress

2.Wetendtogetbytheirnumbersgame,thinkingofmore

updates,morefriends,morefollowers,morelinks,morephotos,moreeverything.（1分）

A.information

B.distracted

C.absorbing

D.excitement

3.JeanownacarbutIdon'tbelieveher.（1分）

A.claims

B.claimsto

C.claimsthat

D.claimsof

4.Bythetimewearrivedattheairport,therain

already.（1分）

A.has...stopped

B.had...stopped

C./...stopped

D./...stops

5.Theywerelostinthecitybecauseitscentrehasbeyondrecognition.

（1分）

A.distracted

B.altered

C.inspired

D.converted

6.Thegovernmentrefusestowithterrorists.（1分）

A.imply

B.organize

C.vow

D.negotiate

7.Everyoneofustiredandwantedagoodrest（1分）

A.seem

B.wasseemed

C.seems

D.seemed

8.Ifagirljustwantedtomarryarichmanregardlessofhischaracterortruefeelings,

her“goodmarriage,,wouldjustbe.（1分）

A.self-confidence

B.self-satisfaction

C.self-reliance

D.self-deception

9.Deafpeoplearesometinestreatedasbeingmentally.（1分）

A.current

B.reluctant

C.deficient

D.invincible

10.TheInternetenablesustotheworldwithoutleavinghome.（1分）

A.register

B.explore

C.secure

D.conduct

11.Theinventionofthetelephonewasagreattohumancommunication.

（1分）

A.stress

B.inquiry

C.intention

D.contribution

12.Ifyouwanttobeefficient,youneedtoyourtasks.（1分）

A.pileup

B.contribute

C.mirror

D.prioritize

13.Bobtookapart-timejobhandbillsforacosmeticcompany.（1分）

A.checkingout

B.settingup

C.puttingdown

D.givingout

14.Idislikedthecriticisminhisvoice.（1分）

A.devastated

B.remarked

C.implied

D.remarked

15.Sowhydoweorderwithmorerecklesswhenwe*reusingour

smartphonesandlaptops?（1分）

A.food

B.drinks

C.snacks

D.abandon

16.Whatthestorywantstotellusisthatitwillbedifficulttoto

principlesiftheirdifferencesonlylieinquantityratherthanquality.（1分）

A.resist

B.violate

C.adhere

D.break

17.Thesituationisverydifferenttothatin2000.（1分）

A.remark

B.fragment

C.current

D.negotiate

18.Americansaremoretochoose“love"asareasonformarriage

thananyotherfactor.（1分）

A.like

B.used

C.inclined

D.favor

19.ImustmylawyerbeforeImakemyfinaldecisions.（1分）

A.contrast

B.contact

C.contract

D.compare

20.SocialMediaisabouthowyouuseittoyour

relationshipswithotherpeopleinreallife.（1分）

A.find

B.enhance

C.build

D.make

21.Howardthosewhohadnoprincipleandcouldbeboughtbymoney.

（1分）

A.disdained

B.derived

C.sorted

D.organized

22.Ifchildrenaretaughttoeathealthyandfoodfromanearly

age,theywou1dgrowuptobestrong（1分）

A.nutritious

B.delicious

C.cheap

D.fast

23.Takethismedicine,__________youwillnotrecover.（1分）

A.and

B.so

C.or

D.because

24.Unlikedesktops,smartphonesandtabletsofferlimitedspaceandmay

toacustomerbeinglessthoroughaboutexploringthemenu.（1分）

A.explain

B.tell

C.contribute

D.cause

25.Ifyouwanttobeefficient,youneedtoyourtasks.（1分）

A.pileup

B.contribute

C.mirror

D.prioritize

26.Thesegamesallowgamerstowitheachotherandplay

withoragainstothergamers.（1分）

A.interact

B.influence

C.fight

D.meet

27.WearetoJohnforbringingthebooks.（1分）

A.grateful

B.capable

C.appropriate

D.owing

28.Everyoneofustiredandwantedagoodrest（1分）

A.seem

B.wasseemed

C.seems

D.seemed

29.AccordingtoWikipedia,socialmediahasbeendefinedtobe“agroupofInternet-based

________________________________________________________.（1分）

A.facilities

B.applications

C.systems

D.principles

30.WhenImychildhood,IrealizethatIwastotallycarefreeandnaive.

（1分）

A.lookedin

B.lookedup

C.lookedback

D.lookedout

31.Sheisoneofthemostpaintersofourtime.（1分）

A.accomplished

B.fundamental

C.organized

D.disdained

32.Bobtookapart-timejobhandbilIsforacosmeticcompany.（1分）

A.checkingout

B.settingup

C.puttingdown

D.givingout

33.Orderingfoodonlinemightbeandfaster,butit'snatgreat

forourhealth.（1分）

A.useful

B.new

C.convenient

D.waste

34.Deafpeoplearesometimestreatedasbeingmentally.（1分）

A.current

B.reluctant

C.deficient

D.invincible

35.JeanownacarbutIdon'tbelieveher.（1分）

A.claims

B.claimsto

C.claimsthat

D.claimsof

36.ManyparentsareatfaultfortheirchiIdrentobeobeseatsuchayoungageasthey

failedtotheireatinghabits.（1分）

A.help

B.adjust

C.monitor

D.change

37.Theywerelostinthecitybecauseitscentrehasbeyondrecognition.

（1分）

A.distracted

B.altered

C.inspired

D.converted

38.Mostofthejunkfoodsareandeasytosnackonfoods,while

theyhitthebottomlowwiththeirnutritionalfactor.（1分）

A.delicious

B.helpful

C.useful

D.nutritious

39.Alcoholto100,000deathsayearintheUS.（1分）

A.accomplishes

B.sorts

C.contributes

D.alters

40.You*dbetterthewarmweatherbygoingforawalkthisafternoon.（1分）

A.takeuseof

B.taketheadvantageof

C.takeadvantageof

D.taketheuseof

41.Jamieisapianistandhehasahugenumberoffans.（1分）

A.train

B.organized

C.talented

D.derived

42.Thecomputerisveryusefulbecauseitisabletostore

.（［分）

A.muchinformation

B.anumberofinformations

C.manyinformations

D.alotinformation

43.Thelifeboatwentouttorescueashipin.（1分）

A.disgrace

B.disappointment

C.despair

D.distress

44.Sowhydoweorderwithmorerecklesswhenwe'reusingour

smartphonesandlaptops?（1分）

A.food

B.drinks

C.snacks

D.abandon

45.Hisnewcareerasawriterisnotsuccessfulandhehaswrittenonlyonenovel

.。分）

A.sofar

B.byfar

C.infar

D.withfar

46.AccordingtoWikipedia,socialmediahasbeendefinedtobe“agroupofInternet-based

___________________________________________________.（］分）

A.facilities

B.applications

C.systems

D.principles

47.Theindustryisbyfivemultinationalcompanies.（1分）

A.dominated

B.derived

C.implied

D.contributed

48.Theworkingprincipleofthismachineisthatthesignalwillbe

intodigitalcode.（1分）

A.piledup

B.converted

C.overwhelmed

D.crippled

49.Thesedogsaretofight.（1分）

A.crippled

B.talented

C.dominated

D.bred

50.Unlikedesktops,smartphonesandtabletsofferlimitedspaceandmay

toacustomerbeinglessthoroughaboutexploringthemenu.（1分）

A.explain

B.tell

C.contribute

D.cause

51.Therearebothplayboysandmeninthe"AffluentSecondGeneration.w

（1分）

A.honest

B.loyal

C.diligent

D.hardworking

52.Theproblemliesintheirinabilitytodistinguishbetween

realityandfantasy.（1分）

A.current

B.fundamental

C.infertile

D.unfold

53.Avoidbuyingjunkfood-Resisttheofbuyingjunkfoodwhile

shoppingorgoingoutside.（1分）

A.risk

B.temptation

C.time

D.help

54.Hisnewcareerasawriterisnotsuccessfulandhehaswrittenonlyonenovel

.。分）

A.sofar

B.byfar

C.infar

D.withfar

55.You'dbetterthewarmweatherbygoingforawalkthisafternoon.（1分）

A.takeuseof

B.taketheadvantageof

C.takeadvantageof

D.taketheuseof

56.Alcoholto100,000deathsayearintheUS.（1分）

A.accomplishes

B.sorts

C.contributes

D.alters

57.Theship________SouthAmerica.（1分）

A.isboundfor

B.boundfor

C.boundto

D.isboundto

58.Thenewenginemustbethoroughlybeforebeingoutonthemarket.（1分）

A.triedout

B.triedto

C.triedin

D.triedwith

59.Avoidbuyingjunkfood-Resisttheofbuyingjunkfoodwhile

shoppingorgoingoutside.（1分）

A.risk

B.temptation

C.time

D.help

GO.Takethismedicine,youwi11notrecover.（1分）

A.and

B.so

C.or

D.because

61.Americansaremoretochoose“love”asareasonformarriage

thananyotherfactor.（1分）

A.like

B.used

C.inclined

D.favor

62.Manystudentsenormoussatisfactionfromthecourse.（1分）

A.derived

B.distracted

C.implied

D.bred

63.Americansbelievethatloveisthemainofmarriage.（1

分）

A.foundation

B.source

C.requirement

D.task

64.Bythetimewearrivedattheairport,therain

already.（1分）

A.has...stopped

B.had...stopped

C./...stopped

D./...stops

65.Thegovernmentrefusestowithterrorists.（1分）

A.imply

B.organize

C.vow

D.negotiate

66.Accordingtovalues,trueloveisapreconditionforgood

marriages.（1分）

A.majority

B.most

C.mainstream

D.minority

67.Wewillnothavethepicnicunlessmorepeople.（1分）

A.signedin

B.signedwith

C.signedfor

D.signedup

68.Thesetypesofmediaofteninvolvetheandsharing

ofcontent（writing,pictures,andvideo）thatpeoplemakethemselves,mostlythroughthe

Internet.（1分）

A.creative

B.creating

C.creation

D.creativity

69.TheInternetenablesustotheworldwithoutleavinghome.（1分）

A.register

B.explore

C.secure

D.conduct

70.Theplanetakeoffat8:30a.m.hasbeendelayedbecauseofthick

fog.（1分）

A.dueto

B.already

C.farfrom

D.sofar

71.Sheisoneofthemostpaintersofourtime.（1分）

A.accomplished

B.fundamental

C.organized

D.disdained

72.Manyparentsareatfaultfortheirchildrentobeobeseatsuchayoungageasthey

failedtotheireatinghabits.（1分）

A.help

B.adjust

C.monitor

D.change

73.Americansbelievethatloveisthemainofmarriage.（1

分）

A.foundation

B.source

C.requirement

D.task

74.Theship__________SouthAmerica.（1分）

A.isboundfor

B.boundfor

C.boundto

D.isboundto

75.Howardthosewhohadnoprincipleandcouldbeboughtbymoney.

（1分）

A.disdained

B.derived

C.sorted

D.organized

76.Beingquestionedbythepublic,theyhavetogiveaquickand

decisiveresponse.（1分）

A.devastated

B.prioritized

C.vowed

D.remarked

77.Idislikedthecriticisminhisvoice.（1分）

A.devastated

B.remarked

C.implied

D.remarked

78.Theproblemliesintheirinabilitytodistinguishbetween

realityandfantasy.（1分）

A.current

B.fundamental

C.infertile

D.unfold

79.Orderingfoodonlinemightbeandfaster,butit'sMgreat

forourhealth.（1分）

A.useful

B.new

C.convenient

D.waste

80.Theindustryisbyfivemultinationalcompanies.（1分）

A.dominated

B.derived

C.implied

D.contributed

81.Thesedogsaretofight.（1分）

A.crippled

B.talented

C.dominated

D.bred

82.I,ditifyouwouldturntheradiodown.（1分）

A.amuse

B.undertake

C.appreciate

D.suspect

83.Ifchildrenaretaughttoeathealthyandfoodfromanearly

age,theywouldgrowuptobestrong（1分）

A.nutritious

B.delicious

C.cheap

D.fast

84.Thesegamesallowgamerstowitheachotherandplay

withoragainstothergamers.（1分）

A.interact

B.influence

C.fight

D.meet

85.ImustmylawyerbeforeImakemyfinaldecisions.（1分）

A.contrast

B.contact

C.contract

D.compare

86.Ifagirljustwantedtomarryarichmanregardlessofhischaracterortruefeelings,

her“goodmarriage“wouldjustbe.（1分）

A.self-confidence

B.self-satisfaction

C.self-reliance

D.self-deception

87.I'ditifyouwou1dturntheradiodown.（1分）

A.amuse

B.undertake

C.appreciate

D.suspect

88.Theworkingprincipleofthismachineisthatthesignalwillbe

intodigitaicode.（1分）

A.piledup

B.converted

C.overwhelmed

D.crippled

89.Thesetypesofmediaofteninvolvetheandsharing

ofcontent（writing,pictures,andvideo）thatpeoplemakethemselves,mostlythroughthe

Internet.（1分）

A.creative

B.creating

C.creation

D.creativity

90.Fruitsanddrynutswouldyourhungerawayandkeepyoufrombinging

onjunkfood.（1分）

A.help

B.curb

C.make

D.increase

91.TheOriginofSpeciesisoneofthemostbookseverwritten.（1

分）

A.influential

B.invincible

C.deficient

D.rigorous

92.Whatthestorywantstotellusisthatitwillbedifficulttoto

principlesiftheirdifferencesonlylieinquantityratherthanquality.（1分）

A.resist

B.violate

C.adhere

D.break

93.Thenewenginemustbethoroughlybeforebeingoutonthemarket.（1分）

A.triedout

B.triedto

C.triedin

D.triedwith

94.SocialMediaisabouthowyouuseittoyour

relationships\vithotherpeopleinreallife.（1分）

A.find

B.enhance

C.build

D.make

95.Fruitsanddrynutswouldyourhungerawayandkeepyoufrombinging

onjunkfood.（1分）

A.help

B.curb

C.make

D.increase

96.TheOriginofSpedesisoneofthemostbookseverwritten.（1

分）

A.influential

B.invincible

C.deficient

D.rigorous

97.Animalrightsarguethatzoosarereallyanimalprisonsandvery

oftencruel.（1分）

A.fragments

B.legislations

C.motivations

D.advocates

98.SinceChinahasenteredtheWTO,theonforeignbusinesseswill

graduallybereduced.（1分）

A.restrictions

B.access

C.exchange

D.opportunity

99.Wctriedto_________himclimbingthemountainwithoutaguide.（1分）

A.discourage...from

B.encourage...from

C.persuade....to

D.encourage...to

100.Thetwocarswerebrokenintopiecesinthe.（1分）

A.collision

B.crash

C.collapse

D.confusion

二翻译题（共35题，息分值35分）

101.Keepinmindthatwemaybeabletopreventyoungpeoplefromspeakingtheirmind,

butwecanneversucceedmmakingthemstopthinking.（1分）

102.Inancienttimes,ourphilosophersbelievedthatagoodkingshouldbetothspeople

asagoodfatheristohischildren.Hemustnevertreatthemcruellyonanyaccount.（1

分）

103.Hesaidthathewouldratherdiethanbeconfinedtobedallhislifeandisolated

fromtheoutsideworl

D.（1分）

104.Noone'ssuggestingthatyousaydirectly"I'mtoobusy"whenyourbosswalksupand

asksyoutotakeonanewproject.Instead,it'smorehelpfultopointouttoyourmanager

exactlyhowheavyyourcurrentworkloadis.It'snotasclearasjustsaying'Nope,sorry,“

butitgetsthesamemessageacross:youhaveenoughonyourplate,andifyouaddsomething

else,you'llneedtheirhelpdecidingwhatcomesoff.（1分）

105.Somecountriesrefusetogetinvolvedinthisdisputeandtheyresentanyforeign

interference.（1分）

106.OnememorablestoryinthenovelconcernshowLiuBeitriednottorouseCaoCao'

ssuspicionabouthisambitions,becauseifhedidhislifewouldbeatstake.（1分）

107.如果我们今天对环保问题只是嘴上说说，那我们最后的损失就会大大超过现在的经济收益。

（outweigh）（1分）

108.SometimesIwentoutwiththem,coaxedintothestreet,outintothefields,down

bythecreek,bythelureofwhatIknewinstinctivelywasnormalchildhood.（1分）

109.Theytalkedforhoursatastretch,buttheysti11failedtosettletheirdifferences.

（1分）

110.他根据对孩子们行为的观察得出结论：学习是一种自然的乐趣。（observation）（1分）

111.Hewassobigandtalentedthathecoulddominateanygamejustbybeingonthecourt.

MingledtheRocketstotheteam*sfirstplayoffappearanceinseveralyears,buthis

statisticaltotalswerenotsoimpressive.Still,Mingwasoneofthemostpopularplayers

inNBAhistory.Thefans1ovedhim,andvotedhimintotheAll-Stargameeighttimes.（1

分）

112.只有这样我们对他的这种古怪行为才能给予合理的解释。（accountfor）（1分）

113.Privatebusinessesaren1taskingthegovernmenttoshieldthemagainst

competition.Theyjusthopenottobediscriminatedagainst.（1分）

114.Sometimestheythrowbitsoffood,andgotscantthanks;sometimesamischievouspebble,

andgotashowerofstonesandabuse.（1分）

115.在学习当中，重要的不是把一切都记住，而是运用你的想象力，创造性地、批判性地去进行

思考。（commit）（1分）

116.我现在记人的名字很困难，我想这肯定是年老造成的,（resultfrom）（1分）

117.Thegeneticisoutofthebottle.Yetthereareclearlysomeveryrealissuesthat

needtoberesolved.Likeanynewproductenteringthefoodchain,genetical1ymodiied

foodsmustbesubjectedtorigoroustesting.Inwealthycountries,thedebateaboutbiotech

istemperedbythefactthatwehavearicharrayoffoodstochoosefrom-andasupply

thatfarexceedsourneeds.（1分）

118.整个会议过程中，她一直受到严厉的攻击。但她一句话也没说。(attack)(1分)

119.Howwarsendiseverybitasimportantaswhytheystartorhowthey*refought.Put

differently,fartoomanycivilwarsthroughouthistoryendquitebadly.（1分）

120.Nevertheless,forbiddingpeoplethingstheylikeorthinktheymightenjoyonlymakes

themwantthosethingsallthemore.（1分）

121.Heissodevotedtohisresearchthatitneveroccurstohimthathewillsoonhave

toretire.（1分）

122.Collegestudentshavechosentogrowandlearnnewskillsthattakeyearstodevelop,

sotheyprobablyneedatleastsomedegreeofdependenceontheirparents.（1分）

123.现在有一种提供给大学生的特别贷款。那些无法缴纳学费的学生都可以从中获益。

（available）（1分）

124.我们教师如果对学生的健康情况缺少关心，那是不能原谅的。（concern）（1分）

125.WhatwasloominglargeinhismindwasthespecteroftheFrenchRevolutionbecause

it1oomedlargointhemindsofallAmericans.（1分）

126.Inthepast,mediawascreatedfromoneplace,normallyacompany.Thenthecompany

wouldsendoutthemediatoconsumers.Butwithsocialmedia,manyindividualpeoplein

differentlocationscreatecontent.Thosepeopledon'tneedveryspecialskills.Onthe

otherhand,intraditionalmedia,peopleneedspecialski]Istoproducesomething.Another

differenceisthatsocialmediacanbeproducedmuchfaster.Ittakesonlyafewminutes

towriteatwitterpost,forexample.Butitcantakemanymonthstoputtogetheramagazine,

oryearstomakeamovie.（i分）

127.Butfortheshiftoffocusinourdevelopmentpolicyfromthecoastalareastothe

centralandwesternareas,the1ivesofournationalethnicminoritieswouldnothave

improvedsofast.（1分）

128.他们连续谈判了好几个小时，但是仍然没有解决他们之间的分歧。（fail）（1分）

129.我们下车去伸伸胳膊利腿。我们前面是一片美丽的开阔地。（stretch）（1分）

130.5.There*snotellingwhatthoseterroristsmightdonext.Wemustbeonthelookout

allthetime.（1分）

131.MostAmericanscastcoldwateronacentralpremiseofmanyasongorpoem,thateach

personintheuniversehasonlyonetruelove.Aboutseven-in-ten（69%）peopledonotagree

withthatnotion;only28%do.Amongthosewhodoagree,men（31%）areslightlymorelikely

todosothanwomen（26%）.Youngandold,marriedandunmarriedareequallyskeptical.

（1分）

132.要想在竞争中获胜,我们必须适应新的形势。（adjust）（1分）

133.Histroopssuccessfullycheckedtheadvanceoftheenemywhoseoriginalintention

wastomakeasurpriseattack.（1分）

134.Whydoweorderwithmorerecklessabandonwhenwe*reusingoursmartphonesandlaptops?

Expertsaidthesebarrierstohumaninteractionessential]yalsoactasbarrierstoshame.

IfthereJsnowaiter,there,snootherpersontomakethemfeelguiltyfornaking

less-sensiblechoices.（1分）

135.Forallthewarmweather,freshairanddeliciousfood,herhealthstilldidnotrecover.

（1分）

三完形填空（共12题，总分值12分）

136.herearevariouswaystosaythingswithoutactuallyusingwords.Forexample,if

youwantto_1_aseatnexttoyouatasportsevent,youputasweaterorjacketacross

theseat.Whenyoudothis,your_2_tellspeoplethattheseatisnot_3—.Yoursweater

orjackethasmarkedtheplaceas_4_youforawhi1e.Thesamemessageisgiven_5_

youspreadablanketonabeach.Youaretellingpeoplewhich_6—youareclaiming.You

arelayingoutaboundary（界限，分界线）thatmarksasectionofthesandas_7_.It

includesnotonlytheblanketarea,butalsoasmallarea_8_it.

_9_youhappentogototheparkandoccupythemiddleofabench,youareshowing_10_

thatyouwanttheentirebenchtoyourselfforawhile._11_ifyouslideovertothesideofthe

bench,youarelettingpeopleknowthatyouarewillingto_12_thebenchwithothers.

Allhumanbeingsneedterritories（领土），_13_areas,oftheirown.Allofusfindwaystomark

placesasours.Spacesayswithout_14_whataperson'sterritoryis.Spacealsotellssomething

aboutaperson's_15_towardsothers.

Dr.EdwardT.Hallwasoneofthefirstscientiststostudyhow"space_16_Hebelievesthateach

humanbeing,likeotheranimals,hasvariouszones_17_tomoveabout,ortostay.Dr.Hall

_18_thatthereisaninvisiblebubblearoundeachperson.Thisbubbledefineseachperson'sown

privateterritory.Itisthe_19_thatpeoplewantto_20_betweenthemselvesandotherpeople

orthings.（1分）

(1).(0分)

A.find

B.reserve

C.assign

D.distribute

(2).(0分)

A.action

B.act

C.behavior

D.performance

(3).(0分)

A.sufficient

B.severe

C.available

D.steady

(4).(0分)

A.fittinginto

B.sendingfor

C.callingon

D.belongingto

(5).(0分)

A.when

B.though

C.if

D.and

(6).(0分)

A.property

B.destination

C.space

D.basis

(7).(0分)

A.you

B.others

C.yourself

D.yours

(8).(0分)

A.around

B.besides

C.behind

D.in

(9).(0分)

A.After

B.If

C.Since

D.Although

(10).(0分)

A.theother

B.those

C.others

D.them

(11).(0分)

A.Thus

B.But

C.Therefore

D.Moreover

(12).(0分)

A.share

B.tackle

C.loan

D.enle