高一英语精练：Section

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Unit4Section1Ⅰ。用所给词的适当形式填空1．Thegovernmentmadea________(state)thatH7N9couldnotspreadfrompersontoperson.2．Hegaveasign________(represent）victoryandallofusfeltexcited。3．________(association）withthebombinthetowncenter，hewasarrestedbythepolice。4．Thechildwas________(curiosity）aboutwhathadhappened.5．Troopshavebeensentto________(defence)theborders.6．Shewentonworkingafter________(greet）me.7．Itistruethatheis________（approach）theendbuthehasbeenlivingamemorablelife。8．The________（misunderstand)betweenthemledtothefailureoftheirfriendship。9．Hiswritingisquitegoodwhilehis________(speak)Englishisratherbad.10．Allthe________(flight)weredelayedduetobadweather。答案：1.statement2。representing3。Associated4。curious5。defend6.greeting7.approaching8.misunderstanding9。spoken10。flightsⅡ。选择适当的短语填空1．Listeningmoretoeachother，helpingandlearningfromeachother,afriendship________________beformed。2．________________knowthereasondrovehimtocarryoutthefurtherresearch.3．Having________Tom________anod，sheworkedagain.4．Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrainedto________________________someattacks.5．________________speeding，hewasfinedyesterday.6．________________,thenorthernersarekeenondumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice。7．Thefirstman________________themooncamefromAmerica。8．Thisorganizationwhich________________thepeopleofthisareaispopular。答案:1.islikelyto2.Beingcuriousto3。greeted;with4.defendthemselvesagainst5.Associatedwith6.Ingeneral7.tolandon8。representsⅢ。单项填空1．Theaudiencefixedtheireyesonthemagician,________abouthowheperformedthemagictrick.A．curious B．anxiousC．astonished D．upset答案：A考查形容词辨析。句意：观众紧盯着魔术师，对他表演的魔术戏法感到好奇。curious“好奇的”，符合句意。anxious“焦急的,渴望的”；astonished“吃惊的”；upset“心烦的”。2．Ichangedmy________tolearningEnglishthistermanddidagoodjobinthefinalexamination。A．approach B．techniqueC．way D．method答案：A考查名词词义辨析。approach作”方法”用时，与to搭配。technique“技术”；way与of搭配或后接不定式；method与of搭配.3．Asceneofconfusion________herwhensheopenedthedoor。A．cheered B．greetedC．came D．welcomed答案：B考查动词辨析。句意:她开开门，一片混乱不堪的景象呈现在她的面前。greet映入……的眼帘,符合句意。4．Johnwas________towinthe200­meterrace,buthefelltothegroundandmissedthechance.A．maybe B．possibleC．probable D．likely答案：D考查固定搭配。句意：约翰很可能赢得200米比赛，但他摔在地上错过了机会.belikelytodosth。“很可能做某事”，其主语可以是人也可以是物。5．________，herworkhasbeengood,butthisessayisnotwhatwehavebeenexpecting.A．Ingeneral B．InturnC．Intime D．Inreturn答案：A考查介词短语.句意:总的说来，她的作品不错，不过这篇文章不是我们想象的那样。ingeneral“一般而言，总的来说”；inturn“反过来;依次”；intime“及时”；inreturn“作为回报”.6．Idon'texpecthimtohelp，nor________expectthathewillcome.A．doI B．IdoC．didI D．Idid答案：A句意：我不期望他会帮忙，我也不期望他会来。根据前一句的时态可知,后一句应用一般现在时态，又因为否定词nor置于句首，使用部分倒装，故选A。7．Wiseteachersknowit’simpossibleforallthestudentstolearnallthesubjectswellbecause________ofthemarenotfitforthem。A．everyone B．allC．none D．notall答案：B考查部分否定。句意：聪明的老师都会知道要求所有的学生学好全部课程是不可能的，因为并非所有的科目都适合他们。not与all连用表示部分否定。8．Weholdameetingeveryyearinhonourofthosepeoplewholosttheirlivesin________ourmotherland.A．defending B．fightingC．preventing D．struggling答案：A考查动词辨析。句意：我们每年都召开会议来纪念那些为保卫祖国而牺牲的人们。defend“保卫；保护”,与句意相符。9．Youmusthave________whatIsaidbecauseIdidn'texpectyoutodoso。Amisused B．misledC．misunderstood D．minded答案：C考查动词词义。句意：没想到你会这么做,你一定是误解了我的话.misunderstand“误解”,符合句意。misuse“误用";mislead“误导”；mind“介意”。10．Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe________withtheopencountrysideandgreenfood.A．tied B．boundC．involved D．associated答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们通常把健康的生活与广阔的乡村和绿色食品联系起来。beassociatedwith“与……联系在一起”，与句意相符.11．—Oh,mygod，yougotburnt。Howdidthathappen?—Well，I________ahotpot。A．touched B．keptC．felt D．held答案：A句意：——天呀，你烫伤了。怎么回事？——我碰着了热锅。touch触碰；keep保持；feel摸；hold拿.feel一般表示故意去触摸，故不恰当.12．—Tom'sstillangrywithme.—Youare________。Howdareyoucallhimaliar!He’sthelastperson________。A．blamed;tobelying B．tobeblamed；lyingC．toblame；tolie D．toblame；lies答案：C句意:——汤姆还生我的气呢.——这都怪你，你怎么能称他说谎者呢!他是最不可能说谎的。sb。betoblame“某人对(过错，罪行)负责”；名词前有序数词、thelast等词修饰时,该名词后接不定式。13．Thisjob,if________accordingtotheinstructions，willbefinishedaheadoftime.A．do B．todoC．doing D．done答案:D句意：这份工作如果按说明来做，将能提前完成。这是一个省略句，原句应为Thisjob，ifitisdone...。thisjob与do之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词done表被动。故选D。14．________hisschool,heattendedtheEnglishspeechcontestandwonfirstprize.A．Represent B．TorepresentC．Representing D．Represented答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：他代表学校参加了英语口语竞赛并获得了一等奖。动词“represent”与句子主语之间为主动关系，故选C。15．Smokingisoneofthe________causesofcancer,killingmillionsofpeopleeachyear.A．commercial B．similarC．major D．chemical答案：C句意:吸烟是患癌症的主要原因之一，每年能伤害数以百万计的人.commercial商业的；similar相似的；major主要的；chemical化学的。由句意可知选C。Ⅳ.完形填空Readingbodylanguagecorrectlyisimportantnotonlyatworkbutalsoinprivatelife。Johnhadmadeadateandwas__1__excitedaboutitthathetoldallhisfriends.__2__,thedatedidnotturnupbecausehehadn'treadthebodylanguage__3__whenhemadethedate.Hewas__4__,especiallybecauseeveryonehadknownaboutit.Hefelteveryonewas__5__athim。Haveyouever__6__thebodylanguageofothers?Ifyouhave,thenyouwillhaveadeepunderstandingofhowJohn__7__.Thenwouldn’titbewonderfultoknowhowto__8__embarrassmentinthefutureor__9__still，becometheconfidentpersonyouwanttobe?InthepastIalways__10__onmyintuition(直觉）totellmeifthingsdidnotseemright.__11__iswrongwithusingintuition,andithelps,too。Buttohavearecognizedsystemwhereyoucan__12__people’sthoughtsandactionsismorebrilliant。Itwillmakeyourlifemuch__13__onceyouknowhowtoreadbodylanguageinallareasofyourlife。You'llfindyourselfmakebetter__14__aboutpeopleorworkand__15__betteratwhatyouchoosetodo.Youwilllearnwhattopay__16__toandhowto__17__tothegivensigns.Ofcourse,itwill__18__alotofpracticetobeabletorecognisethemovesand__19__。Sometimesyouevenneedto__20__infrontofthebathroommirror.Butthat'sallwhatyouneedtodo.1．A。very B．quiteC．so D．much答案：C句意：约翰要约会了，他很兴奋,所以就告诉了所有的朋友。so。..that。。。“如此……以至于”,为固定用法。2．A。But B．HoweverC．Besides D．So答案：B其后句意为转折关系。其后用逗号与主句隔开，故用however，而but后通常不跟逗号。3．A。truly B．reallyC．properly D．hardly答案:C根据这句话的因果关系“因为约翰没有正确地理解手势语而导致约会的流产”故选properly“正确地"。truly“真实地”；really“真的”;hardly“几乎不"。4．A。amusing B．amusedC．embarrassing D．embarrassed答案:D根据下一段中的“Thenwouldn'titbewonderfultoknowhowto__8__embarrassmentinthefuture”的提示，可知选D项“窘迫的”.5．A。laughing B．smilingC．shouting D．looking答案：A句意：大家都知道约翰要约会了，结果却没有，所以他觉得大家都在嘲笑他。laughat“嘲笑”，符合语境。smileat“对……笑”;shoutat“对……大叫”；lookat“看”。6．A。misunderstood B．understoodC．explained D．considered答案：A根据上一个例子可知，约翰是被“误解"的，misunderstand“误解，误会”。7．A.considered B．thoughtC．commented D．felt答案：D根据上文最后一句“Hefelteveryonewas__5__athim”可以断定是了解约翰的“感觉”.consider“考虑”；think“思考”；comment“评论”。8．A。refuse B．admitC．avoid D．accept答案：C前文中提到约翰很尴尬，所以此处应为“懂得以后如何‘避免’尴尬不是更好吗？”refuse“拒绝”;admit“承认”；accept“接受"。9．A。better B．goodC．worse D．bad答案:Abecometheconfidentpersonyouwanttobe“变为想成为的自信的人”是比避免尴尬更好的事,暗含比较。10．A。looked B．dependedC．lived D．fed答案：B句意：过去如果发现有什么不对，我总是“依赖”直觉来判断。dependon“依赖”,符合句意。lookon“旁观，观看"；liveon“靠……生活”；feedon“以……为食”。11．A.Anything B．EverythingC．Something D．Nothing答案:D根据下一句andithelps,too“这也会有帮助”可知，使用直觉是没有什么不对的。12．A。seize B．takeC．avoid D．read答案:D句意：如果你具备系统的手势语知识会更棒，因为手势语可以使你“弄懂”人们的想法和行为。read在此处为“理解"。13．A.easy B．easierC．hard D．harder答案:B根据后文“You’llfindyourselfmakebetter__14__aboutpeopleorworkand。.。”可排除C和D项;根据其前的much,不能修饰形容词，却可以修饰形容词比较级，故选B。14．A.decisions B．plansC．designs D．promises答案:A根据上文可知，如果一个人对手势语很熟悉的话，就会对人或工作看得更透，所以会做出更好的“决定”。decision“决定”，符合语境.plan“计划”；design“设计"；promise“诺言”.15．A。explore B．solveC．perform D．approach答案：C句意:对你所做的选择会“表现”更好.perform“表演，表现”;explore“探索"；solve“解决”；approach“接近".16．A。attention B．angerC．expression D．association答案:Apayattentionto“注意……”，为固定搭配。anger“怒气"；expression“表达”；association“联想”，则均不能与介词to搭配。17．A。answer B．reactC．reply D．whisper答案:B句意:如何对特定的手势语作出反应。reactto“对……作出反应”，符合句意。replyto“答复……”；whisperto“对……耳语”；answer不需接to。18．A.do B．makeC．take D．put答案：C要辨认这些手势语则“需要”大量的练习。19．A。messes B．technologyC．realities D．gestures答案：Dmoveandgesture“动作和手势”。mess“脏或乱的状态”；technology“技术"；reality“现实”,均与上文不搭配。20．A。practice B．standC．sit D．smile答案：A根据上一句的“itwill__18__alotofpractice"可知，在镜子前“练习”。Ⅴ。阅读理解(2014·浙江，B篇）Hereissomemust。knowinformationfromahandbookonhowpeoplebehaveindoingbusinessinsomecountries。InBrazilBraziliansarewarmandfriendly.Theyoftenstandclosewhentalkinganditiscommonforthemtotouchthepersonontheshoulder。Peopleoftengreeteachother(particularlywomen)withlightcheekkisses.Schedulestendtobeflexible，withbusinessmeetingssometimesstartinglaterthanplanned.Buttobesafe，beontime.Mealscanstretchforhours—there'snosuchthingasrushingamealinBrazil。Lunchesalsocanstartinthemidtolateafternoon。Braziliansaresocial，preferringface。to­facecommunicationovermailsorphonecalls。InSingaporeSingaporeansshakehandswhentheymeetandoftenalsogreeteachotherwithasmall，politebow。Businesscardsshouldbeofferedandreceivedwithtwohands.Arrivinglateisconsidereddisrespectful.Sobeontime。Efficiency（效率)isthegoal，someetingsanddealingsoftenarefast。paced。Singaporeansaredirectintheirdiscussions，evenwhenthesubjectisaboutmoney。Rankisimportantandauthorityisrespected。Thisdeterminesbothpeopleinteractinmeetings.Forexample，peopleavoiddisagreeingoutrightwithsomeonewithahigherrank。IntheUnitedArabEmiratesIntheUAE,statusisimportant，sothemostseniororoldestshouldbegreetedfirstwiththeirtitles.Thehandshakeseemstobelongerthanelsewhere.So，donotpullawaythehandshake.Womenshouldcoverthemselveswhenitcomestodress.Menalsotendtobecoveredfromnecktoelbows（肘部）anddowntotheknees.Peopledonotavoidentertainingintheirhomes,buttheyalsoholdbusinessmealsatrestaurants.Touchingorpassingfoodoreatingwithyourlefthandistobeavoided.Whenmeetingsareone­to.one，ifyourhostoffersyoucoffee,youshouldrefuse。Itmightseemodd，butitisaculturaltradition.Coffeeshouldonlybeacceptedifitisalwayssetoutorpresented.InSwitzerlandTheSwisstendtobeformalandaddresseachotherbylastname。Theyalsoarerespectfulofprivatelives。Youshouldbecarefulnottoaskaboutpersonaltopics.Punctuality（守时)isvital,somethingthatcomesfromadeeprespectforothers'time.Arriveatanymeetingoreventafewminutesearlytobesafe.Theyalsohaveclearstructureintheircompanies.Higher­upsmakethefinaldecisions，evenifothersmightdisagree.Neat，cleandressisexpected.TheSwissfollowformaltablemanners。Theyalsokeeptheirhandsvisibleatthetableandtheirelbowsoffthetable。Itispolitetofinishthefoodonyourplate.文章大意:本文是应用文。常言道，入乡随俗，入国问禁.因为文化不同，不同的国家有不同的礼仪，本文讲述了做生意时容易出错的几个国家。1．Thepassageismainlyabout________。A．communicationtypesB．theworkplaceatmosphereC．c