河北省秦皇岛市昌黎第一中学2025届高三下学期“赢在百日”第一次模拟演练 英语试卷（含解析）

2025届河北省秦皇岛市昌黎第一中学高三下学期“赢在百日”第一次模拟演练英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）Hereareafewbookswrittenbysocietyforscienceresearchcompetitionalumni(校友)andsomerecommendationsfromalumnitohelpkeepyouthinkingaboutworthwhileadditionsthroughoutthesummerholidays.TheLastQuestionByIsaacAsimovColumbiapublicationsAsmuch-lovedfavoriteofsciencefansworldwide,Florasays,“itwasareallygoodshortstoryinvolvingtheuniversebeingovertakenbyentropy(熵).”Theauthorquestionsthefateoftheuniverseand,ultimately,whatwillbecomeofthehumanrace.LosingtheNobelprizeByBrianKeatingW.W.Norton&companyMaximiliansays,“itisabookworthreadingforscientists,especiallyambitiousones.Afterreadingthisbook,youtrulyfeellikeyouhavegrownasascientist,withahealthierperspectiveandtherightguidanceinthetoolkit.”ToMocKaMocKingbirdByRaymondSmullyanOxfordUniversitypress“Areallyfunbookoflogicpuzzleswhereyouendupconstructingandexploringcombinatoriallogic”sharesJonathan.Withagoalofattractingreadersofallages,theauthorcombinesacollectionofpuzzleswithachoose-your-own-adventurestylestoryline,introducingreaderstopuzzlescommonlypresentedincomputerscienceandartificialintelligence.TheWordsthatMadeUsByAkhilReedAmarBasicBooks“It’safascinatingdiveintotheU.S.constitutionandthepeopleandideasthatbuilttheUnitedStates,”sharesEthan.Withthebookpublishedin2021,theauthorassessesearlyconstitutionalquestionsAmericansconfrontedduringtheformationoftheU.S.andtheanswerstheyofferedinavividnarrativecombininghistoryandlaw.1．Whomisthistextintendedfor?A．doctors. B．students. C．scientists. D．workers.2．WhichisthefavoriteforAIlovers?A．TheLastQuestion. B．ToMocKaMocKingbird.C．LosingtheNobelprize. D．TheWordsthatMadeUs.3．WhatdoTheLastQuestionandToMocKaMocKingbirdhaveincommon?A．Theyarethemedwithscience. B．Theymainlydealwithhistory.C．Theydealwithcomputerproblems. D．Theyfocusonthefutureofhumans.Duringthelastfewyearsofhislife,myDadlivedjustuptheroadfrommeinatinyhomethatusedtobelongtomyNana.Hehadbeenawidowerforover20yearsbythen,losingmyMomwhenshewasonly55yearsold.HisMom,myNana,hadrecentlypassedawaytoo.Hewasdisabledandretiredsohespentalotoftimealone.Severaltimesaweek,though,Iwouldtakeawalkuptohishouse.Wewouldsitinthelivingroomoronthefrontporch,sipteaandtalk.Itwasn'tanythingmajor.Wetalkedaboutsports,cars,gardening,weather,andoccasionallyenjoyedalaughoveroldmemories.Itwasn'tanythingtoodeep.Itwasjustasimplesharing,aconnectionbetweenafatherandason,anhourspentjustenjoyingeachother’scompany.ThoseafternoonsremainsomeofmyhappiesttimespentwithmyDad.ItallowedustogentlyhealanyoldwoundswehadgiveneachotherwhenIwasgrowingup.Itallowedustosilentlygiveeachotherthetimeandlovewehadn’tbefore.Itallowedustogrowclosertogetherbeforeheleftthisworld.Iknowtoothatwhenmyowntimeinthisworldisdone,whenmyownmissiononEarthisfinished,IwillgettospendanotherafternoonwithDad.Wewillsit,talk,catchup,andquietlyenjoyeachother’scompany.Wewillsharealltheloveandwisdomwedidn'tgettosharewhilewewerehere.Andwewillmakethatafternoonlastaneternity(永恒).IfthereisonethingthatIlearnedfromthoseafternoonsIspentwithmyDadduringthelastyearsofhislife,itisthis:Itisnevertoolatetospenttimewiththoseyoulove.Itisnevertoolatetotellthemthatyoulovethem.Itisnevertoolatetohealarelationshipandmendahurtingheart.Itdoesn’tmatteriftheyarehereorintheheavenbecauseloveconquersevendeath.Begintodaythen!Spendanafternoonwiththoseyouloveandthoseafternoonswillbecomeagiftoflifetime.4．Whodidtheauthor’sfatherlivewith?A．Withtheauthor’smother. B．Withtheauthor’sfamily.C．Withtheauthor’sgrandmother. D．Bytheauthor’sfatherhimself.5．Whydidauthordrinkteatogetherwithhisfather?A．Tomakeanapologytohisfather. B．Tokeephimcompany.C．Tocheeruphisfather. D．Togethisfathertoeatwell.6．Howdidtheauthor’sfatherfeelwhenhewaswithhisson?A．Joyful. B．Disappointed. C．Worried. D．Surprised.7．Whydidtheauthorwritethistext?A．Toexpresshisdeepsorrowforhisfather.B．Toadviseustoshowourlovetoourbelovedones.C．Toshowhisstrongdeterminationforabetterlife.D．Toshowushishappymemorieswithhisfather.Manypeopleenjoychocolate.However,recentreportshaveemphasizedthatchocolateproductionposesenvironmentalandnutritionalconcerns.Asaresult,Swissexpertsdiscoverednewmethodsandrecipestocreatechocolatethatisconsideredhealthierandsustainable.Inastudy,researchersraisedconcernsaboutchocolates’impactsonhealth.Additionally,chocolateproductioncanimpactlanduseandincreaseglobalwarming.Findingsustainablewaystocreatechocolateswillbesignificanttotheenvironmentandofferpotentialsocio-economicbenefitstofarmers.ThelatestJunereportrevealedthatSwissscientistshavediscoverednewwaystoproducehealthierandmoresustainablechocolate.Thetraditionalsugarinchocolatesisreplacedbycocoapod’swasteplantmatter.Sustainablechocolaterecipeusesmashedpulp(浆状物)andhusk(外皮)ofthecocoapodinsteadofbeans.Unliketheusualchocolate,theresearchersnotednutritionalimprovement.Anotheraspectofthereportisenvironmentalbenefits.Conventionalmethodscandamagelandanduseexcessivewater.Thenewmethodreduceswaterandlandusageby6%.Additionally,itcanpotentiallyreduceemissionsbyutilizingsolardryingmethods.Forfarmerswhohavestruggledagainstclimatechangeanddryconditions,thestudyhighlightsthatithasalocaleconomicimpact.Thiscandriveanewrevenuestream(收入来源)forlocalfarmers,particularlyforareaswherecocoaisgrown.Whilethechocolateusesanewrecipe,theresultexplainsthatitisidenticaltoothertraditionaldarkchocolateintermsoftasteandtexture.Additionally,thereportemphasizedthatthereisstillaneedforapilotstudy(试点研究).Accordingtoareport,peoplewhoconsumethesechocolatescannoticeslightdifferencesinflavorandsweetness.Thechocolateindustryisconsidereda$100billionindustry.Althoughchocolatesmaytastedelicious,theycontributemoretopollutionandwaste.Adoptingsustainablechocolatescanpotentiallymakeasignificantimpactontheenvironmentamidstgrowingconcernsaboutclimatechangeandhabitatwarming.Recentfindingsshowedthat70%ofcocoabeansarefoundinWestAfrica,andthereisanincreasingdemandforcocoaglobally.However,Africahasbeenatriskofclimateeffects,causingfrequentdroughtsandhightemperatures.Ascocoademandsoars(猛增),deforestationcanlikelybecomemorewidespread,whichcouldexacerbateclimatechange.Asaresult,offeringenvironment-friendlyandsustainablewaystoproducechocolatesiscrucial.8．Whatdoweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Chocolateproductioncoststoomuchnaturalresources.B．Chocolateproductionhasimpactsonhealthandenvironment.C．Chocolateproductioncanincreaseincomeforlocalfarmers.D．Chocolateproductionhasbeengreatlyimprovedsofar.9．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthenewwaysofproducingchocolates?A．Satisfied. B．Uncertain. C．Objective. D．Subjective.10．Whatcanweinferaboutthenewrecipeforchocolates?A．Itdoesgreatharmtotheenvironment. B．Itcoststoomuchwater.C．Itdoesn’ttastegoodenough. D．Itisstillnotsoperfectsofar.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbate”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Promote. B．Extend. C．Worsen. D．Relieve.Mirrorswerebetterinthepast.Sosaidmyfather-in-law,wholivedtobe93yearsold.Inhislastyears,hegrewdisenchanted(不再抱幻想的)withthereflectionstaringbackathimeachmorning.Manypeoplethinkthattheimagetheyseeofthemselvesinthemirrorisnotaccurate;theylooktoooldandugly.Thesamegoesforphotographs.Thus,thereisaconflictbetweenwhatthemirrororphotoshowsandourperceptionofourselves.Weoftencherishphotographsofourselveswhenwewereyoungertoencourageself-deception(自我欺骗)whenourcurrentreflectiondoesnotmatchourvainimagination.Orwemanipulateaphotowehavetakenwithourphonebeforepublishingitonsocialmedia.Sohowdidpeoplecreatetheirself-imagebeforemirrors?Therearetwootherwaystogainknowledgeaboutourselves.Oneisthroughtheperceptionsthatotherpeoplehaveofus.Talkingtothoseclosetousallowsustoseeourselvesfromtheoutside:Afriendisamirrorforourinnerself.Weseeourselvesthroughothers’perceptionsofusandthroughtheinner(andouter)qualitiesthatothersattributetous.Anotherwaytogainknowledgeaboutourselvesistoreflectonhowweexperienceourbodyandourinnerworld.Itisacommonbeliefthatdeepinsideusisour“true”self.Westrive(力争)tobe“authentic”,butwhatwecalltheselfisacombinationofatleastthreeperspectives:theappearanceasseeninthemirror,howwereflectourselvesthroughothers,andtheperceivedinnerworld.Thesethreewaysoflookingattheselfsometimesconflictwitheachother.TheOracleofDelphi’smaxim(格言)was“Knowthyself”.Thismaynotbepossiblebecausethereisnohardcorethatconstitutesyourtrueself.AsDanishpoetHenrikNordbrandtwrites,“Whateverriverswereflectin,weseeourselvesonlywhenwehaveturnedourbacks.”Amoreappropriatepictureisthattheselfistheresultofanongoingnegotiationwithourselvesinwhichweweighdifferentdesiresagainsteachother,buttheexpectationsofthepeoplearoundusandtheprevailingculture(主流文化)alsocontribute.Weareconstantlyconstructingourselves.Andweareadeptatdeceivingourselvesinthiskindofnegotiation.12．Whydidtheauthormentionhisfather-in-law’ssayingatthebeginningofthetext?A．Tointroducethetopicofthistext. B．Toshowusacommonfeeling.C．Toshowhisdiscontentwithhislife. D．Toofferawrongbeliefinlife.13．Whydowelovephotosofourselveswhenwewereyounger?A．Tobettershowthemonsocialmedia.B．Tosatisfyourneedofvainimagination.C．Toencourageagoodreflectionofourselves.D．Tobetterdeceiveotherpeopleonsocialmedia.14．Whichofthefollowingshouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A．HowCanWeHaveaBetterUnderstandingofOurselvesB．TheConflictBetweenOurPhotosandOurPerceptionsC．WhyMirrorsMayNotShowOur“Real”SelvesD．TheThreePerspectivesInOurImaginationsofOurselves15．Whatistheauthor’sviewpointinthistext?A．People’simagesvaryfrompersontoperson.B．Twowaystogainknowledgeaboutourselves.C．Mirrorsarenowoutofdateinourdailylife.D．Itisnoteasytogeta“trueself”imageinlife.LearnfromRegretsIndailylife,everyonemayhaveregrets,butdoyouknowhowtolearnfromregrets?16Insteadoflettingafailedrelationshipmakeyoumiserable,yousimplywishitturnedoutdifferently.Youcanbehonestwithyourselfaboutwhatwentwrongandusethatknowledgetoenjoybetterrelationshipsinthefuture.Herearesomestepsyoucantake.Overcomethefear.Peopleoftensaytheirregretsalwaystroublethemandevencastashadowovertheirmind.Bringyourmindoutoftheshadowbymakingalistofyourregrets.17Behonestwithoutworryingtoomuch.Youwillfindthatthelistisalotlessfrightening.18Afteryoumakeamistake,lifemoveson.Butsometimesyoujustcan’tstopkickingyourself.Perhapsyoudidn’tpaymuchattentiontostudiesyearsago,andnowyouareconstantlyimagininghowexcellentyouareifyoucouldhavestudiedhard.Blamingyourselfmakesnosense.Resolvetocommuteyouremotionalsentencewithasimpleverbaldeclaration:Iapologizetomyselfandwillnotwasteanotherminuteofmyliferelivingadecisionthatcannotbechanged.Treasureregrets.Regretsareessentialthroughoutyourlife.19Instead,thevalueofthepreviousregretsisthattheywillserveasaconstantreminderforyourfuture’sopportunitiesandrelationships.Inconclusion,yourregretscanteachyoutobecomesmarterandmoresuccessful—ifyouletthemdo.Soit’stimetomakeyourlistofregrets,outlineyourresolutionsandchangeyourinappropriatebehavior.20.A．Forgiveyourself.B．Focusonstudies.C．Youcanwritedownwhyeachonestillbothersyouanditseffects.D．Pilingalistofregretsinfrontofyoucanmakeothersfeelfrightened.E．Thetrickisnottogetridofthebadfeelingbutuseitforimprovement.F．Alsoinvestyourownskillsandimprovementrightnowandgetstarted.G．Ifyoudidn’texperienceregrets,youwouldrepeatthesamewrongbehaviors.二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）Aftertenyearsinthesamecompany,Ifoundmyjobwasnolongerfun.However,Ididn’thavetheconfidencetoapplyfornewjobsduetolackofexperience.Ifelt21.Afriendsuggestedanotherpath-22.Ihadtoyedwiththeideaofstudyingforamaster’sdegreebut23stoodinmyway.YetIfoundacourseatLondonCollegeofCommunication,thenI24myjobandenrolled(注册)。Duringthe18monthsthatfollowed,Ibegantoflourish(茁壮成长).NotonlyhadIfoundthecouragetotakemylifeforwardinanewand25directionbuttheself-doubtthathadfollowedmearoundlikeashadowbeganto26gradually.MyclassmatesandItreatedeachotheras27:Youngerstudents28myexperienceandknowledgewhenitcametogroupwork.Imadenewfriendsandjoinedcommittees.Ialsodecidedtomoveoutofhome.Livinginstudenthallswasa(n)29.Thelifeinhallsaddedtomysenseof30andconfidence.Iwas31newthingseveryday.Evenmakingmyselfamealormanagingmysmalllivingspacemademefeel32.Soonaftercompletingmymaster’sdegree,Imademywaybackthroughtheuniversitygate-thistimeto33.IamnowalectureronthesamecoursethatItook.I34thepersonIwasbeforeandsmile-shedidn’tyetknowher35.21．A．guilty B．humble C．ashamed D．stuck22．A．communication B．education C．management D．training23．A．competence B．self-discipline C．confidence D．self-doubt24．A．quit B．completed C．lost D．switched25．A．uncertain B．permanent C．exciting D．opposite26．A．occur B．approach C．disappear D．gather27．A．equals B．opponents C．strangers D．elders28．A．valued B．questioned C．ignored D．strengthened29．A．embarrassment B．failure C．challenge D．experience30．A．freedom B．safety C．independence D．justice31．A．copying B．learning C．missing D．ordering32．A．tough B．rewarding C．impossible D．meaningless33．A．visit B．interview C．lead D．teach34．A．lookbackon B．keepawayfrom C．catchupwith D．holdonto35．A．job B．duty C．worth D．career三、语法填空（本大题共1小题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahascompletedworkonnationwide“ecologicalredlines”36(aim)atpreservingitsecosystems.Firstproposedin2011,37initiativeputslargepartsofthecountryoff-limitstodevelopment.“Itishopedthatitwillstopsomeofthedamagefromrapidurbanisationand38(industry)growth,”agovernmentofficialsaidonThursday.Sincetheredlineplanwasfirstproposedin2011,China39(establish)manynationalgradenaturereserves.Thegoalis40(fight)againstwhattheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtection(MEP)mentionedin2015as“irrationaldevelopment”thathadencroached(侵占)uponforestsandwetlands.Thereservesaretargetedat41(protect)endangeredspeciessuchasthegiantpanda,snowleopardandgoldenmonkey.Thelineshavenowbeenfullydecided,42(rough)coveringanareaof3millionsquarekilometresofland——about30percentofChina’stotal—aswellas150,000.sqkmofseaareas.“Alloftheprotectedareasareundergovernmentsupervision(监督),”WangZhibin,headofthenatureprotectionofficeattheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment(MEE),saidatanews43(confer)inBeijing.“Thesupervisionnetworkmakesuseof30Chineseandforeignsatellites44canspothumanencroachmentasithappens,”headded.WangsaidthatChinawillputmoreeffort45ecologicalprotection.“Itisdifficulttodrawredlines,anditisevenmoredifficulttostrictlyfollowthem,”hesaid.四、书信写作（本大题共1小题）46．假如你叫李华。现在你市已经进入严冬季节，时常出现低温、霜冻和雨雪天气。为此，请你写一封邮件给正在你校交流学习的英国学生Mike，提醒他一些注意事项，以避免冻伤和感冒。要点包括：1.可能出现的自然灾害；2.相关的防范建议；3.你的祝愿。要求：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达（本大题共1小题）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AlvinBamburg,66,wasdeepinthewoodsinGrandCane,Louisiana,lastDecemberwhensomethingcaughthiseye.Amongthefallenbranchesandleaves,itlookedlikelitter.ButBamburgwasattractedandpickeditup.“Godjusttoldme,”helaterrecounted.Ashedrewcloser,hesawthatitwasabrokenballoon.Attachedwasapieceofpaperdecoratedwithsparklystarstickers.Itwasachild’sChristmaswishlist.“DearSanta,”thehandwrittennoteread.“MynameisLuna.Iamfouryearsold.IliveinLiberal,Kansas.ThisyearIhavebeennice.Iwouldlikecandy,Spider-Manball,Frozendoll.Withlove,Luna.”Bamburg’shearthammeredinhischest.Eversincehewasachild,hehaddreamedofthisveryscenario.“Yearsago,”hesays,“classesatschoolreleasedballoonswithnotes.I’vealwayswantedtofindone.”Hebelievedthiswashischildhoodwishcomingtrue.AndheknewhewasgoingtomakeLuna’swishcometruetoo.However,thetaskseemedimpossible,asLiberal,Kansas,ismorethan650milesfromGrandCane,Louisiana.ButBamburg’swife,LeeAnnBamburg,didn’tmindthedistance.AsanenthusiasticFacebookuser,shehadseenotherpeoplefindallsortsofconnectionsthroughthesiteandthoughtitmighthelpherhusbandfindLuna.ThenextdayAlvinpostedaphotooftheballoonandtheChristmaslistonhisFacebookpage,askingforhelplocatingthesender.Atfirst,hewasn’tconfidentthestrategywouldwork.Butashesawthenumberofsharesandcommentsonhispostclimbedintothehundreds,hishopegrewintoexpectation.“IknewweweregoingtofindLuna.”Alvinsaid.Andindeed,theydid.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。OnedayLuna’smothercameacrossthepost.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhentheyarrivedatLuna’shome,theentirefamilywassurprised.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案【答案】1．B2．B3．A【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要给放暑假的学生推荐了四本书。【解析】1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Hereareafewbookswrittenbysocietyforscienceresearchcompetitionalumni(校友)andsomerecommendationsfromalumnitohelpkeepyouthinkingaboutworthwhileadditionsthroughoutthesummerholidays.(这里有几本由科研竞赛协会校友撰写的书，以及校友们的一些建议，可以帮助你在整个暑假里思考一些有价值的东西)”可知，本文的目的是给放暑假的学生推荐四本书。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据ToMockaMockingbird部分中“Withagoalofattractingreadersofallages,theauthorcombinesacollectionofpuzzleswithachoose-your-own-adventurestylestoryline,introducingreaderstopuzzlescommonlypresentedincomputerscienceandartificialintelligence.(为了吸引所有年龄段的读者，作者将一系列谜题与选择自己的冒险风格的故事情节结合起来，向读者介绍计算机科学和人工智能中常见的谜题)”可知，ToMockaMockingbird这本书涉及到人工智能。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据TheLastQuestion部分中“Asmuch-lovedfavoriteofsciencefansworldwide,Florasays,“itwasareallygoodshortstoryinvolvingtheuniversebeingovertakenbyentropy(熵).”(作为全世界科学爱好者的最爱，弗洛拉说：“这是一个非常好的短篇故事，涉及宇宙被熵所控制。”)”和ToMockaMockingbird部分中“Withagoalofattractingreadersofallages,theauthorcombinesacollectionofpuzzleswithachoose-your-own-adventurestylestoryline,introducingreaderstopuzzlescommonlypresentedincomputerscienceandartificialintelligence.(为了吸引所有年龄段的读者，作者将一系列谜题与选择自己的冒险风格的故事情节结合起来，向读者介绍计算机科学和人工智能中常见的谜题)”可知，这两本书都与科学有关。故选A。【答案】4．D5．B6．A7．B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在父亲晚年时，经常去父亲的小屋和他共度下午，喝茶聊天，修复了过去的伤痕，增进了父子关系。【解析】4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Duringthelastfewyearsofhislife,myDadlivedjustuptheroadfrommeinatinyhomethatusedtobelongtomyNana.Hehadbeenawidowerforover20yearsbythen,losingmyMomwhenshewasonly55yearsold.HisMom,myNana,hadrecentlypassedawaytoo.Hewasdisabledandretiredsohespentalotoftimealone.(在我父亲生命的最后几年里，他住在离我不远的路上，一个曾经属于我奶奶的小房子里。那时他已经成为鳏夫20多年了，在我妈妈55岁的时候我失去了妈妈。他的妈妈，我的奶奶，最近也去世了。他残疾了，退休了，所以他花了很多时间独处。)”可知，父亲是独自居住。故选D。5．细节理解题。根据第二段“Itwasjustasimplesharing,aconnectionbetweenafatherandason,anhourspentjustenjoyingeachother’scompany.ThoseafternoonsremainsomeofmyhappiesttimespentwithmyDad.ItallowedustogentlyhealanyoldwoundswehadgiveneachotherwhenIwasgrowingup.Itallowedustosilentlygiveeachotherthetimeandlovewehadn'tbefore.Itallowedustogrowclosertogetherbeforeheleftthisworld.(这只是一个简单的分享，一个父亲和一个儿子之间的联系，一个小时的时间只是享受彼此的陪伴。那些下午仍然是我和爸爸一起度过的最快乐的时光。它让我们温柔地治愈了在我成长过程中给彼此造成的旧伤。它使我们能够默默地给予彼此从未有过的时间和爱。这让我们在他离开这个世界之前更亲密了。)”可知，作者多次去父亲家，一起坐着喝茶聊天，主要是为了共度时光，修复关系，享受彼此的陪伴。故选B。6．推理判断题。根据第二段“ThoseafternoonsremainsomeofmyhappiesttimespentwithmyDad.(那些下午仍然是我和爸爸度过的最快乐的时光。)”可以推断父亲感到快乐，因为他们互相修复关系，享受彼此的陪伴。故选A。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“IfthereisonethingthatIlearnedfromthoseafternoonsIspentwithmyDadduringthelastyearsofhislife,itisthis:Itisnevertoolatetospenttimewiththoseyoulove.Itisnevertoolatetotellthemthatyoulovethem.Itisnevertoolatetohealarelationshipandmendahurtingheart.Itdoesn’tmatteriftheyarehereorintheheavenbecauseloveconquersevendeath.Begintodaythen!Spendanafternoonwiththoseyouloveandthoseafternoonswillbecomeagiftoflifetime.(如果说我从父亲生命的最后几年里与他共度的那些下午中学到了什么的话，那就是：与你爱的人共度时光永远不会太晚。告诉他们你爱他们永远不会太晚。治愈一段感情，修补一颗受伤的心，永远不会太晚。他们是在这里还是在天堂都无所谓，因为爱甚至可以战胜死亡。从今天开始吧！和你爱的人共度一个下午，这些下午将成为你一生的礼物。)”可知，作者总结了他学到的道理，即与所爱之人共度时光永远不会太晚，所以主要目的是建议读者珍惜当下。故选B。【答案】8．B9．C10．D11．C【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巧克力对健康和环境的影响，以及提出了生产巧克力的方法。【解析】8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“However,recentreportshaveemphasizedthatchocolateproductionposesenvironmentalandnutritionalconcerns.(然而，最近的报告强调，巧克力生产带来了环境和营养问题。)”以及第二段中“Inastudy,researchersraisedconcernsaboutchocolates’impactsonhealth.Additionally,chocolateproductioncanimpactlanduseandincreaseglobalwarming.(在一项研究中，研究人员提出了巧克力对健康影响的担忧。此外，巧克力生产会影响土地使用，加剧全球变暖。)”可知，巧克力生产对健康和环境都有影响。故选B项。9．推理判断题。根据第三段中“ThelatestJunereportrevealedthatSwissscientistshavediscoverednewwaystoproducehealthierandmoresustainablechocolate.(6月份的最新报告显示，瑞士科学家发现了生产更健康、更可持续的巧克力的新方法。)”以及第六段中“Whilethechocolateusesanewrecipe,theresultexplainsthatitisidenticaltoothertraditionaldarkchocolateintermsoftasteandtexture.Additionally,thereportemphasizedthatthereisstillaneedforapilotstudy(试点研究).Accordingtoareport,peoplewhoconsumethesechocolatescannoticeslightdifferencesinflavorandsweetness.(虽然巧克力采用了新配方，但结果表明，它在味道和质地上与其他传统黑巧克力完全相同。此外，该报告强调，仍有必要进行初步研究。根据一份报告，食用这些巧克力的人可以注意到味道和甜度的细微差异。)”可知，作者在文中既提到了巧克力生产存在的问题，也介绍了瑞士科学家发现的新的更健康、更可持续的巧克力生产方法的优点和不足（如还需要试点研究，人们能注意到味道和甜度的细微差异等），没有明显的褒贬倾向，只是客观地阐述事实，所以作者的态度是客观的。故选C项。10．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Additionally,thereportemphasizedthatthereisstillaneedforapilotstudy(试点研究).Accordingtoareport,peoplewhoconsumethesechocolatescannoticeslightdifferencesinflavorandsweetness.(此外，该报告强调，仍有必要进行初步研究。根据一份报告，食用这些巧克力的人可以注意到味道和甜度的细微差异。)”可知，新的巧克力配方还需要进行试点研究，并且人们能注意到味道和甜度的细微差异，说明到目前为止它还不是很完美。故选D项。11．词义猜测题。根据划线单词中“Ascocoademandsoars(猛增),deforestationcanlikelybecomemorewidespread…(随着可可需求的飙升，森林砍伐可能会变得更加普遍……)”以及后一句“Asaresult,offeringenvironment-friendlyandsustainablewaystoproducechocolatesiscrucial.(因此，提供环保和可持续的巧克力生产方式至关重要。)”可知，随着可可需求猛增，森林砍伐可能会更广泛，这会对气候变化产生影响。结合常识，森林砍伐会导致环境恶化，进而使气候变化更严重，所以“exacerbate”意思是“使恶化；加剧”，与C选项“Worsen.(恶化)”意思相近。故选C项。【答案】12．A13．B14．C15．D【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了镜子、照片与自我认知的冲突。【解析】12．推理判断题。根据第一段“Mirrorswerebetterinthepast.Sosaidmyfather-in-law,wholivedtobe93yearsold.Inhislastyears,hegrewdisenchanted(不再抱幻想的)withthereflectionstaringbackathimeachmorning.Manypeoplethinkthattheimagetheyseeofthemselvesinthemirrorisnotaccurate;theylooktoooldandugly.Thesamegoesforphotographs.(镜子在过去要好得多。我的岳父说，他活到了93岁。在他生命的最后几年里，他对每天早晨凝视着他的倒影不再抱有幻想。许多人认为他们在镜子里看到的自己的形象是不准确的；他们看起来又老又丑。照片也是如此。)”可知，作者在开头提到岳父的观点是为了引出文章的核心话题——镜子、照片与自我认知的冲突。故选A。13．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thus,thereisaconflictbetweenwhatthemirrororphotoshowsandourperceptionofourselves.Weoftencherishphotographsofourselveswhenwewereyoungertoencourageself-deception(自我欺骗)whenourcurrentreflectiondoesnotmatchourvainimagination.Orwemanipulateaphotowehavetakenwithourphonebeforepublishingitonsocialmedia.(因此，镜子或照片所显示的与我们对自己的看法之间存在冲突。当我们现在的形象与我们虚幻的想象不符时，我们常常珍爱自己年轻时的照片，以鼓励自我欺骗。或者我们在发布到社交媒体之前，对用手机拍摄的照片进行了处理。)”当人们当前的外表与“虚荣的想象”不符时，会通过珍藏年轻时的照片进行自我欺骗。故选B。14．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“Manypeoplethinkthattheimagetheyseeofthemselvesinthemirrorisnotaccurate;theylooktoooldandugly.(许多人认为他们在镜子里看到的自己的形象是不准确的；他们看起来又老又丑。)”可知，全文核心在于探讨镜子无法准确反映“真实自我”，并分析自我认知的多种视角（镜子、他人、内在感知）及其冲突。C项（镜子为何不显示真实自我）最全面概括主题，故选C。15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Amoreappropriatepictureisthattheselfistheresultofanongoingnegotiationwithourselvesinwhichweweighdifferentdesiresagainsteachother,buttheexpectationsofthepeoplearoundusandtheprevailingculture(主流文化)alsocontribute.Weareconstantlyconstructingourselves.Andweareadeptatdeceiving