四川省南充市嘉陵区2022-2023学年高二下学期5月期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

四川省南充市嘉陵区2022-2023学年高二下学期5月期中考试英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inalibrary. B．Inabookstore. C．Inaclassroom.2．Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A．Relaxed. B．Excited. C．Tired.3．Howmuchwillthemanpay?A．$20 B．$80 C．$1004．WhatdoesthemantellJanetodo?A．MeetMr.Douglas.B．Returnat3o'clock.C．Putoffhisappointment.5．WhywouldDavidquithisjob?A．Togobacktoschool.B．Tostarthisownfirm.C．Toworkforhisfriend.二、听下面5段对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。6．Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A．Checkthecupboard.B．Cleanthebalcony.C．Buyanumbrella.7．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Employerandemployee.C．Shopassistantandcustomer.听下面一段对话，回答问题。8．Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend?A．Thecitycentre. B．Theforestpark. C．Theman'shome.9．Howdidthemanspendhisweekend?A．Packingforamove.B．GoingoutwithJenny.C．Lookingforanewhouse.10．Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A．TakeHenrytohospital.B．Staywithhiskid.C．Lookafterhispet.听下面一段对话，回答问题。11．WhatisMr.Stonedoingnow?A．Eatinglunch. B．Havingameeting. C．Writingadiary.12．WhydoesthemanwanttoseeMr.Stone?A．Todiscussaprogram.B．Tomakeatravelplan.C．Toaskforsickleave.13．WhenwillthemanmeetMr.Stonethisafternoon?A．At3:00 B．At3:30 C．At3:45听下面一段对话，回答问题。14．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Acompany. B．Aninterview. C．Ajoboffer.15．WhoisMonicaStansfield?A．Ajuniorspecialist.B．Adepartmentmanager.C．Asalesassistant.16．Whenwillthemanhearfromthewoman?A．OnTuesday. B．OnWednesday. C．OnThursday.听下面一段独白，回答问题。17．WhatdidJohnenjoydoinginhischildhood?A．TouringFrance. B．Playingoutdoors. C．Paintingpictures.18．WhatdidJohndoafterhemovedtotheUS?A．Hedidbusiness.B．Hestudiedbiology.C．Heworkedonafarm.19．WhydidJohngohunting?A．Forfood. B．Forpleasure. C．Formoney.20．WhatisthesubjectofJohn'sworks?A．Americanbirds. B．Naturalscenery. C．Familylife.三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解Relationshipskillsandsocialskillsarereferredtoas"skills"forareason—theyrequirelearning,practice,andimprovement.Herearethebestrelationshipbooksonthemarket,accordingtoalicensedmentalhealthcounselor.BestforCommunication:4EssentialKeystoEffectiveCommunicationinLove,Life,Work—Anywhere!Inthisdayandage,wecouldallusearefresherintermsofbasiccommunicationskills.Thisaward-winningbook—filledwithhow-toguidesandexercisechallenges—isagreatplacetostart.Writtenwithallkindsofrelationshipsinmind,includingfamily,dating,friendships,andevenworkrelationships,it'sdesignedtohelpyouimproveempathy,listeningskills,andcommunicationskills.BestforSocializing:HowtoBecomeaPeopleMagnetSocialanxietyisacommonissueinourmodern-dayworldamongallagegroups.Thisbook,writtenbyaward-winningauthorMarcReklau,provides62simplestrategies(策略)tohelpyouimproveyoursocialskillsineverythingfromfirstimpressionstodeeperrelationships.Withavarietyofstrategiesavailable,youcanchoosetheonesthatarebestsuitedforyourneeds.Thisbookisalsobeneficialforthoseworkinginsalesorcustomerservice—industriesthatfrequentlyhandlecomplaintsorrequiremakingconnections.BestforProblem-Solving:IHearYou:TheSurprisinglySimpleSkillBehindExtraordinaryRelationshipsInthisbestsellingbook,authorMichaelSorensenputrelationshipproblem-solvingskillsintoathree-hourread.Itreadsmorelikeaconversationtohelpusersunderstandthevalueoflisteningandvalidationinrelationships.BestforPersonalityTypes:TheEnneagramforRelationships:TransformYourConnectionswithFriends,Family,Colleagues,andinLoveTheEnneagramisoneofthefastest-growingpersonalityassessmentsandconceptsintheworldrightnow,andrightfullyso.Thereareninedifferentpersonalitytypeswithupto27subtypestohelpyouunderstandyourself—aidinginconnectionwiththoseclosesttoyou.21．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Topointouttheimportanceofrelationships.B．Toencouragepeopletoimprovesocialskills.C．Tocallfortheunderstandingbetweenpeople.D．Tointroduce4relationshipbookstoreaders.22．WhatisspecialaboutHowtoBecomeaPeopleMagnet?A．Itfocusesonproblem-solvingskills.B．Itoffersvariousstrategiesaboutsocialskills.C．Itdealswithallkindsofrelationships.D．It'sanaward-winningbook.23．Whichoneshouldpeoplehopingtounderstandthemselveschoose?A．4EssentialKeystoEffectiveCommunicationinLove,Life,Work—Anywhere!B．HowtoBecomeaPeopleMagnet.C．IHearYou:TheSurprisinglySimpleSkillBehindExtraordinaryRelationships.D．TheEnneagramforRelationships:TransformYourConnectionswithFriends,Family,Colleagues,andinLove.阅读理解Forfourmonths,puppyIndianamiraculouslysurvivedinthewoodswithashatteredshoulder.Shewastakenforawolfandshotwhilerunningwildwithhermother,Dakota.Asaresultofthegunshot,Indianalostnotonlyherlegbutalsohermother,asthetwoweresenttodifferentadoptiongroups.WhileIndianawaslearningtowalkonthreelegsdownsouth,Dakotawas1,000milesnorthinNewEngland.DakotafoundherforeverhomewithmeonLongIsland.IhaveexperiencewithNordicbreeds,andDakota,ahusky-malamutemix,justneededattentionandsomeonewhounderstoodhowtoapproachher.WhenIfirstreadDakota'sPetfinderbio,itmentionedthatthepuppyshe'dbeenrunningwithwasshot,and,Iassumed,killed.I'mabroadcastnewsjournalist,soIdidsomeresearchandcameacrossastoryfromaSouthCarolinaTVnewsoutletaboutapuppythatrecentlyhadherfrontlegcutoffbecauseofanoldgunshotwound.Therewasnomistakingit—shewasaspittingimageofDakota.Herpuppywasn'tkilledbythegunshot,justbadlyinjured.Ivowedtobringthethree-leggedpuppyhome.AsIlearnedthroughoutmyjourneytoreunitemotherandpup,theybothneededeachother.Backhome,Dakotawouldletoutthesedownrightmournfulhowlsonthedeck,asifshewascallingforherpuppytocomeback.AndpotentialadoptersforIndianawererequiredtohaveasix-footfencebecauseshekeptjumpingtheoneatherrescueinSouthCarolina.WhenIfinallyadoptedIndiana,thereunionwasmagical.Dakotawasecstatic.Shecouldn'tstoplickingherpuppy'sface.Thelovebetweenthemisasheartwarmingastheirstoryisheartbreaking.Dakotahassincestoppedhermournfulhowls.Indianahasnevertriedtojumpmyfence.Theseonce-feraldogsnowjumpontomybed,lieonthesofawithme,curlupinmylap,andlickmeconstantly.Inspiteoftheirhavinglivedinthewild,thedogshavenoaggressionwhatsoever.Iamconstantlyamazedbyhowsweetandgentletheyare.24．WhathappenedtoIndianaandDakotaafterthegunshot?A．Theyranwildinthewoodsafterawolf.B．Indianawasunabletowalkduetoherdisability.C．IndianawasadoptedbyajournalistonLongIsland.D．Theywereseparatedbecauseofdifferentadoptions.25．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．IndianaresembledhermotherDakotaalot.B．TheauthoradoptedIndianaforherwound.C．TheauthorknewDakota'scharacteristicsfromherPetfinderbio.D．Indianakeptjumpingoverthefencetoanswerhermother'scall.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordecstaticinthefourthparagraphmean?A．Overjoyed. B．Indifferent. C．Satisfied. D．Disappointed.27．Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A．Tocreateanimageofatoughpuppy.B．Tocallonpeopletoloveandprotectdogs.C．Toshareaheartwarmingstoryoftwodogs.D．Tointroducethegreatdeedofthedogs'owner.阅读理解MicrosoftisreportedlydelightedwithOpenAI'sChatGPT,anatural-languageartificial-intelligenceprogramcapableofgeneratingtextthatreadsasifahumanwroteit.Takingadvantageofeasyaccesstofinanceoverthepastdecade,companiesandventure-capitalfundsinvestedbillionsinanAIarmsrace,resultinginatechnologythatcannowbeusedtoreplacehumansacrossawiderrangeoftasks.Thiscouldbeadisasternotonlyforworkers,butalsoforconsumersandeveninvestors.Theproblemforworkersisobvious:therewillbefewerjobsrequiringstrongcommunicationskills,andthusfewerpositionsthatpaywell.Cleaners,drivers,andsomeothermanualworkerswillkeeptheirjobs,buteveryoneelseshouldbeafraid.Considercustomerservice.Insteadofhiringpeopletointeractwithcustomers,companieswillincreasinglyrelyongenerativeAIslikeChatGPTtocomfortangrycallerswithcleverandsoothingwords.Fewerentry-leveljobswillmeanfeweropportunitiestostartacareer.Consumers,too,willsuffer.Chatbotsmaybefineforhandlingentirelyroutinequestions,butitisnotroutinequestionsthatgenerallyleadpeopletocallcustomerservice.Whenthereisarealissue–likeanairlinecomingtoastandstillorapipeburstinginyourbasement–youwanttotalktoawell-qualified,empatheticprofessionalwiththeabilitytotackleproblems.Youdonotwanttobeputonholdforeighthours,butnordoyouwanttospeakimmediatelytoatalkativebutultimatelyuselesschatbot.Today,thepredictivepowerofalgorithms(算法)shouldbeusedtohelppeople,ratherthantoreplacethem.IfAIscanofferrecommendationsforhumanconsideration,theabilitytousesuchrecommendationswiselywillberecognizedasavaluablehumanskill.Unfortunately,theseopportunitiesarebeingneglected.EveryoneisfocusedonusingAItocutlaborcosts,withlittleconcernnotonlyfortheimmediatecustomerexperiencebutalsoforthefutureofAmericanconsumptionpower.28．Whatkindofemployeesaremostlikelytolosetheirjobs?A．Citycleaners. B．Taxidrivers.C．Deliverymen. D．Telephoneoperators.29．What'sdisadvantageofachatbot?A．Itcan'thandlerealisticproblems.B．Itdoesn'thaveabilitytocomfortcustomers.C．Itneedsrealpersonstooperateonit.D．Itcan'tcopewithroutinequestionswellenough.30．Whatisauthor'sattitudetowardsAI-basedproducts?A．Delightedbutsuspicious. B．Concernedandnegative.C．Supportivebutcautious. D．Neutralandindifferent.31．Whichisthebesttitleforthestory?A．What'sWrongwithChatGPT? B．DangerousChatGPT:Troublemaker.C．What'sChatGPT? D．FutureofAIHasCome.阅读理解OntheedgeoftheAtlantic,thereismuchmorewateronislands.ExpertssaytheUistsintheUKareonthefrontlineofclimatechangeandsomeofthosewhocallthishomearealreadyadaptingtotheirchanginglandscape.DonaldMacPhee,anislandertoldBBC,"Weseemtobegettingalotmorerain—veryunpredictable,butbackinmyfather'sdaysyoucouldguaranteethatyou'dhaveplentyofdryweatherinAugust.Butnowit'sveryunpredictable."Thislow-lyingwaterylandscapeisweaktochangesinourclimate—withpredictionsthatthesealevelherecouldrisebyasmuchashalfametreoverthenextfewdecades.Andthat'snottheonlychallengefacingtheseislandswhicharesoexposedtowetandstormyweather.ProfessorStewartAngus,acoastalecologistsaid,"Alotofthelandactuallyliesbelowtheleveloftheseaformuchofthetidalcycle(潮汐).Secondly,youhaverisingsealevels.Thirdly,youhaverisingrainfallinwinter.Andyouhavethegreatdifficultyinaverylow-lyingenvironmentofremovingthatwater."Theairporthereprovidesalifelineservicetoislanders.Amillionpoundshasbeenspentonthelatestworktoprotecttherunway,whichendsjustmetresfromtheshore.Attheislands'artscentre,apictureofarisinglineisshown.AndyMackinnon,anartisttoldus,"So,thelinerepresentsasymboliclevelthattheseawillriseto.Ihopethatitdoesmakepeoplethinkaboutwhatwe'redoing."Andfromthechildrenhere,outtakingcareoftheirlocalbeach,messagesinEnglishandGaelic(盖尔语)oftheirhopesandfearsarebeingsenttotheUNclimatesummitinGlasgow."Stopsealevelsrising.Wecouldbeunderthewatersoon."Thesesmallislandshopeforbigcommitmentsfromworldleaderstolessentheworstthatclimatechangemightbring.32．WhatdoesParagraph1imply?A．Allislandshavebeenunderthewater.B．Theweatherherenowisstillpredictable.C．Islandsareatriskduetoclimatechange.D．Thesealevelwillriseby5metresindecades.33．WhatisthebigchallengeforislandersnowaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Dryandhotweather. B．Irregulartidalcycle.C．Protectingtherunway. D．Gettingridofthewater.34．WhatisAndyMackinnon'sattitudetowardstheislands?A．Concerned. B．Indifferent. C．Pessimistic. D．Relieved.35．Whatmightbetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowingthetext?A．Howtheislandsareflooded.B．WhathelpUNcanprovideforislanders.C．Whatlifechildrenherelive.D．Whateffectclimatechangemaybring.四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Educationisagoodopportunityforthoseofuswhotrytobetterourselves.Forpeopleinfull-timeemployment,gettingthebalancingactbetweenworkandstudyingcanproveachallenge.Butlookonthebrightside.36．Universityisoftenconsideredalogicalstepforpeoplewhowishtocontinuetheireducationafterschool.WhileoptionsofMaster'sdegrees,PhDsandotherqualificationsexist,manystudentsleaveafterobtainingtheirBachelor'sandheadintotheworldofwork.Afteryearsofdoingthesamejob,somefeeladdingnewknowledgetotheirlockermayopenupnewopportunities.37．Ortheywillhavemorenewideas.Intermsofthebenefits,learningnewskillsthatyoucanbringintotheworkplacecanmakeyoumoreofanauthorityinyourareaandago-topersonforadvice.38．Inshort,studyingmorecouldmakeyoumoreusefultothebusiness.Ifyoustudyinaclassroom,yourexperienceoftheworkplacecouldbringawealthofknowledgetootherstudentsandprovidereal-lifeexamplesforyoutomakeuseof.Youmayalsomeetlike-mindedpeoplewhoyoucanaddtoyourprofessionalnetworkinthefuture.Adultlearnershavetoconsiderthingslikechildren,homelivesandwork.39．Somecoursescanevenbedonepartlyorentirelyonline,whichmeansthatyoucanmanageyourtimemoreeasilystudyingfromhome.40．Andincreasingyourskillsmayopenupnewcareersoropportunitiesinyourprofessionallife.A.Orithelpsthemtogetapromotion.B.Whatarethebenefitsofstudyingwhilealsoworking?C.Newopportunitiesdon'tnecessarilyalwayswaitforyou.D.Becomingaprofessionalpersonisnobigdealforyourlife.E.Allinall,thereareavarietyofoptionsforthosewhowishtoreturntostudying.F.Andifthebusinesshasaskillsshortage,youmaybeabletostepupandfillthatgap.G.Manyadultandpart-timecoursesaremoreflexibleandspreadoveranumberofyears.五、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThesummerIturned16,myfathergavemehisold69ChevyMalibuconvertible.WhatdidIknowaboutclassiccars?Forme,theimportantthingwasthatHannahandIcould41．aroundTucsonwiththetopdown.Hannahwasmybestfriend,ayearyoungerbutmuch42．.Thatsummershe43．withamodelingagency,doingcatalogandrunwaywork.Amonthaftermybirthday,HannahandIwenttothemovies.Onthewayhome,we44．attheMcDonald'sdrive-through,puttingthefriesinthespacebetweenusto45．."Let'sridearoundawhile,"Isaid.Itwasaclearnight,hot,fullmoonhanginglowoverthedesert.Takingacurvetoo46．,Iranoversomedirtandfishtailed.Ithenmovedquicklythroughaneighbor'slandscapewallanddroveintoafull-grownpalmtree.Thefrontwheelcametoresthalfway47．thetreetrunk.TherewereFrenchfriesonthefloor,thedash(仪表盘)andmylap.Animpossibleamountof48．wasonHannah'sface,piecesofskinhangingaroundhereyes.Weweretakeninseparateambulances.Intheemergencyroom,myparentsspokequietly:"Bestplasticsurgeoninthecity…butitismorelikelythe49．ofhermodelingcareer…"We'dbeenwearinglapbelts,50．thecardidn'thaveshoulderbelts.I'dbrokenmycheekboneonthesteeringwheel;Hannah's51．hadsplitwideopenonthedash.WhatwouldIsaytoher?Whenhermother,Sharon,cameintomyhospitalroom,Istartedtocry,preparingmyselfforher52．.Shesatbesidemeandtookmyhand."IdroveintothebackofthecarofmybestfriendwhenIwasyourage,"shesaid."Icompletely53．hercarandmine.""I'msosorry,"Isaid."You'reboth54．,"shesaid."Everythingelsedoesn'tmatter."Istartedtoexplain,andSharonstoppedme."I55．you.Hannahwilltoo."Sharon'sforgivenessallowedHannahandmetogetbackinthecartogetherthatsummer,tostay56．throughouthighschoolandcollege,tobeineachother'sweddings.IthinkofhergiftofforgivenesseverytimeItendtofeelangryaboutsomeoneforaperceived57．,andwheneverIseeHannah.Thescarsarenow58．andnooneelsewouldnotice,butinthesunlightIcanstill59．thefaint,shinyskinjustbelowherhairline–for60．,asignofforgiveness.41．A．run B．drive C．wander D．march42．A．taller B．stronger C．smaller D．healthier43．A．signed B．chatted C．competed D．bargained44．A．ate B．aimed C．stopped D．stood45．A．catch B．share C．hold D．spare46．A．fast B．seriously C．softly D．slowly47．A．across B．along C．below D．up48．A．dirt B．sweat C．petrol D．blood49．A．end B．base C．point D．value50．A．or B．but C．and D．so51．A．chest B．lap C．forehead D．shoulders52．A．anger B．regret C．sorrow D．concern53．A．attacked B．dragged C．damaged D．removed54．A．alike B．alive C．injured D．relieved55．A．promise B．love C．understand D．forgive56．A．sisters B．friends C．classmates D．colleague57．A．threat B．need C．effort D．wrong58．A．faded B．left C．marked D．shown59．A．touch B．feel C．see D．discover60．A．you B．me C．her D．them六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinaTourismAcademyreleasedareportsayingthateducationtourismhasbecomepopularamongpeopleofall61．(age).Morethan6millionpeoplejoinedstudytourslastyear,62．(high)eventhanthepre-pandemicnumberof4.8millionin2019,accordingtotheEducation,Science,CultureandPublicHealthCommitteeoftheNationalPeople'sCongress."Thekeydifferencebetweenstudytravelandothertourismproducts63．(be)thatstudytravelfocuses64．learningwhiletraveling,"LuoShugang,directorofthecommittee,saidataforum.HesaidthatstudytravelcandatebacktotheSong(960-1279)andMing(1368-1644)dynasties,whenmanypoetswroteof65．(they)experiencesonstudytravels."Anindustryforstudytravel66．(form)duringtheperiodofreformandopening-up,whichhas67．(rapid)developedinthepastdecade."hesaid,68．(add)thatstudentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolsaresofarthemainparticipantsineducationtourism.DaiBin,presidentoftheChineseTourismAcademy,saidattheforumthatthedevelopmentofeducationtourismhadpromotedthesocialeducationofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents，69．hadplayed70．importantroleincombiningculturewithtourism.七、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者不计分。Myfatherisateacher.Heisthemanwholeadourfamily.Mymotherisahousewifedoingherhouseworkbasedatthescheduleshe'scomfortablewith.Sheistheonewhounderstandsmebest,alwayssharethingswithme.Ilovemyfamilybecausetheyarethejewelsoftheirlife.Theydowhattheycanmeetmyneeds,whichmakesmeloveandrespectmyparentsconsiderable.Weplaygameeverynightanddiscussedvarioustopicstospendqualitytimetogether.Igivearespectandpaythehighestregardtomyfamilynotonlybecausetheyaremyfamily,andfortheirincrediblesacrificesforme.八、书面表达（满分25分）72．目前，由于种种原因，很多野生动物濒临灭绝。请你根据以下要点，写一封短文到EnglishWeekly，呼吁人们保护野生动物。1）灭绝原因2）解决办法注意：1）词数100-120词2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

答案解析部分1．【答案】B2．【答案】C3．【答案】B4．【答案】C5．【答案】C【答案】6．C7．A【答案】8．B9．A10．C【答案】11．B12．A13．C【答案】14．C15．B16．A【答案】17．C18．A19．B20．A【答案】21．D22．B23．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本与人际关系有关的书籍。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。21．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Relationshipskillsandsocialskillsarereferredtoas"skills"forareason—theyrequirelearning,practice,andimprovement.Herearethebestrelationshipbooksonthemarket,accordingtoalicensedmentalhealthcounselor."人际关系技巧和社交技巧被称为"技能"是有原因的——它们需要学习、练习和提高。以下是一位有执照的心理健康咨询师介绍的市面上最好的关系书籍；以及下文可推知，文章的目的是向读者介绍4本关系类书籍。故选D。22．考查细节理解。根据BestforSocializing:HowtoBecomeaPeopleMagnet部分中的"Withavarietyofstrategiesavailable,youcanchoosetheonesthatarebestsuitedforyourneeds."有多种可用的策略，你可以选择最适合你需要的策略。可知，《如何成为一个有吸引力的人》的特别之处是提供了各种关于社交技巧的策略。故选B。23．考查细节理解。根据BestforPersonalityTypes:TheEnneagramforRelationships:TransformYourConnectionswithFriends,Family,Colleagues,andinLove部分中的"Thereareninedifferentpersonalitytypeswithupto27subtypestohelpyouunderstandyourself—aidinginconnectionwiththoseclosesttoyou."有9种不同的人格类型，多达27种亚型，可以帮助你了解自己，帮助你与最亲近的人建立联系。可知，希望了解自己的人应该选择TheEnneagramforRelationships:TransformYourConnectionswithFriends,Family,Colleagues,andinLove。故选D。【答案】24．D25．A26．A27．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小狗Indiana和它妈妈Dakota在森林里被击中受伤之后，被不同的领养小组带走之后又被作者领养重聚的故事。作者被他们的甜蜜和温柔所打动。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Asaresultofthegunshot,Indianalostnotonlyherlegbutalsohermother,asthetwoweresenttodifferentadoptiongroups."由于枪伤，Indiana不仅失去了腿也失去了它的妈妈，因为它们俩被送往不同的领养小组。可知，在被枪击后，Indiana和它妈妈由于被送往不同的领养家庭被分开，故选D。25．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Therewasnomistakingit—shewasaspittingimageofDakota."毫无疑问——它和Dakota简直一模一样。可知，Indiana和它的妈妈长得很像。故选A。26．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"WhenIfinallyadoptedIndiana,thereunionwasmagical.Dakotawasecstatic.Shecouldn'tstoplickingherpuppy'sface."当我最终领养Indiana时，重聚很奇妙。Dakota很兴奋，忍不住一直舔她小狗的脸。可知，Dakota看到自己的孩子回来时，应该很开心，很兴奋才会不停地去舔它的脸。划线词ecstatic是"欣喜若狂的"之意，故选A。27．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"WhileIndianawaslearningtowalkonthreelegsdownsouth,Dakotawas1,000milesnorthinNewEngland."当Indiana用三条腿在南方学习走路时，Dakota在北方1000英里外的新英格兰；第三段中的"Ivowedtobringthethree-leggedpuppyhome.AsIlearnedthroughoutmyjourneytoreunitemotherandpup,theybothneededeachother."我发誓要将这个三条腿的小狗带回家。因为在帮助这个妈妈和小狗重聚的旅途中我了解到它们都很需要彼此；以及第四段中的"Thelovebetweenthemisasheartwarmingastheirstoryisheartbreaking."它们之间的爱正如它们的故事一样暖心。可知，本文的写作意图是分享两只小狗重聚的暖心小故事。故选C。【答案】28．D29．A30．B31．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了ChatGPT带来的一些问题。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。28．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Theproblemforworkersisobvious:therewillbefewerjobsrequiringstrongcommunicationskills,andthusfewerpositionsthatpaywell.Cleaners,drivers,andsomeothermanualworkerswillkeeptheirjobs,buteveryoneelseshouldbeafraid."工人们面临的问题很明显：需要强大沟通技巧的工作岗位将会减少，因此薪资高的职位也会减少。清洁工、司机和其他一些体力劳动者将保住他们的工作，但其他人应该感到害怕。可知，清洁工、司机和劳动者会保住自己的工作，而在需要沟通技巧岗位上的可能会失去工作。故选D。29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Whenthereisarealissue–likeanairlinecomingtoastandstillorapipeburstinginyourbasement–youwanttotalktoawell-qualified,empatheticprofessionalwiththeabilitytotackleproblems."当出现真正的问题时——比如一家航空公司陷入瘫痪或你地下室的管道爆裂——你想要和一个合格的、有同理心的、有能力解决问题的专业人士谈谈。可知，聊天机器人无法解决一些现实问题。故选A。30．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Thiscouldbeadisasternotonlyforworkers,butalsoforconsumersandeveninvestors."这不仅对工人来说是一场灾难，对消费者甚至投资者来说也是一场灾难；第四段中的"Today,thepredictivepowerofalgorithms(算法)shouldbeusedtohelppeople,ratherthantoreplacethem."今天，算法的预测能力应该被用来帮助人们，而不是取代他们；以及"EveryoneisfocusedonusingAItocutlaborcosts,withlittleconcernnotonlyfortheimmediatecustomerexperiencebutalsoforthefutureofAmericanconsumptionpower."每个人都专注于使用人工智能来削减劳动力成本，不仅很少关心眼前的客户体验，也很少关心美国未来的消费能力。可知，作者对基于AI的产品的态度是担忧的、消极的。故选B。31．考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的"Fewerentry-leveljobswillmeanfeweropportunitiestostartacareer."入门级工作越少，开启职业生涯的机会就越少；第三段中的"Youdonotwanttobeputonholdforeighthours,butnordoyouwanttospeakimmediatelytoatalkativebutultimatelyuselesschatbot."你不想等待8个小时，但你也不想立即与一个健谈但最终无用的聊天机器人交谈；以及第四段中的"IfAIscanofferrecommendationsforhumanconsideration,theabilitytousesuchrecommendationswiselywillberecognizedasavaluablehumanskill.Unfortunately,theseopportunitiesarebeingneglected."如果人工智能可以提供建议供人类考虑，那么明智地使用这些建议的能力将被视为一种有价值的人类技能。不幸的是，这些机会被忽视了。可知，文章主要介绍了ChatGPT的一些问题。"ChatGPT有什么问题?"适合做文章标题，故选A。【答案】32．C33．D34．A35．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海平面上升对尤伊斯特群岛产生威胁，岛民发声，希望停止海平面上升，减少气候变化可能带来的最坏影响。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Thislow-lyingwaterylandscapeisweaktochangesinourclimate—withpredictionsthatthesealevelherecouldrisebyasmuchashalfametreoverthenextfewdecades."这片低洼的水边地形易受气候变化影响，预测未来几十年这里的海平面可能会上升半米。可知，由于气候变化，海平面可能会上升，岛屿处于危险中。故选C。33．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Alotofthelandactuallyliesbelowtheleveloftheseaformuchofthetidalcycle.Secondly,youhaverisingsealevels.Thirdly,youhaverisingrainfallinwinter.Andyouhavethegreatdifficultyinaverylow-lyingenvironmentofremovingthatwater."在潮汐周期的大部分时间里，很多土地实际上都位于海平面以下。其次，海平面上升。第三，冬季降雨量增加。在地势非常低的环境中，要清除这些水非常困难。可知，地势非常低的环境中，产生大量积水，岛民现在面临的最大挑战是清除积水。故选D。34．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"AndyMackinnon,anartisttoldus,‘So,thelinerepresentsasymboliclevelthattheseawillriseto.Ihopethatitdoesmakepeoplethinkaboutwhatwe'redoing.'"艺术家安迪·麦金农告诉我们，"所以，这条线代表着海将上升到的一个象征性的高度。我希望它能让人们思考我们正在做什么。"可知，安迪·麦金农希望用作品引发人们的思考，推测其对这些岛屿的态度是担忧的。故选A。35．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Andfromthechildrenhere,outtakingcareoftheirlocalbeach，messagesinEnglishandGaelic(盖尔语)oftheirhopesandfearsarebeingsenttotheUNclimatesummitinGlasgow."这里的孩子们在照顾他们当地的海滩，用英语和盖尔语向格拉斯哥的联合国气候峰会传达他们的希望和恐惧；以及"Thesesmallislandshopeforbigcommitmentsfromworldleaderstolessentheworstthatclimatechangemightbring."这些小岛希望世界领导人做出重大承诺，减轻气候变化可能带来的最坏影响。可知，岛民向联合国发声，传达他们的希望和恐惧，希望减轻气候变化可能带来的最坏影响，推测下文可能介绍联合国可以为岛屿提供的帮助。故选B。【答案】36．B；37．A；38．F；39．G；40．E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何在工作和学习中平衡以及边工作边学习的好处。

【点评】考查七选五，本文要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。36．根据空前"Forpeopleinfull-timeemployment,gettingthebalancingactbetweenworkandstudyingcanproveachallenge.Butlookonthebrightside."对于全职工作的人来说