高一英语外研版同步训练：Module6训练一Reading

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld训练一ReadingⅠ.词汇拓展1．______v．存在→existencen．存在2．hairyadj。毛的,多毛的→______adj。吓人的→______n．生物→______n．怪物3．______v．占地，覆盖→______v．揭开,揭露→discoverv．发现，发觉4．______n．爪→______n．(手、脚的)指甲,爪→______n．(动物头上的）角Ⅱ.根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词或短语1．Itisreportedthatthisdiseasea____thecentralnervoussystem.2．Itisc____thatmoreandmorerivershavebeenpollutedwiththedevelopmentofeconomy。3．Hetriedtoremainc____afterhearingthebadnews。4．Ourschoolhasabeautifulparkc____anareaofabout200squaremetres.5．Itishighlyu____thatthe______（怀疑的）pointinquestionhasnotalreadybeenraisedintheliteratureandatmeetings。6．Yesterdayhereceiveda______（神秘的)parcelwithnosignatureonit。7．Themainbarriertolearntodiveisoftenpsychological,as______head­first______(跳入，潜入）thes____seemslikelytohurt.8．Thechoir(唱诗班)wassingingdistinctlyoutoftune______(在某些地方）．Ⅲ。从课文中找出和所给汉语相对应的句子1．最近，几次有人在中国东北吉林省长白山的天池看到怪物，这使得“天池怪物”再次成为新闻。________________________________________________________________________2．正沿着湖边行走的战士看见这种生物游弋了大约两分钟。________________________________________________________________________3．自上世纪初以来,一直就有关于天池怪物的报道，尽管还不曾有人近距离目睹过。________________________________________________________________________4．他们说，温度这样低的湖中不可能存活体型如此巨大的生物。________________________________________________________________________答案：Ⅰ。1。exist2。frightening；creature；monster3.cover；uncover4。claw；nail；hornⅡ.1。attacks2。claimed3.calm4.covering5。unlikely;sceptical6.mysterious7.diving；into；surface8.inplacesⅢ.1.The“MonsterofLakeTianchi”intheChangbaiMountainsinJilinProvince，northeastChina，isbackinthenewsafterseveralrecentsightings.2．Thesoldiers，whowerewalkingalongthesideofthelake,watchedthecreatureswimmingforabouttwominutes.3．TherehavebeenreportsofmonstersinLakeTianchisincethebeginningofthelastcentury,althoughnoonehasseenonecloseup.4．Theysaythatthelowtemperaturelakeisunlikelytobeabletosupportsuchlargelivingcreatures.课堂巩固Ⅰ.阅读课文，完成练习1．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？________________________________________________________________________2．TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese.Thedirectorofalocaltouristoffice，MengFanying，saidthemonster,whichseemedtobeblackincolour，wastenmetresfromtheedgeofthelakeduringthemostrecentsighting。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．Whichsentenceinthepassagecanreplacethefollowingone？Thoughnoonereallysawclearlythemysteriouscreature，XueJunlin,alocalphotographer，claimedthatitsheadlookedlikeahorse.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．Whatdomanypeoplethinkaboutthemonster？Andwhatisthescientists’opinion？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ。介词填空1．ThefamousChineseactressGongLiisback______thenewsafterseveralyearsofsilence。2．Weallsawthetigerinthezoo，butnobodycouldgetaclearlook______itbecauseitissodangerousthatnoonedaredtogetclose______it。3．Thisbeautifulgardeniscovered______greenandthicktreesandcolourfulflowers。4．Donotstickyourarmout______thecarwindow。5．Thewetglassleftamark______thesurfaceofthetable。Ⅲ。句型转换1．Thelow。temperaturelakeissaidtobeunlikelytobeabletosupportsuchlargelivingcreatures.____________thatthelow。temperaturelake2．Hesaidthatheaswellashisfamilywasabletoseethemonsterclearlybecausetheweatherwasfineandthelakewascalm。Hesaidthathe______hisfamily______ableto______________________________themysteriouscreaturebecausetheweatherwasfineandthelakewascalm.3.Heclaimedtohaveseenaroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater。Heclaimedthat__________________aroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.4．Thereseemstobesomemistakes。Itseemsthat____________somemistakes。Ⅳ。根据汉语提示完成句子1．在伊拉克妇女大白天遭到袭击和抢劫是很常见的。Itiscommonforawoman__________________androbbedduringthedayinIraq.2．著名演员庾澄庆声称他已经和妻子伊能静离婚了。ThefamousactorYuChengqing____________hehaddivorcedhiswifeYiNengjing.3．听到她儿子在四川大地震中死亡的消息时，她努力地保持镇定.Shetriedto____________whenshe________________________herson’sdeathinSichuanEarthquake.4．2009年10月1日，盛大的国庆阅兵仪式结束之后，很多报纸都报道了这一事件.AfterthemassiveNationalDayParadeonoctober1st，2009，manynewspapers__________________.5．尽管该党派领导人已经当众澄清这一事件,公众还是对他的说法表示怀疑。Althoughtheleaderofthispartyhasclarified（澄清)thisissue____________，thepublicarestill____________hisclaims。6．重重困难使得这个项目很难成功。Thedifficultiesmadethisproject____________succeed.7．这个地区今年已经发生了好几起谋杀案。__________________severalmurdersinthisareathisyear.8．表面看来两国关系很不错，事实上它们之间一直冲突不断。Therelationshipbetweenthesetwocountriesseemsquiteharmonious__________________,butinfacttherehavebeenconflictsamongthem__________________.9．由于雾气很大，我无法看清前面发生了什么事情。Duetothethickfog，Ican’t______________________________whathappenedinthefront.Ⅴ.知识拓展翻译下列短语并用其恰当形式完成句子.1．go/getcloseto______getawayfrom______get.。。back______getdownto(doing）sth.______1）Ineverlendbooks;Inever______them______。2）Iwon’tbeableto______theofficebefore7o’clock。3）Let's______(discuss)theproblem。2．haveaclaimonsb。______makeaclaimfor______layclaimtosth.______1)They______higherpay.2)Ifthelandreallybelongstoyou，whydon'tyou______it？3）Thoughyouaremysister，younever______me。答案：Ⅰ。1。ThemonsterofLakeTianchi。2。据当地一处旅游办公室主任孟凡英介绍，最近有人看见怪兽就在离湖边十米的地方，怪物的颜色似乎是黑色的。3。Althoughnoonereallygotaclearlookatthemysteriouscreature，XueJunlin，alocalphotographer，claimedthatitsheadlookedlikeahorse。4。ManypeoplethinkthatthismonsterdoesexistandmaybeadistantcousinoftheLochNessmonsterinScotland，whilescientistsaresceptical.Ⅱ。1。in2.at；to3.with4.of5。onⅢ.1。Theysay；isunlikelyto2。and；were；getaclearlookat3.hehadseen4.thereareⅣ.1.tobeattacked2.claimedthat3.keepcalm;heardthenewsof4。covered/reportedthisevent5。inpublic；scepticalof/about6.unlikelyto7.Therehavebeen8。onthesurface；allthetime9。getaclearlookatⅤ。1.靠近,接近；逃离,脱离；取回；开始认真做1）get;back2)getawayfrom3）getdowntodiscussing2.对某人有要求权；对（赔偿等)提出要求；主张,要求1）madeaclaimfor2)layclaimto3）haveaclaimonⅠ.熟读课文，完成表格答案：Ⅰ.1.volcaniclake2。Depth3.tensquarekilometres4。Location5。aseal6.roundhead7．blackcreature8。distantcousin9。similarcreatures10。ScientistsⅡ.辨析词汇，补全句子1．claim/state1)Thefactsareclearly______inthereport。2）They______tohavediscoveredacureforthedisease。3）He______hisproblemclearly。4）Theflood______hundredsoflives.答案：1.1)stated2)claimed3）stated4）claimed2．calm/silent/still1）Thephotographerwarnedustokeep______whiletakingphotos.2)______readingisgoodforunderstanding。3)Thecityis______againafteryesterday'sriots。4)Thebarkingdog______(平静下来）gradually。答案：2．1）still2)Silent3）calm4）calmeddownⅢ。根据汉语提示完成句子1．根据你的症状,你好像患甲流感了。你得赶快去看医生.Accordingtoyoursymptoms，you________________________theA/H1N1influenza。Youshouldgotoseeadoctoratonce.2．该国经济受经济危机的严重影响，其经济增长几乎为零。Theeconomyofthecountrywasseriously____________theeconomycrisisanditsgrowthratealmost__________________zero。3．据称随着经济的发展，本地好多河流都受到了污染.__________________thatmanyriversinthisareahavebeenpolluted________________________economy。4．自从谢霆锋成为一名流行歌手以来，关于他的绯闻的报道一直不断。__________________reportsofhisloveaffairssinceXieTingfeng__________________asapopsinger。5．到目前为止，似乎没有证据来证明其他的星球上确实有人类存在。____________thereisnoproofthatpeoplefromotherplanets____________.答案：1。seemtohavecaught2。influencedby；gotcloseto3。Itisclaimed；withthedevelopmentof4。Therehavebeen；began/startedhiscareer5。Sofar；doexistⅣ.单项选择1．Manypeoplestillrememberthatintheyear1998thesouthernpartofChinawas______byfloods.A．attackedB．struckC．beatD．hit答案：1.B考查动词词义辨析。attack意为“攻击，进攻，抨击，（疾病）侵袭，发作”；strike意为“攻击，袭击，侵袭（可指自然灾害)”；beat意为“接连地击打，打败，撞击”；hit意为“使……撞上，使……受到打击;伤……的感情”.根据句意,应选择B项。2．Look!Cloudsaregathering。Itis______torainsoon.A．probablyB．possiblyC．likelyD．perhaps答案：2．C考查副词词义辨析.四个选项均表示“可能"，但只有likely可用作形容词且用于sb./sth.belikelytodo句式中。3．There______oneofthesymbolsofParis—theTriumphalArch（凯旋门）．A．standB．standsC．lieD．are答案：3．B考查therebe句型的变化形式。therestand/come/live的谓语动词和therebe结构一样，采用就近原则.后面跟的是oneofthesymbolsofParis，需要一个单数的谓语动词。4．WhilewatchingthefilmTitanic，mostpeoplecouldn'thelpcryingwhenitcametothe______inwhichJacksavedthelifeofthegirlbutdiedinicywaterhimself。A．sightB．viewC．sceneD．scenery答案：4．C考查名词词义辨析。sight意为“视力，视野,情景，景象,名胜”；view意为“视野，视线，景色,风景,看法，意见”；scene意为“（戏剧的)一场,（电影、电视的）一个镜头，（小说的)一节，景色，景象”;scenery意为“景色(致），风光(景)”。whenitcomes/cameto意为“当提及……，说到”.5．—IsBobstillperforming？—Iamafraidnot.Heissaid______thestageashehasbecomeanofficial.A．tohaveleftB．toleaveC．tohavebeenleftD．tobeleft答案：5．A考查固定句型。Itissaidthatsb.have/hasdonesth.变形为Sb。issaidtohavedonesth.。Ⅴ。阅读理解Thefateofpolarbearscouldbeevenworsethanestimated（估计），becauseseaiceintheArcticmightbemeltingfasterthantheavailablecomputermodelspredict,thegeologicalsurveysaidinareportaimedatdeterminingwhetherthebigwhitebearshouldbelistedasathreatenedspecies.“Thereisadefinitelinkbetweenchangesintheseaiceandthefateofpolarbears，”saidSteveAmstrup，wholedtheresearchteam。Arcticseaiceisalreadyatanall。timelowthisyearandisexpectedtoretreat（缩小）fartherthismonth，accordingtotheUSNationalSnowandIceDataCenter.“Thatmeansthatpolarbears-about16,000ofthem-willdisappearby2050frompartsoftheArcticwhereseaiceismeltingmostrapidly，alongthenorthcoastsofAlaskaandRussia，”researcherssaid.“Otherpolarbearscouldsurvivebeyondthatdatebutmanyofthosecouldbegoneby2100，”Amstrupsaid.“Bycentury'send,theonlypolarbearsleftmightliveintheCanadianArcticislandsandalongthewestcoastofGreenland.”“Changesinfutureseaiceconditionswillresultinlossofabouttwo­thirdsoftheworld’spresentpolarbearpopulationbythemid21stcentury,”thereportsaid。“BecausethespeedofArcticseaicedecreaseappearstobeunderestimated，thisjudgmentoffuturepolarbearstatusmaybeconservative（保守的)．"InJanuary，theUSFishandWildlifeServicesuggestedlistingthepolarbearasathreatenedspeciesundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct，notingpolarbearsdependedonseaiceasaplatformtohuntseals，theirmainfood。TheresearchreleasedonFridaywassenttotheUSFishandWildlifeService。Adecisiononthebears’statusisexpectedinJanuarynextyear.1．WhatistheCORRECTlinkbetweenchangesintheseaiceandthefateofpolarbears？A．Thelargepopulationofpolarbearsmakesseaicemeltingfaster.B．Seaicedecreasecausesthelossofpolarbears。C．Seaicemeltingbringsmuchfoodtopolarbears.D．Thechangesofseaicearemainlysetbythepolarbears。2．Ifpolarbearswereperfectlyprotected，thenumberofthembythemid21stcenturywouldreachabout______。A．2,050B．2，100C．16,00