二年级语文讲义-阅读与训练：【文言文启蒙】第13讲(学生版+解析)

13EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(fàn),饭)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(hòu),后)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(fàn),饭)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(hòu),后)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(jí),即)①EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(yònɡ),用)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(xīn),心)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(lì),力)②，EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(zé),则)③EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(wèi),胃)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(zhōnɡ),中)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(shí),食)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(wù),物)，EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(bú),不)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(yì),易)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(xiāo),消)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(huà),化)，EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(ɡù),故)④EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(bì),必)⑤EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(yóu),游)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(sàn),散)⑥EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(piàn),片)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(shí),时)⑦。【注释】①即：马上。②用心力：做耗费心力的事。③则：那么。④故：因此，所以。⑤必：一定。⑥游散：闲逛。⑦片时：片刻。译文吃饭后马上做耗费心力的事，那么胃里面的事物就不容易消化，因此一定要闲逛片刻。课堂笔记本字词积累：1.即：马上。2.用心力：做耗费心力的事。3.则：那么。4.故：因此，所以。5.必：一定。6.游散：闲逛。7.片时：片刻。提升练习EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yi),一)、EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(xuǎn),选)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zé),择)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(tí),题)。(1)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(ɡǔ),古)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(wén),文)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zhōnɡ),中)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(xiě),写)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(dào),到)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(qù),去)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(sàn),散)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(bù),步)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shì),是)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zài),在)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shén),什)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(me),么)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shí),时)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(hòu),候)?()A.EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(fàn),饭)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(qián),前)B.EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(fàn),饭)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(hòu),后)(2)按原文填空：则胃中食物，()消化，故必()片时。A.易B.不易C.闲逛D.游散EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(èr),二)、EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(sī),思)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(kǎo),考)：EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(fàn),饭)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(hòu),后)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(kě),可)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yǐ),以)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(mǎ),马)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shànɡ),上)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zuò),做)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(jù),剧)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(liè),烈)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(de),的)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yùn),运)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(dònɡ),动)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(mɑ),吗)？EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(bǐ),比)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(rú),如)：EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(pǎo),跑)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(bù),步)。EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(wèi),为)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shén),什)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(me),么)？EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(sān),三)、EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zhù),注)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yì),意)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(xià),下)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(miàn),面)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(jù),句)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zǐ),子)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zhōnɡ),中)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(jiā),加)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(diǎn),点)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(de),的)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zì),字)，EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(kàn),看)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(kān),看)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(nǐ),你)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yǒu),有)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shén),什)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(me),么)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(fā),发)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(xiàn),现)。EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(wǒ),我)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shōu),收)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(jí),集)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(de),的)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(cái),材)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(liào),料)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(sàn),散)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shī),失)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(le),了)，EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(sǎn),散)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(wén),文)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(méi),没)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(fǎ),法)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(xiě),写)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(le),了)。EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(fā),发)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(xiàn),现)：EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zhè),这)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shì),是)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yí),一)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(ɡè),个)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zì),字)。EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zuò),做)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yì),一)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zuò),做)，EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shì),试)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shì),试)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(ɡěi),给)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(duō),多)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yīn),音)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zì),字)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zǔ),组)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(qí),其)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(tā),他)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(bù),不)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(tónɡ),同)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(de),的)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(cí),词)：散sǎn（）sàn（）EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(sì),四)、EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(lǎnɡ),朗)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(dú),读)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(quán),全)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(wén),文)，EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yònɡ),用)“/”EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(biǎo),表)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shì),示)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zì),字)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(cí),词)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(jù),句)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(jiān),间)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(de),的)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(tínɡ),停)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(dùn),顿)。饭后即用心力，则胃中食物，不易消化，故必游散片时。课堂小结13EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(fàn),饭)EQ\*jc0\*hps22\o(\s\up21(hòu),后)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(fàn),饭)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(hòu),后)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(jí),即)①EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(yònɡ),用)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(xīn),心)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(lì),力)②，EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(zé),则)③EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(wèi),胃)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(zhōnɡ),中)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(shí),食)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(wù),物)，EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(bú),不)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(yì),易)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(xiāo),消)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(huà),化)，EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(ɡù),故)④EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(bì),必)⑤EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(yóu),游)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(sàn),散)⑥EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(piàn),片)EQ\*jc0\*hps20\o(\s\up19(shí),时)⑦。【注释】①即：马上。②用心力：做耗费心力的事。③则：那么。④故：因此，所以。⑤必：一定。⑥游散：闲逛。⑦片时：片刻。译文吃饭后马上做耗费心力的事，那么胃里面的事物就不容易消化，因此一定要闲逛片刻。课堂笔记本字词积累：1.即：马上。2.用心力：做耗费心力的事。3.则：那么。4.故：因此，所以。5.必：一定。6.游散：闲逛。7.片时：片刻。提升练习EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yi),一)、EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(xuǎn),选)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zé),择)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(tí),题)。(1)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(ɡǔ),古)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(wén),文)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zhōnɡ),中)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(xiě),写)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(dào),到)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(qù),去)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(sàn),散)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(bù),步)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shì),是)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zài),在)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shén),什)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(me),么)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shí),时)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(hòu),候)?()A.EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(fàn),饭)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(qián),前)B.EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(fàn),饭)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(hòu),后)(2)按原文填空：则胃中食物，()消化，故必()片时。A.易B.不易C.闲逛D.游散EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(èr),二)、EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(sī),思)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(kǎo),考)：EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(fàn),饭)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(hòu),后)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(kě),可)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yǐ),以)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(mǎ),马)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shànɡ),上)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zuò),做)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(jù),剧)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(liè),烈)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(de),的)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yùn),运)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(dònɡ),动)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(mɑ),吗)？EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(bǐ),比)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(rú),如)：EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(pǎo),跑)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(bù),步)。EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(wèi),为)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shén),什)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(me),么)？EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(sān),三)、EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zhù),注)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yì),意)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(xià),下)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(miàn),面)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(jù),句)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zǐ),子)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zhōnɡ),中)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(jiā),加)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(diǎn),点)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(de),的)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zì),字)，EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(kàn),看)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(kān),看)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(nǐ),你)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yǒu),有)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shén),什)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(me),么)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(fā),发)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(xiàn),现)。EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(wǒ),我)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shōu),收)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(jí),集)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(de),的)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(cái),材)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(liào),料)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(sàn),散)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shī),失)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(le),了)，EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(sǎn),散)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(wén),文)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(méi),没)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(fǎ),法)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(xiě),写)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(le),了)。EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(fā),发)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(xiàn),现)：EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zhè),这)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shì),是)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yí),一)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(ɡè),个)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zì),字)。EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zuò),做)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yì),一)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zuò),做)，EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shì),试)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(shì),试)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(ɡěi),给)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(duō),多)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(yīn),音)EQ\*jc0\*hps16\o(\s\up15(zì),字)EQ\*jc0\*