专题18 书信邮件类之介绍信-2024年中考英语写作常考文体讲练提分秘籍原卷版

2024年中考英语写作常考文体讲练提分秘籍专题18书信邮件类之介绍信考情分析考情分析中考英语书面表达对书信的考查，一般在格式上的要求不是很高，试题大多会给出格式，让考生补写内容。介绍信主要以书信形式，向对方介绍某一事物。例如：介绍“爱劳动（labor），惜粮食”为主题的社会实践活动（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题），介你的家庭情况（2023·山东德州·统考中考真题），介绍你的家乡宜宾的情况（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题），介绍“中国红”（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）等等。写作方法指导写作方法指导书信的书写大体遵照以下原则，即“一个中心，两个基本点”。一个中心：以完成任务为中心。写作时须包含试题要求中的所有细节，对所有的问题都必须回答。两个基本点：（1)在考试中，无论遇到哪种类型的书信或者题目中有任何具体要求，都要谨记下列三要素：①明确表达自己写信的目的；②清晰、准确地陈述事实；③使用符合该种书信的语言。（2)一开始就定下写作基调。开头就明确地表达自己的感情，说明写信的原因。在信的中间部分要将所讲述的事情和收信人联系起来。在具体写作过程中，一般分三个步骤来写。第一步，简单介绍自己，说明写信目的；第二步，具体说明问题；第三步，明确提出自己的想法。写作模板写作模板开头：I’mwritingthislettertointroduce..(写信目的).中间:wasainDynasty（个人信息).Hesucceededin,suchas....Hehelpedbothand（经历与成就).playedanimportantroleinnotonlybutalso(评价).结尾：IhopewhatImentionedabovewillbehelpfultoyou.Let'sexchangeknowledgeandcultureandimproveourselvestogether!（祝愿） 常用表达常用表达正文的开头通常有两类:(1)主动给对方写信，开头应当写明写信的目的或背景，再详细叙述。常用开头有:Iamwritingtoyouto...我写信给你是为了.....Iamsorrytohearthat...得知....我很难过。Iamverygladtowritealettertoyou.Thesedayswearetalkingabout...很高兴写信给你，最近我们正在谈论.....It'sbeenalongtimesincewemetlasttime.我们已经好久不见了。(2)写回信给对方，开头应当先表明感谢收到来信。常用开头有:ThankyouforyourletterFromyourletterIlearntthat..感谢你的来信，从你的信中，我得----.Iamsorryfornotwritingtoyousooner.抱歉没有早些回信。Iamgladyouaskmeforhelp.感谢你向我求助。4.结束语。在正文下自成段，表达祝愿或希望。常用的结束语有:Bestwishes!请接受我的美好祝福!Lookingforwardtoyourreply!期待你的回信!Ihopetohearfromyousoon.期待不久能收到你的回复。Hopemysuggestionswillbehelpful.希望我的建议能帮到你。IhopewhatIsaidcanhelpyou.希望我说的对你有所助益。Haveagoodtime!过得愉快!5.结尾谦称。写于结束语下一行。如正文左顶格写，结尾谦称也左顶格。如正又段结尾谦称则从信偏右的地方开始写。注意首字母大写，后面使用逗号。常用的谦称有:Yours,Yoursever,Yourssincerely,Trulyyours,Yoursrespectfully,【万能模板之高分素材】【高分素材之单词和短语】lookforwardto,leavefor,assoonaspossible,onbehalfof,furtherinformation【高分素材之句式】开头常用句型1.IhavereceivedyourletterofJuly20th.2.I'mwritingtoaskifyoucancomenextweek.3.Howtimeflies!It'sthreemonthssinceIsawyoulasttime.篇中常用句型1.Inreplytoyourletterabout(theexhibitionthisyear)...2.Nowletmetellyousomethingabout..3.Youhavetorememberasmany..aspossible.结尾常用句型1.Givemybestregards/wishestoyourwholefamily.2.LookingforwardtoyournextvisittoChina.3.Lookingforwardtothepleasureofmeetingyou.中中考真题精讲1．（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）随着中小学劳动教育的深入开展，近日，湘西州各校都举办了“爱劳动（labor），惜粮食”为主题的社会实践活动。假如你是张林，请结合以下导图，给Steve写一封信，分享自己参加该活动的经历和感受。词数80左右。注意事项：（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；（3）请勿在文中出现真实的姓名和校名。SchoolActivityWhenonMay4WheregototheSunshineFarmHowtaketheschoolbusWho45studentsand2teachersWhat(1)foodmuseum:learnmoreaboutrice(2)field:learntoharvest(收割)rice;helptocarryriceFeeling(s)exciting/happy/interesting/fun...DearSteve,Howiseverythinggoing?I’dliketosharesomethingwithyou.Itookpartinanamazingschoolactivity._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,ZhangLin2．（2023·山东德州·统考中考真题）作为全市文明家庭成员，请你给即将到来的交换生David写一封信，介你的家庭情况，除了提示内容外，至少再补充一条家庭美德（Merit）。1.Familyinformation:members,hobbies2.Merits:respecttheoldandcarefortheyoung,protecttheenvironment,…要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范：2.文中不得出现在实的姓名和学校名称：3.80—100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearDavid,Welcometomyhome!I’dliketointroducemyfamilytoyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nowyouseewhatmyfamilyarelike.I’msureyouwillenjoyyourstayinmyhome.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming!Sincerely.Yourfriend3．（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Moore来信希望了解你的家乡宜宾的情况。请你用英语写一封回信。回信必须包括下面的内容。注意：1.词数：100词左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。2.参考词汇：placesofinterest名胜古迹；hotpot火锅；economy经济DearMoore,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.YouwantedtoknowsomethingaboutmyhometownYibin.Nowletmetellyou._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua4．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）假如你是王阳，收到好友Tom的一封邮件，请根据邮件内容进行回复。DearWangYang,How’sitgoing?Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.I’llgotoyourschoolasanexchangestudent.I’minterestedinschoolactivities.Whatactivitiesarethereinyourschool?Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthem?Tom写作要求：1.语言表达准确，语意通顺连贵；2.书写工整规范；3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；4.词数：70词左右。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）DearTom,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WangYang5．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack来信说对“中国红”很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现。请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信介绍“中国红”。地位最受欢迎的颜色之一代表幸福，好运节日春节等形式剪纸，灯笼，红包等注意：（1）词数70左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）短文的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数；（4）文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。参考词汇：受欢迎的popular

代表standfor

幸福happiness

好运goodluck春节theSpringFestival

剪纸paper-cuts

灯笼lanterns

红包redpacketsDearJack,It’sgreattoreceiveyourletter.Knowingthatyou’reinterestedinChinesered.I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ItrulyhopemyletterwillhelpyouunderstandChineseredbetter.Yours,LiHua6．（2022·福建·统考中考真题）假定你是李华，近日你校开展了以“热爱劳动，珍爱粮食”为主题的实践活动。请你结合以下图示，用英语给笔友John写一封信，分享活动过程和感受。词数80左右。注意事项：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。DearJohn,Howiseverythinggoing?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua7．（2022·云南昆明·统考中考真题）Meafterthe“doublereduction”policy“双减”政策(the“doublereduction”policy)实施之后，同学们有了更多可自由支配的时间。同时，大部分学校围绕文娱、体育、户外等主题开展了丰富多彩的活动，给大家的生活增添了生机与活力。某英文网站正面向全市中学生开展以”双减”为主题的征文活动，请用所给题目写一篇英语短文投稿，讲述一下”双减”后你的变化及感受。要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；3.书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）假如你是李华，你的国外笔友Tony想了解中国家庭的家规，请你根据你家的情况给他写一封回信，介绍你家的家规和你对家规的看法。主题家规familyrules内容具体家规意义学习要求……作息要求……卫生习惯……娱乐要求……与人相处……对家规的看法……要求：1.每项内容列举一条家规，请勿逐字翻译；2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，可适当发挥；3.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名等；4.80-100词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：familyrulesDearTony,Thankyouforyourletter.Asthesayinggoes,“Nothingcanbeaccomplishedwithoutnormsandstandards(没有规矩不成方圆).”Sotherearemanyrulesinmyfamily.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua名校模拟题提升练10篇名校模拟题提升练10篇 1．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）假如你是李涛，你的英国朋友Jim想通过你了解中国的传统节日。请根据提示给Jim写一封信，介绍你最喜欢的节日——春节（TheSpringFestival）的情况，并写出喜欢的理由。TheSpringFestival内容要点：节日的时间、含义（家人团聚的日子）、主要活动（两项或以上）及你喜欢的理由。词数：不少于80词，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总数。DearJim,Howareyou?I’mreallygladthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiTao2．（2023·福建厦门·厦门外国语学校校考模拟预测）假定你是李华，四月你校组织了以“快乐阅读”为主题的读书节。请你结合以下图示用英语给笔友Peter写一封信。词数80左右。内容要点：1.介绍本次读书节；2.谈谈自己接下来的暑假阅读计划（至少两点）。注意事项：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua3．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测）2023年4月24日是第八个“中国航天日”。假如你是李华，你的学校在那天举办了校园航天系列活动，请你用英文给你的笔友Tony写一封信，根据海报信息向他介绍本次活动，并分享你的收获及感受。SchoolSpaceDayTime:April24th,2023Place:IntheschoolhallActivities:tryonspacesuitswatchvideosaboutTiangongClassmakerocketmodels要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；词数不少于80词。文章开头和结尾已给出。DearTony,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mwritingtotellyouthatourschoolhasjusthadaninterestingSchoolSpaceDay.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Doyouagreewithme?Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua4．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）陶艺、剪纸、灯笼、纸扇……越来越多的非物质文化遗产(non-materialculturalheritage)走入校园，绽放于课堂。假如你是李华，在上周你们班班会上，同学们介绍了他们喜欢的非物质文化遗产，你的英国笔友Peter对此很感兴趣，请你根据以下信息给他写一封信，并谈谈非物质文化遗产进课堂的好处。写作要点：1.班会的主题：我们最喜欢的非物质文化遗产；2.介绍具体情况：(1）一半的学生喜欢陶艺；(2）三分之一的学生喜欢传统节日(如端午节等）；(3）你：喜欢剪纸。3.谈谈非物质文化遗产进课堂的好处。写作要求：1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名；2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰；4.至少80词。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua5．（2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测）假如你是李华，请给你的英国朋友Mike写一封信，介绍学校开展的校内课后服务课程。内容包括：1.自愿参加课后服务；2.开设多种社团，如篮球社团，舞蹈社团……3.课后服务给学生带来的好处。参考词汇：课后服务after-schoolservice注意：1.词数80—100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,Wehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.Howiseverythinggoing?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua6．（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考模拟预测）双减政策以来，许多学校开展了丰富的课后服务活动（After-classActivities）。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Michael写信询问你学校本学期开展课后延时服务活动的情况。请结合你自己的亲身经历，根据内容提示用英文给他写一封回信，介绍学校的课外活动，谈谈你参加的活动和收获，以及你对课后服务的看法。要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；2.需涵盖所有内容，并做适当拓展；3.词数80左右。（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）DearMichael,Thankyouforyourletter.Asyouknow,wehaveafter-classservicesonschooldaysthisterm.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua7．（2023·福建厦门·福建省同安第一中学校考模拟预测）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony来信说他对中国传统手工艺品(TraditionalChineseart)如剪纸(papercutting)、孔明灯(skylanterns)、泥人(Chineseclay)等很感兴趣，请你给他写一封回信，介绍一种手工艺品帮助他了解中国传统文化。内容要点：1.传统手工艺品的名称；2.介绍相关内容(历史、流行状况、图案、用途等)；3.你对中国传统手工艺品的看法。注意事项：1.必须包含所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2.意思清楚、表达通顺、行文连贯、书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名等。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．（2023·陕西西安·校考模拟预测）假定你是李华，近日你校开展了以“热爱劳动，珍爱粮食”为主题的实践活动。请你结合以下图示，用英语给笔友John写一封信，分享活动过程和感受。要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）DearJohn,Howiseverythinggoing?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua9．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）假如你是李华，你的笔友Richard将要到你的家乡湖北旅游，请根据以下内容提示用英文从游览景点、饮食、省博物馆等方面来向他介绍