七下第四单元导学案

Unit4Don’teatinclass(导学案）课时1SectionA(1a2c)p19一．教学目标：1.学习祈使句。2.学习情态动词must,haveto,can的用法。二、学习重难点：学习祈使句。三、自主学习学习单词和短语1.rule_______________2.arrive3.hallway4.hall5.listen_____________6.fight7.sorry8.outside1.餐厅_______________2.在走廊上3.准时__4.听音乐_____________5.校规_______________6.在课堂上________________7.迟到_____________=________________四、重难点点拨(一)祈使句通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常是:肯定句：实义动词原形+宾语+其他否定句：Don’t+实义动词原形+宾语+其他在句子前或最后用please.（二）1.情态动词haveto(不得不、必须)后接动词原形。强调客观原因造成不得不去干某事，有各种时态的变化形式。一般现在时为：have/hasto过去时为：hadto肯定结构：主语+have/hasto动词原形。Ihavetowearschooluniform.否定结构：主语+don’t/doesn’thaveto+动词原形。Shedoesn’thavetowearschooluniform.2.must（必须）后接动词原形。强调主观原因，没有时态的变化。3.can表示能力，否定式为can’t.接动词原形。4.should表示提建议，应当，应该做某事，后接动词原形。五、巩固检测(一）、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.onthisbook,Lucy!(notdraw)2.Pleaseme!IlostmyEnglishdictionary.(help)3.(2023·四川广安)Therearelotsofinourschoolandallofusshouldfollowthem.(rule)4.Wemustn'ttoourclassmatesinthelibrary.(talk)5.Boyscan'tlonghairinmanyschools.(have)（二）、单项填空。()1.It's7:45now.Igo.Myfirstclassalwaysstartsat8:00.A.am B.must C.can D.have ()2.playwithyourphoneallthetime,Michael.It'sbadforyoureyes.A.Can't B.No C.Not Don't ()3.Linda,wehaveadancepartyonSaturdayafternoon.usandwithus,please.A.Joining;dancing B.Join;dance C.Joins;todance D.Joins;dances ()4.IttakesmetwohourstoShanghai,thenhalfanhourtomynewschool.A.arrivein;get B.arrivein;arriveat C.getto;arrivein D.arriveat;getto ()5.what'sthisinEnglish?,Idon'tknow.A.Sorry;Sorry B.Excuseme;Excuseme C.Sorry;Excuseme D.Excuseme;Sorry (三）、下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。1.Theteachertellusnottotalk.(在课堂上) 2.It'stimeforlunch.Let'sgotothe .(餐厅) 3.Mysisterlikesafterdinner.(听音乐) 4.It'sbadforfriendseachother.(和……打架) 5.Jerryisagoodstudent.Hefinisheshishomework everyday.(按时)（四）、阅读理解。Goodmorning,everyone!Weletoourschool.I'myournewteacher.Nowyouarestudentsofamiddleschool.Allthethingsherearenew.Thelifehereisalittledifferent.Ithinkyoumustknowwhatyoucandoandwhatyoucan'tdo.Itcanhelpyoustudywellandlivehappily.Herearesomerulesofourschool.YouhavetoetoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Youwilllearnsomeimportantsubjects,suchasChinese,math,Englishandscience.Classesbeginat8:00.Youhavefourclassesinthemorning.Youhavelunchintheschooldininghall.Youcan'teatintheclassroom.Classesareoverat4:30intheafternoonandthenyoucanjoinyourfavoriteclubstohavefun.Youcan'tplayballsorrunintheclassroomorhallways.Youmustn'tbreaktheserules.Ireallyhopeyouwillhaveahappylifehere.Thankyou.()1.Whoisthespeaker?Areader.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.D.Apoliceman.()2.Studentsmustbeatschoolforhoursaday. A.nine B.eight C.sevenandahalf D.eightandahalf ()3.Whatcanyoudointheclassroom?A.Eatfood. B.Playballs. C.Run.D.LeanEnglish()4.Theunderlinedword“break”means“”inChinese.A.违反 B.反对 C.误解D.纠正 ()5.Thespeakermainly(主要地)tellsthem.A.someimportantsubjectsB.someschoolrulesC.interestingschoollife D.clubsandschoolactivities 课后总结：Unit4Don’teatinclass(导学案）课时2SectionA(2d)p20一．教学目标：1.听力技能练习。2.尝试用英文谈论我们的校规。二、学习重难点：会读，会翻译2d，最后要求会背2d。三、自主学习:重点单词和短语wear_____________2.important3.bring____________4.uniform不得不________________2.戴帽子__________________3.许多________________4.穿校服________________课文再现2d Fillintheblanks. John:Hi,myname(be)John.It'smy(one)dayatschool.Alice:Hi,John.I'mAlice.Thisisagreatschool,butthere(be)alotofrules.John:(real)?Whataresomeofthe(rule)?Alice:Well,don't(be)lateforclass.Thisisveryimportant.John:OK,sowemustbe(准时）.Canwebringtoschool?（音乐播放器）Alice:No,wecan't.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.John:.（我懂了）Alice:Oh,andwealso（必须）bequietinthelibrary.四、重难点点拨Itisimportantforsbtodo对于某人来说，做某事是重要的。2.辨析wear,dress与puton(1)wear意为"穿着",强调状态,宾语是衣服、鞋子、帽子、饰物、奖章等。如:Mysisterlikeswearingtheredhat.我的妹妹喜欢戴那顶红色的帽子。(2)dress意为“给..穿衣服”,其宾语通常是人。dresssb.和dressoneself强调动作;be/getdressed强调状态。如:Theboycan'tdresshimself.那个男孩不会自己穿衣服。(3)puton意为“穿上;戴上”,强调动作,宾语通常是衣服、鞋子、帽子等。如:It'scoldoutside.Putonyoursweater.外面很冷,穿上你的毛衣。3.辨析bring与take(1)bring指把某人或某物从别处带到说话人所在的地方来,常与here连用，“bringsb./sth.to+地点”意为“把某人/某物带到某地来”。如:Pleasebringyourbookshere.请把你的书带到这儿来。(2)take指把某人或某物从说话人所在的地方带到别处去,常与there连用，“takesb./sth.to+地点”意为“把某人/某物带到某地去”。五、巩固检测（一）、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.playgamesontheputerfortoolong.(not)2.ShehasaCD_.Sheusesittolistentomusic.(play)3.Myparentstogetupearlytoruneveryday.（have）4.Look!Theirareverynice.(uniform)5.Ihaveto_mybedroomonweekends.(clean)（二）、单项填空。()1.October1stisthebirthdayofChina.It'simportantdayforallChinesepeople.A.the B./ C.a D.an ()2.It'sfunnyfortheboytoasweateratsuchaparty.A.wear B.puton C.dress D.getdressed ()3.Areyoufreethisweekend,Jane?No.IgototheEnglishclubtopracticemyEnglish.A.can B.can't C.haveto D.don'thaveto ()4.Mustweweartheschoolclothestomorrow,Mr.Wang?No,you.OnlyonMondays.TomorrowisTuesday.A.mustn'tB.needn't C.can't D.don't （三）、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。1.Wemustinthelibrary.(保持安静)2.Don'teatinourclassroom.Youcan_.(在外面吃)3.Mybrothergetupearlytoruneveryday.(不得不)4.April23rdisWorldBookandCopyrightDay.It'sreadalllifelong.(对我们来说是重要） 四、完形填空。话题:学习校规难易度:★★☆建议用时:7分钟Hello!IamAndy.Ihavea(n)1classmate.HisnameisMark.Todayishis2dayatschool.Markdoesn'tknowtheschool3.Heisnoisyinclass.“Be4!”theteachersays.5Markdoesn'tlistentohim.Afterlunch,Markdrawsmanybigandblack6onhisdeskandontheteacher'sbooks.Theteacherissoangry(生气的).He7Markstandatthebackoftheclassroom."I'm8!"Marksays."It'smyfirsttimetoetoschool.Idon't9theschoolrules,butIcanlearn.”Weallwantto10Mark.Wetellhimtherulesandwritethemdownforhim.Markknowstherulesandwantstobeagoodstudent.()1.A.new B.old C.big D.small ()2.A.next B.first C.last D.only ()3.A.rules B.time C.work D.life ()4.A.clean B.dirty C.quiet D.happy ()5.A.And B.But C.or D.Because ()6.A.cards B.stories C.books D.pictures ()7.A.thinks B.lets C.asks D.looks B.busy C.lost D.sorry ()9.A.fight B.know C.teach D.find B.bring C.help D.follow Unit4Don’teatinclass（导学案）课时3SectionA(3aGrammarFocus)一．教学目标：1.学习祈使句。2.学习情态动词must,haveto,can的用法。二、学习重难点：学习祈使句。三、自主学习1.学习单词和短语1.out_____________2.practice___________3.dish_____________4.before_____________1.在上学的晚上2.外出3.每天_______________4.在上学的日子__________________5.做作业_______________6.做早餐________________7.清洗餐具8.拜访朋友_______________9.打扫房间_______________四、重难点点拨(一)祈使句通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等的句子。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略，以动词原形开头，在句子前或最后常用please.1.Be型肯定句（系动词原型be+表语＋其他）。如：Bequiet,please.Be型否定句（Don’t+be+表语+其他）。如：Don’tbeangry.2.Do型肯定句（系动词原形＋宾语＋其他）。如：Openyoubooks,please.Do型否定句（Don’t+实义动词原形+宾语+其他）。如：Don’teatintheclassroom.3.Let型肯定句（Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）否定句一般在宾语后加not或Don’t+let+动词原形...如：Letmehelpyou.Let’snotgoatsixo’clock.No+Ving型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：Nosmoking!严禁吸烟Notalking!不许交谈Nopassing!禁止通行Noparking!不许停车(二)、must与haveto辨析两者都表示“必须”,must强调说话者的主观意愿。如:Imustgonow,orIwillbelatehaveto强调客观需要,意为“不得不”。如:It'stoolate.Ihavetotakeataxi.must一般表示现在,无人称和数的变化,mustn't表示“不准;禁止”.如:I/We/You/Theymustworkhard.haveto可以用于不同的时态,有人称和数的变化,don'thaveto表示“不必”。如:Shehastowearauniformatschool 五、巩固检测（一）单项选择()1.(昆明期末)Peter，fightwiththem.Theyareyourclassmates.A.not B.doesn't C.don't D.isn't ()2.Ericgotoschooltoday.It'sSunday.doesn'thastoB.doesn'thavetoC.don'thasto D.don'thaveto ()3.(江岸区期末)Canyouetomybirthdaypartynow?Sorry,I.Ifinishthejobbefore9o'clock.A.mustn't;need B.don't;must C.needn't;may D.can't;haveto ()4.Youpark(停车)here!Lookatthewords:NoParking.A.don'tB.needn'tC.mustn't D.couldn't ()5.Annie'sbikeisbroken,soshewalktoschool.haveto B.don'thaveto C.hasto D.doesn'thaveto (二)、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.lateforclass.(notbe) 2.yourhomeworkrightnow.(do)3.!It'stoodangerous(危险的).(swim)4.Lucy,etomybedroomandsomewatertome.(bring)5.Theyhavetotheirhomeworkfirstaftertheygethome.(finish)(三）、阅读理解。(难易度:★★)根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。【日常生活]I'mnotveryhappy,becauseIhavetoomanyrulesinmyhouse.Ihavetogetupatsixo'clockeverymorning.Ican'tmeetmyfriendsafterschoolandIhavetodomyhomeworkfirst.ThenIhavetotakemydogforawalk.Ihavetocleanmyroomandwashmyclothes.ThenIhavetohelpmymommakedinner.LaterIhavetogototheChildren'sPalace(少年宫)tolearnthepiano.Ican'twatchTVonschoolnights.AndIhavetobeinbedbeforeteno'clock,evenonweekends.Ineverhaveanyfun.WhatshouldIdo?()1.Ihavetobrushmyteethatsixo'clock.()2.Ihavetodomyhomeworkfirstafterschool.()3.Ican'twatchTVonweekends.()4.Ihavetobeinbedbeforeteno'clock.阅读还原(有两项多余)。(难易度:★★★）Inourschool,manystudentsjointhemusicclub.Whyisthemusicclubsopopular(受欢迎的)?Letmetellyou.1.Studentshaveeightclasseseveryday.Theyareverybusywiththeirsubjects.Musiccanhelpthemrelax.Whenthey'refree,theyusuallywatchTVorplayputergames.2.Theytalkaboutmusic.Theylearnfromeachother(互相学习).3.4.Intheclub,studentscanmeetnewpeoplewiththesameinterests.Sotheycanmakenewfriends.SomeofthestudentsintheclubaregoodatEnglish.TheycansinginEnglishwell.5.Ithinkit'scool.A.Makefriends.B.Musicisrelaxing.C.Theythinkit'sgreatfun.D.Let'sjointhemusicclub.E.Theylikesinginganddancing.F.SotheycanalsohelpyouwithEnglish.G.Butintheclub,theycanmakefulluseoftheirfreetime.Unit4Don’teatinclass(导学案）课时4SectionB(1a2d)一．教学目标：1.学习祈使句。2.学习情态动词must,haveto,can的用法。二、学法指导：：学习祈使句。三、自主学习学习单词和短语dirty_______________kitchen_____________more_______________noisy_______________learn_______________hair________________keep________________relax_______________read________________terrible______________remember___________feel________________strict_______________follow_____________luck_______________1.起床_______________2.太多_______________3.整理某人的床铺_______________4.考虑_______________5.读书______________6.遵守规章制度______________7.为某人准备________8.对某人严格要求_____________四、合作探究1.toomany后接可数名词复数；toomuch后接不可数名词muchtoo后接形容词或副词。2.Afterdinner,Ican’trelax，either.晚饭后我也不能放松。either,也,用于否定句句末;also,也,用于肯定句句中;too,也,用于肯定句句末，前有逗号隔开。3.benoisy吵闹。noise噪音，名词。noisy吵闹的，形容词。noisily.副词五、巩固检测（一）、单项选择()1.(临沧云县期中)Healwaystakesashowerhegoestobed.A.after B.because C.or D.before ()2.MycousinLiJingisgoodatspeakingEnglish.SheoftenhelpsmemyEnglish.A.practice B.clean C.bring D.fight ()3.Pleaseatthepicture.Whatcanyouinit? Aguitarandahat.A.see;look B.look;watch C.look;see D.watch;see ()4.Thesupermarketiscrowed.Therearepeoplethere.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyDmanytoo()5.Mybrotherdoesn’tlikesinging__________.tooB.aswellC.eitherD.also()6.—Doyouhavetowearschooluniformstoschool?—Yeah.It’sourschool________.A.ruleB.showC.gameD.reason（二）、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.belate.Arriveherebefore8:00.(not)2.Scott,washyourhandsbeforedinner.(have)3.(熟词生义)Afterthelabor(劳动)class,Icancooksomenow.(dish)4.Wemustgotoschoolonschool(day)5.TheseboyspracticethepianofortwohourseveryFriday.(play)（二）、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。1.Howabouttoeatdinner?(外出)2.Whodoyouusuallyfor?(做早餐)3.LilyneverwatchesTV(在上学日的晚上) 4.Manystudentsinmyschoolhelpparentsafterlunch.(清洗餐具)5.Shealwaystakesabusto (看望她的朋友)（四）、根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。话题:家规难易度:★★☆建议用时:6分钟Tomhasahappyfamily.Therearesomerulesinhisfamily.Keephealthy.Beinghealthyisimportant.Tom'sfamilyplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Tomisintheschoolswimmingclub.Andhisparentsruneverymorning.Eveningisthefamilytime.Theycan'twatchTVorplayputergamesafterdinner.Thefamilyusuallysitonthesofaandtalk.Tomoftentalksabouthisschoolandfriends.Sometimestheytakeawalktogether,Alwayssay“Iloveyou”and“Thankyou”.Tomsays“Iloveyou”tohisparentsinthemorningbeforehegoestoschoolandintheeveningbeforehegoestobed.Hisparentssayittohim,too.WhenTomhelpshismother,shesays“Thankyou”tohim.Theyshowtheirloveandthanksallthetime.()1.Tomisintheschoolswimmingclub.()2.Tom'sparentsruneveryevening.()3.Tomusuallytalkswithhisfriendsafterdinner.()4.Tomsays“Iloveyou”tohisparentsbeforehegoestoschoolandbeforehegoestobed.()5.Threerulesarementioned(被提及)inthepassage.Unit4Don’teatinclass（导学案）课时5SectionB(复习课)一、词形转换。1.play(v.)—________(n.)2.noise.(n.)—_________(adj.)—________(adv.)3.luck(n.)—___________(adj.)—____________(adv.)4.learn(v.)—___________(n.)5.read(v.)—________(n.)6.important(adj.)—___________(n.)7.quiet(adj.)—___________(adv.)8.relax(v.&n.)—__________(adj.)—__________(adj.)9.terrible(adj.)—___________(adv.)二、本单元重点词组及固定搭配。1.校规_______________2.家规_________________3.餐厅_________________4.校服_______________5.迟到________________6.在课堂上_______________7.按时________________8.做早餐_______________9.铺床__________________10.外出________________11.制定规章制度_______________12.遵守规章制度______________13.违反规章制度__________________14玩得开心__________________15.考虑______________16.留短发_______________17.在上学的日子____________________18洗餐具________________19.对某人要求严格_________________20.下课后_______________21.在上课前_____________22.放学后_______________23.对某事要求严格_________________24.对某人要求严格._________________三、巩固检测（一）、单项填空。()1.TomoftenhelpshismotherdothedishesintheOnSundays.A.classroomB.kitchenC.storeD.station()2.It'simportantforstudentstotherulesatschool.A.hear B.leave C.forget D.follow ()3.Thewomanisfatbecausesheeatsjunkfood.A.muchtoo;toomuch B.muchtoo;muchtoo C.toomuch;toomuch D.toomany;muchtoo ()4.RemembermewhenyouarriveinBeijing.A.Calling B.call C.tocall D.calls ()5.Iwilltakeatestthisafternoon.A.You,too B.Goodluck C.Nogood D.Thankyou （二）、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.It'stoohere.Let'sgooutandfindaquietplace.(noise)2.Mysisteroftenherselfbylisteningtomusic.(relax)3.Youhavethreefriendsatschool.Doyouwanttomakefriends?(many)4.Ericoftenbooksinthelibraryonweekends.(read)5.Wemustwashourhandsbefore.(eat)（三）、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。1.Pl