2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷：英语翻译能力提升与实战练习试题

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷：英语翻译能力提升与实战练习试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单选题要求：从下列各题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Heisamanofgreat______,andisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.ambitionB.determinationC.patienceD.ambitionanddetermination2.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirbooksandtakeouttheirpencils.A.openB.closeC.keepD.put3.Thechildrenarevery______andliketoplaygames.A.happyB.seriousC.boringD.busy4.Thecatis______thanthedog.A.morecleverB.morebraveC.morequietD.moreactive5.Itisveryimportantto______yourclotheswhenyougoout.A.cleanB.washC.ironD.fold6.Sheisa______teacherandknowsalotaboutteaching.A.goodB.niceC.greatD.clever7.Thesunrisesinthe______andsetsinthe______.A.west;eastB.east;westC.north;southD.south;north8.I______myhomeworkeverydayafterschool.A.finishB.doC.haveD.go9.She______herhomeworkveryquicklyandhandeditinontime.A.finishedB.didC.hadD.went10.Theboy______hisbookandbegantoreadit.A.closedB.openedC.tookD.gave二、完形填空要求：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therewasa_______namedTom.Helivedinasmallvillage.Tomhada_______offriends.Theywereverykindtohimandalwayshelpedhim.Oneday,Tom_______totheforest.Hewaslookingforaspecialflower.Whilehewaswalking,hesawa_______lyingontheground.Therabbitwasvery_______andcouldn'tmove.Tompickeduptherabbitandtookittoadoctor.Thedoctor_______therabbitandmadeitfeelbetter.Therabbitwasvery_______andthankedTom.Tomputtherabbitbackintotheforestandwenthome.Thenextday,Tom_______totheforestagain.Hesawtherabbitanditsfriends.Theywerevery_______andthankedTomagain.Tomfeltveryhappy.A.boy;lot;went;rabbit;ill;treated;helped;kindB.girl;few;came;cat;sick;helped;grateful;sadC.man;group;went;dog;tired;fed;happy;angryD.woman;crowd;came;bird;weak;fed;thankful;disappointed三、阅读理解要求：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Theworldisfullofdifferentculturesandlanguages.Learninganewlanguagecanbeveryinterestingandbeneficial.Itcanhelpuscommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandunderstandtheircultures.Therearemanywaystolearnanewlanguage.Somepeopleliketotakeclassesatalanguageschool.Othersprefertostudyathomewithbooksandonlineresources.Somepeoplealsofindithelpfultopracticewithnativespeakers.Learninganewlanguagetakestimeandeffort.It'simportanttobepatientandpersistent.It'salsoimportanttopracticeregularly.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwillbecome.Therearemanybenefitstolearninganewlanguage.Itcanimproveyourcognitiveskillsandmakeyoumorecreative.Itcanalsohelpyougetabetterjobandtraveltomoreplaces.Learninganewlanguagecanalsobeagreatwaytomeetnewpeopleandmakenewfriends.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theworldisfullofdifferentculturesandlanguages.B.Learninganewlanguageisveryinterestingandbeneficial.C.Therearemanywaystolearnanewlanguage.D.Ittakestimeandefforttolearnanewlanguage.2.Whyisitimportanttobepatientandpersistentwhenlearninganewlanguage?A.Becauseitisinteresting.B.Becauseittakestimeandeffort.C.Becauseitcanhelpyougetabetterjob.D.Becauseitcanimproveyourcognitiveskills.3.Whatisoneofthebenefitsoflearninganewlanguage?A.Itcanimproveyourcognitiveskills.B.Itcanhelpyougetabetterjob.C.Itcanmakeyoumorecreative.D.Alloftheabove.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Takingclassesatalanguageschool.B.Studyingathomewithbooksandonlineresources.C.Practicingwithnativespeakers.D.Learninganewlanguagecanhelpyoubecomeabetterdoctor.四、翻译题要求：将下列英文句子翻译成中文。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatlychangedourwayoflife.2.Itisessentialtoprotecttheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.3.Theimportanceofphysicalexercisecannotbeemphasizedenough.4.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.5.Inordertosucceedintoday'scompetitiveworld,onemustcontinuouslylearnandadapt.6.Theglobalfinancialcrisisof2008hadaprofoundimpactoneconomiesworldwide.7.Thepowerofeducationliesinitsabilitytotransformlivesandcommunities.8.Theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedincreasingattentioninrecentyears.9.Theriseofsocialmediahaschangedthewayweinteractwitheachother.10.Theimportanceofculturaldiversitycannotbeoverstatedinaglobalizedworld.五、阅读理解要求：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Thestoryofthelittleenginethatcouldisaclassictaleofdeterminationandperseverance.Theenginewassmallandnotverypowerful,butithadabigdream.Itwantedtopullthetrainoverthemountain,justlikethebigengines.Thebigengineslaughedatthelittleengine,butthelittleenginewasnotdiscouraged.Itbelievedinitselfandkepttrying.Witheachattempt,itgotalittleclosertoitsgoal.Finally,aftermucheffort,thelittleenginesucceededinpullingthetrainoverthemountain.Thestoryteachesusthatsizeandstrengtharenottheonlyfactorsforsuccess.Itisdeterminationandnevergivingupthatmakethedifference.Thelittleengine'sjourneyshowsusthatwithhardworkandbeliefinoneself,wecanachieveourdreams.1.Whatwasthelittleengine'sdream?A.Tobecomethebiggestengine.B.Topullthetrainoverthemountain.C.Tohaveabigengine.D.Tobelaughedatbythebigengines.2.Howdidthebigenginesfeelaboutthelittleengine?A.Theyadmiredthelittleengine'sstrength.B.Theywereimpressedbythelittleengine'ssize.C.Theylaughedatthelittleengine.D.Theywereafraidofthelittleengine.3.Whatwasthelittleengine'sattitudetowardsthebigengines'laughter?A.Itwasangry.B.Itwassad.C.Itwasdetermined.D.Itwasdiscouraged.4.Whatisthemainlessonfromthestoryofthelittleengine?A.Sizeandstrengtharethemostimportantfactorsforsuccess.B.Determinationandperseverancearekeytoachievingone'sdreams.C.Thelittleengineshouldhavegivenup.D.Thebigengineswererighttolaughatthelittleengine.六、写作题要求：根据以下提示，写一篇100-120词的短文。Prompt:Writeaboutatimewhenyouhadtoovercomeachallenge.Describethechallenge,howyoudealtwithit,andwhatyoulearnedfromtheexperience.本次试卷答案如下：一、单选题1.C解析：根据句意，他是个有耐心的人，总是乐于帮助他人。故选C。2.A解析：老师让学生打开书本拿出铅笔。open意为“打开”，符合句意。故选A。3.A解析：孩子们很开心，喜欢玩游戏。happy意为“快乐的”，符合句意。故选A。4.C解析：猫比狗安静。quiet意为“安静的”，符合句意。故选C。5.B解析：出去时要洗衣服。wash意为“洗”，符合句意。故选B。6.A解析：她是个好老师，对教学很了解。good意为“好的”，符合句意。故选A。7.B解析：太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。east意为“东方”，west意为“西方”，符合句意。故选B。8.A解析：我每天放学后都完成作业。finish意为“完成”，符合句意。故选A。9.A解析：她很快地完成了作业，并及时交了上去。finished意为“完成”，符合句意。故选A。10.B解析：男孩打开书开始阅读。opened意为“打开”，符合句意。故选B。二、完形填空解析：根据句意，汤姆是一个男孩，他住在一个小村庄里。他有很多朋友，他们对他很好，总是帮助他。一天，汤姆去森林里找一朵特殊的花。当他走路时，他看到一只兔子躺在地上。兔子很虚弱，不能动弹。汤姆捡起兔子，带它去看医生。医生给兔子做了检查，让它感觉好一些。兔子很感激，感谢汤姆。汤姆把兔子放回森林，然后回家了。第二天，汤姆又去森林了。他看到了兔子及其朋友们。他们都很感激，再次感谢汤姆。汤姆感到很高兴。答案：A三、阅读理解解析：1.B。文章讲述了学习一门新语言的好处，强调了它对个人和社会的重要性。2.B。文章提到学习一门新语言需要时间和努力，因此耐心和坚持不懈是非常重要的。3.D。文章中提到了学习一门新语言的多个好处，包括提高认知能力、创造力和就业机会。4.D。文章中没有提到学习一门新语言可以帮助你成为更好的医生。四、翻译题解析：1.技术的快速发展极大地改变了我们的生活方式。2.保护环境对后代至关重要。3.体育锻炼的重要性不容忽视。4.互联网彻底改变了我们沟通和获取信息的方式。5.为了在当今竞争激烈的世界中取得成功，一个人必须不断学习和适应。6.2008年的全球金融危机对全球经济产生了深远的影响。7.教育的力量在于其改变生活和社区的能力。8.可持续发展的概念在近年来越来越受到关注。9.社交媒体的兴起改变了我们彼此互动的方式。10.在一个全球化的世界中，文化多样性的重要性不容小觑。五、阅读理解解析：1.B。根据第二句“Theenginewassmallandnotverypowerful,butithadabigdream.Itwantedtopullthetrainoverthemountain,