高一英语外研版学案：ModuleTheViolenceofNatureSectionⅢ

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Module3TheViolenceofNatureSectionⅢIntegratingSkills＆CulturalCornerReadthepassageonP29carefullyandfillintheblanks.EventThemostseriousearthquakeinChinaTheworstearthquakeintheUSTimeIn1556In1．______PlaceIn2．______inShaanxiProvinceInCaliforniaReasonChinaissituatedinoneofthemost3．______earthquakeregionsintheworld。Itwascausedbya(n）4．______ontheSanAndreasFault。ResultItaffectedeight5．_____inCentralChina.Itcoveredanareaof800squarekilometres.Insomecommunities，6．______ofthepopulationwerekilled.Altogether830，000peoplelosttheir7．______.Itcausedthree.day8．______，whichdestroyed25,000buildings。About500peoplewerekilledinSanFranciscoand250,000weremade9．______.InthewholeofCalifornia10．______werekilled。1．Shereturnedhomeandfoundallherfurniturehadbeenruinedbytheflood。(P24）她回到了家，发现她所有的家具都被洪水毁坏了。ruinvt。毁坏;毁灭n.废墟（多用复数）Thestormruinedthecrops.暴风雨毁掉了庄稼。Mynewshoesgotruinedinthemud.我的新鞋被泥浆给毁坏了.TheearthquakeinJapanin2011leftthewholecityinruins.2011年日本的地震使得整个城市变为废墟.ruinoneself毁掉自己be/lieinruins变成一片废墟;落空gotoruin/fallintoruin(某物因缺乏照料而)衰落、败落inruins变为废墟destroy，ruin与damagedestroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，导致不能或很难修复，其名词形式是destruction。ruin多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭,侧重破坏的彻底性,也可用于引申意义，表示毁灭某人或某人的希望等。其名词形式仍是ruin，作“废墟”讲时，常用复数。damage指价值、用途、外表部分等受损,尚可修复，其名词形式仍是damage，经常组成短语do/causedamagetosb。/sth。，表示“对……造成损害".(1）根据中文提示完成句子①Smokingwill______（损害）yourhealth.②Thecity____________（毁掉）duringthewar.③Don’tloveyourchildrenblindly,oryou'll______（毁掉）him.（2）单项选择Twodayslater，thefightingbetweenthetwocountriesleftthearea________.A．infearB．insilenceC．inruinsD．inpeace2．Whenthelavareachedthesea，therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland。（P25，Para。3）当岩浆流到海中时，就有可能引起巨大海啸淹没半个岛屿.possibilityn.可能；可能性Thereisnownopossibilitythatshewillmakeafullrecovery。她现在已不可能完全康复。Thereisagoodpossibilityofraintonight.今晚很可能要下雨。Lifeonotherplanetsisapossibility.其他行星上有生命是可能的.(1）Thereisnopossibilitythat。.。没有可能……（2)Thereisapossibilitythat.。.有可能……（3)Thereisnopossibilityofsth。/doingsth。没有……的可能（1）句型转换Itispossiblethathewillcometothepartytomorrow。____________hewillcometothepartytomorrow.（2）单项选择MiddleschoolanduniversitiesinMexicohavereturnedtonormal,andthereisapossibility______aH1N1fluwillgopastsoon。A．whatB．whenC．thatD．where3．fortunatelyadv。幸运地（P28）Fortunatelythetrainwaslatesowedidnotmissit。幸亏火车误点了，我们赶上了车。Theweatherwasfinefortunately.天很好,真是幸运.fortunen。财富，财产；运气makeafortune发财单项选择—Theearthquakelastnightwasreallyterrifying。-______，nopeoplewereinjuredorkilled,andtheyescapedintime.A．LuckilyB．HopefullyC．SadlyD．Unfortunately4．Luckily,wehadplentyofwarning.(P28)幸运的是，我们有足够的警告。warningn.[C，U］警告；事先告知（有某种危险)Letmegiveyouawordofwarning.让我来提醒你一句。withoutwarning没有预告地；突然地warnvt.警告；预先通知warnsb。of/against.。.警告某人小心/提防……warnsb。（not）todosth.警告某人(不)要做某事warnsb。againstdoingsth。警告某人不要做某事(1）根据中文提示完成句子①Thedoctorwarnedmyfather__________(不要吸烟)．②Theicebroke____________（突然地）andwefellintothefreezingwater。③Motheroftenwarnsme____________（小心陌生人）．（2)单项选择I______mysonnottowalkbesidetheriver,buthewouldn'tlisten.A．suggestedB．hopedC．warnedD．persuaded5．Inall，830，000peoplelosttheirlives.(P29，Para。2）总共有83万人丧生.inall（＝intotal）总共Therewereabout800peopleinall.总共有800人左右。Wevisited，inall，20universitiesinAmerica。我们总共参观了20所美国的大学。aboveall特别是；最重要的是（强调重要性)afterall到底；毕竟atall确实;根本firstofall首先（强调顺序）allofasudden＝allatonce突然allinall从各方面考虑（来说)（1)翻译下面的句子Youshouldn'thavescoldedtheboyatall，forheisachildafterall;aboveall,hemadeonlytwomistakesinall.译文：_______________________________________________________________________（2)单项选择I'dliketobuyahouse，modern，comfortable，and______inaquietneighbourhood.A．afterallB．aboveallC．inallD．atall提示：用最精炼的语言把你当堂掌握的核心知识和基本技能写下来并记住.核心知识基本技能答案：1．19062．HuaCounty3．active4．movement5．provinces6．60％7．lives8．fires9．homeless10．3,000导学互动即学即练：1．（1）①damage②wasdestroyed③ruin（2）C提示：句意为：两天后,交战的两个国家使得这个地方变为了废墟。infear意为“害怕”；insilence意为“沉默”；inruins意为“变为废墟”；inpeace意为“和平”。2．（1）Thereisa/thepossibilitythat(2）C提示:句意为：墨西哥的中学和大学已经恢复正常,H1N1流感可能将很快过去。that引导的句子是apossibility的同位语。3．A提示：句意为：——昨天晚上的地震太吓人了。--幸运的是没有人伤亡，他们都及时地逃了.故本题选A项。4．（1)①nottosmoke/againstsmoking②withoutwarning③ofstrangers（2）C提示：