天津市蓟州中学2024-2025学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

蓟州中学2024—2025学年第二学期学科知识竞赛高二英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.—WouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartythisSaturday?—______A.Yes,I'dloveto. B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.Itdoesn'tmatter. D.You'rewelcome.2.MygrandmotherhelpedmebelievethatIcouldaccomplish____________Iputmymindto.A.whenever B.whatever C.wherever D.whichever3._______you’vesetyourmindonthegoal,youmustmakeeveryefforttogetitachievedinspiteofchallenges.A.Nowthat B.Asif C.Unless D.Incase4.Ican’t______anymoreworkatthemoment.A.takein B.takeaway C.takeon D.takeover5.Shesatbythewindow,________heryearsofhardandrewardingworkasa

doctor.A.preserving B.recalling C.liberating D.acclaiming6.Thepositiveopinionsfromherbosshelped_________herconfidenceinherabilities.A.comprise B.associate C.pretend D.boost7.QuiteafewEnglishlearnersthinkthattowriteanessayinaproperway________noeasytask.A.is B.are C.was D.were8.Itisoftenbelieved______miraclescanhappenforthosewhohangontohope.Awhat B.that C.where D.why9.Thechildren______tobesleepingwhentheteachercamein.A.attempted B.presented C.compared D.pretended10.—ShallIcheckitnow?—_______.I’llaskVickytocheckitwhensheleaves.A.Don’tbother B.Hurryup C.Soundsgood D.Itdepends11.CunninghamwouldgooutontothestreetsofNewYorkeachandeverydaytophotographordinarypeople________theweather.A.insteadof B.regardlessof C.owingto D.thanksto12.Withoutmoreinformation,it’sdifficulttomakean_________aboutthecauseoftheaccident.A.uniform B.representative C.assumption D.expression13.______________bythebeautyofnature,theydecidedtostayalittlelonger.A.Attracting B.AttractedC.Tobeattracted D.Havingattracted14.______wewillholdthesportsmeetingdependsontheweather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.What15.People________interestisexploringtherelationshipbetweenartandsciencewillenjoySingapore’sArtScienceMuseum.A.Who B.which C.whom D.whose第二节：选择填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）SrikanthBollaisafarmer’ssonandhecan’tseetheworld.Buttoday,comparedwithhim,evenalargenumberofnormalpeoplehave____16____.Srikanthwasabornblindboy,whosefamilywasverypoor.Hisfatherusedtodofarmworktosupporthisfamily.Whenhewasborn,theneighborseven____17____Srikanth’sparentstoabandonhim____18____theythoughtthathewouldgrowuptobecomeaburdentothem.Luckilyhisparentsacceptedhimand____19____totakegoodcareofhim.AsSrikanthgrewolder,hisfatherbegantoworryabouthisson’s____20____.Therewasnoschoolintheirvillage,sohisfathertriedhisbesttolethissonattenda(n)____21____schoolfortheblindinthenearbycity.Afteryearsofhardwork,Srikanthgraduatedwith____22____grades,whichsurprisedeveryone.Hisparentswerealsoveryhappywithhis____23____.Theboywasthen_____24_____toworkharderathisstudies._____25_____,Srikanthwasagainfacedwith_____26_____whenheappliedforentranceexamsofcolleges.Hewasnotallowedtotaketheexamsbecauseofhisphysical_____27_____.AlmostalloftheIndiancolleges_____28_____hisrequest.Eventhen,Srikanthdidn’tgiveup.HeappliedforsomeAmericanuniversitiesonlineand_____29_____becamethefirstinternationalblindstudentinMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT).Aftergraduation,SrikanthreceivedmanyjoboffersfromAmericancompanies,buthe_____30_____toreturntohismotherlandtostarthis_____31_____.HesetupBollantIndustriesinHyderabad,which_____32_____andtraineddisabledpeopletoproduceeco-friendlyproducts.Hereallybrought_____33_____changestoboththedisabledandtheenvironment.Srikanthisagreat_____34_____forallofus.Hehasinspiredmany_____35_____peopletoovercomedifficultiesandfollowtheirdreamsbravely.16.A.fallenbehind B.calmeddown C.stayedup D.setoff17.A.ordered B.advised C.caused D.helped18.A.asif B.sothat C.though D.because19.A.decided B.refused C.feared D.happened20.A.courage B.work C.education D.luck21.A.same B.extra C.empty D.special22A.complete B.excellent C.usual D.terrible23.A.choice B.activity C.performance D.suggestion24.A.encouraged B.invited C.reported D.warned25.A.Moreover B.Besides C.Therefore D.However26.A.support B.difficulty C.protection D.competition27.A.training B.growth C.disability D.possibility28.A.caredabout B.turneddown C.calledon D.handedin29.A.likely B.commonly C.hardly D.successfully30.A.afforded B.chose C.forgot D.learned31.A.career B.tour C.hobby D.study32.A.accepted B.controlled C.mentioned D.pushed33.A.traditional B.positive C.limited D.natural34.A.researcher B.partner C.example D.talent35.A.responsible B.confident C.unimportant D.disadvantaged第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AFouractivitiestotakeyououtofyourcomfortzone,andincreaseyourconfidence.CampingWhetherit’sataprofessionalcampsite,orjustinyourbackgarden,takingaweekendawayfromtechnologyandspendingtimewithlovedones-orjustyou-canbringyouarealsenseoffreedom.You’llrealizehowlittleyoureallyneed.CookingClassYoucouldgowithafriendtoeaseyouin,ormakenew‘foodie’friendsthere-searchforclassesinyourlocalareaonline.Or,ifattendingaclassmightbeafewstepstoofarforyou,youcanstillbreathesomelifeintoyourtriedandtestedkitchenfavoritesbyexploringnewrecipes.ClubberciseGroupexerciseclassescanhavemanybenefits,butpersonallyI’vealwaysfoundtheconceptterrifying.ButthegreatthingaboutClubberciseclassesisthatyoucanenjoytheminthedark!Therearenoeyesonyouifyoumissastep,soyoucancompletelyletlooseandhavefun-whodoesn’tfeelbetterafterdancing?RockClimbingRockclimbinghelpstodevelopyourproblem-solvingskillsasyounavigateyourwayupthewall.Plus,rockclimbingisquiteanaccessibleactivity.As“seeingtheroute”islessimportantthan“feeling”yourwayuporkeepingbalance,itcanbegreatforthosewithvisualproblems.36.Whatareyouadvisedtodoifyouwanttogocamping?A.Bringsomefriendswithyou. B.Takesomeclassesinadvance.C.Leaveyourcellphoneathome. D.Explorenewwaysofcooking.37.Whereareyousupposedtolearnaboutcookingclasses?A.Fromfriends. B.OntheInternet.C.Intheneighborhood. D.Throughorganizations.38.WhatkindofactivitydoesClubberciseinclude?A.Doingmorningworkoutsoutside.B.Takingone-on-onetraining.C.Observingothers’performance.D.Dancingwithpeopleindarkness.39.Whichactivitywouldyousuggesttoashort-sightedfriend?A.Camping. B.CookingClass. C.Clubbercise D.RockClimbing.40.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toreport. B.Toeducate. C.Todiscuss. D.Torecommend.BItwasdecadesagonow,butit’sstilloneofthemostmemorableconversationsofmylife.Onalong,slowtrainheadingnorth,withnothingtodobutwatchtherain,themansittingoppositebegantryingtotalktome.Likemostyoungwomenwhohavelearnedthehardwaytobecarefulofstrangers,Iwasunfriendly.Butcuriositytookoverwhenhesaidthathewasjustbored,andlikedtalking.Sothat’swhatwedidforhoursandhoursasthemanturnedouttobequitetalkative.Whenthetrainfinallypulledin,wedidn’tchangenumbers.However,Istillthinkaboutitsometimesonlong,boringjourneys,beforegettingaphoneoutandscrollingsilentlylikeeveryoneelse.It’sararepersonwhocancheerfullybreakthesocialruleaboutnottalkingtostrangerswithoutanyillintention,butlifewouldbemoreinterestingifmoreofusknewhowtodoit.Andthat’swhyIcan’tbeascynicalasIprobablyshouldbeabout“TubeChat”campaignlaunchedtoencourageBritonstotalktoeachother.Allanyoneisbeingaskedtodoistostartaconversationtheywouldn’totherwisehavehad—maybewithafriendfromwhomthey’vebeenapartoraneighbortheydon’tknow.Obviously,ittakesmorethanabitofsmalltalkovergardenfencestounitestrangerstogether.Morepeoplelivealonethandidsoagenerationago,andtheriseinfreelancing（自由职业）meansmoreofusworkalonetoo.Wesocializeincreasinglythroughscreens,sendingtextsinsteadofbotheringtocall.It’struethatthe“TubeChat”campaignofafewyearsbackfailedinitsattemptstomakeLondonerstalktoeachotheronpublictransport.ButevencitypeoplewhowouldnormallydieratherthanmakeeyecontactwithstrangersstillhappilygatherinlargenumbersbytheThamesfortheNewYear’sEvefireworks.Theywouldgetafarbetterviewathomeontelevision—it’snotreallyaboutthefireworks,butaboutbeingpartofsomethingcommunal(公共的).There’snoguarantee(保证)thatthislatestcampaigntoreconnectwillsucceedwhereverothershavefailed.Butifthereeveramomenttostopsocialdisbeliefitmaystartafiretowarmaworldthatsometimesfeelscold.Wherevermytrainfriendisnow________.41.Theauthorintroducedhertrainfriendto________.A.sharehermostmemorablebutboringjourneyB.expressherdeepregretforlosingtouchwithhimC.showthattalkingtostrangerscanaddinteresttolifeD.explainwhypeoplearebecomingindifferent42.Theunderlinedword“cynical”isclosestinmeaningto________.A.doubtful B.supportive C.confused D.disappointed43.TheexampleofLondonersgatheringfortheNewYear’sEvefireworksisusedtoshowthat________.A.“TubeChat”,failedinitsattemptstounitestrangerstogetherB.it’shardtobreakthesocialruleaboutnottalkingtostrangersC.peoplehaveawishtobesociallyconnectedbynatureD.“TubeChat”madesomedifferencetoreconnectingpeople44Whichofthefollowingbestfitsintheblankinthelastparagraph?A.Ihopehe’sstilltalking B.IhopeheisstillasinterestingC.Iwillmisshimforever D.Iwilltrytogetintouchwithhim45.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Keepourdesiretoconnect. B.Avoidtalkingtostrangers.C.Showrespectforsocialdisbelief D.Socializewithourfriends.CSchoolsintheUSandelsewhereareannouncingbansontherecentlyreleasedAI—poweredChatGPToutoffearthatstudentscouldusethetechnologytocompletetheirassignments.However,bansmaybepracticallyimpossiblegivenhowdifficultitistodetectwhentextiscomposedbyChatGPT.Isitinsteadtimetorethinkhowstudentsaretaughtandevaluated?EducatorsarestartingtoquestionwhatitmeanstoassessstudentlearningifanAIcanwriteanessayorpapersimilarto,orevenbetterthan,astudentwould—andtheteachercan’ttellthedifference.Manyteachersbelievethetime-honoredlearningtraditionwillbedestroyedfromthegroundupbyChatGPT.TheLosAngelesUnifiedSchoolDistrictinCaliforniafirstblockedtheuseofChatGPTonnetworksanddevicesinDecember2022.However,removingtechnologyfromtheclassroomcanmeanundesirableconsequences,suchascreatingmoreobstaclesforstudentswithdisabilities,saysTrust.Additionally,restrictingtheuseofChatGPTonschoolnetworksanddevicescan’tstopstudentsfromusingChatGPTathomeandinlibraries.Itisalsounclearifanti-cheatingsoftwarecanreliablydetectAI-assistedwriting.OpenAIisworkingtodevelopadigitalwatermarkthatcanhelpteachersandacademicsspotstudentswhoareusingChatGPTtowriteessays.OpenAI’sattemptstowatermarkAItext,however,hitlimits.InsteadofworryingabouthowChatGPTcouldenablecheating,educatorsshouldaskwhatmotivatesstudentstocheatinthefirstplaceandworkondevelopingrelationshipsoftrust,saysJesseStommelattheUniversityofDenverinColorado.“TalktostudentsreallyfranklyaboutwhatChatGPT’scapableofwhatit’snot,”saysStommel.“HavestudentsuseittowriteanessayaboutJaneAustenandgenderdynamics,andthenhavethemreadthatessayandpeerreviewitandthinkaboutwhatChatGPTgetsrightandwrong.”46.WhyareschoolsbanningChatGPT?A.Becauseitistooexpensiveforschoolstoafford.B.Becausetheyareafraidstudentswilluseittocheatonassignments.C.Becauseithasmanytechnicalproblems.D.Becauseitisnotsuitableforeducationalpurposes.47.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestschoolsdo?A.Adjustteachingandassessment. B.Meetdifferentdemandsfromstudents.C.ProhibittheuseofChatGPTinclassrooms. D.Breakwiththetraditionalteachingmethod.48.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.DarkfutureofChatGPT. B.Educators’worryingconcern.C.Crisisoftraditionallearning. D.DifficultyintellingAI’swriting.49.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardOpenAI’swatermarktechnology?A.Amused. B.Hopeful. C.Shocked. D.Doubtful.50.WhatcanbeinferredfromJesseStommel?A.AIhelpsstudentstellrightandwrong.B.Studentsshouldwriteaboutfamouswriters.C.EducatorsshouldguidestudentstouseAIproperly.D.Thetrustbetweenteachersandstudentsishardtoform.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。TheLomaxfamilyneededadog.Thoughtheirhousewasalreadyfullwithsevenpeople,theyknewadogwouldtrulymakethehouseahome.SotheysettledonadogwhomtheynamedJack.Itturnedouttobethebestdecisiontheyevermade.ItwasJack’sprotectiveinstinct(本能)thatwouldsavethelivesoftheLomaxfamily.Ifitwasn’tforhim,thefamilymayneverhavesurvivedtheterribleaccidentthatwouldeventuallybefallonecoldJanuarydayin2020.Itwasanightlikemanyothers.Autumn,thefamily’syoungestchildandhermotherAshleyhadsettledintobedinoneofthebedroomsonthesecondfloor.Jack,whorarelyleftAutumn’sside,hadsettledinthereaswell.Littledidtheyknowthatsomethingterriblewasabouttohappenthatnight.Whilethefamilywasfastasleep,afirehadstartedinoneoftheothersecondfloorbedrooms.Jackhadpickedupawhiff(些微的气味)ofsmokeinthenextroom.Inaninstant,thebravedogjumpedintoaction.Thefour-leggedfamilymemberknewsomethingwaswrongbuthadnowayoftellinghisowners.HejumpedupAshley’sbedandbegantouchingherface.Shepushedhimoffherbedandtriedtorolloverbuthebeganagain,untilshewasup.Assoonasshecould,AshleytookholdofAutumnandbegantomoveawayfromthedoor.Shescreamedatthetopofherlungsassheranfromtheroom,alertingtherestofthefamilytothedisasterthatwastakingplace.Jackdidhispartagaintoo,barkingloudly.Ashley’sscreamswokethefourotheradultsandtwomorechildren.AllofthemheadedoutintothecoldJanuarynight.Innotime,thefirehadengulfed(吞没)nearlytheentirehome,butluckily,allofthemhadmadeitoutalive,withJackleadingtheway.51.WhydidtheLomaxfamilyraiseadog?(Nomorethan15words)52.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthe2ndparagraph?(Nomorethan3words)53.WhichfloordidJacksleep?(Nomorethan5words)54.WhatdidJackdowhenhesensedsomethingwrong?(Nomorethan10words)55.WhatdoyouthinkofJack?Pleaseexplain?(Nomorethan20words)第二节：书面表达（满分25分）56.假定你是李华，听说你的朋友Tom近来沉溺于游戏王者荣耀（KingofGlory）之中不能自拔，你非常担忧，请你给他写一封信予以规劝，内容包括：1.你对他的担心；2.游戏的危害；3.摆脱游戏的办法（参加体育运动、与父母朋友聊天、读感兴趣的书等）。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiHua

蓟州中学2024—2025学年第二学期学科知识竞赛高二英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.—WouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartythisSaturday?—______A.Yes,I'dloveto. B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.Itdoesn'tmatter. D.You'rewelcome.【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这周六你愿意来参加我的生日派对吗？——是的，我非常愿意。A.Yes,I’dloveto.是的，我非常愿愿；B.I’msorrytohearthat.听到这个消息我很遗憾；C.Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系；D.You’rewelcome.不客气。A选项是接受邀请的礼貌表达，符合语境。故选A项。2.MygrandmotherhelpedmebelievethatIcouldaccomplish____________Iputmymindto.A.whenever B.whatever C.wherever D.whichever【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我的祖母让我相信，我可以完成任何我专心去做的事情。A.whenever无论何时；B.whatever无论什么；C.wherever无论何地；D.whichever无论哪一个。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句缺少宾语，应用连接代词，表示“无论什么”应用whatever。故选B项。3._______you’vesetyourmindonthegoal,youmustmakeeveryefforttogetitachievedinspiteofchallenges.A.Nowthat B.Asif C.Unless D.Incase【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：既然你已经下定决心去实现目标，你就必须尽一切努力去实现它，尽管有挑战。A.Nowthat既然；B.Asif好像；C.Unless除非；D.Incase万一。表示“既然你已经下定决心要实现这个目标”，引出后面“必须尽一切努力去实现它，尽管会有挑战”的原因，所以此处引导原因状语从句，表示“既然”。故选A。4.Ican’t______anymoreworkatthemoment.A.takein B.takeaway C.takeon D.takeover【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我现在不能再承担任何工作了。A.takein理解，吸收；B.takeaway拿走，带走；C.takeon承担，接受（尤指艰巨工作或重大责任）；D.takeover接管，占领。根据句意可知，句中指不能再承担任何工作了，“takeon”意为“承担，接受（尤指艰巨工作或重大责任）”，符合语境。故选C项。5.Shesatbythewindow,________heryearsofhardandrewardingworkasa

doctor.A.preserving B.recalling C.liberating D.acclaiming【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她坐在窗边，回忆着她多年来辛勤而有回报的医生工作。A.preserving保护；B.recalling回忆；C.liberating解放；D.acclaiming欢呼；喝采。根据“Shesatbythewindow,”可知，她坐在窗边回忆事情。故选B。6.Thepositiveopinionsfromherbosshelped_________herconfidenceinherabilities.A.comprise B.associate C.pretend D.boost【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老板的肯定评价帮助增强了她对自己能力的信心。A.comprise包含，由……组成；B.associate联系，有关联；结交；C.pretend假装；D.boost促进，提升。根据后面的宾语“herconfidenceinherabilities.”可知，老板对她的肯定，会提升她对自己的信心。故选D项。7.QuiteafewEnglishlearnersthinkthattowriteanessayinaproperway________noeasytask.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：相当多的英语学习者认为用恰当的方式写文章不是一件容易的事。结合选项，分析句子可知，宾语从句“thattowriteanessayinaproperway_______noeasytask.”是主系表结构，根据句意可知，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态，且不定式短语“towriteanessayinaproperway”做主语，视为单数，所以，连系动词用一般现在时，单数形式。故选A项。8.Itisoftenbelieved______miraclescanhappenforthosewhohangontohope.A.what B.that C.where D.why【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：人们常常相信，奇迹会发生在那些坚持希望的人身上。Itisoftenbelievedthat...是固定句型，意为“人们常常相信”，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，故选B。9.Thechildren______tobesleepingwhentheteachercamein.A.attempted B.presented C.compared D.pretended【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当老师进来时，孩子们假装在睡觉。A.attempted尝试；B.presented呈现；C.compared比较；D.pretended假装。根据句意，孩子们在老师进来时“假装”在睡觉，故选D项。10.—ShallIcheckitnow?—_______.I’llaskVickytocheckitwhensheleaves.A.Don’tbother B.Hurryup C.Soundsgood D.Itdepends【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。——我现在检查一下好吗?——不必了。维姬走的时候我会让她检查的。A.Don’tbother不必了；B.Hurryup快点；C.Soundsgood听起来不错；D.Itdepends那还得看情况了。根据“I’llaskVickytocheckitwhensheleaves.”可知，没有必要检查。故选A。11.CunninghamwouldgooutontothestreetsofNewYorkeachandeverydaytophotographordinarypeople________theweather.A.insteadof B.regardlessof C.owingto D.thanksto【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：不管天气如何，Cunningham每天都会走到纽约的大街上去拍摄普通人的照片。A.insteadof代替；B.regardlessof不管；C.owingto因为；D.thanksto多亏了。由“theweather”可知，此处表示不管天气如何Cuningham每天都会去纽约街头，因此空格处是“不管”，故选B。12.Withoutmoreinformation,it’sdifficulttomakean_________aboutthecauseoftheaccident.A.uniform B.representative C.assumption D.expression【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：在没有更多信息的情况下，很难对事故的原因做出一个假设。A.uniform制服；B.representative代表；C.assumption假设；D.expression表达。根据“Withoutmoreinformation”和“aboutthecauseoftheaccident”可知，很难对事故的原因做出一个假设。故选C项。13.______________bythebeautyofnature,theydecidedtostayalittlelonger.A.Attracting B.AttractedC.Tobeattracted D.Havingattracted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被大自然的美丽所吸引，他们决定多呆一会儿。分析句子结构可知attract在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语they构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故选B。14.______wewillholdthesportsmeetingdependsontheweather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.What【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连接词。句意：我们是否举行运动会取决于天气。表示“是否”，引导主语从句，连接词为whether，if不引导主语从句。故选B项。15.People________interestisexploringtherelationshipbetweenartandsciencewillenjoySingapore’sArtScienceMuseum.A.Who B.which C.whom D.whose【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有兴趣探索艺术与科学之间关系的人将参观新加坡艺术科学博物馆。分析句子可知，people为先行词，作定语从句interest的定语，关系代词为whose。故选D项。第二节：选择填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）SrikanthBollaisafarmer’ssonandhecan’tseetheworld.Buttoday,comparedwithhim,evenalargenumberofnormalpeoplehave____16____.Srikanthwasabornblindboy,whosefamilywasverypoor.Hisfatherusedtodofarmworktosupporthisfamily.Whenhewasborn,theneighborseven____17____Srikanth’sparentstoabandonhim____18____theythoughtthathewouldgrowuptobecomeaburdentothem.Luckilyhisparentsacceptedhimand____19____totakegoodcareofhim.AsSrikanthgrewolder,hisfatherbegantoworryabouthisson’s____20____.Therewasnoschoolintheirvillage,sohisfathertriedhisbesttolethissonattenda(n)____21____schoolfortheblindinthenearbycity.Afteryearsofhardwork,Srikanthgraduatedwith____22____grades,whichsurprisedeveryone.Hisparentswerealsoveryhappywithhis____23____.Theboywasthen_____24_____toworkharderathisstudies._____25_____,Srikanthwasagainfacedwith_____26_____whenheappliedforentranceexamsofcolleges.Hewasnotallowedtotaketheexamsbecauseofhisphysical_____27_____.AlmostalloftheIndiancolleges_____28_____hisrequest.Eventhen,Srikanthdidn’tgiveup.HeappliedforsomeAmericanuniversitiesonlineand_____29_____becamethefirstinternationalblindstudentinMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT).Aftergraduation,SrikanthreceivedmanyjoboffersfromAmericancompanies,buthe_____30_____toreturntohismotherlandtostarthis_____31_____.HesetupBollantIndustriesinHyderabad,which_____32_____andtraineddisabledpeopletoproduceeco-friendlyproducts.Hereallybrought_____33_____changestoboththedisabledandtheenvironment.Srikanthisagreat_____34_____forallofus.Hehasinspiredmany_____35_____peopletoovercomedifficultiesandfollowtheirdreamsbravely.16.A.fallenbehind B.calmeddown C.stayedup D.setoff17.A.ordered B.advised C.caused D.helped18.A.asif B.sothat C.though D.because19.A.decided B.refused C.feared D.happened20.A.courage B.work C.education D.luck21.A.same B.extra C.empty D.special22.A.complete B.excellent C.usual D.terrible23.A.choice B.activity C.performance D.suggestion24.A.encouraged B.invited C.reported D.warned25.A.Moreover B.Besides C.Therefore D.However26.A.support B.difficulty C.protection D.competition27.A.training B.growth C.disability D.possibility28.A.caredabout B.turneddown C.calledon D.handedin29.A.likely B.commonly C.hardly D.successfully30.A.afforded B.chose C.forgot D.learned31.A.career B.tour C.hobby D.study32.A.accepted B.controlled C.mentioned D.pushed33.A.traditional B.positive C.limited D.natural34.A.researcher B.partner C.example D.talent35.A.responsible B.confident C.unimportant D.disadvantaged【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.A20.C21.D22.B23.C24.A25.D26.B27.C28.B29.D30.B31.A32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了天生看不见的印度男孩SrikanthBolla通过自己的努力和家人的关心、支持，克服困难，在学业和成绩上都取得了很好的成绩，他是我们所有人的好榜样。【16题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但今天，与他相比，即使是大量的正常人也落在了后面。A.fallenbehind落后；B.calmeddown冷静；C.stayedup熬夜；D.setoff出发，引发。根据下文讲述斯里坎斯的故事并结合“Srikanthisagreat____19____forallofus.”可知，即使正常人也落后于他。故选A。17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他出生时，邻居们甚至建议斯里坎斯的父母抛弃他，因为他们认为他长大后会成为他们的负担。A.ordered命令，预定，点餐；B.advised建议；C.caused引起，造成；D.helped帮助。根据上文“Srikanthwasabornblindboy”和“Srikanth’sparentstoabandonhim”可知，因为天生看不见，邻居建议斯里坎斯的父母抛弃他。故选B。【18题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A.asif好像；B.sothat以便，因此；C.though即使；D.because因为。根据“theythoughtthathewouldgrowuptobecomeaburdentothem.”可知，这是邻居建议斯里坎斯的父母抛弃他的原因。故选D。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他的父母接受了他，并决定好好照顾他。A.decided决定；B.refused拒绝；C.feared害怕；D.happened发生、碰巧。根据“hisparentsacceptedhim”可知，父母接受了他，并决定好好照顾他。故选A。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着斯里坎斯长大，他的父亲开始担心儿子的教育问题。A.courage勇气；B.work工作；C.education教育；D.luck运气。根据下文“Therewasnoschoolintheirvillage,sohisfathertriedhisbesttolethissonattenda(n)____6____schoolfortheblindinthenearbycity.”可知，父亲担心斯里坎斯的教育问题。故选C。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：村里没有学校，所以他的父亲想尽办法让他的儿子上了附近城市的一所盲人特殊学校。A.same相同的；B.extra额外的；C.empty空的；D.special特殊的。根据“fortheblindinthenearbycity”可知，是专门为盲人开设的特殊学校。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的努力，斯里坎斯以优异的成绩毕业，这让所有人都感到惊讶。A.complete完整的，十分的；B.excellent优秀的；C.usual通常的；D.terrible糟糕的。根据“whichsurprisedeveryone”和下文“Hisparentswerealsoveryhappy”可知，斯里坎斯以优异的成绩毕业。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父母对他的成绩也很满意。A.choice选择；B.activity活动；C.performance表演，表现、成绩；D.suggestion建议。根据上文“Srikanthgraduatedwith____7____grades”可知，父母对他的学习成绩非常满意。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，男孩被鼓励更加努力学习。A.encouraged鼓励；B.invited邀请；C.reported报道；D.warned警告。根据上文“Hisparentswerealsoveryhappywithhis____8____”推知，父母鼓励他继续努力学习。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，斯里坎斯在申请大学入学考试时再次面临困难。A.Moreover此外；B.Besides此外；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而。结合上文提到斯里坎斯成绩优异和下文“Hewasnotallowedtotaketheexams”可知，本句和上文是转折关系。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.support支持；B.difficulty困难；C.protection保护；D.competition竞争。根据下文“Hewasnotallowedtotaketheexams”可知，斯里坎斯在大学入学考试时遇到了困难。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于身体残疾，他不被允许参加考试。A.training训练；B.growth成长；C.disability残疾；D.possibility可能性。根据上文“Srikanthwasabornblindboy”可知，斯里坎斯因为身体残疾被拒绝参加大学入学考试。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几乎所有的印度大学都拒绝了他的请求。A.caredabout关心；B.turneddown拒绝；C.calledon拜访，号召；D.handedin提交。根据上文“Hewasnotallowedtotaketheexamsbecauseofhisphysical____12____.”推知，几乎所有的印度大学都决绝了他的请求。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他在网上申请了一些美国大学，并成功成为麻省理工学院（MIT）的第一名国际盲人学生。A.likely可能地；B.commonly通常；C.hardly几乎不；D.successfully成功地。根据“becamethefirstinternationalblindstudentinMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT).”可知，他成功成为了麻省理工学院的学生。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，斯里坎斯收到了许多美国公司的工作邀请，但他选择回到祖国开始自己的职业生涯。A.afforded买得起；B.chose选择；C.forgot忘记；D.learned学会。根据“SrikanthreceivedmanyjoboffersfromAmericancompanies”和表示转折意义的but可知，斯里坎斯最终选择回到祖国。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.career职业生涯；B.tour旅游；C.hobby爱好；D.study研究。根据下文“HesetupBollantIndustriesinHyderabad,which____17____andtraineddisabledpeopletoproduceeco-friendlyproducts.”可知，这是斯里坎斯所从事的职业。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在海得拉巴成立了BollantIndustries，该公司接受并培训残疾人生产环保产品。A.accepted接受；B.controlled控制；C.mentioned提到；D.pushed推。根据“andtraineddisabledpeopletoproduceeco-friendlyproducts”可知，此处指该公司接受并训练残疾人生产环保产品。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他确实给残疾人和环境带来了积极的变化。A.traditional传统的；B.positive积极的；C.limited有限的；D.natural自然的。根据上文“which____17____andtraineddisabledpeopletoproduceeco-friendlyproducts.”可知，斯里坎斯的行为给环境和残疾人带来了积极的变化。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯里坎斯是我们所有人的一个好榜样。A.researcher研究人员；B.partner搭档；C.example例子，榜样；D