高一英语学案：难句透视Language

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精三、难句透视1.However，theNormanConquestdidnothavethesameresultthattheGermanicinvasionhadhadabout600yearsearlier.然而，诺曼征服没有（产生）与600年以前的日耳曼入侵相同的结果。【剖析】句中thesame修饰result，that引导的定语从句修饰先行词result，that指代result在定语从句中作hadhad的宾语.【归纳】（1）在定语从句中，如果先行词前有形容词的最高级或被only，anyfew，little,no,all，oneof等修饰时，引导词用that而不用which。除此之外,如果先行词是all，much，little，everything,anything,nothing,none,few，theone等不定代词，或者先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰；先行词中既有人又有物；先行词在主句中作表语，或关系代词在从句中作表语时，定语从句的引导词用that而不用which。HeistheonlypersonthatIwanttotalkto。他是我想与之交谈的唯一的人.Theytalkedofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.他们谈起了他们所记得的学校里的人和事。(2）在定语从句中，如果先行词前面有thesame修饰,引导词可以用that和as，用that表示同一个事物；用as表示同一类事物。如果先行词前有so或such修饰，那么引导词只能用as，而不能用that。Ourteachergaveussuchadifficultproblemasnoneofuscouldworkout.我们的老师给我们布置了一道如此难的题，这道题我们没有一个人算出来。Ourteachergaveussuchadifficultproblemthatnoneofuscouldworkitout。我们的老师给我们布置了一道如此难的题，以致于我们没有一个人算出来。1.1）用that,which，who,whom或whose填空（1）Istillremembermyfirsthistoryteacher_________lessonswerelivelyandinteresting。答案:whose（2）Theboys_________wantedtoplayfootballweredisappointedwhenitrained。答案:who/that(3）Itwasameeting_________importanceIdidnotrealizeatthattime.答案:whose（4）It’safamilyofeightchildren，allof_________arestudyingmusic.答案:whom(5）Doyoustillrememberthedays_________wespenttogetherlastsummervacation?答案:that/which2）完成句子（1）这是必须很快完成的最重要的任务.Itisthemostimportanttask_________shouldbefinishedsoon.答案：that(2)我指的是昨天买的那个。Imeantheone_________wasboughtyesterday。答案：that(3)我的故乡已不再是过去的那个面貌了.Myhometownisnolonger___________________________itusedtobe。答案：theplacethat（4）我们访问过的老师和学校给我们留下了深刻的印象。Weweredeeplyimpressedbytheteachersandschools____________________________________。答案:thatwehadvisited2。WhatarethethreekindsofEnglishdiscussedinthearticle?文中被讨论的三种英语是什么？【剖析】句中discussedinthearticle过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰English,其作用相当于一个定语从句。Theprizeofthegameshowis$30，000andanallexpensespaidvacationtoChina.这场比赛的奖品是三万美元和免费中国游.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,knownas3M.Linda在以3M著称的Minnesota加工和采矿公司上班。Inrecentyears,aseriesoflandmarkbuildingsdesignedbyinternationalarchitectshavebeensetupinBeijing.最近几年,在北京建造了一系列的由国际建筑师设计的标志性的大厦.2。单项填空（1）Thediscdigitally_________inthestudiosoundedfantasticatthepartylastweek。A。recorded B。recording C。toberecorded D。havingrecorded答案：A（2)AForeignerisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe_________murderlastnight。