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2025年湖南铁路科技职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共50题)1、Computerscanwork()fasterthanman.(1分)A、millionoftimesB、millionsoftimesC、sometimeD、many正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句子译文:电脑比人工作要快成千上万倍。
millionsof意思是“成千上万的,无数的”,由此可以排除A项;sometime的意思是“某个时候”,根据题意"电脑比人工作要快成千上万倍。”可知答案为B项。
核心短语/词汇:millionsof
成千上万的.2、---Wehaven'tdoneverywell,havewe?---_______.Atleastwetried.
(1分)A、I'mfineB、NevermindC、You'rewelcomeD、Thesametoyou正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析
考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意:---我们做得不太好,是吗?---没关系。至少我们努力过。AI'mfine我很好;BNevermind没关系;CYou'rewelcome不客气;DThesametoyou你也一样。根据Atleastwetried可知,这是安慰对方的话,所以是没关系。故选B项。3、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()(1分)A、m(i)nuteB、beh(i)ndC、acc(i)dentD、Engl(i)sh正确答案选项:参考答案:B4、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas(1)andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy(2)andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.
Allofasudden,anoldlady(3)upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide(4).Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher(5)smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto(6)!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust(7)agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher(8)andshedroppedmeoff.
Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI(9)herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof(10)andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy
friend.AtfirstIwasabit(11)shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas(12)wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso(13)thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!
WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe(14)andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe(15)becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever(16)thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch(17)!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping(18)andmakingsomeone'sday(19)!
Letusneverforgetthejoyweget(20)givingothersahand!第20空填()。(1分)A、forB、inC、byD、on正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查介词词义辨析。by为介词,意为“通过”,后接动词时用ing形式。此处指让我们永远不要忘记通过帮助别人而获得快乐。故选C。5、Ithinkatleastoneofthestudents()thissongbefore.(1分)A、havelearnedB、mustlearnC、haslearnedD、hadlearned正确答案选项:参考答案:C6、Therewillbelesspollution()morepeopleusepublictransportation.(1分)A、butB、thoughC、unlessD、if正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查连词。句意为:“如果更多的人使用公共交通工具的话,将会有更少的污染。”if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格后面的句子是前面句子的条件,所以用if。故选D。7、—Wehardlyhaveanytimeforourhobbies.Haveyougotanyideas,Samuel?—________choosingourhobbiesaccordingtothetimewehave?
(1分)A、WhataboutB、WhynotC、ShallweD、Whydon’twe正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析--我们几乎没有时间做我们的爱好。塞缪尔,你有什么想法吗--那么根据我们现有的时间怎么样来选择我们的爱好呢?whynot为什么不,shallwe:Shall用于第一人称,表示征求对方的意愿。Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。whydon'twe我们为什么不,题干是询问,塞缪尔,有什么想法吗?不符合语境。8、---MayIhaveaglassofbeer,please?
---Beer?Sorry,there's()left,butwouldyoulikesomejuiceinstead?(1分)A、noneB、somethingC、nooneD、nothing正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析核心短语/词汇:aglassofbeer:一杯啤酒句子译文:-请问,我可以喝一杯啤酒吗?-啤酒?很抱歉,没有了,但是你想要一些果汁代替吗?
A.none强调数量的一个也没有;
B.
something:“某物”;
C.noone:一般指人;
D.nothing:“没有东西”。
根据句意,这里表示啤酒一点儿也没有了,表示数量,选A。9、The2022WinterOlympicGames_____inChinaI’msureitwill
(1分)A、holdB、willholdC、wereheldD、willbeheld正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析此处考察语态和时态,后文表明是一般将来时,且Games和hold是被动关系。10、Mycoatisblue.________isred.
(1分)A、SheB、HerC、HersD、He正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析我的外套是蓝色的。她的是红色的。Hers名词性物主代词=hercoat11、Shehasastrongbeliefthatshewill______hercountrytotakepartintheOlympicGames.
(1分)A、presentB、preserveC、representD、direct正确答案选项:参考答案:C12、Hishomeisnotfarfromthesupermarket.It'sonlyabout5()walk.(1分)A、minutesB、minutes’C、minute'sD、minute正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查名词所有格。句意为:“他的家离超市不远,只需步行五分钟。”minute为可数名词,前面有数字5,所以要用复数形式,又因为句中表示“五分钟的”,需要用名词所有格形式,由于名词复数已有s,所以在minutes后直接加撇号“'”。故选B。13、—Tom,thisboxistooheavy.Couldyoupleasegivemeahand?—_______.
(1分)A、That’srightB、MypleasureC、SoundsniceD、Withpleasure正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析句意:——汤姆,这个箱子太重了。你能帮我一下吗?——我很乐意。考查日常交际用语。That’sright那是正确的;Mypleasure不用客气;Soundsnice.听起来不错;Withpleasure.我很乐意。根据上句Couldyoupleasegivemeahand?可知,此空应填“Withpleasure.,用于客气地接受或同意,符合语境,故选D。14、That'severything________isn'tglass.
(1分)A、thatB、whoC、whereD、when正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析那是所有不是玻璃的东西15、材料【图片大小可调】WhereisLizfrom?(1分)A、China.B、Germany.C、America.D、Switzerland.正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“IwanttomeetmoreAmericanpeople.”可以推断Liz来自美国。故选C。16、Mymotherbuyssome________.
(1分)A、milksB、tomatoC、vegetableD、vegetables正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析some后面用复数。somevegetables一些蔬菜。17、Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthatdirectsthemtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe______andtocloseduringwindyweather.
(1分)A、dayB、nightC、monthD、year正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查名词词义辨析。Aday白天;Bnight夜晚;Cmonth月;Dyear年。根据文章可知,太阳光出现在白天,故选A。18、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)(1)discovery.Prettymuchallthe(2)onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother(3).Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy(4)readingproject.
ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor(5).SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto(7).Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas(8).
Fourdayslater,Igota(n)(9)fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,(10)ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted(11),andafewweekslater,apackage(12)containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso(13)forme.Atthetime,Iwas(14)thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever(15)
ButRafidah'skindness(16)tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir(17)tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom(18)sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe(19)peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.
Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour(20)oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第1空填()。(1分)A、pleasingB、shockingC、excitingD、touching正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者因为清理书架发现自己没有读过外国的书,因此在博客上发出了呼吁,希望得到世界各地不同语言的书,后来得到了世界上许多陌生人的帮助,他们纷纷给作者寄来了各种书籍。考查形容词词义辨析。pleasing意为“令人愉快的”;shocking意为“令人震惊的”;exciting意为“激动人心的”;touching意为“感人的”。根据下文的“Prettymuchallthe…onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors”可知,作者看到自己的书全部都是英国作家的,这很让作者震惊。故选B。19、-I'mnewhere.Idon'tknow()here.-Really?But()inmyofficetoldmehemetyousomewhere.(1分)A、anyone;someoneB、someone;someoneC、someone;anyoneD、anyone;anyone正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查复合不定代词。句意为:“——“我”是新来的,我不认识这里的任何人。——真的吗?但是我办公室里有人告诉我,他在某个地方见过你。”根据“I'mnewhere.”可知,我是新来的,故不认识任何人,所以第一个空用anyone;根据“hemetyousomewhere”可知,有人见过“你”,所以第二个空用someone。故选A。20、—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jack?—OfcourseIdo.You______inthelibrary.
(1分)A、havereadB、readC、hadreadD、werereading正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查时态。句意:——记得我们第一次见面吗,杰克?——当然。你正在图书馆看书。第一次遇见时正在做的事情,是过去正在进行的动作,用过去进行时。A是现在进行时,表现在正在进行;B是过去完成时,表过去之过去;C是现在完成时,表过去的动作对现在产生的影响。故选D。21、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe(1)there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,(2)ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak(3)English.Youmaysaythat(4)theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan(5)understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They(6)whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa(7),thebetterhespeaks,the(8)itistounderstandhim.
Noforeignercan(9)stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone(10)andfallinquestionand(11)exactlyasa(12)does.(13)thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong(14)accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany(15).TheneveryEnglishpersonyou(16)willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto(17)you.Hewillnot(18)youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe(19)byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour(20)andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第4空填()。(1分)A、becauseB、sinceC、whenD、evenif正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查连词词义辨析。because意为“因为”;since意为“既然”;when意为“当……时候”;evenif意为“即使”。此处指即使他们的英语说得不是很好。故选D。22、材料
TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.
“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.
“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.
“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.
Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”
"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.
WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclockinthemirror?(1分)A、
Half
past
twelve
B、
Twenty
to
twelveC、
Half
past
eleven
D、
Half
past
one.正确答案选项:参考答案:A23、He________inLondonafewdaysago.
(1分)A、arriveB、arrivedC、arrivesD、arriving正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析他几天前到达伦敦。过去时用arrived24、—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewithmywritingskills?—().YoucancometomyofficeeverySaturday.(1分)A、That'sallrightB、NotatallC、NoproblemD、No,thanks正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查情景交际。句意为:“您能在写作技巧方面帮助我吗?—-没问题。你可以每周六来我办公室。”That'sallright意为“没关系”;Notatall意为“一点也不”;Noproblem意为“没问题”;No,thanks意为“不用,谢谢”。根据“YoucancometomyofficeeverySaturday.”可知,回答者对于问者的请求是同意的,表示“没问题”。故选C。25、材料Doctor:(1)
Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.
Doctor:(2)Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.
Lary:Yes,doctor.
Doctor:Well,(3)Doyoutakemuchexercise?
Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.
Doctor:(4)
Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?
Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.
Lary:You'reright,doctor.(5)Thanksforyouradvice.
Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon第(4)空填()(1分)A、It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B、Howdoyousleep?C、What'sthematterwithyou?D、there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.E、I'msorrytohearthat.正确答案选项:参考答案:B26、—DoyouknowwhereAndywasborn?—NIheardshe___fromGermany
(1分)A、iscomingB、hascomeC、comesD、iscome正确答案选项:参考答案:C27、Therearemanysportsloversinhisoffice.Someloveclimbing,()othersenjoyswimming.(1分)A、whileB、whenC、butD、so正确答案选项:参考答案:A28、Mr.Greenwithhislittleson()atthegatenow.(1分)A、waitB、iswaitingC、arewaitingD、havewaited正确答案选项:参考答案:B29、【图片大小可调】
(1分)A、PutonB、TakeoffC、PutupD、Takedown正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析外面很冷所以要穿上衣服,puton表示穿上。30、Lovingyourchildrendoesn’tmean______themwhatevertheywant.
(1分)A、giveB、givingC、togiveD、togiving正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考察固定搭配。动词mean后面可以接两个不同的结构,meantodosth打算做某事;meandoingsth.意味着做某事;建议:爱孩子并不意味着给他想要的一切东西。根据句意说明使用meandoingsth.的结构。故B正确。31、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather(1)hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe(2)wherehissonwassupposedtobe,(3)todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.
Seeingthis,herememberedthe(4)hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto(5)hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof(6)thatoncewastheschool,itlooked(7),buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.
Hebegantoconcentrate(8)wherehehad(9)hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's(10)hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging(11)theruins.
Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other(12)parentstriedtopullhimoff(13)hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”
Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief(14)andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein(15).Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,(16)verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”
Hewenton(17).Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's(18).Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere(19)you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第3空填()。(1分)A、hardlyB、mainlyC、surprisinglyD、only正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查副词词义辨析。hardly意为“几乎不”;mainly意为“主要地”;surprisingly意为“惊奇地”;only意为“仅仅”。onlyto意为“没想到会……”。故选D。32、WhenIretire,Ishallgoonalongsea().(1分)A、tripB、voyageC、travelD、journey正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析当我退休时,我将进行一次长途航海。
alongseavoyage远航、航海33、TheForeignMinistersaid,“_________ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”
(1分)A、ThisisB、ThereisC、ThatisD、Itis正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析外交部长说:"双方和平合作是我们的希望".根据题干分析可知,引号里句子的主语为"thatthetwosideswilworktowardspeace",如果放在句子开头会使句子失去平衡,"头重脚轻",为避免这种情况,借助it做形式主语,构成句型"Itis+n/adj,+that…”,如:Itis
possible/likely/necessarythat…;Itisourduty/ourbeliefthat…在名词性从句中,that既无词义,也不作句子成分,连接一个句子成分完整的陈述句。根据句意和句子结构,特别是that的暗示,可判断题干为一个含有主语从句的复合句,句首的it为形式主语,真正的主语为其后的that从句,故最佳答案为D。34、材料
In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.
Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,
Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.
Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.
Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.
MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.
Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.
ThefirstphototakenbyNiepecwasapictureof_(1分)A、
his
business
B、
his
houseC、hisgarden
D、hiswindow正确答案选项:参考答案:C35、—Isthis_______book?—No,itisn’t._______isonthedesk.
(1分)A、You;MineB、your;MyC、you;MyD、your;Mine正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析﹣这是你的书吗?﹣不,它不是我的。我的书在书桌上。第1空后面有名词,所以要用形容词性物主代词your;第2空后面没有名词,所以此处要用名词性物主代词mine作表语。36、Henrywillgiveusareportassoonashe____.
(1分)A、arrivesB、arrivedC、isarrivingD、willarrive正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意亨利一到,他就要给我们做一个报告,当主句描述将来动作时,英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作。故选A。37、材料A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?
B:Let'sseetheelephants.
A:Theelephants?(1)
B:Oh,theyareinteresting.(2)
A:Yes,buttheyarelazy,too.I'dliketoseesomeotheranimals.
B:(3)
A:Let'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.
B:Oh,yeah.(4)Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Wherearethey?
A:Overthere.(5)第(5)空填()(1分)A、Whydoyoulikeelephants?B、So,wheredoyouwanttogo?C、Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.D、Ilovepandas,too.E、Andtheyarereallysmart.正确答案选项:参考答案:C38、材料GovernmentsandbusinessesworldwidearecreatingsmartphoneappstohelptrackthespreadofCOVID-19.Trackingthespreadofadiseaseisanimportantstepinstoppingitsoutbreak(爆发).BytrackingdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients,healthresearcherscanwarnthem,andkeepCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther.Thisiscalled“contacttracing”(接触者追踪).AsgovernmentsremoveCOVID-19limits,they’llneedtobeabletoquicklyfindandcontrolnewoutbreaks.Contacttracingwillbeanimportantpartoftheprocess.ButbecauseCOVID-19spreadssoquicklytosomanypeople,it’salmostimpossibletotraceallcontactswithphonecalls.That’swhymanypeoplehopethatdigitalcontacttracingwithsmartphoneswillhelp.Mostcontacttracingappscollectinformationaboutwherepeoplehavegoneandthepeoplethey’vehadcontactwith.TheappscantelluserswhenoneoftheirrecentcontactshasbeenfoundtohaveCOVID-19.Somesystemsalsotellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers.Nowmanyappshavebeendevelopedallovertheworld.Butsomepeopleworrytheappsarebeingmadetooquicklyandmaynotprotectpeople’sprivateinformation.Whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofapp?
What’sthedisadvantageofthecontacttracingapps?______(1分)A、TocontrolthespreadoftheCOVID-19.B、Tomakehealthcareworkersindanger.C、Totraceallcontactswithpatients.D、Tomakepeople’sprivateinformationpublicprobably.正确答案选项:参考答案:D39、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe(1)there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,(2)ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak(3)English.Youmaysaythat(4)theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan(5)understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They(6)whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa(7),thebetterhespeaks,the(8)itistounderstandhim.
Noforeignercan(9)stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone(10)andfallinquestionand(11)exactlyasa(12)does.(13)thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong(14)accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany(15).TheneveryEnglishpersonyou(16)willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto(17)you.Hewillnot(18)youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe(19)byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour(20)andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第18空填()。(1分)A、expectB、scoldC、showD、think正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查动词词义辨析。expect意为“期待”;scold意为“责备”;show意为“显示”;think意为“认为”。此处指他们当然不会期待你的礼貌性和使用语法词组。故选A。40、材料It’sbeenoverayearsinceCOVID-19firstappearedandtheviruscontinuestobeaprobleminmanypartsoftheworld,scientistshaverealizedthedevelopmentofvaccines(疫苗)isasolutiontothepandemic.
Aglobalefforttovaccinateasmanypeopleaspossiblewouldbeneeded,sincevaccinestypicallytakeyearstodevelop.OnDec2,2020,thefirstCOVIDvaccine,thePfizervaccine,wasapproved(批准)byUKhealthdepartment.However,thesevaccinesmustbestoredatverylowtemperatures,whichisnotpossibleeverywhere.Inresponse,ChinesecompanieslikeSinopharmandSinovachavedevelopedvaccinesthatcanbekeptatnormaltemperatures.Now,vaccinesarebeingrolledoutallovertheworld,withmillionsofpeoplebeingvaccinatedeveryday.InChina,285millionvaccinedoses(剂量)hadbeengivensofar.Meanwhile,theUShasgivenout247milliondoses.TheUKnowstandsat50milliondoses.Althoughtherehavebeenrumors
aboutvaccinesbeingunsafe,mostofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity(群体免疫)inordertostopthevirusfromspreading.Theworldhascometounderstandthatthevaccineswillprotectus.Therefore,sharingvaccineshasbecomeakeyfactorofstayingsafeandhealthyworldwide.Unfortunately,noteveryonecangetthevaccineyet.Childrenbelowtheageof16can’tbevaccinatedbecausetheyhavenotyetbeentestedonthem.
Thosewhohaveahistoryofvaccineallergies(过敏)shouldn’tgetit,either.Thepurposeforvaccinatingasmanypeopleaspossibleisto______.
(1分)A、buildmassimmunity
B、sharethevaccinesC、developvaccinesquickly
D、geteveryonevaccinated
正确答案选项:参考答案:A41、—WhatdoesKatedoasavolunteer?—Shehelpsto___thecityparks.
(1分)A、cheerupB、makeupC、takeupD、cleanup正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析-凯特作为志愿者做什么?-她帮助清理城市公园。cheerup振作;makeup组成;takeup占用;cleanup清理;清扫;把…弄干净42、【图片大小可调】
(1分)A、themuchB、themanyC、themoreD、themost正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析题中theangrier表示比较级,用themore比较级加比较级表示越来越…"43、Iamsorrytosaythat________peopleareinterestedinthefilm.
(1分)A、afewB、fewC、littleD、alittle正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析很遗憾,很少有人对这部电影感兴趣。few的意思是“很少的…,几乎没有的…”,表示“虽然有,但很少”afew的意思是“少数的…,几个…,一些…”,表示“虽然少,但还有”,强调“有”,表示肯定之意,两者之间的差别主要是主观上的,而不是实际数字上的差别。44、
Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromits______,soIjumpedoutofthetractortotendtoitwhileDonstayedinhisscat.
(1分)A、kidsB、friendsC、ownerD、mother正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析
考查名词词义辨析。句意:小羊和它的妈妈走散了,所以我跳下拖拉机去照看它,而Don还坐在它的座位上。Akids小孩;Bfriends朋友;Cowner主人;Dmother妈妈。根据下文Lambandmother,可知小羊是和它的妈妈走散了。故选D。45、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto(1)itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe(2)ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.
TenChinese(3),enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly(4)bywhattheysaw.Three(5)animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand(6)them.(7),whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat(8)andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.
Themendidnottakeany(9).However,scientistsare(10)bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan(11)whattheydescribed.
Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand(12)somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's
Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea(13)fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople(14)tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis(15)untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.
第(7)选()(1分)A、However
B、Indeed
C、Meanwhile
D、Anyway正确答案选项:参考
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