英语八年级下册考点单选题100道及答案

英语八年级下册考点单选题100道及答案1.MymotherwascookingwhileI______thepiano.A.playB.playedC.amplayingD.wasplaying答案：D解析：while引导的时间状语从句，主从句动作同时进行，主句用过去进行时，从句也用过去进行时，结构是was/were+现在分词，故选D。2.Theyhave______finishedtheirhomework,sotheycangoouttoplay.A.yetB.alreadyC.everD.never答案：B解析：already常用于肯定句，意为“已经”；yet常用于否定句和疑问句；ever意为“曾经”；never意为“从不”。本句是肯定句，故选B。3.Heusedto______uplate,butnowheisusedto______upearly.A.get;gettingB.getting;getC.get;getD.getting;getting答案：A解析：usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事，故选A。4.—______haveyoustudiedEnglish?—Foraboutfiveyears.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“Foraboutfiveyears”可知，问句是对一段时间提问，用howlong，故选B。5.Theoldmanlives______,buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone强调独自一人的状态；lonely强调内心孤独寂寞。第一空表示独自居住，用alone；第二空表示不感到孤独，用lonely，故选C。6.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;comes答案：D解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，故选D。7.He______alotofmoneyonbookseveryyear.A.paysB.costsC.spendsD.takes答案：C解析：spendmoneyonsth.某人在某物上花费金钱；payfor；cost的主语是物；take常用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.结构，故选C。8.Weshould______thebusatthenextstop.A.getonB.getoffC.getupD.getto答案：B解析：geton上车；getoff下车；getup起床；getto到达。根据“atthenextstop”可知是下车，故选B。9.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句；too...to...表示“太……而不能……”；enoughtodosth.表示“足够……去做某事”；such...that...引导结果状语从句。本句后接动词原形，用too...to...，故选B。10.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”，故选B。11.Thestoryisvery______andweareall______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：interesting常用来修饰物；interested常用来修饰人。第一空修饰story用interesting；第二空修饰we用interested，故选A。12.She______herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband______home.A.hasleft;comesB.left;wouldcomeC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome答案：C解析：“把钥匙落在办公室”发生在“不得不等丈夫回家”之前，“hadto”是过去时，所以“落钥匙”用过去完成时；“丈夫回家”是过去的动作，用一般过去时，故选C。13.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.listensD.listen答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事，to是介词，后接动名词，hearfrom收到……的来信，故选B。14.Thereis______withmybike.I'llmenditthisafternoon.A.somethingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.anythingwrongD.wronganything答案：A解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，本句是肯定句用something，故选A。15.Thepopulationofthiscity______largerthanthatofthatcity.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案：B解析：population作主语时，谓语动词用单数，根据语境用一般现在时，故选B。16.Heis______honestboyandhehas______usefulbook.A.a;anB.an;aC.the;aD.an;the答案：B解析：honest以元音音素开头，用an；useful以辅音音素开头，用a，故选B。17.We______gototheparkifit______raintomorrow.A.will;doesn'tB.will;won'tC.would;doesn'tD.would;won't答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选A。18.Heis______tallerthanhisbrother.A.moreB.veryC.quiteD.much答案：D解析：much可修饰比较级，more不能修饰比较级；very和quite不能修饰比较级，故选D。19.Thebookis______forustoread.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，本句用形容词easy，故选A。20.Shehas______friendshere,sosheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few和afew修饰可数名词复数，few表示否定，几乎没有；afew表示肯定，有一些；little和alittle修饰不可数名词，little表示否定，几乎没有；alittle表示肯定，有一些。friends是可数名词复数，根据“feelslonely”可知朋友少，用few，故选A。21.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Where答案：B解析：询问天气用What'stheweatherlike...?或How'stheweather...?本题用What，故选B。22.They______theGreatWallnextweek.A.visitB.willvisitC.visitedD.havevisited答案：B解析：根据nextweek可知用一般将来时，故选B。23.Heisgoodat______English.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.spoke答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事，故选C。24.Ihave______mylostbook,butIcan't______it.A.lookedfor;findB.found;lookforC.lookedat;findD.found;lookat答案：A解析：lookfor强调寻找的动作；find强调寻找的结果。第一空表示寻找的动作，用lookfor；第二空表示没找到结果，用find，故选A。25.Theteachertoldus______inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.tonotplayD.don'tplay答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事，故选B。26.Heis______ofthetwoboys.A.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：两者比较用比较级，在ofthetwo结构中，比较级前要加the，故选B。27.We______apartylastnight.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.arehaving答案：C解析：根据lastnight可知用一般过去时，故选C。28.Theboywas______excited______sayaword.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，符合语境，故选A。29.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot表示“是否”，if不能和ornot连用，故选B。30.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing答案：B解析：根据everyday可知用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。31.Themovieis______boringthatIdon'twanttowatchitagain.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句，so修饰形容词或副词，本题修饰boring，故选A。32.They______already______Beijing.A.have;beentoB.have;gonetoC.has;beentoD.has;goneto答案：A解析：already常和现在完成时连用，主语是They，助动词用have；havebeento表示去过某地已回来；havegoneto表示去了某地还没回来。根据语境是去过北京，故选A。33.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：with表示“具有，带有”，withlonghair表示留着长发，故选A。34.Weshould______ourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.A.tryB.makeC.doD.take答案：A解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.尽力做某事，故选A。35.Hedidn'tgotoschool______hisillness.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.since答案：B解析：because后接句子；becauseof后接名词、代词或短语；as和since表示“因为”时，引导原因状语从句。hisillness是名词短语，用becauseof，故选B。36.Theproblemis______difficult______wecan'tsolveit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句，so修饰形容词或副词，本题修饰difficult，故选A。37.She______abeautifuldressyesterday.A.wearsB.woreC.iswearingD.hasworn答案：B解析：根据yesterday可知用一般过去时，wear的过去式是wore，故选B。38.I'mafraid______snakes.A.ofB.toC.atD.with答案：A解析：beafraidof...害怕……，故选A。39.He______tothepartyifheisfreetomorrow.A.willcomeB.comesC.cameD.hascome答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，故选A。40.Theteacheraskedus______thequestionsinEnglish.A.answerB.answeringC.toanswerD.answered答案：C解析：asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事，故选C。41.Thereare______peopleintheparkonSundays.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo答案：C解析：toomuch修饰不可数名词；muchtoo修饰形容词或副词；toomany修饰可数名词复数。people是可数名词复数，用toomany，故选C。42.He______hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案：D解析：leavesth.+地点，表示“把某物落在某地”，根据yesterday可知用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left，故选D。43.Theoldman______fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：fortenyears表示一段时间，要和延续性动词连用，die是短暂性动词，其延续性形式是bedead，用现在完成时，故选C。44.We______playfootballifit______tomorrow.A.will;won'trainB.won't;rainsC.don't;rainsD.will;rains答案：B解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。如果下雨就不踢足球，故选B。45.Heis______thanhisfriend.A.moreoutgoingB.outgoingerC.mostoutgoingD.themostoutgoing答案：A解析：outgoing是多音节形容词，比较级是moreoutgoing，故选A。46.She______herhomeworkwhenhermothercamein.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.did答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，故选B。47.Idon'tthinkhe______tomorrow.A.comesB.willcomeC.cameD.hascome答案：B解析：根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时，故选B。48.Thebookis______interestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句，so修饰形容词或副词，本题修饰interesting，故选A。49.He______tothezoolastSunday.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.havegone答案：B解析：根据lastSunday可知用一般过去时，故选B。50.Weshould______theanimalsindanger.A.takecareB.takecareofC.lookatD.lookfor答案：B解析：takecareof照顾；lookat看；lookfor寻找。根据语境是照顾濒危动物，故选B。51.Thegirl______singswellismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，故选A。52.They______theworkintwodays.A.willfinishB.finishC.finishedD.havefinished答案：A解析：根据intwodays可知用一般将来时，故选A。53.Heis______hardworkingstudentthathealwaysgetsgoodgrades.A.soaB.suchaC.soD.such答案：B解析：such...that...引导结果状语从句，such修饰名词，student是可数名词单数，用sucha，故选B。54.Ihave______himforalongtime.A.knownB.knewC.knowD.knows答案：A解析：根据foralongtime可知用现在完成时，know的过去分词是known，故选A。55.Theteachertoldus______noiseinclass.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.tonotmakeD.don'tmake答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事，故选B。56.Heis______ofthethreeboys.A.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：D解析：三者或三者以上比较用最高级，最高级前要加the，故选D。57.We______ameetinglastweek.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.arehaving答案：C解析：根据lastweek可知用一般过去时，故选C。58.Theboywas______tired______hefellasleepsoon.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句，so修饰形容词或副词，本题修饰tired，故选B。59.Idon'tknow______helikesthebook.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：A解析：if和whether都可表示“是否”，本题不与ornot连用，用if，故选A。60.He______toschoolonfooteveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing答案：B解析：根据everyday可知用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。61.Themovieis______excitingthatIwanttowatchitagain.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句，so修饰形容词或副词，这里修饰exciting，所以选A。62.They______inthiscitysince2010.A.havelivedB.livedC.liveD.willlive答案：A解析：since2010是现在完成时的标志，结构是have/has+过去分词，主语是They，用have，故选A。63.Thegirl______eyesareblueisfromAmerica.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是thegirl，在从句中表示“女孩的”，作定语，用whose引导，故选C。64.We______gofishingifit______sunnytomorrow.A.will;isB.will;willbeC.would;isD.would;willbe答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选A。65.Heis______strongerthanbefore.A.moreB.veryC.quiteD.much答案：D解析：much可用来修饰比较级，more不能修饰比较级，very和quite一般不修饰比较级，故选D。66.She______herkeyswhensheleftthehouse.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案：D解析：leavesth.表示“落下某物”，根据left可知是过去时态，leave的过去式是left，故选D。67.Theoldmanhasbeenill______aweek.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案：A解析：for+时间段，用于现在完成时；since+时间点；in用于一般将来时；at用于具体时间点。aweek是时间段，用for，故选A。68.I'msurehe______hereontime.A.comesB.willcomeC.cameD.hascome答案：B解析：根据语境可知是说将来会准时到，用一般将来时，故选B。69.Thebookis______difficultforme______understand.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，符合“书太难我不能理解”的语境，故选B。70.He______totheparkyesterdayafternoon.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.havegone答案：B解析：根据yesterdayafternoon可知用一般过去时，故选B。71.Weshould______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：A解析：should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选A。72.Theboy______isplayingfootballismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是theboy，指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导，故选A。73.They______thetaskinthreedays.A.willcompleteB.completeC.completedD.havecompleted答案：A解析：根据inthreedays可知用一般将来时，故选A。74.Heis______kind-heartedmanthateveryonelikeshim.A.soaB.suchaC.soD.such答案：B解析：such...that...引导结果状语从句，such修饰名词，man是可数名词单数，用sucha，故选B。75.Ihave______myfriendforafewmonths.A.heardfromB.heardofC.listenedtoD.listened答案：A解析：hearfrom收到……的来信；hearof听说；listento听。根据forafewmonths和语境可知是收到朋友来信一段时间了，用现在完成时，故选A。76.Theteachertoldus______carefullyinclass.A.listenB.listeningC.tolistenD.listened答案：C解析：tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事，故选C。77.Heis______ofthefourstudents.A.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：D解析：四者比较用最高级，最高级前要加the，故选D。78.We______apicniclastweekend.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.arehaving答案：C解析：根据lastweekend可知用一般过去时，故选C。79.Theboywas______happy______hejumpedup.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句，so修饰形容词或副词，这里修饰happy，故选B。80.Idon'tknow______hewillagreewithme.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：A解析：if和whether都可表示“是否”，这里不与ornot连用，用if，故选A。81.He______toworkbybuseverymorning.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing答案：B解析：根据everymorning可知用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。82.Themovieis______movingthatmanypeoplecry.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句，so修饰形容词或副词，这里修饰moving，故选A。83.They______inthishouseforfiveyears.A.havelivedB.livedC.liveD.willlive答案：A解析：forfiveyears是现在完成时的标志，结构是have/has+过去分词，主语是They，用have，故选A。84.Thegirl______nameisLilyismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是thegirl，在从句中表示“女孩的”，作定语，用whose引导，故选C。85.We______tothebeachifit______finetomorrow.A.willgo;isB.willgo;willbeC.wouldgo;isD.wouldgo;willbe答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选A。86.Heis______fasterthanhisteammate.A.moreB.veryC.quiteD.much答案：D解析：much可修饰比较级，more不能修饰比较级，very和quite一般不修饰比较级，故选D。87.She______herumbrellaattheofficeyesterday.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案：D解析：leavesth.表示“落下某物”，根据yesterday可知是过去时态，leave的过去式是left，故选D。88.Theoldwomanhasbeenblind______shewasten.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案：B解析：since+时间点，用于现在完成时，shewasten是时间点，用since，故选B。89.I'mcertainhe______theexam.A.passesB.willpassC.passedD.haspa