高二期中模拟卷（八省专用）(原卷版)

绝密★考试结束前2024-2025学年高二下学期期中模拟卷英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A．Angry. B．Proud. C．Disappointed.2．WhenwillDr.Blackseetheman?A．At11:00a.m. B．At9:00a.m. C．At1:00p.m.3．Whattimeisitnow?A．8:20pm. B．8:10pm. C．8:40pm.4．Whatarethespeakers?A．Professors. B．Students. C．Interviewers.5．Whatdoesthewomancomplainabout?A．Itsslowdelivery. B．Itsflavor. C．Itsprice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Wheredoesthewomanalwaysfollownews?A．OnTV. B．Onherphone. C．OntheInternet.7．Whatnewsisthemanmoreconcernedaboutnow?A．Sports. B．Weather. C．Netstars.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．WhatwillthewomanlikeinSwitzerland?A．HikingaroundtheMatterhorn.B．ClimbingtheMatterhorn.C．Exploringthedeepvalley.9．Whatareverysteep?A．Thevalleys. B．Thetrails. C．Themountains.10．WhatisknownastheTopofEurope?A．TheMatterhorn.B．TheJungfrauSkiRegion.C．MatterhornGlacierParadise.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon. C．Intheevening.12．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthesayingsaboutweather?A．Unbelievable. B．Scientific. C．Foolish.13．Howmanysayingsarementionedinthedialogue?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．Whatmadethemanfeelsurprised?A．Thefiercefootballgame.B．Many“likes”forhisphoto.C．Sillycommentsonhisphoto.15．Whatdoesthewomanthinkthe“likes”represent?A．Aresponse.B．Alotofappreciation.C．Akindofpoliteness.16．Whatdoesthewomanprefer?A．Talkingwithfriendsfacetoface.B．Givingfriendsathumbup.C．Getting“likes”everywhere.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．HowolddoteensbecomeadultsnowinJapan?A．20. B．18. C．22.18．Whatcan18-year-oldsdofrom2022?A．Getmarried. B．Drinkalcohol. C．Smokecigarettes.19．WhydidJapan’sgovernmentpassthenewlaw?A．Tochangeitsretirementage.B．Toreduceitspollution.C．Todevelopitseconomy.20．WhatdoyoungJapanesepeoplemorecareabout?A．Howtopaylesstax.B．HowtocelebrateComingofAgeDay.C．Howtoenjoyhealthcarepayments.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJoinusonaninspiringandeducationaljourneywithourGiraffeConservationProgram!Thisprogramoffersauniqueopportunitytolearnaboutandcontributetotheprotectionofgiraffes,oneofAfrica’smosticonicyetvulnerablespecies.Throughhands-onactivitiesandexpert-ledsessions,you’llgainadeeperunderstandingofgiraffebehavior,theirroleintheecosystem,andthechallengestheyfaceinthewild.Duringtheprogram,you’llparticipateinfeedinggiraffes,observetheirnaturalbehavior,andsoon,suchastrackingtheirmovementsandidentifyingindividualgiraffes.Ourconservationexpertswillshareinsightsintogiraffebiology,theirsocialstructures,andtheimportanceofhabitatpreservation.Highlights:·Hands-onfeedingandobservationofgiraffes·Educationalworkshopongiraffeconservation·Participationingiraffetrackinganddatacollection·Suitableforallages·FreelunchandrefreshmentsincludedWhattoBring:·Comfortablewalkingshoesnotleather(皮革)shoes,lightweightclothing,ahat,sunscreen,andareusablewaterbottleKnowBeforeYouGo:·Allparticipantsmustcompleteahealthandsafetyformbeforetheprogram.Parentsorguardiansmustcompletetheformforminors.Clickheretoaccessthedigitalform.·Theprogramoperatesinallweatherconditions,sopleasedressappropriately.·Childrenundertenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadultatalltimes.·Therewillbeanonlineinterviewaftersuccessfulregistration.Price:·$500perperson,only$300ifyouregistertheprogramonemonthinadvance.·Afullrefund(退款)isavailableforcancellationsmade48hourspriortothescheduledprogram.Readytomakeadifferenceandhelpprotectthesegentlegiants?Signupnowandbepartofameaningfulconservationeffort!21．WhatcanpeopledointheGiraffeConservationProgram?A．Preparefoodforgiraffes. B．Campinthegiraffehabitat.C．Involveindatacollectionaboutgiraffes. D．Organizealectureaboutgiraffes.22．Whatisrequiredtotakepartintheprogram?A．Submittingahealthandsafetyform. B．Attendingaface-to-faceinterview.C．Havingrelatedexperience. D．Wearingformalclothingandleathershoes.23．Howmuchshouldacouplepayiftheysignuponemonthinadvance?A．$300. B．$500. C．$600. D．$1,000.BBrightandearlyonthemorningofourfirstfulldayinAntarctica,L’Austral’sCaptainFabien’svoicewokeusupasitcamethroughaloudspeaker.Ifwelookedoutsiderightnow,hesaid,we’dseeabeautifulseaoficebergsinthegoldensunlight.MysisterandIjumpedoutofbed,staringinamazementaswesailedpastgiantpiecesofice.Inthedistance,wespottedagroupofhumpbackwhalesfeedingonsmallerfishes.Nextdoor,myparentswerealsowakinguptothesightsofanewdayinAntarctica.Overbreakfast,mysisterandIexcitedlytoldthemaboutthewhaleswesawfromourroomthatmorning.Youmightnotimmediatelythinkof“familyvacation”whentalkingaboutatriptoAntarctica,buttourcompanieslikeAdventuresbyDisneyarechangingthat.Thecompanyoffersguidedgrouptripstodestinationsacrossallsevencontinentsintheworld.OuradventurestartedwhenweflewtoBuenosAiresandexploredthebeautifulArgentinecapitalforaday.AfterleavingBuenosAires,weflewtoUshuaiaonanAdventuresbyDisneyplane.Then,itwasthejourneytowardtheDrakePassage.AfteraspeedyDrakePassagecrossing,wereachedAntarcticaearly,addingahalfdaytoourscheduledfourdaysonandaroundthecontinent.TothoseunfamiliarwithAdventuresbyDisney,thefactthatyoucanexperienceAntarctica—themostdistant,extremecontinent—withDisneymightbesurprising.Duringthetrip,therewerethoughtfulacts,fromstampedpostcardstosendfromanAntarcticapostofficetoachampagne(香槟)partyonourfinalstopofthejourney.AdventuresbyDisneytrulythoughtofeverythingforus.Antarcticaisalife-changingdestinationpackedwithexperiencesthatcan’tbecopied.WeexperiencedseasicknesswhentravellingacrosstheDrakePassage,hikedupicehillsalongsidelovelyanimals,andhadatasteofchampagne.Andhonestly,it’sgoingtobehardforthenextfamilytripwemaytaketocompete.24．Howdidtheauthorandhersisterfeelwhensailingpasttheicebergs?A．Frightened. B．Terrific. C．Confused. D．Unconcerned.25．Whathappenedfirstontheauthor’sjourney?A．TheyflewtoUshuaia. B．TheypassedthroughtheDrakePassage.C．TheytravelledaroundBuenosAires. D．Theyhikedupicehillsalongsidelovelyanimals.26．Whatcanweinferabouttheirtravelfromthelastparagraph?A．TheauthormightfeelbadwhencrossingtheDrakePassage.B．Theauthorwasthemostimpressedbythechampagneparty.C．Theauthorbelievesthattheirnexttravelwillbemorethrilling.D．TheauthorthoughtanAntarcticapostofficeshouldbeestablished.27．Whichcanserveasthebesttitleforthetext?A．AFamily’sJourneytoAntarctica.B．AComfortableTravelExperience.C．AnAntarcticAdventureforScientificResearch.D．ExploringAntarctica—APlacewithVariousanimals.CAfamoustravelwriter,pickIyer,recentlywroteofhisexperienceinthedeepsouthoftheworld.Thevisit,hesaid,“awakensyoutotheenvironmentalconcernsoftheworld,andyougohomewithimportantquestionsforyourconscience(良知)aswellasradiantmemories.”Iyerisn’talone.Thisresponseiswidespread,knownintheindustryasAntarcticambassadorship.InAntarctica,crowding,environmentalimpactandemissionsarethemostpressingissues.While100,000touristsayearistinybyglobaltourismstandards,andvisitsareconcentratedinhighlysensitiveecologicalareasforonlyafewmonthsperyear.Therearenoresidentstodisturb(otherthanlocalwildlife),becausethere’snohostcommunitytoprotestifvisitornumbersgettoohigh.Evenso,strongprotectionsareinplace.InaccordancewiththeAntarcticTreatySystem—thesetofinternationalagreementssignedbycountrieswithanAntarcticpresenceoraninterest—tourismoperatorsbasedinthosenationshavetoapplyforpermitsandfollowstrictenvironmentalregulations.Forinstance,toavoidintroducingnewspecies,touristshavetofollowrulessuchasdisinfectingtheirbootsandvacuumingtheirpocketsbeforesettingfootontheice,andkeepingasetdistancefromwildlife.AlmostallAntarcticcruiseownersbelongtotheInternationalAssociationofAntarcticaTourOperators,thepeakbodythatmanagesAntarctictourism.Forthefirsttimethisyear,operatorshavetoreporttheiroverallfuelconsumptionaspartofIAATO’seffortstomaketheindustrymoreclimate-friendly.Someoperatorsarenowusinghybridvessels(合成船舶)thatcanrunpartlyonelectricpropulsion(推进)forshortperiods,reducingcarbondioxideemissions.Ifyou’reoneofthetouristsgoingtoAntarcticathissummer,enjoytheexperience—butgowithcare.Beawarethatnotripsouthcomeswithoutenvironmentalcostandusethisknowledgetomakeclear-eyeddecisionsaboutyouractivitiesbothinAntarcticaandonceyou’resafelybackhome.28．What’sthefunctionofParagraph1?A．Tointroducethefamouswriterpicklayer. B．ToshowhowamazingtobeAntarcticAmbassador.C．ToarousepublicinterestinAntarctictourism. D．ToshowconcernsforAntarcticenvironment.29．What’sthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“vacuuming”inParagraph4?A．Protecting. B．Emptying. C．Staining. D．Filling.30．Whichistrueabouttheoperatorthisyearaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyneedn’treportoverallfuelassumption.B．Theymadenoefforttobeclimate-friendly.C．HybridvesselsareagoodchoicetoreduceCO2.D．Polartravelcanbestoppedrightawaybythecompany.31．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsAntarctictourism?A．Positive. B．Neutral. C．Negative. D．Unclear.DAmajorscientificachievementhasbeenrecognizedwiththe2024NobelPrizeinChemistry.Thisawardwasgiventoateamusingmachinelearningtosolveabigprobleminbiology:predictinganddesigningthe3Dshapesofproteins.Mostofthisworkwasdoneatatechcompany,markinganotableshiftthathigh-levelscientificresearchcanalsooriginateoutsidetraditionalacademicsettings.Proteinsarecrucialforourbodiesandareinvolvedinalmosteverybiologicalprocess.Theshapeofaproteindeterminesitsfunction.Ifaproteinisshapedincorrectly,itcancauseseriousdiseaseslikeAlzheimer’sanddiabetes.Historically,predictingaprotein’sshapefromitsaminoacidsequence(序列)wasverydifficultandpuzzledscientistsfordecades.ThebreakthroughhappenedwithA-Fold,amachinelearningprogramthatcanaccuratelypredictproteinstructuresfromtheiraminoacidsequences.Thistoolhaschangedthefield,providinginsightsintothestructureofover200millionproteinssofar.Thisdataisexpectedtospeedupprogressinmedicineanddrugdevelopment,openingnewwaystotreatdiseases.Thetechcompany’ssuccesswithA-Foldalsostressesthegrowingimpactofartificialintelligenceinvariousscientificfield,showingthatAIcantacklecomplexbiologicalproblemsandcontributetocriticaladvancementsinhealthandmedicine.TheNobelPrizecommitteeawardedthisworktohighlightthevalueofcombiningdifferentareasinscience,wheretechnologyandbiologymeettocreateamazingresults.ThisachievementnotonlyshowswhatAIcandobutalsosetsanexampleforfuturescientificprojectsthatcombinetechnologywithtraditionalresearchtoaddressglobalproblems.32．Whywastheteamawardedthe2024NobelPrizeinChemistry?A．TheydiscoveredacureforAlzheimer’sanddiabetes.B．Theyanalyzedthefunctionsofessentialbodyelements.C．Theyworkedoutproteinstructureswithamachinelearningprogram.D．Theycreatedanewwaytotreatdiseasesthroughtraditionalresearch.33．Whyistheshapeofaproteincriticaltoitsfunction?A．Itleadstothedevelopmentofthediseases.B．Itoffersinsightsintothestructureofprotein.C．Itspeedsuptheprogressofmedicineanddrug.D．Itaffectstheprotein’sroleinbiologicalprocesses.34．Whatmightbethewriter’sattitudetowardsthetechcompany’ssuccesswithA-Fold?A．Skeptical. B．Positive. C．Indifferent. D．Concerned.35．Whatpossibilitydoestheauthorimplyaboutthefutureofscientificresearch?A．Anewfocusonsolvingbiologicalproblems.B．Anamazingchangeinacademicresearchsettings.C．Anincreaseinjointeffortsbetweendifferentfields.D．Alesseneddependenceonmachinelearningtechniques.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LifeonEarthcouldn’texistwithoutoceans.36WorldOceansDayisatimetounderstandoceansbetterandwhywemustchangethebadsituation.●WorldOceansDayDidyouknowthat71percentofourplanetiscoveredinocean?37Andthat’salsowhypeoplearoundtheworldwearbluetocelebrateWorldOceansDayon8Juneeveryyear.Itisaimedatknowingwhyoceansareindangerandhowessentialitistoprotectthem.●WhyweneedoceansEvidently,withoutoceans,lifecouldn’texist.Scientistsdon’tknowtheexactnumber,buttheythinkthatoceansarehometo50to80percentofallspeciesonEarth.Oceansholdabout97percentofallthewateronourplanetandgiveusrainwateranddrinkingwaterthroughthewatercycle.38●Howweuseoceans39Forexample,millionsofpeopleworldwidehavejobsrelatedtofishingandfishfarming.Oceansalsoprovideuswithmuchofourenergy.We’vebeengettingoilandgasfrombeneaththeoceanfloorforalongtime,butnowweareawarerenewableenergyiseco-friendlyforthefuture.Wecanusethepowerofwavesandtidestoproduceelectricity,andmanywindfarmsarelocatedoffshore.●40ForWorldOceansDayyoucouldjoininabeachclean-uptohelppreventplasticandotherrubbishgettingintothesea.Youcouldemploysocialmediaplatformstoshareposts,photosorvideostoshowhowcrucialoceansare.Youcouldparticipateinawritingcontestaroundthethemeoftheoceanorwatchocean-relateddocumentaries.Anyway,youreffortscountremarkablyintermsofprotectingoceans.So,takeactioninstantly.A．WhatwecandotohelpB．However,ouroceansareindanger.C．Humansusetheoceaninmanyways.D．That’swhywecalltheEarththe“BluePlanet”.E．Itisimportanttolearnhowtouseoceanresources.F．Thus,itisvitaltoknowhowhumanactivitiesinfluencedtheocean.G．Additionally,muchoxygenwebreathecomesfromtheplantsintheocean.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasshoppinginthesupermarketwhenIheardtheyoungvoice.“Mom,comehere!There’sthisladyhereofmy41!”Themotherrushedtoherson;thensheturnedtometo42.Ismiledandtoldher:“It’sokay.”ThenItalkedtotheboy,“Hi,I’mDarryKramer.Howareyou?”He43mefromheadtotoe,andasked:“Areyoualittlemommy?”“Yes,Ihaveason,”Ianswered.“Whyareyousolittle?”heasked.“It’sthewayIwas44,”Isaid.“Somepeoplearelittle.Somearetall.I’mjustnotgoingtogrowanybigger.”AfterIansweredhisotherquestions,Ishooktheboy’shand,andleft.Mylifeasalittlepersonisfilledwith45likethat.IenjoytalkingtochildrenandexplainingwhyIlookdifferentfromtheirparents.Ittakesonlyoneglancetoseemy46.Istand114cmtall.Iwasbornadwarf(侏儒).47this,IdidallthethingsotherkidsdidwhenIwasgrowingup.Ididn’trealizehowshortIwasuntilIstartedschool.Somekidspickedonme,callingmenames(辱骂我).ThenIknew.Ibeganto48thefirstdayofschooleachyear.NewstudentswouldalwaysstareatmeasI49toclimbtheschoolbusstairs.ButIlearnedtosmileandacceptthefactthatIwasgoingtobe50mywholelife.Idecidedtomakemyuniquenessanadvantageratherthanadisadvantage.WhatIlackedinheight,I51inpersonality.I’m47now,andthestareshavenot52asI’vegrownolder.Peopleare53whentheyseemedriving.Itrytokeepagoodattitude.Whenpeopleareimpolite,Iremindmyself:“LookwhatelseIhave-agreatfamily,nicefriends.”It’sthechildren’squestionsthatmakemylife54.Ienjoyansweringtheirquestions.Myhopeisthat,Iwillencouragethemtoaccepttheirpeers(同龄人),whateversizeandshapetheycomein,andtreatthemwith5541．A．weight B．size C．shape D．personality42．A．scold B．explain C．apologize D．respond43．A．studied B．identified C．inspected D．checked44．A．raised B．viewed C．treated D．born45．A．stories B．pains C．stares D．excuses46．A．shortcomings B．strangeness C．uniqueness D．shyness47．A．Besides B．Despite C．Except D．Beyond48．A．hate B．tolerate C．forget D．ignore49．A．determined B．struggled C．managed D．learned50．A．exposed B．pitied C．noticed D．avoided51．A．madeupfor B．endedupwith C．kepttrackof D．madeuseof52．A．increased B．decreased C．accumulated D．changed53．A．scared B．satisfied C．amazed D．puzzled54．A．fantastic B．painful C．embarrassing D．special55．A．respect B．frankness C．sympathy D．emotion第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。A3Dancientwinevessel(酒杯)suddenlyappearsaboveascreen,floatingintheairandmovinginvariousdirectionsundertheinstructionsofacontroller.Membersofthecrowd56(stand)infrontofacomputerscreenattheeighthChinaIntangibleCulturalHeritageExpoinJinan,Shandongprovince,inmid-Octoberletoutcriesofdelightandawe.Thevisualpresentation57(conduct)tohelpvisitorsgainabetterappreciationoftheartworkanditsfinecloisonnecraftsmanship(景泰蓝工艺).However,such58amazingviewwasachievedwithoutthehelpofwearabledeviceslikeVRglasses.Thanksto3Dtechnology,viewersonlyneedtoadjusttheirpositionfromthescreenforbuilt-incameras59(get)theireyemovements.Thesystemusesalgorithms(算法)tomakethezun,anancientwinevessel,comealive.Inthevirtualworld,theentireprocessofcloisonneproductionhasbeenrecreated,60makesitpossibleforthepublictoexperienceitinashortamountoftime.Intherealworld,theartformisstillnot61(access)becauseofitshighlevelofcraftsmanshipandthecomplexproductionprocesses62(involve).Digitaltechnologytransformsvisitorsfrompassiveviewers63activeparticipantsinpassingonculturalheritage,helpingenhancepublicculturalinvolvementandawarenessof64(preserve).Atthesametime,itbreaksthelimitsoftimeandspace,offeringmorepeopletheopportunitytolearnaswellaspassonthesetraditionalarts.Italsostimulatestheyoungergenerations’interest65promotesthedevelopmentofculturalheritage.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．我们学校团委将举办以“ILikeReading”为主题的征文活动，现邀请你投稿。请根据以下要点写一篇短文。1.你为什么喜欢读书；2.你喜欢读哪一类的书（如历史、科学、文学等），请给出至少两个理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eight-year-oldPeterwasalivelyandenergeticlittleboy.Everyweekend,hewouldgotohisgrandfather’shouse,althoughhedidn’tparticularlyenjoyit.HisgrandfatherwasverystrictwithPeter.HedemandedthatPeterdeveloptwogoodhabits:beingpunctual(准时的)andstayingorganized.Tohelphisgrandsondevelopthesehabits,thegrandfathertookcertainmeasures.Forinstance,Peterhadtobeinthediningroomsharplyat12:00noonforlunch,orelsehewouldhavenomeal.Petersometimesfeltthathisgrandfatherwastoostrict,buthedarednotvoicehisdissatisfaction.

Thisweekwasnoexception.Peterarrivedathisgrandfather’shouseasusual.Hisgrandfatherwasbusycookinginthekitchen,thesmellofthefoodfillingtheair.