七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（常州专用）（原卷版）

2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中模拟卷（常州卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共56分）一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Annais______exchangestudentfrom______UK.A．a;a B．the;the C．an;the D．an;/2．Inourcity,________theteachersarewomenteachers,butonlyabout________arementeachers.A．hundredof;sevenhundreds B．eighthundreds;sevenhundredsC．hundredof;sevenhundred D．hundredsof;sevenhundred3．—Whowouldyoulike________joinyourbirthdayparty?—Myfriends.A．toinviteto B．toinvite C．invite D．invitingto4．—There________morevisitorscomingtoChinaaftertheywatchhervideos.—Yes.ManypeoplelikeLiZiqibecauseofChinesecultureinhervideos.A．aregoingtohave B．isgoingtobeC．willhave D．willbe5．________motherusuallycooksfor________atweekends.A．LilyandNick,their B．LilyandNick’s,themC．LilyandNick’s,their D．Lily’sandNick’s,them6．Thereisabridge_________theriver.Becarefulwhenyou_________it.A．over,cross B．over,across C．across,over D．cross,over7．Theareais_________itsbeautifulflowers,greentreesandfreshair.A．famousas B．famousfor C．famousto D．famousin8．—Ithinkourhistoryteacherteachesus________.

—Yes,buthehasn’tcometoday.Hedoesn’tfeel________.A．good,well B．well,bad C．well,well D．good,good9．—It_________usaboutthreehours_________homebyplane.—Howtired!A．took,togetto B．spend,gettingC．took,getto D．took,toget10．—Shallwehaveapartytowelcomenewstudentstonight?—_________!A．Bestwishes B．Havefun C．Thankyou D．Soundsgreat二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Theoil-paperumbrellahasahistoryofover1,000years.Therearedifferentstoriesabouttheinventionoftheumbrellain11.Themostpopularonehas12todowithLuBan.It’ssaidthatonceheandhiswifevisitedafamouslake.Itstarted13suddenly.Hiswifesaid,“Let’shaveacompetition.Beforesunrisetomorrow,theonewhocomesupwithagoodwaytovisitthelakeeven14rainydayswillbethewinner.”LuBanthoughtitwaseasy.Hecollectedsometoolsand15.Thenhespentthewholenightbuildingpavilions(亭子)aroundthelake.Hewasquiteproudofhiswork.Thenext16,whenLuBantalkedabouthisachievementsandfeltproud,hiswifeheldsomethingunusualinherhand.Itcouldbeopenedintoaroundshape.LuBanwas17.Hefoundthattheobject,madeofsilkandbamboo,couldbeopenedandclosedeasily.Itwaslight,beautifuland18tocarry.LuBansaid,“Youwin.Yourinventioncanprotectusfromrainbetter.”Sotheumbrellawasinvented.Later,peoplebegantousepaper.Itwascheaper(更便宜的)thansilkand19peoplecouldafford(买得起)it.Tomaketheumbrellawater-proof,peoplebrushedakindofoilonthesurface.20theoil-paperumbrellaappeared.11．A．America B．China C．England D．France12．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something13．A．raining B．rain C．rains D．rainy14．A．in B．on C．at D．for15．A．books B．silk C．materials D．paper16．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night17．A．sad B．happy C．surprised D．sorry18．A．small B．short C．quiet D．easy19．A．more B．much C．lot D．lots20．A．But B．Because C．So D．Or三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASportsCityBarEveryTuesdayandThursday,inSportsCityBar,everyonecanenjoya“Buyoneandgetonefree”buffet(自助餐).AtourSundayFamilyBuffet,wehavegamesforchildren.Thebuffetisfrom11:00a.m.to2:00p.m.andcosts98yuanperadult(成年人).Childrenagedbetween12and16eatathalfprice,andchildrenunder12eatforfree.HappyhoursatSportsCityBararefrom6:00p.m.to8:00p.m.Buyonedrinkandgetonefree.Tel.:651-5885-3349Location(地点):ThethirdfloorofSportsShoppingMall.21．Whencanpeopleenjoythe“Buyoneandgetonefree”buffetinSportsCityBar?A．OnlyonTuesday. B．OnlyonThursday.C．OnSaturday. D．OnTuesdayandThursday.22．IfyouareelevenandyourfathertakesyoutohaveSundayFamilyBuffet,howmuchwillyourfatherpay?A．12yuan. B．49yuan. C．98yuan. D．147yuan.23．Whatcanpeopledointhebar?A．Havedrinks. B．Singanddance.C．HavelunchonSunday. D．BothAandC．BHorseracingisapopularsportandsocialeventinmanycountries,includingAustraliaandtheUnitedStates.UsuallyonaSaturdayorSunday,peoplegotoabiggrassyfieldandwatchjockeys(赛马骑师)ridehorsesaroundatrack(跑道).AnannualeventinEnglandisdifferentfromotherraces,thankstosomeveryspecialguests.TheRoyalAscot(英国皇家赛马会)isheldinJuneofeachyear.TheBritishRoyalFamilyalwaysattendthisrace.Jockeys,horsetrainersandhorseownerscanwinlotsofmoney.In2016,thetotalprizemoneyforfivedaysofracingatRoyalAscotwasnearly58millionyuan.Thatmeanstheracesareverycompetitive.Butwhiletheracesareimportant,alotofattentionisgiventowhatpeoplearewearing.Thedresscode(着装要求)isverystrict.Ladies’dressesmustnotshowtheirstomachsorshoulders,whilemenmustweargrayorblacksuitsandtophats.However,thisdoesn’tstoppeoplegettingverycreativewiththeiroutfitsandwearingstrangeandwonderfulhats.Noteveryhorseraceisasbigandfancyasthisone,though.Mostbigcitieshavehorseracing,butevenpeoplefromsmallcountrytownsinAustraliaenjoygoingtotheraces.AnAustraliancountryracedayismuchmorerelaxedthantheoneatRoyalAscot,butitisstillamongthebiggestsocialeventsoftheyear.Itisafunplacetomeetfriends,listentolivemusic,enjoysomefoodanddrinkandwatchsomeraces.Ifyouevervisitaplacewithhorseracing,besuretocheckitoutforyourself.24．WhyisRoyalAscotdifferentfromotherhorseracing?A．Becauseit’sapopularsportandsocialevent.B．Becauseit’susuallyheldonaweekend.C．Becausepeoplecanwatchitonagrassyfield.D．Becausetherearesomespecialguestswhocometowatchit.25．Whocanwinmoneyfromhorseracing?a.Jockeys.

b.Horsetrainers.

c.Horseowners.

d.Organizers.A．abc B．bcd C．acd D．abd26．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Theimportanceofhorseracing. B．WhatpeopleshouldwearattheAscotraces.C．Creativewaysofdressingfortheraces. D．Thehatspeoplewearatraces.27．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofaracedayinAustralia?A．It’sboring. B．It’sexpensive. C．It’senjoyable. D．It’smeaningless.CInDecember2022,peopleinShenzhenfoundthatwaterranmoreslowlyfromtheirtaps.Thegovernmentsaidthecitywasfacingitsmostseriouswatershortageever.SomeothercitiesinthesouthernpartofChina,likeChengduandGuangzhou,arealsobecoming“thirsty”.ThePaperreported.Compared(相比)withnorthernareas,southernareashavemorerainandareclosetomoreriversandlakes.Sowhyaretheystillshortonwater?InbigcitieslikeShenzhenandGuangzhou,populationsaregrowingfast.Asaresult,peopleandfactoriesneedmoreandmorewater.EachpersoninShenzhenhaslessthan200cubicmetersofwatereachyear.It’sl/12ofthecountry’saverage.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,itisan“absolutewatershortage”(极度缺水)whenthenumberisbelow500cubicmeters.Climatechangeismakingthewaterproblemworse.Forexample,mostcitiesinGuangdongdependontheDongjiangRiverastheirmainsource(来源)ofwater.In2022,theriverwasreportedtobedryingup.Becauseofclimatechange,there’salsolesssnowinthemountainsofTibet.ThesnowhaslongbeenthesourceofwaterformanyareasinChina.Thosemountainsmightprovidelesswaterinthefuture.Thereareotherreasonsforwatershortages.Forexample,waterpollutionmakesithardertogetcleandrinkingwater.Factoriesandfarmsdon’tusewaterefficiently(有效地).Somecitieshaveenoughrainfall,butdon’thavebiglakesorreservoirs(水库)tostorewater.Thewaterjustgoesintothesea.28．Whereisthistextmostprobablyfrom?A．Anewspaper. B．Atextbook. C．Atourbook. D．Aschoolwebsite.29．HowmuchwaterdoesanaverageChinesepersonuseaccordingtothetext?A．200cubicmeters.B．500cubicmeters. C．1200cubicmeters. D．2400cubicmeters.30．WhyistherelesswaterinChina’sriversaccordingtoParagraph4?A．Peopleareusingupthewaterintheserivers.B．Theriversflowthroughmanyareaswithlessrain.C．MountainsinTibethavelesssnow.D．Mostwatergoestotheseabeforepeoplecangetit.31．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheshortageofwater?A．Positive(积极的).B．Negative(消极的).C．Neutral(中立的). D．Worried.DFamilyruleshelpchildrenlearnwhatisandisn’tOKinthefamily.Followingthemcanhelpchildrenlearntofollowrulesinotherplaces,soit’snotgoodtomakerulestoolate.Goodfamilyrulesareeasyforchildrentounderstand.Oneday,onthewayhomefromschool,mymomtellsmesheisgoingtomakesomenewrulesforme,alsoformybrothersandsister.Beforethis,weknowshewantsustobegood,butwereallydon’thaveanyrules.Well,Momcaresaboutthat.OnSundayshestartsgivingussomenewrules.Cleanyourroomseveryotherday.Bereadyfordinnerat7:00p.m.Thatmeanssittingatthetablewithcleanhands.IfMomishavingameetinginthehouse,bequiet.ThatmeansturningdownthemusicandtheTV.Bereadyforbedat9:30p.m.andgetupat7:30a.m.toprepareforschool.TakeouttherubbishonMondaymorningbeforegoingtoschool.CleanthebathroomonFriday.Followingtheserulesisn’ttoobard,andsometimesit’sevenfun.Butinothertimes,itcanbetough.Forexample,ifyourroomisreallydirtyandyoucan’tfinishcleaningitonthatday,youhavetofinishitonthenextday,alongwithsomethingelseyouhavetodo.Thatisn’teasy.Mommakestheserulesbecauseshelovesusalot.Shewantsustolearnhowtobeontime,becleanandtidyandbepolite.Everyday,wetrytofollowherrules.Theseruleshelpmakeourfamilywarmandhappy.Ifeelluckytogrowupinsuchafamily.32．WhatshouldthechildrendoonFriday?A．Haveafamilymeeting. B．Lookaftertheirsistersandbrothers.C．Takeouttherubbish. D．Cleanthebathroom.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tough”mean?A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Relaxing. D．Boring.34．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Theygetupathalfpastsixeveryday. B．Ruleshelpthembecleanandbeontime.C．Therearefourpeopleinthewriter’sfamily. D．Theyeatdinnerat6:00p.m.35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Somehouseworkforparents. B．Whatwehavetoprepareforschool.C．Thereasontherulesmakeushappy. D．Somenewfamilyrulesmadeforus.四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyouheardabout“Survival(生存)Holidays”?“SurvivalHolidays”isforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.Nowabout1,100companiesareaskedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.Whydopeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”?Itisbecausethattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.36Is“SurvivalHolidays”awonderfulidea?Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.37Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywiththeirstudy,butchildrendon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge(挑战).38Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycalmindifferenttimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.39Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.A．Itisbadfortheirhealth.B．Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.C．“SurvivalHolidays”givesthemanimportantchange.D．Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.E．“SurvivalHolidays”isverypopularnow.F．Theyalsoneedtoliveandlearnalone,withoutadultsdisturbing(打扰)them.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共34分)五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThemysteryofStonehenge(巨石阵)inEnglandStonehengeisaveryoldplaceinEngland.It'sfamousforitsbigstones.Theystandinacircle.Noone40(know)whobuilditorwhy,butit’sbeentherefor41(thousand)ofyears.Peoplefromallovertheworldcometosee42everyyear.Thestonesarehuge43heavy.Someofthemweighasmuchasatruck!44(science)saypeoplebroughtthestonesfromfarawayplacesandput45(they)together.WhydidpeoplebuildStonehenge?Howlongdidittakethem46(build)it?Somesayitwasaplaceforancientpeopletoworship(敬奉)thesun.Othersthinkitwasatomb(坟墓)forimportantpeople.Still,noonehasfoundoutthetruth.Duringspecialtimeslikethesummersolstice(夏至),thesun47(go)upandaligns(对准)withcertainstones,making48amazingview.Thismakesmanypeople49(think)Stonehengewasbuiltwithknowledge(知识)ofthestars.六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)50．对我和我的妹妹来说分享一个书房并且一起在床上听音乐是件快乐的事。Itisfuntogether.51．一直往前走到交通灯处左拐，你会发现剧院就在你的面前。,andyouwillfind