2025年浦发银行校园招聘笔试参考题（附答案）

年浦发银行校园招聘笔试参考题（附答案）单选题1.最有利于社会发展的地理环境是（）。A、自然条件无可比拟的富饶B、草木繁茂、雨量充足的热带C、土地肥沃、雨量适中的平原D、自然条件的差异性和多样性参考答案：D2.资料：之后，经济学家Mr.V发表了关于一些新名词的感悟，请根据下列资料回答问题。Theword“globalization”isindailyusethroughouttheworld.VariouslyreferredtoasmondialisationinFrench,globalisierunginGerman,orQuanquihuainChina（Scholte,1996）,newsarticles,television,andeventextbooksoftenusetheword“globalization”tomeanmanydifferentthings.AuthorJanPieterse（1995）assertstherearealmostasmanyconceptualizationsofglobalizationastherearedisciplinesinthesocialsciences.Teachersandscholarsindisciplinessuchasmanagement,marketing,finance,accounting,andeconomicsalsousetheword“globalization”tomeandifferentthings.Forexle,somebelieveglobalizationistheabsenceofbordersandbarrierstotradebetweennations（Ohmae,1995）,butalsoithasbeendescribedasashiftintraditionalpatternsofinternationalproduction,investment,andtrade（Dicken,1992）.Anotherpopularconceptionofglobalizationisthatitisabusinessstrategythatmeansdoingeverythingthesameeverywhere（KanterandDretler,1998）.Othersbelieveglobalizationisinterconnectionsbetweenoverlappinginterestsofbusinessandsociety（Brown1992;renesch1992）.Asyoucansee,thesedefinitionsdifferinsignificantways.Becausedefinitions,descriptions,andvisionsofglobalizationvarywidely,itisdifficulttoknowwhatitmeansforbusinessestogo“global”.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTimpliedbytheunderlinedsentence?（）A、Theconceptionsofglobalizationvary.B、Thedisciplinesinthesocialsciencesvary.C、Therearelessconceptionsofglobalization.D、Therearemanydisciplinesinthesocialsciences.参考答案：C3.资料：Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer'sclaims，thefirststepistopresentthewarranty，oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp.atthestoreofpurchase.Inmostcases，thisactionwillproduceresults.However，ifitdoesnot，therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfactionAsimpleandmonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistoplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral，the“higherup”hisorherplaint，thefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacase，itisusuallysettledintheconsumer'sfavor，assumingheorshehasajustclaim.Consumersshouldplaininpersonwheneverpossible，butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofpurchase，itisacceptabletophoneorwritetheplaintinaletter.plainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly，andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestionIfthiscannotbedone，theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong.ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexle，“Theleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundingoutoftherightoneisunclear”isbetterthan“Thisstereodoesnotwork”Thestoremanagermayadvicetheconsumertowritetothemanufacturer.Ifso，theconsumershoulddothis，statingtheplaintaspolitelyandfirmlyaspossible.Ifapoliteplaintdoesnotachievethedesiredresult，theconsumercangotoastepfurther.Sheorhecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoaprivateorpublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumer'srights.Whatwillhelpmaketheplaintmoreeffective?ChoosetheanswerthatisINCORRECT.A、Demonstratetheproblemspecifically.B、Doitpolitelybutfirmly.C、Doitinperson.D、Makegeneralstatementsfirst.参考答案：D4.资料：VirginAmericahelpedAirbuspipBoeingattheposttoretainitscrownastheworld’slargestmercialplanemaker.Airbustraileditsarch-rivalBoeinginnumberofordersformostof2010butmovedaheadafteraflurryofsalesattheendoftheyear.AttheendofDecember,VirginAmerica,RichardBranson’supstartUSairline,ordered30oftheupdatedversionofAirbus’sA320model.AirbushaspromisedtheA320withthenewengineoptionwillcutfuelconsumptionandcarbonemissionsby15%paredwiththeexistingmodels,figuresdisputedbyBoeingandsomeanalysts.The$$5.1nd（￡3.2nd）contractwasthefirstorderfortheupdatedairplanes.TheVirgindealcappedayearwhenAirbustookordersfor644airplanesworth$$84ndatlistprice.Boeingwon625grossorderswithalistpriceof$$70nd.Itwasheldbackbydelaystoits787Dreamliner.BothAirbusandBoeingarerecoveringstronglyfromanindustryrecessionthatsawbineddemandfortheirplanesfallbymorethantwo-thirdsin2009.Whitetherewerestilldozensofplanecancellationsin2010,andbothfirmshavestruggledwithdelays,Airbussecuredmorethantwicethenumberofairplaneordersin2010thatithadanticipated.TomEnders,chiefexecutive,said:”2010hasbeenbetterthanweexpected.Wewilllookat2011moreoptimistically.Growth,especiallyinaviation,isback,andthisislargelyduetoemergingmarkets.Asia,theMiddleEast,that’scertainlybeenthefocus.”LastweekAirbusannounceda$$16nddealwithIndigofor180airplanes,thelargestsingleorderforaircraftinmercialaviationhistory.Theorderincludes30ofAirbus’soriginalA320single-aislejetsand150withAirbus’snewengine-optionA320s.AirbusdeliveredmoreplanesthanitsUSrivalfortheeighthconsecutiveyear.Itstotalof510deliveries,upfrom498in2009,toppedthe500markforthefirsttimeatAirbus.Lastyearthepanysoldits10,000thplaneinits40-yearhistoryBoeingdeliveriesfellby4%to462airplanesfrom481.JohnLeahy,Airbussaleschief,said:“Therefiguresshowtheeconomyisimproving.Wehavedodgedthebulletonadouble-diprecession.AviationisgrowingagainbecauseofAsia,low-costcarriersemergingmarkets.Theonlynegativeonthehorizonisthefuelprice.”WhichofthefollowingisNOTafactorgiveninthearticleforthegrowthoftheaviationindustryin2010?A、fuelpriceB、low-costcarriesC、emergingmarketsintheMiddleEastD、emergingmarketsinAsia参考答案：A5.资料：Thinkforamomentofyourdefinitionofpersuasion.IfyouarelikemostbusinesspeopleIhaveencountered,youseepersuasionasarelativelystaightforwardprocess.First,youstronglystateyourposition.Second,yououtlinethesupportingarguments,followedbyahighlyassertive,databasedexposition.Finally,youenterthedeal-makingstageandworktowarda“close.”Inotherwords,youuselogic,persistence,andpersonalenthusiasmtogetotherstobuyagoodidea.Therealityisthatfollowingthisprocessisonesurefirewaytofailatpersuasion.Persuasion,infact,involvesdemands-promise.Perhapsthatiswhythemosteffectivepersuadersseemtoshareamontrait:theyareopen-minded,neverdogmtaic.Theyenterthepersuasionprocesspreparedtoadjusttheirviewpointsandincorporateothers’ideas.Whencolleaguesseethatapersuaderiseagertoheartheirviewsandwillingtomakechangesinresponsetotheirneedsandconcerns,theyrespondverypositively.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A、HowtosuccessfullypersuadeothersB、HowbusinesspeopledefinepersuasionC、PersuasionasanartD、Logic,persistenceandenthusiasm参考答案：A6.资料：TencentHoldingsLtdhasannouncedthatitwillfullyopenupitsbigdataplatformandmachinelearningtechnologyinamovetobuilda"sharingeconomy"basedoncloudservices.EnterpriseswillbeabletouseasetofbigdataanalysistoolsdevelopedbyTencent,helpingthemgainabetterunderstandingoftheirclientsandimprovetheirproducts.TheShenzhen-basedinternetgiant,whichownsinstantmessagingtoolsQQandWeChat,hasyearsofexperiencesstoringandanalyzinghugeamountsofdata.TheopeningofitscoretechnologiesispartofTencent'seffortstodevelopcloudservices,anareawhichmanyotherbigpaniesincludingAlibabaandBaiduarealsotappinginto."Developmentofasharingeconomyiscloselyrelatedtocloudservices"saidMaHuateng,chairmanofTencent."Liketransportation,acmodationandmanyotherareas.cloudservicesarealsoakindofsharingeconomy."HesaidcloudputinghasbeeoneofthekeyareasTencentfocusesonandthepanyisdedicatedtoopeningitsITresourcesandtechnologicalcapabilitiestooutsiders."Inthepast,enterpriseswereonlyusersofinternettechnology.Now,astheyengagethemselvesinthecloud,theyarebeingapartoftheinternetecosystem,"Masaidatthe2016TencentCloudSummitheldinShenzhenthisweek.CloudtechnologyhasachievedgreaterimportanceinrecentyearsasmoreandmoreChineseenterprisesintegratethemselvesdeeperwiththeinternet.However,itremainsdifficultforpanies,especiallysmallerones,tobuildtheirowndatacenterbecauseitinvolveslargecapitalinvestmentandawasteofresources,saidDowsonTong.seniorexecutivevice-presidentofTencent.Cloudserviceshelpenterprisesgetaccesstomoreresourceswhilereducingtheiroperatingcosts,Tongsaid.Accordingtothe2016InternetTrendsreport,servicesprovidedbyTencentarethemostmonlyusedbyChineseinternetusers.Morethan50percentoftheirtimeontheinternetisspentonTencentservices."Wearenotofferingcloudservicesasaseparatebusiness.Instead,itisapartofTencent'sentirestrategy.EnterpriseswillbeabletogetaccesstoallTencentplatformsbyusingitscloudservices,"Masaid.WhatisTencent'spurposeofopeningupthebigdataplatform?A、Todevelopcloudservices.B、Tohelpenterprisesgainabetterunderstandingoftheirclientsandimprovetheirproducts.C、Tobeeapartoftheinternetecosystem.D、Tostoreandanalyzemoredata参考答案：B7.资料：TalkaboutChristmasinJuly.CarrieRochahasalreadystartedherholidayshopping.“AfewweeksbackIpickedupa$$60toyfor$$4,and,truthbetold,Ipickedupawholelotmorethanthat,”shewroteinanemail.“Ispentabout$$80totalandgot$$350+intoys.”Ifyouthinktheholidaysstarttooearlyasitis,youmayfindherapproachabitoverboard.Butseveralyearsago,Rochaandherhusbanddugoutofdebt,payingoffsome$50,000inconsumerdebt,aprocessshedetailedinherbookandwebsitePocketYourDollars.Oneoftheirstrategies,shesays,wasto“stoppretendingtheholidaysdon’teeveryyear.”Whetheryouwanttothinkaboutitornot,thefactistheholidayswillbeherebeforeyouknowit.Sounlessyouhaveplentyofmoneytothrowaroundorplantoforgofestivitiesaltogether,nowisthetimetostartplanningforadebt-freeandlessstressfulholiday.AccordingtothepassageRocha’sadviceappliesto（）.A、thosewithabundantmoneytowasteB、thosemonpeoplewhogiveotherspresentsduringholidaysC、thosewhonevercelebratefestivitiesandhavenorelativesD、thoseunderstressfrombothworkandlife参考答案：B8.资料：TaikongCitywasfoundedbythedormunsabout50AD.ItsnameisderivedfromaCethicworldwhichmeansthepieceoftheboldone.AftertheyinvadedBlitonin43ADtheDormonsbuiltabridgeacrosstheThemasRiver.Theylaterdecideditwasanexcellentplacetobuiltaport.Thewaterwasdeepenoughforoceangoingshipsbutitwasfarenoughinlandtobesafefromotherraiders.Around50ADDormonsmerchantsbuiltatownbythebridge.SoTaikongCitywasborn.Therewasnotastonewallaroundtheearlysettlementbuttheremayhavebeenaditchandanearthramepartwithawoodenpalisadeontop.Thenin61ADQueenBoudialedarebellionagainsttheDormuns.HerarmymarchedonTaikongCity.NoattemptwasmadetodefendTaikongCity.BoudiaburnedTaikongCitybutafterherrebellionwascrushedawasrebuilt.Richpeolebuilthousesofstoneorbrickwithtiledroofsbutmostpeoplelivedinwoodenhouses.Bytheendofthe2ndcenturystonewallwaserectedaroungTaikongCity.Thewallwas20feethigh.Outsidethewallwasaditch.Inthemiddleofthe3rdcentury20bastionswereaddedtothewalls（asemi-circulartowerprojectingfromthewall）.Whatdoestheunderlineword“erected”mean?A、establishedB、improvedC、exceedD、promoted参考答案：A9.资料：Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,cyclingorswimming,orinwinter,skatingorskiing.Itmaybeagameofsomeforms,football,hockey,golf,ortennis.Itmaybemountaineering.Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksonhighmountains?Thisastonishmentiscausedprobablybythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirleisure.Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofadifferentthingthatitwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.Ifweparemountaineeringandothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota'teamgame'.Weshouldbemistakeninthis.Thereare,itistrue,no'matches'between'teams'ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisobviouslyteamwork.Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanmen.Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualities.Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischionsareintheirearlytwenties.ButitisnotunusualformanoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermen,buttheyprobablyclimbwithmoreskillandlesswasteofeffort,andtheircertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.Mountaineerspeteagainst（）.A、natureB、eachotherC、otherteamsD、internationalstandards参考答案：A10.资料：KeepingtheZealofaStartupasYouScaleTherearemanyreasonsthatfounder-ledpaniesaresogoodatdisruptingindustriesandmakinglifemiserableforslow-movingincumbents.Butperhapsthemostpowerfulisthatfounderscreategreatinsurgencies.Theyignoreestablishedindustryrulesandboundaries.Theycreatebetterwaystosolveoldproblems.Theydisdainanythingthatblurstheirfocusonthefrontline.Fromtoptobottom,theyareatwaragainsttheindustryleadersonbehalfofundeservedcustomers.Ourresearchonwhatwecallthe“founder’smentality”showsthatmaintainingastronginsurgentmissioniscriticaltolong-term,sustainablegrowth.Buttopetelongterm,insurgentpaniesalsoneedtodevelopscaleandscope,whichveryoftendullstheirinsurgent’szeal.Inmanyways,thisisbecausetheirperspectiveonthefutureslowlychanges.Insurgentsseethedaysahead—bothlongandshortterm—asripewithopportunity.Theyembracechangeandchaos.Theyinvestinwhateverittakestoinnovatenewsolutionsforcustomers.Incumbents,ontheotherhand,veryoftenseethefutureasathreat.Asleadersinvestedheavilyinthestatusquo,innovationanddisruptionarenotgoodforthem.Turbulenceerodesprofitability;innovationmarginalizestheircurrentproductofferings.Thefutureisnotbetter.Thepaniesthatfindawaytoachievescalewithoutlosingtheirinsurgentmissionwecallthem“ScaleInsurgents”--remainacutelyalerttothisdifferenceinperspective.Theyactivelyfightbackagainsttheverynaturaltendencytoretreatbehindthecastlewallstoavoidfuturechangeandturbulence.Instead,theydowhatinsomepaniesmightseemlikeheresytheymittodisruptingtheirowninsurgency.Theyknowthatacquiringthebenefitsofscalerequiresruthlessfocusonawell-definedcorebusinessandamitmenttobuildingthesystemsandprocessestosupportit.Buttheyaren’tweddedtotheirbusinessmodel—theyareweddedtowhatwillservetheircustomersbest.Ratherthanerectingdefensesagainstthefuture,theyembracethenotionoflimitlesshorizons—theideathatapanycanintelligentlyextendtheboundariesofitscoreeveroutward.Whatismaindifferencebetweenan“insurgent“panyandan“incumbent”pany?A、ninsurgentpanyinvestsmoreinthefuturewhileanincumbentpanyinvestsmoreinthestatusquoB、AninsurgentpanypreferschaostostabilityC、AninsurgentpanyloveschallengingtheincumbentpaniesD、Aninsurgentpanyseeschangesasopportunitieswhileanincumbentpanylovesstabilitymore参考答案：D11.资料：IntheUnitedStatesofAmerica,banksarecategorizedintothefederally-charteredbankwhichreceivedtheircharterfromtheOfficeoftheptrolleroftheCurrency（OCC）;thesearereferredtoas“NationalBanks”;andalsothestates-charteredbankswhichreceivetheircharterfromthesuperintendenttoas“StateBanks”.Banksareallowedtoregistereitherwiththefederalorthestateauthority.LetusnowlookattheorganizationalstructureofmercialBanks,whichincludeunitbanking,groupbankingandbranchbanking.Themaincharacteristicofunitbankingisthatitcanoperateonlyasinglefullservicebankfromasinglelocation.Unitbankinginstitutionsarenotallowedtohavebranchnetworks.However,unitbankingdoesnotnecessarilyhavetobesmall.Infact,manyunitbanksarequitelarge.Groupbankingreferstobankingoperationsconductedbyacorporationowningmorethanonebank.Thegroupbankingsystemusuallyexistsinthestateswherebranchbankingisprohibited.Asforbranching,itissometimesreferredto“limitedbranching”or“statesidebranching”.Limitedbranchingallowsbanktooperatebrancheswithingeographicterritoriesauthorizedbythestatelaw.Statesidebranchingimpliesthatbankbranchesareallowedtooperateanywherewithinthestate.NewYorkState,California,FloridaandsomeothersarestatesidebranchbankingareaswhichMinnesota,Arkansas,lowerandothersarelimitedbranchingareas.IntheUnitedStates,therearealsospecializedbanksincludingtheEdgeActBanks,theinternationalBankingFacility,thebankers’banks,thesavingbanks,thesavingsandloansassociations,thecreditunionsandgovernmentownedandtheRealEstateInvestmentTrust（TEIT）.Therearealsonon-bankfinancialinstitutionsintheUSA,includingthesecuritiesfirms,theleasingandmercialfinancepanies,themortgagebankersandtheRealEstateInvestmentTrust（REIT）.LetusnowlookattheFederalSystem.monlyknownastheFederalReserveBankorthe“Fed”,thisistheCentralBankoftheUnitedStatesfoundedin1913.ItdeterminesthereserverequirementwithinlimitssetbytheUSCongress.ThefunctionoftheFediseconomicstabilizationthroughthemanagementofthenation’smoneysupply.TheFederalReserveSystemprisesaboardofgovernorswith7membersstationedinWashingtonD.CReserveBanks,includingBoston，NewYorkCity,DallasandSanFrancisco.TheFederalReserveAct（FRA）1913setoutthepowersoftheFedwhich,ontopoftheregularcentralbank’sobjectives,emphasizethefollowing.i.ManagingthemonetarysystemandmoneysupplyoftheUSA;ii.Providingfundsasthelenderoflastreport;iii.Providingforanefficientcherubclearingsystem;iiii.Providingarigorousbankingsupervisionsystem.WhatisincludedinthemercialbankingsystemoftheUSA?（）A、TheFedbanks,theStatebankingandgroupbankinB、TheFedbanking,thestatebankingandgroupbankinC、Unitbanking,groupbankingandbranchbankinD、Specializedbanks,groupbankingandunitbankin参考答案：C12.资料：Imagineyouwenttoarestaurantwithyourgirlfriend,hadaburger,paidwithacreditcard,andleft.Thenexttimeyougothere,thewaiterorwaitress,armedwithyourprofiledata,greetsyouwith,“HeyJoe,howareyou？Maryisoverthereintheseatyousatlasttime.Wouldyouliketojoinherfordinneragain？”Thenyoufindoutthatyourburgerhasbeencookedandplacedonthetable.Forgetthefactthatyouarewithanotherdateandareonadietthatdoesn’tincludeburgers.Soundalittlebizarre？Tosome,thisistherestaurantequivalentoftheInternet.TheNet’sabilitytoprofileyouthroughyourvisitstoandinteractionsatwebsitesprovidesmarketerswithanenormousamountofdataonyou——someofwhichyoumaynotwantthemtohave.Areyouawarethatalmosteverytimeyouaccessawebsiteyougeta“cookie”？Unfortunately,it’snottheMrs.Field’srecipe.AcookieontheInternetisaputercodesentbythesitetoyourputer——usuallywithoutyourknowledge.Duringtheentireperiodoftimethatyouareatthesite,thecookieiscollectinginformationaboutyourself,includingwhereyouvisit,howlongyoustaythere,andhowfrequentlyyoureturntocertainpages.Whilethismaysoundscaryenough,cookiesaren’teventhelatestintechnology.AnewsystemcallI-librarianAlexa——namedafterthelegendarythirdcenturyB.C.libraryinAlexandria,Egypt——doesevenmore.Whilecookiestrackwhatyouaredoingatonesite.Alexacollectsdataonallyourwebactivities,suchaswhichsiteyouvisitnext,howlongyoustaythere,whetheryouclickonadvertisements,etc.Allthisinformationisavailabletomarketers,whouseittomarketmoreeffectivelytoyou.Notonlydoyounotgetpaidforprovidingtheinformation,youprobablydon’tevenknowthatyouaregivingit.Whatcanbelearnedabout“cookie”？A、ItwascreatedbyMrs.FielB、Itcollectsinformationonyouusuallywithoutyourknowingit.C、Itisahardwareneededtoaccesstoyourputer.D、Itisthelatestintechnology.参考答案：B13.资料：Humanresourceprofessionalsactasmediatorsbetweenanorganization'smanagementanditsworkers.ThisrequireswearingmanyhatsIt'sanHRadministrator'sjobtomakesurethatemployeesareworkinginasafeenvironmentthatdisputesaresettled，andthatbenefitsareunderstoodandadministeredproperly.Atthesametime，HRischargedwithrecruitingnewemployeeswhowillnotonlyfitinpersonallyandprofessionallybutalsohelpthepanyachieveitsbusinessgoals.Theyalsorepresentmanagementwhennegotiatingforbenefitswithpaniesadministeringthesebenefitsandwhenimplementingpanywidepoliciesthatwillultimatelylowercostsorboostprofits.TheneedsofHRcoverawiderangeoftasksand，therefore，requireindividualswhoaregoodwithpeopleinadditiontobeingorganized，analytical，business-minded，andheroicmultitaskers.AllpaniesneedsomekindofHRsupportTheBureauofLaborStatistics（BLS）expectsjobsinHRtogrowfasterthanaverageforalloccupationsthrough2012.Opportunitieswillincreaseasaresultofagrowingeconomyaswellasaneedtoreplaceworkerstransferringtootheroccupationsorretiring.BLSexpectsparticularlystrongdemandfortraininganddevelopmentandemployment，recruitment，andplacementspecialists，withmanagement，consulting，andemploymentservicesfirmsofferingthegreatestnumberofopportunities，thankstoatrendtowardoutsourcingpersonnelfunctions.YoucangettheinsideedgeforacareerinHRbystrengtheningyourunderstandingofbusinessstrategyandplanningandbyspecializinginaspecificindustry.Agreatwaytogetstartedinthefieldiswithpractice，lookforaninternshiporanHRassistantjobifyou'reinschoolorjustout.ManyHRprofessionalsworktheirwayup.Asyoudevelopanunderstandingofthevariouscareertracksandmasterthebasicskillswithinthefunction，you'llbeinagreatpositiontoriseuptheladder.Accordingtothepassage，whatisthesuggestedwaytostartone’sHRcareer?A.Tospecializeinaspecificindustry.A、TostrengthentheunderstandingofbusinessstrategyandplanningB、TofindaninternshiporanassistantjoC、BothAand参考答案：C14.资料：GoogleandUberhavegrabbedmostoftheattentionregardingtheadventofself-drivingcars,butonSunday,Lyftthrewdowntheultimatechallenge:AmajorityofautonomousvehiclesforLyftwithinamerefiveyears.TheboldclaimwasmadebyLyftco-founderJohnZimmerinapostonMediumoutlininghispany'svisionforthenextdecade."WithinfiveyearsafullyautonomousfleetofcarswillprovidethemajorityofLyftridesacrossthecountry,"saidZimmer,indicatingthatearlyversionsofsuchcarshavebeeninoperationinSanFranciscoandPhoenix.Usuallywhentechfounderslayouttheirvision,it’stypicaltoheargrandclaimsthatalmostpushtheboundariesofbelievability.That'swhattechinnovationisabout.Butinthecaseofself-drivingcars,thesituationisabitmoreplicated.Uberhasalreadybegunrollingoutself-drivingcartestsinPittsburghandGoogleishardatworkonthesamekindofsolutionontheWestCoast.Therefore,talkofgettingself-drivingcarsontheroadis,atthispoint,lessaboutthetechnologyandmoreaboutlogistics.WeknowGooglehasenoughcashtotripledownonanyinitiativeitdecidestotackle.Andasthecurrentride-sharingleaderintheU.S.,Uberhasenoughmarketshare-poweredcredibilitythatafutureincludingself-drivingUbercarsisn'tunrealistic.Todaytherearesomeinternet-basedridesharingsystembuttooverethecriticalmassthesystemhastobereal-time,automatedandextremelyeasytouse.HoweverinthecaseofLyft,whichcontinuestostruggleagainstUber（onereportclaimsthatUberhasover80percentmarketshareintheU.S.）,suchashorttimelinetowardrollingoutafleetofself-drivingcarsseemssomewhatambitious.Nevertheless,Zimmercontinueshisvisionessaywithevenmoreboldpredictions."By2025,privatecarownershipwillallbutendinmajorU.S.cities,"saysZimmer,apredictionthat,ifitturnsouttobetrue,wouldmeanitwouldtakejusteightyearsforthemajorityofthehuman-drivencarsonU.S.roadstodisappear.Possible?Sure.Likely?Eightyearsseemslike,onceagain,abitofwishfulthinkingonZimmer'spart.Remember,ithasn'tevenbeen10yearssincethearrivaloftheiPhone,andasrecenteventsprove,smartphonesarestillacategorythatcanyieldcatastrophicresultsifnotdoneright.Andthosearejustmobiledevices,notvehiclesentrustedwithtransportingandprotectinghumanlives.Tobefair,Zimmer'sessaydoesoffersomefactsandfiguresinanattempttobackuphispositions,butmuchofitdoesn'tappeartotakeintoaccountvariablessuchastheheavilyembeddedinterestsofautomobilepaniesstillrelyingonconsumerautosales,aswellasthemanylegalandroadwaylogisticsthatwillneedtobeaddressedinordertobringaboutthismassivetransformationinsuchashorttime.Oddly,Zimmer'svisiondoeslittletoaddressthemillionsofhumanjobsthatwillbelostonceself-drivingcarsdisplacenotonlytaxidrivers,buttruckdrivers."Webelievethatinthefirstfiveormoreyearsfollowingtheintroductionofautonomousvehicles,theneedforhumandriverswillactuallyincrease,notdecrease,"writesZimmer."Whenautonomouscarscanonlysolveaportionofthosetrips,moreLyftdriverswillbeneededtoprovideservicetothegrowingmarketofformercarowners,"writesZimmer.Butwhataboutafterfiveyears,whenautonomouscarscanprovidefullservice?Whataboutthehumandrivers?Thepushbackfromhumandriverslosingworkwilllikelybeanother,majorrippleintheevolutionofself-drivingcars,aswellasotherautomatedsystemsenteringU.S.societyiningyears.However,noneoftheselogisticalissuesdiminishZimmer'sideas.Hisvisionofthefutureofautonomousvehiclesseemsquitelogicalandinstepwithmostwhoworkinandwatchthespaceclosely.Butthespeedbumpinacceptinghisvisionwholesaleishisambitiousself-drivingcartimelineingeneral,andforLyftinparticular.A、rrangethemneatlyB、presentclearlyC、designcorrectlyD、suggestproperly参考答案：B15.资料：Globalbusinesstraveltopped$$1.2trillionandisexpectedtoreach$$1.6trillionby2020,accordingtonewresearchbytheGlobalBusinessTravelAssociation（GBTA）,anassociationrepresentingtheinterestsofcorporatetravelmanagers.What’smoreChinahasnowsurpassedtheU.S.asthelargestbusinesstravelmarketintheworld,ringingup$$291billionlastyear.Atthesametime,allisnotrosyandanumberofmajorissuesarelurkingahead.Aweakeningglobaleconomy,Brexitandthisyear’sU.S.presidentialelectionwillmeangrowthwillnotbeastraightlineupwards.“Theuncertaintycreatedbyfinancialupheavalandpendingchangestotradeandimmigrationruleswillraisemanagementheartburn.Thiswillcausesomepostponement,evenoutrightcancellation,ofbusinesstrips.Itmayalsotriggertravelbudgetconstrictionasmanagementseekstohedgetheuncertainty.”thereportsays.AtthesametimeConcur,apanythatprovidessupportservicesfortravelmanagers,releasedthatthesharingeconomyisgainingtractionwithbusinesstravelers,basedonitsanalysisof40millionuserswhospendover$$70billionannually.Concurdataindicates56percentgrowthforAirbnbtypeservicesinusagefromQ12015toQ12016.Onaverage,businesstravelersstayfivenightswhenhomesharingversusthreenightsinahotel.“Managingtravelandexpenseisbeingincreasinglyplex,betweenintegrationwithmobiletechnology,nuancesintravelerpreferences,andnewtravelsupplierstrategies,”notesRobbNielsen,vicepresidentofglobalproduceexperienceatConcur.“Thisdemandsafullyconnectedtravelandexpenseecosystempairedwithactionableinsights,givingtravelmanagersthevisibilityandcontroltheyneedtodrivecostsavings.”Apressreleasedadded,“Thevastmajorityofbusinesstravelersalsowanttoreceivepersonalizedtraveloptions.However,eventhoughbusinesstravelerswantpersonalizedoptions,theyarehesitanttosharetoomuchpersonalinformationtoobtainthem.Theyaremonlywillingtosharedetailssuchastheirfrequentflyerorhotelloyaltynumber,preferredairlineandhotelbrandsandaircraftseatpreferences,butfewerthanhalfwouldsharetheirtravelhistory,preferredleisureactivitieswhiletraveling,theirbusinesscalendarwithbookedappointmentsandtheirsocialmediaaccountnames.”Whichfactordoesn’tetotravelagent’smindwhenhandlingbusinesstrips?A、Traveldestinations’financialconditions.B、Travelsuppliers’strategies.C、Travelers’PreferencD、MobileTec参考答案：A16.资料：ForthedevelopmentofCrunchyNut（aproduct）,Kpanyhasusedvariousmethodsofprimarydatacollection.Primarymarketdatamayinvolvequalitativeresearchorquantitativeresearch.Qualitativedataisconnectedmoreaboutopinions,feelingsandattitudes.Quantitativedataisinnumericalformandisusuallygatheredfromalargesleofrespondents.Qualitativeresearchestablishesaconversationwithconsumers.Itpromptsconsumerreactionto,forexle,anewproductideaandhelpsresearchersunderstandwhattheythinkofit,howitmakesthemfeel,whytheyfinditinterestingornot.Qualitativeresearchmaybeobtainedthroughfocusgroups,whereamoderatorcapturesfeedbackfromagroupofsixorsevenconsumerstotheideasshowntothem.Thoseideasmaytaketheformatofdrawingsorhavingnewfoodprototypestotaste.Quantitativeresearchmayusequestionnairesadministeredtolargenumbersofrespondents.Thisallowsstatisticalanalysis.Itmayinvolvetheuseofscales,sonumbersgetassociatedwithaparticularmeaning-forexle,onanevaluationscaleof1to7,where1meansverypoorand7meansexcellent.Cruciallythosenumbersneedtobeinterpretedtoenablethebusinesstounderstandtheconsumers'