高考英语一轮专项复习练习卷：非谓语动词：过去分词（原卷版和解析版）

过去分词

目录

01模拟基础练

【题型一】过去分词作定语

【题型二】过去分词作补语

【题型三】过去分词作表语

【题型四】过去分词作状语

【题型五】过去分词用于省略句“连词+过去分词”

02重难创新练

03真题实战练

题型一过去分词作定语的考查

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.（2024•湖北武汉•三模）Anevengreeneralternativerecently（adopt）isusingdronestotraceflashy

patternsinthesky.Thefutureoffireworks,likesomuchelse,mayberobotic.

2.（2024•湖北荆州,模拟预测）Asthetrainnetworkcontinuestoexpand,morecitiesinHebei,Shijiazhuang,

Handan,LangfangandZhangjiakou（include）,arejoiningthecross-borderrailwaytransportationsystem.

3.（2024江苏盐城高三名校模拟）Hundredsofpeopleandcars（decorate）withcolorfullightsand

eye-catchingshopsignsswarm（挤满）alocalcarbootsalebazaar（集市）.

4.（2024•重庆,模拟预测）They,（transfer）totheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministrationonMonday,

markedthelargestreturnoflostrelicstothemainlandfromTaiwaninrecentyears.

5.（2024•山西太原•一模）Greekfairytalesalsopresenteddragonsasviolentseamonstersorguardsofvaluable_

possessions.Bycontrast,taloong,\aword（create）inthe19thcentury,remindspeopleofstrengthand

fortune,andshouldbedistinguishedfromitsWesterncousin.

6.(2024•重庆•模拟预测)TheMountChangbaishanGeopark,newly(add)totheGGNnetwork,is

situatedinJilinProvinceandishometothe""millenniumeruption,amassivevolcaniceventthatoccurred

roughly1,000yearsago.

7.(2024•江苏泰州•模拟预测)Thisconcept,deeply(mix)intothehistoryofChinesesociety,advocates

forabalancedandpeacefulcoexistencewithintheindividual,betweenpeople,andbetweenhumanityandnature.

8.(2024•江苏镇江•三模)Atthemoment,SongandhercolleaguesareworkingonrestoringacopyofYongle

Dadian,anencyclopedia(create)intheMingDynasty(1368-1644).

9.(2024•江苏盐城•模拟预测)Someofhislargerartworksaremadefrom7,000to8,000piecesofpaper,all

carefully(glue)togetheratspecificpointsbyhand,resultinginablockthatcanmove,bendandexpand.

10.(2024•安徽合肥•模拟预测)Chinahasnearly5,000yearsof(record)history.

题型二过去分词作补语的考查

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.(2024高三•湖北随州,阶段练习)TheageingofChinaspopulationisbecomingincreasingevident,withthe

numberofpeopleaged60orabove(expect)toreach300millionby2025.

2.(2024高三,福建•阶段练习)Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience(seat)

onbenches,chairsorboxes.

3.(2024高三•湖南模拟)Withanote(attach)tothegiftinsidethepackage,itexpressedTom'sbest

wishestome.

4.(23-24高三•河北•期末)Shefoundherself(stick)athomewithonlyhercomputertokeepher

company.

5.(23-24高三,福建,阶段练习)Shefoundthewavelength(波长)oftheirbroadcasts,andlefttheradio

(tune)totheirstation.

6.(2024高三•全国•专题练习)Fromthelate13thuntil19thcentury,withthehighestsectionbuiltandtheoverall

length(shorten),theCanalwasturnedintoamainpassagebetweennorthernandsouthernChinaaswell

astheeconomiclifelineofthecountry.

7.(2024高三•山东•专题练习)Workersinthefactorieshavetheirhearing(harm)bythegreatnoises.

8.(2024高三•全国•专题练习)Severalnationshaveproposedthattheywishtohavetheirastronauts

(send)totheTiangongspacestation.

9.(2024高三•全国•专题练习)IliketogetupearlysothatIcangetplentyofwork(do)beforelunch.

10.(2024高三•全国•专题练习)Shenzhen'sfirstcoffee-themedpostofficeopenedattheScienceandTechnology

ParkinNanshanDistrict.Postalelementscanbeseeneverywhere,withstamps,postcardsandcakesintheshapesof

mailboxes,mailcartsandanold-stylepostmanbicycle(exhibit).

题型三过去分词作表语的考查

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.(2024高三•福建,模拟试题)WhiteCaneSafetyDayisanobservancecelebratedonOctober14ofeachyear

since1964.ItisadayoftheWhiteCane,atoolthatallowsthevisuallyimpaired(障碍)peopletotravel

independentlyandget(identify)easily.

2.(23・24高三•河北石家庄•阶段练习)Shewas(employ)indoingtherewardingjobeveryday.

3.(2024高三•湖南•专题练习)Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot(sweep)

intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden.

4.(23-24高三•福建福州•模拟)Hesaidthatsomecigaretteadswerenotaimedatmatureaudiencebutinstead_

(target)atchildren.

5.(23-24•高三•重庆•模拟)Toget(admit),Ihavemadegoodpreparationsbeforehand,makingefforts

toknowasmuchasIcouldaboutmycity,Tianjin.

6.(2024高三•全国•专题练习)(delight)asIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenI

learnedthatBrownsGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersofanewlyopenedrestaurant.

7.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome(educate)aboutthe

areas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditions....

8.Ihavebeenso(occupy)withworkthatIhaven'thadtimeforsocialactivities.

9.Everyonewelcomesnew-comersandyouwon'tfeel(leave)out,Ipromise.

10.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying

(connect).

题型四过去分词作状语的考查

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.(2024•浙江•二模)Anotherreasonforitsdominanceoverothersnackswasitsappealingsmellwhen

(heat).

2.(2024•辽宁大连•一模)"(compare)tootheradaptationsofDiRenjie5sstories,ourdramastandsout

foritsdiversityandinclusiveness,9,saidLiYunliang,thedirectoroftheseries.

3.(2024高三.福建漳州.阶段练习)InthelonghistoryofChinesecivilization,wemayfeelthattheuniqueChinese

characteristicsareallaroundusandallwithinus,(reflect)inKungfutoalargeextent.

4.(23-24•湖北,沙市中学模拟)(situate)inthecenterofthecity,ithasconvenientpublictransport

access.

5.(2024•山东•阶段练习)Peoplearebusypreparingthebamboo(need)tomakethevillage'sdistinctive

drydragonboataheadofthefestival.

6.(2024高三•福建•高三模拟)(expose)tofreezingweather,courageoustouristsandscientistsstill

choosetovisitAntarctica.

7.(2024•郑州•高三模拟)(bury)inhisbook,theathletedidn'tnoticemewhenIslid(slide)

intotheroom.

8.(2024高三•福建,模拟检测)Robert,(accuse)oftheftinasupermarket,mightfacetheresultof

beingarrestedandputintoprison.

9.(2024高三•广东•高三模拟)(root)inDongying,theoperahasbecomeextremelypopularamong

tourists.

10.(2024高三匕京•模拟)Ofcourse,eachperson'scomfortfoodlargelydependsontheplacewheretheycome——

foraChineseitmightbeaplateofdumplingswithasaucerofvinegar,andforanativeoftheUKitmightbethe

classicfishandchips,(serve)hot,saltyandsour.

题型五过去分词用于省略句的考查

1.Though(treat)unfairlyinthenewcompany,Shellyalwayskeptapositivemind.

2.Hearingtheunexpectednews,Maryfrozewithshock,asif(root)tothespot.

3.Noonewillbeallowedtoentertheprivateclubunless(privilege).

4.Whendeeply(absorb)inhisphone,hedidn'tnoticehismotherapproaching.

5.Thetwinscheeredupanddidas(tell).

6.Researchersclaimthatyoungpeoplemayriskgoingdeafif(expose)toveryloudmusicona

dailybasis.

7.Thenewhybridgrainsarefirmerthannaturalgrains,andwhen(cook)theymaintaintheirtraditional

appearance.

8.When(permit),youcanhaveaccesstotheInternetinourschool.

9.Thesebadhabits,ifnot(stop),couldresultinmoreseriousproblemswhentheybecomeadults.

10.When(ask)aboutthesecretofhissuccess,thefamousathletesaidthatitresultedfromhiswifeand

children'sconsistentsupport.

题型语法填空

Passage1（23-24高三•山西太原•期末）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

UndertheinfluenceoftherecentELNino,1isreportedthattheaverageglobaltemperaturein

2023hassettherecord,makingitthewarmestyearsince1850.Thetemperaturesinmost2(region)

ofChinafromthiswintertonextspringwillbeabovethelong-termaverage.Thiswinterthe3

(combine)ofELNinoandglobalwarmingraisedthechancesofnaturaldisasters4(cause)by

extremeweather.TheELNinoispredictedtocausetheseasurfacetemperaturetoreachits5(high)

pointbetweenNovember2023andJanuary2024.ELNinois6naturallyoccurringclimate

phenomenonthatstartswithunusuallywarmsurfacewaterinthecentralandeasternequatorialPacificOcean,

whichthengoesontoaffecttheweatherworldwide.Onaverage,it7(occur)everytwotosevenyears,

andoneepisode8(typical)lastsninetotwelvemonths.SinceMay,anELNinosystemhasheatedthe

atmosphereinthetropicalPacific,9(lead)toariseinglobaltemperatures.Researchindicatesthata

mildELNinoeventcanincreasetheglobalannualaveragesurfacetemperature10about0.1℃,even

0.22℃.

Passage2(2024高三・安徽•模拟演练)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Forcenturies,globalizationwaslargelyshapedbythesea.WhileWesternnationsrapidlydevelopedthrough

colonialexpansion(殖民扩张)，landlockednationsweretrapped11acycleofpoverty

Overthepastdecade,atransformativeinitiative12(launch)tobreakthiscycleandisrecoveringthe

economiesofinlandcountries——theBeltandRoadInitiative("——带——路”)，13wasestablishedin2013.

ThisnetworkhasbroughttogethertheeconomiesofEastAsiaanddevelopedEuropewiththevasthinterland

countries,14(result)inincreasedeconomicandtradeexchanges,thegrowthofboomingcities,andthe

emergenceofanewcenterofglobaleconomicgrowth.

Bytacklinginfrastructuredifferencesindevelopingcountries,15initiativeishelpingbreakobstacles

thathavelonglimitedtheirdevelopment.TheChina-LaosRailwayrealizes16theLaopeoplelong

dreamedof-transformingtheircountryfromalandlockedoneintoaland-linkedcenter.Ithasalsofacilitatedthe

17(adopt)ofcleanenergyinAfrica,helpingitavoidthepollution18(associate)withWestern

industrialization.

TheBeltandRoadInitiativehasattractedtheparticipationofmorethanthree-quartersofcountries19

(global),substantiallyimprovingthelivesof30%oftheworld'spopulation.ForChina,everythingthesecountries

gainfrom20(it)helpisagainfortheworld.

03

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.（2024新高考I卷）Thenincoldweather,thestructurestays（close）toprotectplants.

2.（2023全国甲卷）Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage（intend）foreveryone.

3.（2023浙江1月卷）IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,（surround）inconcentric

（同心的）circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.

4.（2022全国甲卷）InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation（hold）in

Beijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute（致敬）totheancientSilkRoad.

5.（2021浙江卷1月）In1985,urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries（study）

hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.

6.（20211匕京卷）Therehavebeenadramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,

（cause）largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.

7.（2019］匕京卷）EarthDay,（mark）on22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawareness

aboutenvironmentalprotection.

8.（2020」匕京卷）Apieceofstone（find）onaDutchbeachsuggeststhatourextincthumanrelatives,

knownasNeanderthals,wereclevererthanpreviouslythought.

9.（2021新高考I卷）Butthafshownatureis一alwaysleavingus（astonish）.

10.（2024高三•黑龙江哈尔滨•期中）（concern）aboutyourillness,weMliketoknowhowyouare

feelingnow.

过去分词

目录

01模拟基础练

【题型一】过去分词作定语

【题型二】过去分词作补语

【题型三】过去分词作表语

【题型四】过去分词作状语

【题型五】过去分词用于省略句“连词+过去分词”

02重难创新练

03真题实战练

题型一过去分词作定语的考查

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.(2024•湖北武汉•三模)Anevengreeneralternativerecently(adopt)isusingdronestotraceflashy

patternsinthesky.Thefutureoffireworks,likesomuchelse,mayberobotic.

【答案】adopted

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：最近采用的一种更环保的替代方案是使用无人机追踪天空中的闪光图案。

本句的谓语是is,所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语alternative和adopt之间是动宾关系，且recently表

明动作已经发生，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填adopted。

2.(2024•湖北荆州•模拟预测)Asthetrainnetworkcontinuestoexpand,morecitiesinHebei,Shijiazhuang,

Handan,LangfangandZhangjiakou(include),arejoiningthecross-borderrailwaytransportationsystem.

【答案】included

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着铁路网络的不断扩大，包括河北、石家庄、邯郸、廊坊和张家口在

内的更多城市正在加入跨境铁路运输系统。句中谓语是arejoining,空格处用非谓语动词，Shijiazhuang,

Handan,LangfangandZhangjiakou和include之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填

includedo

4.（2024江苏盐城高三名校模拟）Hundredsofpeopleandcars（decorate）withcolorfullightsand

eye-catchingshopsignsswarm（挤满）alocalcarbootsalebazaar（集市）.

【答案】decorated

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：数以百计的人和汽车装饰着五颜六色的彩灯和醒目的商店招牌，涌向当

地的汽车后备箱销售集市。分析句子结构可知decorate与car构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填

decoratedo

4.（2024•重庆•模拟预测）They,（transfer）totheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministrationonMonday,

markedthelargestreturnoflostrelicstothemainlandfromTaiwaninrecentyears.

【答案】transferred

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些文物已于周一移交给国家文物局，这是近年来台湾最大的文物归还

行动。由该句谓语为marked可知，此处为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰They,They和transfer为被动关

系，应用过去分词。故填transferred。

5.（2024•山西太原•一模）Greekfairytalesalsopresenteddragonsasviolentseamonstersorguardsofvaluable_

possessions.Bycontrast,^loong99,aword（create）inthe19thcentury,remindspeopleofstrengthand

fortune,andshouldbedistinguishedfromitsWesterncousin.

【答案】created

【解析】考查过去分词。句意：相比之下，“龙”，一个19世纪创造的词，让人想起力量和财富，应该与它

的西方表亲区分开来。分析句子可知，create作定语，修饰word,二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词短语

在句中作后置定语。故填created。

7.（2024•重庆•模拟预测）TheMountChangbaishanGeopark,newly（add）totheGGNnetwork,is

situatedinJilinProvinceandishometothe"'millenniumeruption,amassivevolcaniceventthatoccurred

roughlyl,000yearsago.

【答案】added

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：新加入世界地质公园网络的长白山地质公园位于吉林省，是“千年火山爆

发”的发生地，“千年喷发”是大约1000年前发生的一次大规模火山事件。此处与前面的“newly”一起构成了

一个过去分词短语，修饰“TheMountChangbaishanGeopark"，与add之间是被动关系，表示这个地质公园是

“新加入的“。故填addedo

7.（2024•江苏泰州•模拟预测）Thisconcept,deeply（mix）intothehistoryofChinesesociety,advocates

forabalancedandpeacefulcoexistencewithintheindividual,betweenpeople,andbetweenhumanityandnature.

【答案】mixed

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一理念深深融入了中国社会的历史，倡导个体内部、人与人之间、人

与自然之间的平衡与和平共处。句中谓语是advocates,空格处用非谓语动词，concept和mix之间是逻辑动

宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填mixed。

8.(2024•江苏镇江•三模)Atthemoment,SongandhercolleaguesareworkingonrestoringacopyofYongle

Dadian,anencyclopedia(create)intheMingDynasty(1368-1644).

【答案】created

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，宋和她的同事们正在修复《永乐大典》，这是一部创作于明代(1368/644)

的百科全书。”(create)intheMingDynasty(1368/644)”作后置定语，create(创作)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主

语encyclopedia之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，表被动。故填created。

10.(2024•江苏盐城•模拟预测)Someofhislargerartworksaremadefrom7,000to8,000piecesofpaper,all

carefully(glue)togetheratspecificpointsbyhand,resultinginablockthatcanmove,bendandexpand.

【答案】glued

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的一些较大的艺术品是由7000到8000张纸制成的，所有的纸都是手

工在特定的点上小心地粘在一起，形成一个可以移动、弯曲和扩展的块。分析句子结构可知glue与paper

构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填glued。

10.(2024•安徽合肥•模拟预测)Chinahasnearly5,000yearsof(record)history.

【答案】recorded

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国有近5000年的历史记载。分析句子成分可知，空处为定语修饰空后

的名词“history”，动词record和名词history之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词。故填recorded。

题型二过去分词作补语的考查

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.(2024高三•湖北随州•阶段练习)TheageingofChinaspopulationisbecomingincreasingevident,withthe

numberofpeopleaged60orabove(expect)toreach300millionby2025.

【答案】expected

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：预计到2025年，中国60岁以上人口将达到3亿人。分析句子结构可知，

此处应为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，所以此处非谓语动词作宾补，expect与逻辑主语thenumberofpeopleaged

60orabove之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填expected。

3.(2024高三,福建,阶段练习)Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience(seat)

onbenches,chairsorboxes.

【答案】seated

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：销售通常在屋外进行，观众们会在长凳、椅子或箱子上坐好。分析句子

结构可知，此处为with的复合结构，宾语audience与提示动词seat之间为被动关系，结合句意可知，此处

表示的是状态，所以使用过去分词，作宾补。故填seated。

3.(2024高三•湖南模拟)Withanote(attach)tothegiftinsidethepackage,itexpressedTom'sbest

wishestome.

【答案】attached

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：包裹里的礼物上贴着一张纸条，表达了汤姆对我最好的祝愿。分析句子

可知，“Withanote（attach）tothegiftinsidethepackage"是"with复合结构“，动词attach作宾语note

的补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语note之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词表被动。故填attached。

4.（23-24高三•河W匕•期末）Shefoundherself（stick）athomewithonlyhercomputertokeepher

company.

【答案】stuck

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她发现自己被困在家里，只有电脑陪伴她。此处是find+宾语+宾语补足

语结构，宾语herself和动词stick（困住）是被动关系，bestuckat固定搭配，意为“被困在”，应用过去分词作

宾语补足语，故填stucko

5.（23-24高三,福建•阶段练习）Shefoundthewavelength（波长）oftheirbroadcasts,andlefttheradio

（tune）totheirstation.

【答案】tuned

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她找到了他们的广播波段，把收音机调到那个位置收听他们电台的节目。

此处是“leave+宾语+宾补”结构，动词tune和宾语radio之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，故填tuned。

6.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Fromthelate13thuntil19thcentury,withthehighestsectionbuiltandtheoverall

length（shorten）,theCanalwasturnedintoamainpassagebetweennorthernandsouthernChinaaswell

astheeconomiclifelineofthecountry.

【答案】shortened

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：从13世纪末到19世纪，随着最高段的建造和总长度的缩短，运河成为

中国南北之间的主要通道和国家的经济命脉。在with复合结构中，空处应填非谓语动词作宾补，shorten和

逻辑主语length之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填shortened。

7.（2024高三•山东•专题练习）Workersinthefactorieshavetheirhearing（harm）bythegreatnoises.

【答案】harmed

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:工厂工人的听力受到高分贝噪音的伤害。此处为havesth.done结构，过

去分词作宾补。故填harmed。

8.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Severalnationshaveproposedthattheywishtohavetheirastronauts

（send）totheTiangongspacestation.

【答案】sent

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些国家已经提出，他们希望把自己的宇航员送到天宫空间站。空处应

填非谓语动词作宾补，send和逻辑主语astronauts之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填sent。

9.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）HiketogetupearlysothatIcangetplentyofwork（do）beforelunch.

【答案】done

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢早起，这样我就能在午饭前完成大量的工作。在sothat引导的从

句中，“大量的工作”和“做”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补，构成getsth.done”使某事被做"。故填done。

10.(2024高三•全国•专题练习)Shenzhen'sfirstcoffee-themedpostofficeopenedattheScienceandTechnology

ParkinNanshanDistrict.Postalelementscanbeseeneverywhere,withstamps,postcardsandcakesintheshapesof

mailboxes,mailcartsandanold-stylepostmanbicycle(exhibit).

【答案】exhibited

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：深圳首家以咖啡为主题的邮局在南山区科技园区开业。邮政元素随处可

见，展出的邮票、明信片、邮筒形状的蛋糕、邮车和老式邮差自行车。空处在with复合结构中作宾补，exhibit

和宾语“stamps,postcardsandcakesintheshapesofmailboxes,mailcartsandanoldstylepostmanbicycle”是被

动关系，应用过去分词。故填exhibited。

题型三过去分词作表语的考查

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.（2024高三•福建•模拟试题）WhiteCaneSafetyDayisanobservancecelebratedonOctober14ofeachyear

since1964.ItisadayoftheWhiteCane,atoolthatallowsthevisuallyimpaired（障碍）peopletotravel

independentlyandget（identify）easily.

【答案】identified

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:自1964年以来，每年的10月14日是“国际盲人节”。它是一个属于白手

杖的日子，白色手杖是一种可以让视力受损的人独立旅行，并且很容易被认出来的工具。分析句子可知，

空处放在get后作表语，thevisuallyimpairedpeople与identify构成逻辑上的被动关系，表示“被认出”，用

过去分词作表语。故填identified。

2.（23-24高三•河北石家庄•阶段练习）Shewas（employ）indoingtherewardingjobeveryday.

【答案】employed

【解析】考查过去分词。句意：她每天忙于做这份有意义的工作。beemployedindoingsth忙于做某事，过

去分词作表语。故填employed。

3.（2024高三•湖南•专题练习）Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot（sweep）

intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden.

【答案】swept

【解析】考查过去分词。句意：Pahlsson和她的丈夫现在认为戒指可能被扫进了一堆厨房垃圾里，散落在了

花园里。结合句意可知空前的got应为系动词，从句主语thering和动词sweep是被动关系，所以应用过去

分词形式swept和got构成被动语态，故填swepto

4.（23-24高三•福建福州•模拟）Hesaidthatsomecigaretteadswerenotaimedatmatureaudiencebutinstead_

（target）atchildren.

【答案】targeted

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他说，一些香烟广告不是针对成年的观众，而是以儿童为目标。beaimed

at表示“针对"，betargetedat表示"以...为目标”,因为有连词but连接并且前面有be动词were,所以be

targetedat在这里省略be,故填targetedo

5.(23-24•高三•重庆•模拟)Toget(admit),Ihavemadegoodpreparationsbeforehand,makingefforts

toknowasmuchasIcouldaboutmycity,Tianjin.

【答案】admitted

【解析】考查过去分词。句意：为了被录取，我提前做好了充分的准备，努力尽可能多地了解我的城市天

津。分析句子结构可知，get作为系动词，后跟过去分词表示被动；getadmitted被录取，故填admitted。

6.(2024高三•全国•专题练习)(delight)asIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenI

learnedthatBrownsGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersofanewlyopenedrestaurant.

【答案】Delighted

【解析】考查过去分词。句意：尽管看到眼前的西红柿我很高兴，但当我得知布朗斯格罗夫农场是一家新

开张的餐馆的供应商之一时，我更高兴了。分析可知，题干中形容词前置句首，且前后句为转折关系，可

推知本句应是让步状语从句结构：形容词/副词+as+主语+系动词/动词，修饰人的情感，用过去分词。

故填Delightedo

7.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome(educate)aboutthe

areas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditions....

【答案】educated

【详解】考查过去分词。句意：它与传统旅游不同，因为它可以让旅行者了解当地——从地理条件

上...educate和traveler之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作表语。故填educated0

8.Ihavebeenso(occupy)withworkthatIhaven'thadtimeforsocialactivities.

【答案】occupied

【详解】考查过去分词。句意:我如此地忙于工作以至于我没有时间参加社交活动。根据havebeen可知此

处要用动词的过去分词，此处过去分词已形容词化，作表语，修饰主语Loccupy的过去分词是occupied。

短语beoccupiedwithsth.“忙于某事"。故填occupiedo

9.Everyonewelcomesnew-comersandyouwon'tfeel(leave)out,Ipromise.

【答案】left

【详解】考查固定短语。句意：每个人都欢迎新人，我保证你不会觉得自己被冷落了。表示“感觉被冷落”

短语为feelleftout。故填left。

10.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying

(connect).

【答案】connected

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些家人离得很远的人来说，电脑和手机是保持联系的重要工具。stay

是系动词，此处后面接形容词性过去分词connected作表语；connected意思为“有联系的"。故填connected。

题型四过去分词作状语的考查

用所给词的适当形式填空

2.(2024•浙江•二模)Anotherreasonforitsdominanceoverothersnackswasitsappealingsmellwhen

(heat).

【答案】heated

【解析】考查过去分词。句意：它在其他零食中占据主导地位的另一个原因是它在加热时散发出诱人的气

味。动词heat意为“加热”，和逻辑主语“爆米花”构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式作状语。故填heated。

2.(2024•辽宁大连•一模)"(compare)tootheradaptationsofDiRenjie'sstories,ourdramastandsout

foritsdiversityandinclusiveness,9,saidLiYunliang,thedirectoroftheseries.

【答案】Compared

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：“与狄仁杰故事的其他改编相比，我们的剧以其多样性和包容性脱颖而出,”

该系列的导演李云亮说。分析句子可知，compare与ourdrama是被动关系，compare用过去分词形式作状

语，首字母大写，故填Compared。

3.(2024高三.福建漳州.阶段练习)InthelonghistoryofChinesecivilization,wemayfeelthattheuniqueChinese

characteristicsareallaroundusandallwithinus,(reflect)inKungfutoalargeextent.

【答案】reflected

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在漫长的中华文明史中，我们可能会感觉到，独特的中国特色围绕着我

们，无处不在，很大程度上体现在功夫上。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，uniqueChinesecharacteristics

与reflect构成逻辑上的被动关系，空处用过去分词。故填reflected。

4.(23-24•湖北•沙市中学模拟)(situate)inthecenterofthecity,ithasconvenientpublictransport

access.

【答案】Situated

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：位于市中心，公共交通便利。句中besituated为固定短语，意为“位于”，

句中has是谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词作状语，situate与it之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。同

时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Situated。

5.(2024•山东•阶段练习)Peoplearebusypreparingthebamboo(need)tomakethevillage'sdistinctive

drydragonboataheadofthefestival.

【答案】needed

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们正忙着在节日前准备制作村里独特的干龙舟所需的竹子。"(need)to

makethevillage'sdistinctivedrydragonboataheadofthefestival''作后置定语状语，need(需要)是非谓语动词，

与其逻辑主语thebamboo之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。。故填needed。

6.(2024高三•福建•高三模拟)(expose)tofreezingweather,courageoustouristsandscientistsstill

choosetovisitAntarctica.

【答案】Exposed

【解析】考查过去分词。句意：尽管暴露在寒冷的天气中，勇敢的游客和科学家仍然选择去南极洲旅游。

分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，expose与逻辑主语courageoustouristsandscientists之间为

被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词exposed,位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Exposed。

7.(2024•郑州•高三模拟)(bury)inhisbook,theathletedidn'tnoticemewhenIslid(slide)

intotheroom.

【答案】Buried

【解析】考查非谓语。句意：当我溜进房间时，运动员埋头看书，没有注意到我。beburiedinsth埋头于某

事。本句为过去分词作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Buried。

8.(2024高三•福建•模拟检测)Robert,(accuse)oftheftinasupermarket,mightfacetheresultof

beingarrestedandputintoprison.

【答案】accused

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：罗伯特被控在超市偷窃，他可能面临被捕入狱的结果。accuse和逻辑主语

Robert之间是被动关系，此处应用过去分词作状语，故填accused。

9.(2024高三•广东•高三模拟)(root)inDongying,theoperahasbecomeextremelypopularamong

tourists.

【答案】Rooted

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：植根于东营的吕剧在游客中非常受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，root与逻辑

主语theopera构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Rooted。

10.(2024高三•北京•模拟)Ofcourse,eachperson'scomfortfoodlargelydependsontheplacewheretheycome一

foraChineseitmightbeaplat