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Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld

序号内容

Parti话题综述和感知

Part2相关话题阅读练

Part3话题写作常用词汇和结构

Part4话题写作练(应用文、读后续写)

Parti话题综述和感知

话题综述

本单元主题语境是人与自我“生活与学习”之“语言学习的规律、方法等单元话题可以使学生了

解汉字是中华民族统一的最厚重的文化基石,。本话题是高考常考的热门话题,多以阅读和写作的形式考查。

写作主要是关于语言学习技巧及与之相关的文化传播。

※话题感知读(读一读)

Iamhonoredtohaveachancetobewithyoutoday.Asiswell-knowntoall,withagoodknowledgeof

Chinese,youwillgetabetterunderstandingofChina.Furthermore,learningChineseisanup-to-datetrendyou

don'twanttomiss.ItislikelythatyoucanmakelotsofChinesefriendsaswell.Asforthetipsoflearning

Chinese,IwouldsaythatRomewasn'tbuiltinaday,solearningChinesetakestime.Pleaseusewhatyoulearnin

classwheneveryoucan-themoreyouuseChinese,thebetteryouwilllearnit.Besides,listeningtotapes,

watchingfilmsandreadingstoriesinChineseareofgreathelp.IhopeyouallbecomefluentChinesespeakersin

thenearfuture.Thanksamillion!

※话题感知练(填一填)

AzooinBeijinghasbeentreating1.ageingorangutan(猩猩)usingtraditionalChinesemassage

(按摩)inhopesofhelpingherstandagain.Theorangutan,2.(name)PangPang,hasbeensufferingfrom

diseasesrelatedtooldagesuchasweaklegs,resultingingreat3.(difficult)inwalking.

Beforethetreatment,theorangutanatBeijingZoocouldonlycrawl(爬行)onallfourstoreachfood.Aftera

yearoftreatment,PangPanghasshownmoreskilled4.(movement)withherarmsandlegsandcan

sometimesstanduptoeatagain,accordingtoBeijingYouthDaily.PangPangcannowmove5.(fast)

withherarmsandlegsthanbefore.Sometimes,zookeeperswouldalsoplacefoodbetween60cmand90cmabove

ground6.(encourage)PangPangtostandupandexerciseherlegs.

“Inthepastwehavealwaysbroughtinadvancedtechnology7.foreigncountries,''said

zookeeperWangZheng,8.hascaredfortheanimalfor15years."'Chinesemedicine9.(be)a

uniqueschoolofitsown.10.(hopeful)wecanspreadtheuseofthesetreatmentstootherzoosoverseas,9,

headded.

【答案】

l.an2.named3.difficulty4.movements5.faster

6.toencourage7.from8.who9.is10.Hopefully

Part2相关话题阅读练

Passagel阅读理解

Icameacrossquiteafewlanguageproblemswhilespendingholidaywithmyfamilylastsummer.Themost

embarrassingwaswhenmyMomapologizedtothepeoplewewerestayingwithbecauseher"pantsweredirty”.

Theylookedatherinsurprise,notknowinghowtoreact.Yousee,Momhadfallenoverandgottenmudonher

jeans.ButinBritain,^4pants^^meansunderpantsorknickers(内裤;衬裤),nottrousersasitdoesbackhome.

Katie-FromAmerica

Iwenttostaywithafriendonthewestcoastlastsummer.Herflatwasonthefirstfloorofahigh-rise

buildingsoIgottheliftup.ThenIwanderedroundforageslookingforherflatbutcouldn'tfindit.Fedupand

tired,Ifinallyhadtogoouttofindaphonebox.Sheexplainedthatherflatwasonthefirstfloor,whichforme

meantthegroundfloor.

David——FromBritain

WhenIaskedforthe“restroom“inabigdepartmentstore,peoplekeptdirectingmetoaroomwithseats

whereIcouldsitand"rest”.Ittookmeyearstogetthroughto(使...明白)someonethatIonlywantedthetoilet!

Tom——FromAmerica

1.HearingKatie'smother'swords,Katie9sfriendswereinsurprisebecause.

A.Katie?smothergotmudonherjeansB.Katie'smother'sunderpantsweredirty

C.theymistookpantsforunderpantsD.theydidn'tunderstandBritishEnglish

2.Davidwentouttofindaphoneboxto.

A.phonethepoliceforhelpB.phonehisfriendforhelp

C.tellhisfriendhecouldn'tvisitherD.apologizeforhisbeinglate

3.WhenTomaskedforthe“restroom”,thepeoplearoundhimthought.

A.hewantedtohavearestB.hewantedtogotothetoilet

C.hewantedtogotobedD.Hewantedtogotoadepartmentstore

Passage阅读理解

WhenImetandmarriedaJapanesemaninNewYork,IthoughthewouldlearnabitmoreEnglishandwe

wouldcontinuetoliveourlivesthere.Butinliffe'stwistsandturns,weendeduplivinginTokyo!Iwastheone

whoneededtolearnJapaneseandfast!Thereisnoexperiencequiteaslonelyaslivinginaforeigncountry

withoutagraspofthelanguage.Especiallytomakefriendsandtobreakthatloneliness,itisthefirstandforemost

goaltoattain...alwaysanuphillclimb,whiletotallyawkward!

IwasatrainedEnglishLanguageteacher,andwhileIlivedabroadIdidthatwork,andwhenwemovedback

toAmericaIplannedtocontinueit.Thecountry'sfinancialdifficultiesatthetime,however,sawdeepcutstothe

Englishasasecondlanguageinschoolsandtorefugeelanguageprograms.SoIsimplytookajobinadepartment

store,atitsChildPlayroom.

Butthisstorewaslocatednearamajorcompanythathiredsomeofitsworkforcefrommanyothercountries.

OftenapreschoolerinmyplayroomcouldnotspeakawordofEnglish,andwouldlooksolostandlonely!My

heartflewtothem!Weinteractedwitheachotheralot.WewouldplayEnglishlanguagegamesandtheywould

teachtheirlanguagetome.

Yearslater,whenasmallgirlwhohadcomefromSouthAmericacouldspeakgoodEnglish,shesaidtome,

“Teacher,rememberwhenIcalledyouMaestra?9,AnotherchildwhoselanguagewasonlyRussianoriginally-we

builtarobotfromblocksandfeditblockfoodandlearnedEnglishwordsthatway-wouldcomeyearsafterwards

andcontinuetoplaythatsamegame!Thesemomentsbecamemylifecompass-duenorthisthatplacewherewhen

personsaredifferent,LoveMatters!

4.Whatwastheauthor'schallengeaftermarriage?

A.Shehadtogiveupherjob.

B.Shelostallherbestfriends.

C.Sheneededtolearnanewlanguage.

D.Shewasforcedtoliveoverseas.

5.Whydidtheauthorchangeherjobaftershereturnedhome?

A.Shesetupherowncompany.

B.Shelostinterestinteaching.

C.Betterteacherswereneeded.

D.Teachingjobsweregreatlyreduced.

6.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor'sinteractionswithchildren?

A.Tiring.B.Helpful.C.Simple.D.Humorous

Passages阅读理解

DoyouhaveaheadacheaboutlearningEnglish?Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyoutounderstandthe

languagebetter.

7

Thebiggestproblemthatmostpeoplefaceistheirownfear.8Somesaythattheywilllookstupid.

Someareafraidthattheycannotgetthemselvesunderstood.Sotheydon'tsayanythingatall.Don'tdothis.The

fastestwaytolearnEnglishistosayitagainandagainuntilyougetitright.Likeeverythingelse,Englishrequires

practice.Don'tletalittlefearstopyoufromgettingwhatyouwant.

Siiiround(围绕)YourselfwithEnglish

9.PutEnglishbooksaround,listentoEnglishbroadcastsandwatchEnglishmovies.SpeakEnglish

withyourfriendswheneveryoucan.ThemoreEnglishmaterialthatyouhavearoundyou,themoreprogressyou

willmake.

ListentoEnglishMusic

MusiccanbeaveryeffectivemethodoflearningEnglish.10.Thebestwaytolearn,though,isto

getthelyrics(歌词)youarelisteningtoandsingthemastheartistsings.ThereareseveralgoodInternetsites

whereyoucanfindthelyricsformostsongs.11.Andifyouliketosing,evenbetter!

A.SpeakWithoutFear

B.Infact,itisawaytohelpusunderstandEnglish.

C.ListentoNativeSpeakersasMuchasPossible.

D.Somepeopleworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectly.

E.Ifyoulistentothenews,youcanalsoheardifferentaccents.

F.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistosurroundyourselfwithit.

G.Inthiswayyoucanpracticeyourlisteningandreadingatthesametime.

Passage4完形填空

Languagestudiestraditionallyhavepaidmuchattentiontoverbalandwrittenlanguage.Butrecentlythey

havebeguntoconsiderlanguagewithout12,forpeopleregardnonverbal(非言语的)13ashaving

meaning.Nonverbalactseitheraccompanyverbalmessagesareused14.Theymaysupportoreven

contradict15messages.Theyaremorelikelytobeused16becausetheyarehabitualandroutine

behaviors.

Insome17,peopleexpressmorenon-verballythanverbally.Ifyouaskanobviouslydepressed

person,ctWhafswrong?”,andheanswers,"Nothing.I'mfine,“youprobablywon't18him.Whenan

angrypersonsays,"Let's19thesubject.Idon'twanttotalkaboutitanymore!?,actuallyhehasn't

20communicating.Hiswithdrawaland21continuetoconveyemotionalmeaning.

Onestudyshowedthat93percentofthe22wascommunicatedbythetoneofthe

23andfacialexpressions,whileonly7percentofthespeaker'sattitudewasconveyedbywords.It

is24thatweexpressouremotionsandattitudesmorenon-verballythanverbally.

Nonverbalcommunicationexpresses25orfeelingbeyondwords.Universalemotions,suchas

happiness,fear,andsadness,areexpressedina26nonverbalwaythroughouttheworld.Thereare,

however,nonverbaldifferencesacrossculturesthatmaybeasourceofconfusionforforeigners.Forexample,

feelingsoffriendshipexisteverywherebuttheirexpressionvaries.Itmaybeacceptableinsomecountriesformen

toembraceeachotherandforwomentoholdhands;inothercountriestheseactsofaffectionmaybeshocking.

Whatisacceptableinoneculturemaybecompletelyunacceptableinanother.Inordertocorrectlyinterpret

anotherculture'sstyleofcommunication,itisnecessarytostudythe"silentlanguage“ofthatculture.

12.A.hearingB.learningC・wordsD.records

13.A.skillsB.behaviorsC.testsD.measures

14.A.partlyB.independentlyC.temporarilyD.frankly

15.A.officialB.nativeC.commonD.spoken

16.A.unconsciouslyB.secretlyC.uncommonlyD.particularly

17.A.communicationB.questionC.competitionD.description

18.A.guessB.believeC.knowD.help

19.A.debateonB.regardtoC.forgetaboutD.dealwith

20.A.startedB.continuedC.requiredD.stopped

21.A.patienceB.reflectionC.attentionD.silence

22.A.bodyB.impressionC.messageD.decision

23.A.lifeB.voiceC.respectD.music

24.A.appropriateB.desirableC.apparentD.vital

25.A.meaningB.purposeC.valueD.truth

26.A.positiveB.practicalC-differentD.similar

Part3话题写作常用词汇和结构

※常用句型

1.AsEnglishplays/isplayingagreaterroleinourdailylife,anincreasingnumberofChineseadultsand

teenagersaredeterminedtomastertheforeignlanguage.

2.EnglishlearnersfindthedifferencesofAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishinspellingand

pronunciationconfusing.

3.Actually,nativespeakersofthesetwocountrieshavenotrouble/difficultyincommunicatingwitheach

other,eventhoughtheyusedifferentexpressionsfromtimetotime/attimes/nowandthen.

4.Therefore,expertsrecommendthatweshouldenrichourvocabularybyreadingwidelyrather

than/insteadoffocusingonthedifferences.

5.Moreimportantly,weshouldbeconfidenttousetheadvancedexpressionsthat/whichwehavelearned

inreading.

6.Nowadays,somestudentsfinditeasytolearnEnglish,butmorestudentshavedifficultylearningit,

includingpronunciation,grammar,wordmemorizationandsoon.

7.HowdowelearnEnglishefficiently?

8.Inmyopinion,weshouldmakegooduseofdifferentperiodsoftimetolearnEnglish.

9.InEnglishclasses,weshouldfollowteachersandactivelyparticipateinclassroomactivities.

10.Afterclass,weshoulduseshortperiodsoftime.

11.Wecanmemorizenewwordsbeforeeatingandgoingtobed.

12.WeshouldfocusonreadingEnglisharticles,listeningtoEnglishtapesanddoingsomeexercises.

13.IhopewecanfindeffectivewaysandseizeeveryopportunitytograspEnglishknowledgeandformour

abilitytouseEnglish.

Part4话题写作练(应用文、读后续写)|

※应用文练

假定你是李华,你校交换生George正在学习中国谚语,这给他带来了很大困扰,于是写信向你请教

一些学习中国谚语的方法。请你根据以下提示给他回信,内容包括:

1.给出建议;2.表达祝愿。

参考词汇:谚语proverb

注意:

1.写作词数应为80左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearGeorge,

Yours,

LiHua

Passage!

假设你是李华,刚刚收到你的朋友李琳的电子邮件。她比较喜欢学习英语,但在英语阅读方面感到有

困难,请你根据自己学习英语的经验给她提出一些建议。建议如下:

i.重视阅读,多做阅读,做阅读时不要遇到生词就查词典;

2.可以浏览一些英语论坛获得有用的学习资源并体验更真实的英语文化。

注意:

1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

DearLiLin,

Yours,

LiHua

※读后续写练

Passages

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左

右。

WhenmyfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromColombia,Iwas9yearsoldandknewlittleaboutEnglish.

Astimepassed,teachersfinallyknewalloftheirstudentsandslowlyeveryonebegantoadapttothelife,except

forme.Noonecalledoutmyname,andnooneseemedtoknowIexisted.Ispentthenextmonthinmynew

classroomquietly.Ifeltthatfear,lonelinessandsadnesscameoverme.

TheschoolnevercaredthatIdidn'tspeakEnglish,butsomethingelsewasteachingmeEnglish.Every

morningwhenmyauntdrovemetoschoolandpickedmeup,shealwayshad106.7LightFM(私家车广播)on.

ItwasthisstationthatintroducedmyyoungearstotheEnglishsounds.

BecauseofSabrinatheTeenageWitch,Ilearnedthedifferencebetween"witch"and"which”.While

watchingtheTVshowSouthPark,Iwasattractedbythefunnycharacters.Infact,thankstopopculture,the

worldofEnglishbecameavailabletomewhileitwasbeingturneddownatschool.

Ialsolearnedhowtoexpressmyemotionsthankstopopculture.Onedayatschool,weweretakingamath

quizandthewholeclasswasquiet.Suddenly,thetipofmypencilbrokeandIyelled,4tMyJesus!^^Everyoneheld

theirbreathinsurpriseandIlaughedtomyselfbecausesomethingatthatmomenttoldmeIhadjustlearnedmy

firstbadwordinEnglish.

Paragraph1:

Iappearedtobeembarrassedatthatmoment,butinmyheartIfelthappy.

Paragraph2:

FourmonthspassedbeforetheschoolplacedmeintoanESLprogram.

参考答案

Part2相关话题阅读练

1.C2.B3.A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了几个人的经历,展示英国英语和美国英语中一些词汇的差异,以及

由此引发的趣事。

1.细节理解题。根据第一段"ButinBritain,<^pants^^meansunderpantsorknickers(内裤;衬裤),nottrousersasit

doesbackhome.(但在英国,“裤子”是指内裤或衬裤,不是回家时穿的那种裤子)”可知,听到凯蒂母亲的话,

凯蒂的朋友们都很惊讶,是因为他们误认为凯蒂母亲所说的“裤子”是内裤。故选C项。

2.推理判断题。根据第二段“ThenIwanderedroundforageslookingforherflatbutcouldn'tfindit.Fedupand

tired,Ifinallyhadtogoouttofindaphonebox.(然后,我四处转悠了好长时间,寻找她的公寓,但找不到。

又烦又累,我最后不得不出去找一个电话亭)”可知,大卫出去找一个电话亭是为了给他的朋友打电话寻求

帮忙。故选B项。

3.细节理解题。根据第三段“WhenIaskedforthe"restroom"inabigdepartmentstore,peoplekeptdirectingme

toaroomwithseatswhereIcouldsitand"rest".(当我在一家大百货公司要求使用"洗手间”时,人们不停地把

我带到一个有座位的房间,我可以坐在那里“休息”)”可知,当汤姆要求使用洗手间时,他周围的人认为他

想要休息一下。故选A项。

4.C5.D6.B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是如何在一家百货公司的儿童游戏室里帮助海外儿童学

习英语的故事。

4.细节理解题。根据第——段中“WhenImetandmarriedaJapanesemaninNewYork,Ithoughthewouldlearna

bitmoreEnglishandwewouldcontinuetoliveourlivesthere.Butinlife'stwistsandturns,weendeduplivingin

Tokyo!IwastheonewhoneededtolearnJapaneseandfast!(当我在纽约遇到并嫁给一个日本人时,我以为他

会多学一点英语,我们就可以继续在那里生活。但在人生的波折中,我们最终住到了东京!我才是那个需

要学习日语的人,而且要快!)”可知,婚后作者遇到的挑战是不得不学习一门新的语言。故选C。

5.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thecountry'sfinancialdifficultiesatthetime,however,sawdeepcutstothe

EnglishasasecondLanguagepositionsintheschoolsandtorefugeelanguageprograms.SoIsimplytookajob

inadepartmentstore,atitsChildPlayroom.(然而,由于当时的财政困难,学校里英语作为第二语言的职位和

难民语言项目都大幅削减。所以我就在一家百货公司的儿童游戏室找了份工作)”可知,作者回家后改变自

己的工作是因为教师工作岗位被大大减少了。故选D。

6.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Yearslater,whenasmallgirlwhohadcomefromSouthAmericacouldspeak

goodEnglish,shesaidtome,"'Teacher,rememberwhenIcalledyouMaestra?”Anotherchildwhoselanguage

wasonlyRussianoriginally-webuiltarobotfromblocksandfeditblockfoodandleanedEnglishwordsthat

way—wouldcomeyearsafterwardsandcontinuetoplaythatsamegame!(多年以后,一个来自南美的小女孩能

讲一口流利的英语,她对我说:“老师,还记得我叫你Maestra的时候吗?”另一个最初只会说俄语的孩子——

我们用积木制造了一个机器人,给它喂食积木食物,通过这种方式学习英语单词——多年后还会继续玩同

样的游戏!)”可知,作者列举了一个女孩,几年之后能说流利的英语;还有一个男孩,作者曾用游戏帮助

他学英语,几年之后,还是坚持玩这个游戏。可推知,作者和孩子的互动大有益处。故选B。

7.A8.D9.F10.B11.G

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个有助于学习英语的方法。

7.上文“DoyouhaveaheadacheaboutlearningEnglish?Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyoutounderstandthe

languagebetter.(你学英语头痛吗?这里有一些技巧可以帮助你更好地理解这门语言。)”可知文章是讲述

学英语的一些方法的;下文“Thebiggestproblemthatmostpeoplefaceistheirownfear.(大多数人面临的最

大问题是他们自己的恐惧。”'可知下文讲述了学习英语的最大问题是恐惧;选项At6SpeakWithoutFear(无

所畏惧地说话)”是一个学习英语的方法,承接了上文所述的内容,引出了下文所述的学习英语与恐惧之

间的关系的相关内容,故选A项。

8.上文“Thebiggestproblemthatmostpeoplefaceistheirownfear.(大多数人面临的最大问题是他们自己的

恐惧。)“这是本段的主旨句,讲述恐惧与学英语之间的关系;T^6tSomesaythattheywilllookstupid.Some

areafraidthattheycannotgetthemselvesunderstood.(有人说他们看起来很蠢。有些人担心自己无法被理

解。)”可知下文在具体阐述人们学英语时会恐惧的原因;选项D“Somepeopleworrythattheywon,tsaythings

correctly.(有些人担心他们会说错话。)”也是在讲述人们学英语时会恐惧的原因,即担心说错话,与后面

两句话构成排比,都是在讲述人们学英语时恐惧的具体原因,与本段主旨相符,故选D项。

9.小标题“Surround(围绕)YourselfwithEnglish(用英语把自己包围起来)";下文"PutEnglishbooksaround,

listentoEnglishbroadcastsandwatchEnglishmovies.SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.The

moreEnglishmaterialthatyouhavearoundyou,themoreprogressyouwillmake.(才巴英语书放在周围,听英语

广播,看英语电影。尽可能和你的朋友说英语。你身边的英语材料越多,你就会取得越大的进步。)可

知在具体阐述标题所述的“用英语把自己包围起来”的具体方式;选项F“ThebestwaytolearnEnglishisto

surroundyourselfwithit(学习英语最好的方法就是将你自己置身于其中)”表述了将自己置身于英语中是最

好的学习方法,与本段标题所述内容吻合,同时引出了下文对如何置身于其中的方式的具体阐述,故选F

项。

10.上文“MusiccanbeaveryeffectivemethodoflearningEnglish(音乐可以是学习英语的一种非常有效的方

法)”可知在讲述音乐有助于学英语;下文"Thebestwaytolearn,though,istogetthelyrics(歌词)youare

listeningtoandsingthemastheartistsings.(不过,学习的最好方法是找到你正在听的歌词,然后像艺术家

一样唱出来。”'可知在讲述具体哪种做法才能使音乐对学英语有最大帮助;选项B4tInfact,itisawaytohelp

usunderstandEnglish(事实上,这是一种帮助我们理解英语的方法)”此内容是对上句内容的解释说明,解

释了为什么音乐可以是学习英语的一种非常有效的办法,即音乐可以帮助我们理解英语,引出了下文对于

具体哪种做法才能使音乐对学英语有最大帮助的阐述,故选B项。

11.上文“Thebestwaytolearn,though,istogetthelyrics(歌词)youarelisteningtoandsingthemastheartist

sings.ThereareseveralgoodInternetsiteswhereyoucanfindthelyricsformostsongs.(不过,学习的最好方法

是找到你正在听的歌词,然后像艺术家一样唱出来。有几个不错的网站,你可以找到大多数歌曲的歌词。)”

可知提到了最好的方法是找到正在听的歌的歌词,也提到了有不错的网站提供大多数歌曲的歌词;选项

GtcInthiswayyoucanpracticeyourlisteningandreadingatthesametime.(这样你可以同时练习听力和阅

读。)”本句是上文的结果,即:到网站上去找歌词,像艺术家一样唱出来的结果是可以同时练习听力和

阅读,故本句与上文构成逻辑上的衔接,故选G项。

12.C13.B14.B15.D16.A17.A18.B19.C20.D21.D22.C23.B24

.C25.A26.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了非言语表达相对于言语表达的广泛运用性及其由于文化差异所造

成的表达差异。

12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:语言研究历来重视口头语言和书面语言。但是最近他们开始考虑没有字的

语言,因为人们认为非言语行为是有意义的。A.hearing听觉;B.learning学习;C.words话、字;D.records

记录。根据文章第一段“Languagestudiestraditionallyhavepaidmuchattentiontoverbalandwrittenlanguage.

Butrecentlytheyhavebeguntoconsiderlanguagewithout___1___,forpeopleregardnonverbaK非言语的)

___2___ashavingmeaning."可知,语言研究向来重视口头语言和书面语言,根据But转折可推知,后面讲

述的是人们开始考虑口头和书面之外的语言;根据下文“Nonverbalactseitheraccompanyverbalmessagesare

used_3_.”可知,在讲述非言语行为,这正是口头和书面之外的一种语言表达,即无字的语言。故选C。

13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:语言研究历来重视口头语言和书面语言。但是最近他们开始考虑没有字的

语言,因为人们认为非言语行为是有意义的。A.skills技巧;B.behaviors行为;C.tests测验;D.measures

措施。根据后文“Nonverbalactseitheraccompanyverbalmessagesareused__3___.Theymaysupportoreven

contradict___4___messages.Theyaremorelikelytobeused___5___becausetheyarehabitualandroutine

behaviors.”可知本段后面内容都是讲述文字之外的语言,即非言语行为的特征,是对空处所在句子“for

peopleregardnonverbal(非言语的)__2___ashavingmeaning.”内容的延伸,故空处表达的是与acts同义的

词,即B项behaviors(行为)。故选B。

14.考查副词词义辨析。句意:非言语行为要么伴随文字信息,要么被独立使用。A.partly部分地;B.

independently独立地;C.temporarily临时地;D.frankly坦率地。根据either...or可知,其前后两个内容是

不相关的,即二者择一的;再根据“accompany(伴随)”可知,非言语行为可以被独立使用的。故选B。

15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它们可能支持甚至反驳口头信息。A.official官方的;B.native天生的;

C.common普通的;D.spoken□头的。根据下句"Theyaremorelikelytobeused__5___becausetheyare

habitualandroutinebehaviors.”可知,它们是习惯性的和惯例的行为,即当人们听到外界口头说出与他们观

点相符或者相悖的话时,这时人们会下意识地用肢体动作或者其他非言语的行为来表达自己支持或者反对

所听到的话;从而推知,它们支持或者甚至反驳口头信息。故选D。

16.考查副词词义辨析。句意:它们更有可能被无意识地使用,因为它们是习惯性的和惯例的行为。A.

unconsciously无意识地;B.secretly秘密地;C.uncommonly不经常地;D.particularly特别地。根据"because

theyarehabitualandroutinebehaviors."可知,它们是习惯性的和惯例的行为,即对外界某种刺激所作出的下

意识的习惯性的行为,即被无意识地使用。故选A。

17.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在一些交流中,人们的表达通过非言语多于言语。A.communication交流;

B.question问题;C.competition竞赛;D.description描述。根据下句“Ifyouaskanobviouslydepressedperson,

"What'swrong?",andheanswers,"'Nothing.Tmfine,9,youprobablywon't7him.”可知,这是在讲述人

与人之间的交流,所以在一些交流中,人们用非言语多于言语来表达自己,引出下文对于具体交流的列举。

故选Ao

18.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你问一个明显情绪低落的人,“怎么了?、他回答说,“没什么。我很

好,“你可能不会相信他。A.guess猜测;B.believe相信;C.know知道;D.help帮助。根据"Ifyouaskan

obviouslydepressedperson,ctWhafswrong?”,andheanswers,'"Nothing.Tmfine,””可知,因为你在问一个看上

去明显情绪很低落的人怎么了,他如果回答没什么他很好,那你可能不会相信,因为他表面上看上去根本

不像没事的样子,如果真没事的话,怎么会情绪低落呢?故选B。

19.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:当一个生气的人说,“让我们忘记这个话题吧,我不想再谈论它了!”

事实上他没有停止交流。A.debateon争论...问题;B.regardto考虑;C.forgetabout忘记(一件事情);

D.dealwith处理。根据"Idon'twanttotalkaboutitanymore知,一个很生气的人说他不想再谈论这件事

了,是想双方忘记这个话题,不要再继续说下去了。故选C。

20.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当一个生气的人说,“让我们忘记这个话题吧,我不想再谈论它了!”事实上

他没有停止交流。A.started开始;B.continued继续;C.required要求;D.stopped停止。根据下文“His

withdrawaland10continuetoconveyemotionalmeaning.”可知,虽然他退出谈论但是却继续传达

着他的情感,这也是交流,是非言语的交流,没有语言就让别人知道他仍然还有某种情绪;所以事实上他

并未停止交流,虽然无言语,但是仍在传递他的情绪。故选D。

21.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的退出和沉默继续传达着情感意味。A.patience耐心;B.reflection反映;

C.attention注意;D.silence沉默。根据前文"Let's8thesubject.Idon'twanttotalkaboutitanymore!,9

可知,这个人不想再谈论这个话题了,既然不想再谈论了就表示他会保持沉默并退出。故选D。

22.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一项研究表明,93%的信息是通过语气和面部表情来交流的,而只有7%

的说话者的态度是通过言语传达的。A.body身体;B.impression印象;C.message信息;D.decision决定。

根据"wascommunicatedbythetoneofthe12andfacialexpressions,whileonly7percentofthe

speaker'sattitudewasconveyedbywords.”可知,通过面部表情来交流,既然是交流,那必然是交流相互所

表达的意思,即:相互之间信息的交流。故选C。

23.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一项研究表明,93%的信息是通过语气和面部表情来交流的,而只有7%

的说话者的态度是通过言语传达的。A.life生命;B.voice声音;C.respect尊重;D.music音乐。thetoneof

thevoice是固定短语,表示“声音的语气;语调"。根据"whileonly7percentofthespeaker'sattitudewas

conveyedbywords.”可知,是传达说话者的态度,通常语气和面部表情是最能传达一个人态度的。故选B。

24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:很明显我们表达自己的情绪和态度更多的是以非言语手段而不是言语手

段。A.appropriate合适的;B.desirable可取的;C.apparent明显的;D.vital必不可少的。根据上文“Onestudy

showedthat93percentofthe11wascommunicatedbythetoneofthe12andfacial

expressions,whileonly7percentofthespeaker'sattitudewasconveyedbywords.“可知,只有7%的说话者的态

度是通过言语来表达的,93%是通过非言语来表达的,这个比例很明显。故选C。

25.考查名词词义辨析。句意:非言语交流表达意义和感觉超越言语交流。A.meaning意义;B.purpose

目的;C.value价值;D.truth事实。根据下句"Universalemotions,suchashappiness,fear,andsadness,are

expressedina15nonverbalwaythroughouttheworld.”可知,像幸福、恐惧和悲伤这类普遍的情

绪在世界都是可以用非言语方式表达出来,这个也是常识,比如伤心可用哭表达,高兴可通过笑来表达,

简单而直接,有些情绪甚至无法通过言语来表达,或者言语表达不如非言语方式更形象、直观,因此非言

语交流所表达的意义和感觉有时候是超越言语的。故选A。

26.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:普遍的情绪,如幸福、恐惧和悲伤,在世界各地都以类似的非语言方式

表达。A.positive积极的;B.practical实际的;C.different不同的;D.similar相似的。根据下句“Thereare,

however,nonverbaldifferencesacrossculturesthatmaybeasourceofconfusionforforeigners.矢口,提至!J跨文

化的非言语表达的差异,根据however可知,出现了转折,推知上句讲述的是相似的非言语表达。故选D。

Part4话题写作练

◎应用文练

DearGeorge,

Howiseverythinggoing?IamgladthatyouarelearningChineseproverbs.Knowingthatyouarehaving

difficultywiththem,I'mwritingtoofferyousomesuggestions.

Tohaveabetterunderstandingofthem,youaresupposedtolearnmoreaboutChinesecultureandcombine

theproverbswithlife.Afterknowingtheirmeanings,youshouldfindasmanyopportunitiesindailylifeas

possibletousethem.Themorefrequentlytheyareused,thebetteryouwillrememberandappreciatethem.

Ihop

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