广西2024-2025学年高一年级下册开学考试英语试题（解析版）

广西2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节供5小题海小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

1.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?

A.InGermany.B.InEngland.C.InAmerica.

【答案】C

【原文】M:HaveyoualwayslivedinAmerica?

W:No,IwasborninEnglandandgrewupinGermany.Wemovedherebecausemyfatherfounda

job.

2.WhatlessonwillthespeakershavefirstthisMonday?

A.Physics.B.French.C.English.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Idon'tlikeMondaymornings.Thefirsttwolessonsarephysics.Mybrainisn'tready

forthataftertheweekend.

W:Haven91youheard?Ourphysicsteacherisoffthisweek.We'rehavingFrenchfirst,andthen

English.

3.Howmanypeopledidtheroomusetohold?

A.20.B.30.C.40.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Ican'tbelievetheroomshouldhaveseated40people!

M:Yes,wehavemadeitlarger.Wecannowhavedoublethenumberofpeoplethanbefore.

4.WhomightTonybe?

A.Aboss.B.Agardener.C.Adeliveryman.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Ihonestlydon'twanttocontinuethegardeningtomorrow,Tony.Weneedtodeliver

someclothestoourson.

M:NeitherdoI,butweneedtogetitdonewithinthisweekend,aswhatourbosssaidyesterday.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Asingingcontest.B.Theteachers9decision.C.Aschoolplay.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Willyoutryoutfortheschoolplay?

M:Itdependsonwhatitis.IlovedbeinginHamlet,butIheardtheteachersaredecidingbetween

Chekhov'sUncleVanya,andTheProducers...amusical.Mysingingvoiceisterrible!

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Workmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Clerkandcustomer.

7.Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?

A.Angry.B.Disappointed.C.Surprised.

【答案】6.B7.C

【原文】M:Wecan'taffordthatnewcar,personally.

W:Areyousure?Haven'twesavedalotofmoney?

M:Yes,wehave,justlikemyworkmate,George.Butweneedthatmoney.

W:Idon'tthinkso.Whatfor?

M:Ouroldage.

W:Really?Howoldareyounow?Youarejoking,aren'tyou?

M:Yes,Iam.Tvejustboughtitforyou.

W:Oh,thafsunexpectednews.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.WhydidtheSmithsleavethespeakersanote?

A.Toextendaninvitation.B.Tocancelavisit.C.Toexpressthanks.

9.WhereisLilyprobablynow?

A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Athospital.

【答案】8.C9.A

【原文】W:Gomez,whafsinthemailbox?

M:IfsanotefromtheSmiths.Theythankusforseeingtheirdaughterlastweekwhenshewasin

hospital.

W:IsLilybackhomenow?

M:Shouldbe.Whenwevisitedher,thedoctorsaidshe'dbeabletogobackhomeintwoorthree

days.Sofarfourdayshavepassed,butshewon'tbeabletoreturntoschooluntilnextweek.

W:Ihopeshehasrecoverednow.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10.WhatdoesJanathinkisimportantforlanguagelearning?

A.Motivation.B.Interest.C.Age.

11.WheredidJosephretire?

A.InParis.B.InTokyo.C.InLondon.

12.WhydidJosephgiveuplearningFrenchwhenhewasyoung?

A.Hehadnointerest.B.HeleftFrance.C.Hewastoobusy.

【答案】10.C11.B12.C

【原文】M:Jana,doyouthinkagemattersforlanguagelearning?

W:Well,whenyou'reyoung,youlearnfaster,becausethere9snothingelsethafsoccupyingyour

mind.You'rejuststudying,butonceyoustartworking,itbecomesmoredifficult.

M:IhaveanoldfriendnamedJosephwhoisretiredandthenhestartedstudyingFrenchattheage

ofsixty-fiveandhe'smastereditwell.

W:Oh,really?

M:Yeah.He'snowlivinginParis.He'smademanyFrenchfriends.

W:Whydidhestartitsolate?

M:HehasbeeninterestedinFrenchculture,butwhenhewasyoung,heworkedinTokyoandhad

notimetolearnit.Soafterheretired,hecamebacktoLondonandbegantolearnFrench.

W:Well,Isee.

M:SoIthinklearningalanguagehasalottodowithyourmotivationandinterestbecauseyoucan

startlearninglaterinlifeandyousucceed.

W:Soyoudon'tthinkagematterswhenwelearnalanguage,doyou?

M:No,Idon'tthinkso.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13.WhatdidMariaoriginallywanttobeinsummer?

A.Ashopassistant.B.Areceptionist.C.Aswimmingcoach.

14.HowwillMariagotothehotel?

A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.

15.Whereisthehotel?

A.Inthemountains.B.Nearthebeach.C.Inthetown.

16.Whatwillthemandofirstthisevening?

A.Dinewithhisgrandparents.

B.MeetMikeandTina.

C.Gotoatheater.

【答案】13.C14.A15.A16.A

【原文】M:Haveyoulookedforasummerjoblately,Maria?

W:Well,thingsareabitdifficult.Isawsomeoffersforshopassistants,butthatseemedboring.Td

lovetohaveajobasaswimmingcoach,becauseIstudieditlastsummer.

M:Iunderstand.

W:Anyway,Ifoundahotelthafslookingforareceptionist.Theywerehappytomeetwithme,and

rilstartintwoweeks.

M:Ohgood!You'llmeetmanyinterestingpeopleinthehotel.

W:Right.Well,thehotelisnotclosetomyhouse.Therearen'tanybusesthatgothere.I'lljust

drive.Ifstoofartoridemybike.

M:Isee.Isthataproblem?

W:Hmm,well,I'llpayalotforpetrol.

M:Whereisthehotel?Isitnearthebeach?

W:No,it'sinthemountains.It'sgotagreatview.Youcanseeourtownandtheforesttothewest.

M:Wow,cool!Well,Ihopeyouhavealotofvisitors.

W:Metoo.Well,there?sanewmovieat7:00thiseveninginWestTheater.Wouldyouliketogoto

seeittogether?MikeandTinawillgotoo.

M:Great.TilhavedinnerwithmygrandparentsfirstandthenI'llmeetyouthereat6:30.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.HowlongdoesthemeetingoftheArtsClubRiverdalelast?

A.1hour.B.2hours.C.3hours.

18.InwhichroomdotheSportsClubmembersholdtheirmeetings?

A.303A.B.303B.C.303C.

19.Whenareclubmembersshowingtheirart?

A.ThisSaturday.B.ThisSunday.C.ThisMonday.

20.Whoarethelistenersmostprobably?

A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Librarians.

【答案】17.B18.B19.A20.A

【原文】Hello,everyone.MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ifyouareinterestedinmeetingpeople

who'dliketotalkaboutartandmakeart,theArtsClubRiverdalemaybetheperfectplaceforyou.

WemeeteveryTuesdayeveningtotalkaboutthelatestnewsintheartworldandaboutinteresting

projectstoworkon.Membersarriveat7:00p.m.andmeetingslastuntil9:00p.m.Ourmeeting

placeisonthe3rdfloorofRiverdaleLibrary,Room303A.Don'tgotothewrongplace.Room

303BisfortheSportsClub,andRoom303CisfortheSciencesClub.Ourmembersmostlytalk

aboutmusic,paintinganddrawing,butwe'reopentonewideas.Ifyou'reinterestedintakingpart

inevents,theArtsClubmembersalsoputonshows.ThisSaturday,onthe21stofSeptemberat

8:00p.m.,somemembersareshowingtheirartattheSpringGallery,justtogiveanexampleofthe

thingswedo.Ifyou'dliketohearmoreabouttheArtsClub,youmayaskyourteachersforhelp,or

phone555-1910orvisitourwebsiteatartsclubriverdale.co.uk.Wehopetohearfromyousoon!

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Alllivingthingsmustonedaydie,andEarth9slargestcreature,thebluewhale,isnoexception.

Butinnature,deathisneveratrueending.Asaninety-year-oldbluewhaledies,onestoryendsand

anotherbegins.

CaldecottMedalistJasonChin'sastonishingartworkenrichesandamplifieswell-researched

textbywriterLynnBrunelle.Youngloversofthemacabre（可怕的）willenjoyeachpageofLife

AfterWhale:TheAmazingEcosystemofaWhaleFall.

Thisbookisidealforyoungreaderswholovesimple,clearfactsaboutanimalsorforolder

readerswhowillfindthedecomposition（分解）processfascinating.Educatorswillalsoappreciate

theclearorganizationanddescriptivewritingstyle.

@GabrielleStoller:Excellentforteachingaboutecosystemsandthesymbioticrelationship

thatcanoccurevenafterdeathofananimal;excellentnonfictiontextforclassrooms.

@BookNerdsInMN:Ireallyneverknewaboutthisphenomenonatall.Thiswouldbeagreat

bookforelementaryschoolagetoage100+!

@KristenWatts:Thisbookisanincredibleresourceforanyonewhoisinterestedinwhat

exactlyawhalefallisandwhatitentails.Yes,ifsabeautifulpicturebook;however,italsogives

youjustthemainidea.

@AnneLibrarian:Fantasticnonfictionpicturebookaboutanecosystemintheoceanthatkids

mightnotknowaboutawhalefall.LynnBrunelle'stextisageappropriateandfullofdetail.Jason

Chin'sartworkisfantastic-hisartworkalwaysaddssomuchtononfiction.Gladtohavethisin

ourlibrarycollection.

21.Whatcanweknowaboutthebook?

A.ItiswrittenbyJasonChin.

B.ItwasawardedCaldecottMedal.

C.Itissuitableforreadersofallages.

D.Itaimstoimprovereaders5readingskill.

22.WhatcouldGabrielleStoller'sidentitybe?

A.Ascientist.B.Awriter.

C.Astudent.D.Aneducator.

23.WhatdoKristenWattsandAnneLibrarian'swordshaveincommonaboutthenewbook?

A.Itfocusesontherolesofecosystem.

B.Ittellsaninterestingstoryaboutwhales.

C.Itisabookwithexcellenttextandpictures.

D.Itwouldbeevenbetterifsomedetailswereadded.

【答案】21.C22.D23.C

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了JasonChin的书籍L诧4/加W/zo/e:77zeAMQZ血g

EcosystemofaWhaleRz//.以及几位读者的评价。

[21题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thisbookisidealforyoungreaderswholovesimple,

clearfactsaboutanimalsorforolderreaderswhowillfindthedecomposition（分解）process

fascinating.Educatorswillalsoappreciatetheclearorganizationanddescriptivewritingstyle.（这

本书非常适合那些喜欢简单明了的动物事实的年轻读者，也适合那些会发现分解过程很有趣

的老年读者。教育工作者也会欣赏清晰的组织和描述性的写作风格）”可知，这本书适合所有

年龄的读者，故选C。

[22题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“@GabrielleStoller:Excellentforteachingabout

ecosystemsandthesymbioticrelationshipthatcanoccurevenafterdeathofananimal;excellent

nonfictiontextforclassrooms.（@GabrielleStoller：非常适合教授生态系统和共生关系，即使

动物死后这种关系也会存在；优秀的非小说类课堂教材）”可知，GabrielleStoller发表的书评

和教学、课堂有关，推知他的身份是一位教育者，故选D。

【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后两段“@KristenWatts:Thisbookisanincredible

resourceforanyonewhoisinterestedinwhatexactlyawhalefallisandwhatitentails.Yes,ifsa

beautifulpicturebook;however,italsogivesyoujustthemainidea.（@KristenWatts：这本书是

一个令人难以置信的资源，任何人谁是感兴趣的鲸鱼到底是什么，它需要什么。是的，这是

一本漂亮的图画书；然而，它也给了你主要的想法）"和"@AnneLibrarian:Fantasticnonfiction

picturebookaboutanecosystemintheoceanthatkidsmightnotknowaboutawhalefall.Lynn

Brunelle'stextisageappropriateandfullofdetail.（@AnneLibrarian：这是一本彳艮棒的三日虚构

类图画书，讲述了海洋生态系统，孩子们可能不知道鲸鱼坠落的故事。LynnBrunelle的文字

与年龄相符，细节丰富）“可知，KristenWatts和AnneLibrarian两人都认为这是一本图文并

茂的书，故选C。

B

LinEncouldhaveeasilyreachedhisdestinationinsixhourshadhecaughtaflight.Butduring

atripin2014,the23-year-oldchoseabusridethattookthreedaystocrossfromXinjiang,inChina's

northwest,toAstana,Kazakhstan'scapital.Makenomistake.Therewasnopremium（力口价）in-bus

entertainment,first-classdiningorspeciallydesignedeatsonofferthatmadetherideparticularly

enjoyable.Thejourneywasagruoliagone.ThetensofhoursLinspentstrappeduprighttohisseat

gavehimunbearablebackpain.

Buthekeptdoingitagainandagain.Overthepastyear,Linhasmadeseveralsimilartrips

relyingonlyonverylong-distantbusandtrainridestogettohischosendestinations.Heisn'talone.

AgrowinggroupofChinesetravelersarenowturningtoextremeformsoftransportationfortheir

vacations.Theycallthemselves“ironbutt“travelersinspiredbytheamountoftimetheyspend

travelingonuncomfortableseatsthatmakefleshstarttofeellikemetal.

ThetrendhasdrawnmillionsofclickswithitsC4ironbutttraveF,hashtag（标签）.“Thosewith

ironbuttsenjoytheworldfirst“istheirmotto.Mostofthemareyoungtravelers,includingrecent

universitygraduates,whohavemorefreetimethanmoney.Manyofthesetravelersseizerare

opportunitiestohavefunandtryoutlocalfoodsduringashortstay.

Duringthesejourneys,travelersspendtensofhourssittingcheekbyjowl.Chattingbecomes

themostnaturalwaytokilltime,andintheseconfinedcompartments（狭窄的车厢），friendship

develops.uMostofthemareeagertoexploreotherpossibilities,Linsaid.Theyalsoinspirehimto

seizethedaysashedoubtswhetherhecouldmaintainhis"ironbutt“whenhegrowsolder.<6Iwant

toseeasmuchoftheworldasIcanwhenI'myoung.^^

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grueling“inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?

A.Tiring.B.Comfortable.

C.Exciting.D.Unforgettable.

25.WhydosomeChinesetravelerscallthemselves“ironbutt“travelers?

A.Becausetheyenjoysittingonironseats.

B.Becausetheytravelfrequentlybyplane.

C.Becausetheysitforverylongperiodswithcomfort.

D.Becausetheysitonuncomfortableseatsduringtheirtravels.

26.Whatisthemainmotivationbehindthegrowingtrendof"ironbutt“travel?

A.Tosavemoneyontransportationcosts.

B.Toexperiencelocalfoodandhavefun.

C.Toimprovephysicalenduranceandstamina（持久力）.

D.Toavoidthepremiumin-flightentertainmentofferedbyairlines.

27.WhydoyouthinkLinEnkeepsdoingthiskindoftravel?

A.Hedoesnotliketotravelbyplane.

B.Heenjoysthephysicalchallengeandpain.

C.Hewantstoexperiencetheworldwhileheisstillyoung.

D.Heprefersthesocialinteractionoftravelinginconfinedspaces.

【答案】24.A25.D26.A27.C

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国年轻人中受欢迎的“铁腕”旅行。

[24题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Therewasnopremium（加价）in-busentertainment,

first-classdiningorspeciallydesignedeatsonofferthatmadetherideparticularlyenjoyable.（没有

优质的车内娱乐设施，没有一流的餐厅，也没有特别设计的食物，这些都让整个旅程变得特

另『喻，快）"和下文"ThetensofhoursLinspentstrappeduprighttohisseatgavehimunbearableback

pain.（Lin被绑在座位上的数十小时使他的背部疼痛难忍）”可知，此处指“这是一次累人的旅

行”，grueling意为“累人的”,故选A。

[25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theycallthemselves"ironbutt5travelersinspiredby

theamountoftimetheyspendtravelingonuncomfortableseatsthatmakefleshstarttofeellike

metal.（他们称自己为，铁腕，旅行者，灵感来自于他们在不舒服的座位上旅行的时间，这些座

位让肉开始感觉像金属一样）”可知，一些中国旅行者称自己是“铁脏”旅行者，是因为他们旅

行时坐在不舒适的座位上，故选D。

[26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中"Mostofthemareyoungtravelers,includingrecent

universitygraduates,whohavemorefreetimethanmoney.（他们中的大多数是年轻的旅行者，

包括最近的大学毕业生，他们有更多的空闲时间而不是钱）”可知，越来越多的“铁腕”旅游背

后的主要动机是为了节省交通费用，故选A。

[27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中力wanttoseeasmuchoftheworldasIcanwhen

Tmyoung.（当我还年轻的时候，我想尽可能多地看看这个世界）”可知，LinEn一直做这种旅

行是因为他想在年轻时尽可能多地看看这个世界，故选C。

C

Traditionalmethodsusedbyliteraryscholarstodetermineauthorshipoftenrelyonsubjective

factorssuchashandwritinganalysisorpersonalknowledgeaboutanauthor'slife,whichcanlead

toinaccuraciesandmistakes.

However,AIalgorithms（算法）cananalyzelargeamountsoftextdatatoidentifypatternsand

featuresuniquetoeachauthor'swritingstyle.Oneexampleofthisistheuseofn-grams,whichare

seriesofwordsthatappeartogetherinatext.Byanalyzingthefrequencyanddistributionofspecific

n-gramsinatext,AIalgorithmscanidentifyanauthor'scharacteristicwritingstylewithahigh

degreeofaccuracy.

Stylometricanalysiscanalsobeusedtodetectillegalliterarycopyingormisattributions（考证

错误）.Bycomparingthelinguisticpatternsandstylisticfeaturesofadisputed（有争议的）textto

knownworksbyvariousauthors,AIalgorithmscandeterminewhetherthedisputedtextismore

likelytohavebeenwrittenbyoneauthororanother,orwhetheritmaybeanewdiscoveryaltogether.

StylisticfeaturesobtainedthroughAi-generatedn-gramsandothertechniquescanbeusednot

onlytodetermineauthorshipbutalsoforcriticalpurposes.Itispossiblenotonlytotesttheories

abouttheemergenceorchangeofparticularstylesovertimebutalsotoprovidenewinsightsinto

broadertrendsinthedevelopmentofliterature.Forinstance,researchersattheUniversityof

SantiagodeCompostelausedstylometricanalysistoprovethattwopreviouslyunknown16th-

centurySpanishnovelswereactuallywrittenbyMigueldeCervantes,thefamousauthorofDon

Quixote.Ifsadiscoverythatwouldhavetakenyearsusingtraditionalliteraryanalysismethods.

WhilesomecriticsarguethatAl-ledstylometricanalysesunderminethehumanroleinliterary

analysisandinterpretation,supporterspointoutthatsuchanalysesexpandourunderstandingof

literaturebyprovidingobjectiveevidenceforsubjectiveopinions.

Accordingtoa2020reportpublishedinNatureCommunications,applyingAItechniquesin

literaryanalysishasledtotheidentificationofpreviouslyunknownworksbyfamousauthorslike

WilliamShakespearewithasuccessrateofover75%.

28.Whatisthefocusofthe"n-grams“methodinresearchwork?

A.Theauthor'slifeexperience.B.Theorganizationofsentences.

C.Theauthor'shandwritingstyle.D.Theoccurenceofcertainwords.

29.Whatisapreconditionforusingstylometricanalysis?

A.Thepublishedworksofvariousauthors.

B.Thenewly-discoveredworksoftheauthors.

C.Alargecollectionofdisputedworks.

D.Alltheworksofcontemporaryauthors.

30.Howdoestheauthormakeapointinparagraph4?

A.Bymakingacomparison.B.Byreferringtospecificdata.

C.Byofferinganexample.D.Byintroducingatheory.

31.Whatisthelastparagraphusedtodemonstrate?

A.ThegreatprogressinAItechnology.

B.TheaccuracyofAIalgorithms.

C.ThestatusofShakespeareinliterature.

D.ThewideemploymentofAItechniques.

【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.B

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能算法在文学作者身份鉴定、抄袭检测

等方面的应用。

[28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Oneexampleofthisistheuseofn-grams,whichare

seriesofwordsthatappeartogetherinatext.Byanalyzingthefrequencyanddistributionofspecific

ngramsinatext,AIalgorithmscanidentifyanauthor'scharacteristicwritingstylewithahigh

（1匕81匕60£2811次乂（其中一个例子是使用R元语法，即文本中一起出现的一系列单词。通过分

析文本中特定n元语法的频率和分布，人工智能算法可以高度准确地识别作者的独特写作

风格）”可知，“n-grams”指的是文本中一起出现的一系列单词，算法通过分析其频率和分布来

识别作者风格，其重点在于某些单词的出现情况。故选D项。

[29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Bycomparingthelinguisticpatternsandstylistic

featuresofadisputed（有争议的）texttoknownworksbyvariousauthors,AIalgorithmscan

determinewhetherthedisputedtextismorelikelytohavebeenwrittenbyoneauthororanother,or

whetheritmaybeanewdiscoveryaltogether.（通过将有争议文本的语言模式和风格特征与不同

作者的已知作品进行比较，人工智能算法可以确定有争议的文本更有可能是由哪位作者所

写，或者它是否可能是一个全新的发现）”可知，使用文体计量分析需要将有争议文本与不同

作者的已知作品对比。由此推知，文体计量分析的前提是要有不同作者已出版的作品。故选

A项。

[30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“StylisticfeaturesobtainedthroughAi-generatedn-

gramsandothertechniquescanbeusednotonlytodetermineauthorshipbutalsoforcritical

purposes」通过人工智能生成的n元语法和其他技术获得的风格特征不仅可以用于确定作者

身份，还可以用于批判性目的）“和"Forinstance,researchersattheUniversityofSantiagode

Compostelausedstylometricanalysistoprovethattwopreviouslyunknown16thcenturySpanish

novelswereactuallywrittenbyMigueldeCervantes,thefamousauthorofDonQuixote.（例如，圣

地亚哥德孔波斯特拉大学的研究人员使用文体计量分析证明，两部此前未知的16世纪西班

牙小说实际上是由《堂吉诃德》的著名作者米格尔・德・塞万提斯所写）”可知，作者通过举例

来论证文体计量分析不仅能确定作者身份，还可用于批判性目的这一观点。故选C项。

[31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段"Accordingtoa2020reportpublishedinNature

Communications,applyingAItechniquesinliteraryanalysishasledtotheidentificationof

previouslyunknownworksbyfamousauthorslikeWilliamShakespearewithasuccessrateofover

75%.（根据2020年发表在《自然通讯》上的一份报告，在文学分析中应用人工智能技术已经

成功识别出像威廉・莎士比亚等著名作家的此前未知作品，成功率超过75%）”可知，最后一段

用高成功率的数据来体现AI算法在文学分析中的准确性。故选B项。

D

Fortyyearsago,PhantomBillstickerspastedup（张贝占）itsfirstposteradvertisingagig.Back

thenposterswereapplieddirectlytowallsandlamppostswithglue,usuallyinthemiddleofthe

night.

Thesedays,Phantompostersaremadeofrecyclablepaper,printedwithplant-basedinksand

housedinrecycledtimberframes.Theposters-whichcomeinavarietyofsizes-arepasted

ontorecyclablebackingboardwithwater-basedglue,andattheendoflife,eachposterisrecycled.

“Foralotofpeople,theperceptionisaposterwhichgoesonthewallandstaysthereforever,

saysPhantommarketingmanagerTomHorton.<6Whilethereisstillillegalbillsticking（张贴）that

happens,it'susuallyverysmallscale.ThatmayhavebeenwherePhantomstartedbackin

Christchurchin1982butwenowhaveaverycleanandsimplewayofapplication.Theposters

remaincleanintheframesforthelifeofthecampaignandareverywellmaintained.Whena

campaignisfinished,they9reremovedbyhandandthenrecycled.^^

In2023,Phantomrecycled10,208tonsofpaperandcardboard-thesameweightastheEiffel

Tower-fromitsAucklandoperationsalone.Thafsalsoequivalentto95adultbluewhales.

“There'sareasonthat,posterdesignandbillstickingcametogethertocreateoneoftheoldest

mediumsinadvertisingisbecauseitworks,“Hortonsays."It'sateyelevelandyouseethingsin

differentplaces.There'sasenseofdiscoverythatisverypositiveforgettingintouchwithaudiences.9,

32.WhatcanwelearnaboutPhantomposters?

A.Theyhavebeenenvironmentallyfriendlyforfortyyears.

B.Theyarestuckontolamppostswithwater-basedglue.

C.Theyusedtobepastedatmidnight.

D.Theyareunrecyclableinvarioussizes.

33.Whatcanbeinferredinparagraph3?

A.Manypeoplehaverightperceptionofposters.

B.Illegalbillstickingisstillinalargescale.

C.Theposterswillbemaintainedafterthecampaign.

D.Eco-friendlymethodsareusedtoapplyposters.

34.Whydoestheauthormention"EiffelTower”and“bluewhales"inparagraph4?

A.Topresentafact.B.Tomakeaconceptclear.

C.Toexplainarule.D.Tomakeaprediction.

35.WhafsHorton'sattitudetowardsposterdesignandbillsticking?

A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Opposed.D.Uncertain.

【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.B

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Phantom海报的历史以及如今随着时代所发

生的一些变化。

[32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Fortyyearsago,PhantomBillstickerspastedup（张贴）

itsfirstposteradvertisingagig.Backthenposterswereapplieddirectlytowallsandlamppostswith

glue,usuallyinthemiddleofthenight.（四十年前，Phantombillsticker贴出了它的第一张演出

广告海报。那时候，海报通常是在半夜用胶水直接贴在墙上和灯柱上）”可知，Phantom海报

过去是在午夜贴的。故选C。

[33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thesedays,Phantompostersaremadeofrecyclable

paper,printedwithplant-basedinksandhousedinrecycledtimberframes.Theposters-which

comeinavarietyofsizes-arepastedontorecyclablebackingboardwithwater-basedglue,and

attheendoflife,eachposterisrecycled.（如今，Phantom海报由可回收纸张制成，用植物油墨

印刷，并装在可回收的木框里。这些海报有各种尺寸，用水性胶水粘在可回收的背板上，在

使用寿命结束时，每张海报都被回收利用户可知，现在使用环保的方法来张贴海报。故选Do

[34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“In2023,Phantomrecycled10,208tonsofpaperand

cardboard-thesameweightastheEiffelTower-fromitsAucklandoperationsalone.Thafs

alsoequivalentto95adultbluewhales.（2023年，Phantom仅在奥克兰的运营就回收了10208

吨纸和纸板——与埃菲尔铁塔一样重。这也相当于95只成年蓝鲸）”可知，作者在第四段提

到了“埃菲尔铁塔”和“蓝鲸”是为了陈述关于贴海报的有关事实。故选Ao

[35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“"There'sareasonthat,posterdesignandbillsticking

cametogethertocreateoneoftheoldestmediumsinadvertisingisbecauseitworks,“Hortonsays.

“It'sateyelevelandyouseethingsindifferentplaces.There9sasenseofdiscoverythatisvery

positiveforgettingintouchwithaudiences."（“这是有原因的。海报设计和贴广告牌结合在一起，

创造了广告中最古老的媒介之一，因为它有效，”霍顿说。“它在视线水平线上，你可以在不

同的地方看到东西。有一种发现的感觉，这对与观众接触是非常积极的。”广可知，霍顿认为

海报设计和贴广告牌结合在一起创造了古老的媒介，对观众接触十分积极，说明他对海报设

计和贴海报的态度是支持的。故选B。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Waystoprotectyourpersonalinformationonline

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millionsofcustomers?personaldatatocriminals.36.

Createstrongpasswords

Whencreatingapassword,thinkbeyondwordsornumbersthatacybercriminalcouldeasily

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