贵州省毕节市某中学2024-2025学年高二年级上册期末检测英语试题（含答案）

2024〜2025学年第一学期高二年级期末考试

英语试题

考生注意：

1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上

对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答

题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

3.本卷命题范围：选择性必修第一册至选择性必修第二册Unit2。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

1.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A.Apark.B.Azoo.C.Amuseum.

2.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Makinganapology.B.Makingacomplaint.C.Makinganinvitation.

3.Whatisthethirdclass?

A.English.B.Chemistry.C.Chinese.

4.Whatdoesthemanneed?

A.Batteries.B.Acamera.C.Atoy.

5.Whomisthebirthdaypartyfor?

A.Jack.B.Lily.C.Lisa.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?

A.Bookahotel.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Pickuphisdaughter.

7Whatcolordoesthegirlthinkishermother9sfavorite?

A.Brightred.B.Pink.C.Yellow.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatarethespeakerspreparingfor?

A.Afestival.B.Acampingtrip.C.Abirthdayparty.

9.Whatcanthemancook?

A.Fruitsalad.B.Friedeggs.C.Chickenwings.

10.Whatfruitdoesthewomanwanttobuy?

A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Peaches.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whenwillthelecturebegiven?

A.At5:30pmtoday.B.At5:40pmtomorrow.C.At5:50pmtomorrow.

12.WhatdoesAlbertaskBrandontodo?

A.Showupontime.B.Sendhimamessage.C.Ringhimupagain.

13.WherewillBrandonmeetAlbert?

A.Attheentranceofthelecturehall.

B.Attheprofessor5shome.

C.Inthemainbuilding.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatshouldwedofirsttodealwithbums?

A.Ignorethebumsforfiveminutes.

B.Getsomemedicinefortheburns.

C.Putthebumsundercoldrunningwater.

15.Whatcanreducethepainofthebums?

A.Pressingtheburns.B.Bandagingthebums.C.Puttingiceonthebums.

16.Whafstheman'slastpieceofadviceonbums?

A.Drinkingcoldwater.B.Takingsomemedicine.C.Stayingawayfromchildren.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.HowdidHeatherlearntosurf?

A.Fromherfather.B.Fromawebsite.C.Fromherfriends.

18.WheredidHeathersurf?

A.InLosAngeles.B.InCalifornia.C.InSanDiego.

19.AtwhattimeofthedaydidHeatherseetheshark?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

20.WhydidthesharkstopfollowingHeather?

A.ItwashitbyHeather9ssurfboard.

B.Alifeboatscareditaway.

C.Heatherswamveryfast.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Chinaisacolorfulcountrywithamazingplacesandcultures.Inthisblog,wewillintroducefivemost

attractiveplacesthatyoucan'tmissifyouareplanningtogoforatravelinChina!

Beijing

Beijing,thecapitalofChinaforover850years,isthefirstchoiceformanytravellers.Aperfectcombination

ofclassiceleganceandmodernity,itisthebestChinesedestinationtogiveyouabetterunderstandingofthe

country.YoucanwanderaroundtheForbiddenCitytofeelthedignityofthecity;oryoucanwalkalongthecriss­

crossinghutongsandenjoyyourselfineverydaylocallife.

Xi5an

IfyouwanttofeelthehistoryofChinaoverthepast1,000years,youcangotoBeijing;however,ifyouwant

toexperiencethe5,000years'historyofthisancient,orientalland,Xi'anisthebesttraveldestinationinChina.As

oneofthefourmajorcapitalsofancientcivilisation（togetherwithAthens,Cairo,andRome）,Xi'anisthehomeof

Chinesecivilisation.TheSilkRoadstartsfromhere,stretchingthroughWestChinatotheMediterranean.

Guilin

Guilin,apeacefulcitylyinginthehillysouth-westernareaofthecountry,isamongthetopChinese

destinationsforitsextraordinarynaturalscenery.Theuniquekarstlandscapewithitsfourfeatures,namelygreen

hills,clearwater,fantasticcaves,andoddly-shapedrocks,makesitafamoustouristattraction.

Chengdu

Visitingthelovelygiantpandasmustbeoneveryone'sto-dolistwhenplanningatourofthebestChinese

destinations.Manycitieshavezooswithspaceforpandas,butthebestplacetogetclosetothemisChengdufor

sure!VisitingChengduisalsoatreatforfoodlovers.JinliStreetisagreatplacetohaveatasteofwell-known

Sichuanfood.Besides,youcanalsoenjoythecomfortableatmosphere.

1.WhatcanyoudoinBeijing?

A.Enjoytheoddly-shapedrocks.B.HaveatasteofSichuanfood.

C.WalkaroundtheForbiddenCity.D.LearnthehistoryoftheSilkRoad.

2.Ifyouareinterestedinnaturallandscapes,whichdestinationissuitableforyou?

A.Beijing.B.Xi'an.C.Guilin.D.Chengdu.

3.Whatwillbewritteninthefollowingparagraph?

A.AnotherattractiveplaceinChina.B.Theintroductiontokarstlandscape.

C.Tipsfbrtravellingaroundtheworld.D.Thecontactinformationofamuseum.

B

Acoupleintheir60shastravelled12,000milesacross16countriesfromBritaintoChina——ridingtheirbikes

theentireway.GrandparentsPeterandChrissteppedonthelongjourneyafterdecidingto"dosomethingabit

different”.Theytravelledacrosscities,deserts,mountainsandeverythinginbetweenacrossEurope,theMiddle

EastandtheEastAsia.Themarriedcoupleof37yearsenjoyedthemselveswithdeliciouslocalfoodandspent

mostnightsinsideatinytentputupwherevertheycouldfindshelter.

Peter,66,saidthemomenttheyfinallyhadalookatthefamousGreatWallafterayearandahalfofcycling

30milesadaywasnreallyexciting".Attheendoftheirjourney,thespecialpairdidn'tflyhomebutinsteadchoose

tobookacabininsidea400m-longcontainership.Thefinalpartwasathree-weekvoyagefromSingaporeacross

theIndianOceanandintotheMediterraneanSeabeforearrivingatSouthampton.

"Youneverknowwhatthedayisgoingtobring.Allyouknowisthatyouaregoingtogetonyourbikeand

cycle.Everydayisanadventureandeverydayisnew.Overall,theexperienceisabsolutelyunbelievable,"Peter

said.

PeterandChrisinitiallysetouttocyclefromBritaininJanuary2017butwereforcedhome.Theyhadcycled

allthewaytoHungarywhenPeterslippedontilesandbrokehisleg.Afterevennonthsofrecovery,thecoupleset

outagaininBritain.TheyfinallyarrivedinChinainNovember2018.

3thPeterandChrisagreedthatthebestpartoftheentiretripwascomingacrossthekinhoodofstrangers

alongtheway,manyofwhominvitedthecoupleforfoodanddrink.Chris,64,said"Itwasawonderfulexperience,

particularlywonderfulbecauseoftheamazingpeoplewemetalongtheway.n

4.What'sthecouple'spurposeoftakingthelongjourney?

A.Totrysomethingnew.B.Tobreaktheworldrecord.

C.Togoacross16countriesbybike.D.Tocelebratetheir37-yearmarriage.

5.HowdidthecouplegobacktotheirhomeafterthetriptoChina?

A.Bycycling.B.Bytrain.

C.Byplane.D.Bysea.

6.Whydidthecoupleputofftheirtripin2017?

A.Peterhadanaccident.B.Theyranoutoftheirmoney.

C.Theymetwithaheavysnow.D.PeterfellillsuddenlyinHungary.

7.Whafsthebestpartofthetripforthecouple?

A.Thebeautifulscenes.B.Thehelpfromothers.

C.Thedeliciousfoodanddrink.D.Thekindnessfromothercyclists.

C

Atarecyclingcenter,twoteammembersspendalldaypullingitemsfromaconveyorbeltcoveredingarbage.

Onepullsoutjuicecartonsandplasticbottlesthatcanbereprocessed,whiletheothersearchesforpollutantsinthe

streamofpaperproducts.TheyareAl-poweredrobotsthateachlooklikeasuperchargedmechanicalarm.Yes,even

recyclinghasgotteninvolvedintheAIrevolution.

Intheory,materialsrecoveryfacilities(MRFs)gatherthewastes,sortthemout,andthensellthematerialsto

companiesthatcanreusethem.Inpractice,theMRFsaren'tallthatgood.Theissueisthatifslongbeentoohard

forrecyclingplantstosortmaterialswiththelevelofspecificityneededtoreusethem.Thetraditionalrecycling

methodssucceedinseparatingwasteintobroadcategoriesofpaper,glass,andmetal.Butfinerlayersofdetailoften

gounnoticed,especiallywithplastic.Ifshardforrecyclerstodeterminewhether,say,acontainerisamilkcontainer

orapesticide(杀虫齐U)container.

AIstandstomakeachange,givingrecyclingplantsafarmoredetailedviewintopackaging.TheAl-powered

recyclingrobotsare"visionsystems^^:InthesamewayChatGPTistrained,theyingestlotsofphotographsofthrown-

awayitemsinvariousstatesofdamage.Therobotsarethenabletoidentifyeventinydifferencesinaproduct5scolor,

shape,texture,orlogo.Recyclingoperatorssaidthattraditionalsystemstendtobe85to95percentaccurate,while

roboticscompaniesclaimupto99percentaccuracy.

ThatisnottosaythattheturntoAIhasalreadyfixedrecycling.Thehigh-techsystemswon'tcomecheap一

anindividualrobotcancostasmuchas$300,000.Evenifcostseventuallydecrease,recyclingrobotscan'tchange

thefactthatrecycling,evenatitsbest,isjustnotaparticularlyefficientwayofdealingwithsingle-useproducts.

Fromaplastics-pollutionstandpoint,whafsbetterthanarecyclablesingle-usecupisnotusingoneatall.

8.Whatisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?

A.Acommonsightofarecyclingcenter.B.TheapplicationofAItoolsinrecycling.

C.ThepowerofAItochangeanindustry.D.Adisplayofdifficultiesinwastesorting.

9.Whatisthechallengefacedbyrecyclingplants?

A.Theaccuracyofwastesorting.

B.Thelowprofitfromsellingreusablematerials.

C.Theefficiencyofwastemanagement.

D.Theunnoticeabledangerincollectingwastematerials.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ingest“inParagraph3mean?

A.Edit.B.Copy.C.Absorb.D.Download.

11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Single-useproductsshouldberestricted.B.Costsofhigh-techsystemswillincrease.

C.Recyclableproductsshouldbeadvocated.D.AIwillbethefinalfrontierofrecycling.

D

TheNationalHealthService（NHS）inEnglandistopayfor10people,towhoma“bioniceye“willbeimplanted

（植入）.Itisapioneeringtechnologythatcanhelpthosewhohavebeenblindforyearstogainsomesight.

OnlyasmallnumberofpeoplehavereceivedsurgeryintrialssofartoequipthemtouseArgusII,whichuses

acamerafixedinapairofglassesandatinycomputertosendsignalsdirectlytothenerves（神经）controllingsight.

Thosewhowillgettheequipmentcancurrentlyseenothingmorethanthedifferencebetweendaylightanddarkness.

Thesystemallowsthebraintodecode（解读）flashesoflight,sothattheycanlearntoseemovement.

Oneofthreepatientswhohavehadtheimplantintotheretina（视网膜）intrailsatManchesterRoyalEye

HospitalisKeithHayman,68,fromLancashire,whohasfivegrandchildren.Hewasblindinhis20s.Thedisease

causescellsintheretinagraduallytostopworkinganddie.Haymanwasforcedtogiveuphiswork."'Havingspent

halfmylifeindarkness,Icannowtellwhenmygrandchildrenruntowardsmeandmakeoutlights,“hesaid.t4I

wouldbetalkingtoafriend,whomighthavewalkedoffandIcouldn'ttellandkepttalkingtomyself.Thisdoesn't

happenanymore,becauseIcantellwhentheyhavegone.Theymayseemlikelittlethings,buttheymakeallthe

differencetome.”

Afterthesurgery,10patientswillbecarefullyfollowed,togatherdataontheirprogressandassesshowmuch

thebioniceyeimprovestheirdailylives.Iftheresultsaregood,morepatientswillbelikelytoreceivethetreatment

inthefuture.The"bioniceye“treatment,includingsurgery,follow-up,equipmentandrecovery,costs£150,000.

12.WhatisArgusIImainlymadeupof?

A.Acamera,apairofglassesandabioniceye.

B.Thenerves,apairofglassesandsomesignals.

C.Acamera,apairofglassesandatinycomputer.

D.Anewretina,aflashlightandatinycomputer.

13.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbyusingtheexampleofHayman?

A.Haymanhasbecomeanormalperson.

B.Theretinaisnecessaryforonetoseewell.

C.Blindpeopleareeagertohaveabioniceye.

D.Thetechnologyisofgreatimportancetoblindpeople.

14.Whywillthe10blindpatientsbecarefullyfollowed?

A.Theywillbeinverypoorhealthafterthesurgery.

B.Theywon'tbeusedtothebioniceyeforsometime.

C.Theexactresultofthetreatmentneedstobeknown.

D.Thebioniceyewillbeimprovedaccordingtothedata.

15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AFailureinTreatingtheBlindPeople

B.10BlindPatientsWillBeFittedwithaBionicEye

C.BlindPeople'sDailyLivesImprovedwithaBionicEye

D.TheNHSinEnglandCaresMuchabouttheBlindPeople

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Overthepastyears,countlessstudiesconductedhaveshownthepositiveeffectsthatlaughinghasonone's

physicalandmentalhealth.Areyoureadytolaughmore?Belowyou511findfivewaystobringmorelaughterinto

yourlife.

Smilemore.Smilingisnotlaughing.16Whenyousmile,happychangesbegintotakeplacenaturally,

bothinternallyandexternally.Inaddition,youcanthinkofsmilingasawarm-upforlaughing.

Learntolaughatyourself.Mostofustakeourselvestooseriously.17Learningtolaughatyourself

takessomeofthepressureoff.Youcanlookforthefunnysideofthings.Whenyou'reupsetaboutsomething,ask

yourselfuHowisthissituationfunny?^^Humorcaneventurnanegativeintoapositive.

Sharestoriesfromthepast.Doyourememberonetimeinhighschoolthatyouandyourbestfriendworefalse

hairandmatchingclothesaroundyourneighborhood?Or,howaboutwhenyourbestfriendsatonapaintedbench

byaccident?18

Takeupsomethingnew.Whenyoutrysomethingnew-whetherifstodraworlearntorollerskate-your

originalattemptswilllikelybeclumsy（笨拙的）andevenridiculous（荒谬的）.19Sotakingupsomething

newislikelytoresultinlaughs.

20Weareheavilyinfluencedbythepeoplewearewith,sobyhangingoutwithfunnypeople,wecan

addmorelaughterintoourdays.Thatpositiveandsillyenergywillimmediatelyruboffon（感染）usanditcancause

ustowanttofeelhappierandsillierthroughoutourdays.

A.Thatisfunny.

B.Ithasalotofbenefits.

C.FollowfunnypeopleonTwitter.

D.Surroundyourselfwithfunnypeople.

E.Thesereminderscanmakeusfeelsillyandchildlike.

F.Forbetterresults,thinkofafunnymomentfromthepast.

G.Soourabilitytofindthehumorindifficultsituationscanbelimited.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

LastweekIwenttomyson'sschoolandspokeaboutkindnessto60kidsandteachersandteacherassistants.

Afterasmalltalkaboutthemeaningof21,1gavea22tothechildren-Itoldthemto23a

smallstoryaboutanactofkindnessthattheyhaddoneandhowthatmadethemfeel,oriftheyhad24anact

ofkindnessandhowthatmadethemfeel.Inwhatwayhadthatact25them?ThenIandtheheadmasterwill

choosethe26ones,whichwillstandoutfbrtheirfeelingsofsympathy（同1W）and27towardothers.

WhenIwaswaitingfbrmysonIsawsometeachersthatwereattheassembly（集会）passingbyandIwas

28thattheywouldtellmeiftheylikedthetalkornot,buttheydidn'tsayanything.

Thenonelittleboycametomeandsaid,“Youknow,Ienjoyedthe29today.^^“Okaythenareyougoing

towritealovely30?”Iasked."I'mnotgoodatwriting,9,theboy31.SoIexplainedthatIwouldbe

32ifhecouldjustwriteaphraseortwoaboutanactofkindness.

Hedidn'thavetimetotalktomebecausehewasinahurryto33hisfriendswhowerewaitingforhim,

butinmyheartthatwasabeautifulactofkindness.Thefactthathewasabletostopto34mefbrtwominutes,

toletmeknowthathehadenjoyedtheassemblywasworthallthe35Ihadputintopreparingthetalkfbr

them.

21.A.happinessB.businessC.kindnessD.loneliness

22.A.referenceB.bookC.challengeD.gift

23.A.readB.learnC.tellD.write

24.A.receivedB.refusedC.recoveredD.ignored

25.A.helpedB.boredC.changedD.delighted

26.A.simplestB.bestC.cleverestD.youngest

27.A.confidenceB.enthusiasmC.regretD.love

28.A.thinkingB.searchingC.doubtingD.hoping

29.A.schoolB.assemblyC.teacherD.headmaster

30.A.compositionB.dairyC.journalD.story

31.A.askedB.repliedC.smiledD.finished

32.A.happyB.sadC.disappointedD.lucky

33.A.recognizeB.meetC.understandD.visit

34.A.lookforwardtoB.listentoC.talktoD.turnto

35.A.effortB.effectC.resultD.cause

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Apictureof17-year-oldZhangGuimeihasgotpopularonChina'ssocialmedia.Theyounggirlwithblack­

rimmedglassesandtwoshortbraids(辫子)36isnowthemuchrespected37(found)andpresident

oftheHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang,SouthwestChina'sYunnanProvince,wassmilingbrightlyintothe

camera.

BominNortheastChina5sHeilongjiangProvincein1957Zhang38(come)toYunnanattheageof17

5

andhasbeen39(constant)helpinggirlsfrompoorareaspursueeducationforover40years.Zhanghelped

establishthecountry'sfirstseniorhighschooltoofferfreeeducationtogirlsfrompoor40(family).Sinceits

openingin2008,it41(see)morethan1,800studentsprogresstouniversitiesandcolleges.Netusersare

deeplytouchedbythefresh-lookingyoungfaceinthepicture,whichisentirelydifferentfromZhang'scurrently

agedandlinedface,asittellsastoryofawoman42(devote)topromotingeducationand43(fight)

povertyinruralareas.

InJuly2020,theAll-ChinaWomen'sFederationawardedZhangatophonorforbeing44outstanding

femalerolemodelinChina.In2021,Zhangwasrecognized45oneoftherolemodelsandreceivedanational

honorarytitlefromPresidentXiforwhatshehasdoneforthecountrygirls.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

46.假定你是李华，你从校园海报上得知学生会正在招聘学生志愿者于下周接待外国留学生，并带领他们体

验中国茶文化的消息。请写一封电子邮件申请参加，内容主要包括：

1.自我介绍；

2.你的优势。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearSirorMadam,

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Onemorning,myfamilyandIwokeupandwenttoeatbreakfast------untilweheardbarkingandscratchingat

thedoor.Whenmymomopenedthedoor,wesawapuppy（小狗）.Welookedaroundtoseeifwesawitsowner,

buttherewasnoone.Wetookitinsideandfedit.

RegardlessofhowbadlyIwantedtokeepthepuppy,wedecidedtolookfortheowner.Welookedallday,but

wefailed.Wetalkedaboutwhetherweshouldkeeplookingorifweshouldlookthenextday.Weallagreedto

lookforitsownerthenextday.

So,thenextdaymyfamilyandIlookedforthedog*sowner.Itwassohardlookingforitsowner.Wewere

lookingforflyers（传单）thatinvolvedthepuppy,butnoluck.Wewouldn*thavequitbecauseit*sapuppy.

“Wewon'tstoplooking,9,mymomanddadsaid.Weweregoingtotakecareofthepuppyuntilwefoundits

owner.

Whenwewokeupinthemorning,wewenttoapetshoptobuythepuppysomedogfood.Afterthatwewent

backhometofeedthepuppythedogfoodthatwehadjustbought.Afterwefedthepuppy,wegaveitanicebath.

Itwassodirtythatthefurwasblackandsticky,butafterwegaveitabath,itturnedwhite.AndInoticedtherewas

acollar（狗项圈）onhim,whichsaid"Coby”.Afterwegavehimabath,wewenttolookforthepuppy*sowner,but

mymomstayedathome,anditwasonlymydadandmethistime.

Wecontinuedlookingmoreandmoreuntilwefoundflyers.44Welookedatit."itsaid.

“LostDog:PleaseHelpifFound.,,Thenwelookedatthepicture;itlookedexactlylikeCoby.Wewereall

happywefoundaflyerthatwasforCody.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Therewasaphonenumberontheflyer.

Wefoundthelady'shouse,andthenweknockedonthedoor.

2024〜2025学年第一学期高二年级期末考试

英语试题参考答案

第一部分听力（（听力答案省略）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

【1〜3题答案】

【答案】1.C2.C3,A

B

【4〜7题答案】

【答案】4A5.D6.A7.B