2025届广西高三二模高考英语模拟试卷试题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2025年4月高三毕业班诊断性考试英语2025.4(本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.50.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredidthemangetthebird?A.Inamuseum.B.Inthemarket.C.FromDylan.2.Whendidtheboy'sfathergoout?A.Twohoursago.B.Anhourago.C.Halfanhourago.3.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Full.B.Sleepy.C.Thirsty.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Theman'sclassmate.B.Theman'sschool.C.Thewoman'sjobinterview.5.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouthisfirstapartment?A.Itsprice.B.Itssurroundings.C.Itssize.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Haveacheck-up.B.Goonabusinesstrip.C.Dosomecleaning.7.Whereisprobablytheman'sIDcard?A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthestudy.C.Inthelivingroom.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoweknowaboutAlice?A.Shehasbeenlearninghowtocook.B.She'sbusywithlabexperiments.C.She'soutofworknow.9.WhendoesBobusuallydogardening?A.Onweekdayevenings.B.OnSaturdaymornings.C.OnSundaymornings.10.WhatdoesAlicewanttodowithBob?A.Getsomeexerciseatagym.B.Gocyclingnearhiscommunity.C.TryChineseflowerarranging.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesMaxenjoydoing?A.Designingbuildings.B.Observinghumanbehavior.C.Solvingprogramming-relatedproblems.12.WhatjobisSarahinterestedin?A.Beingacomputerprogrammer.B.Beingaresearcher.C.Beingapsychologist.13.WhosupportedSarah'sdecisiononhermajor?A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Herschoolmate.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatinstrumenthasAaronbeenlearningforadecade?A.Theguitar.B.Theviolin.C.Thesaxophone.15.WhydidAarongotoamusicschool?A.Hisparentsaskedhimtodoso.B.Hehopedtogetspecializedsupport.C.Hewantedtolearnmoreinstruments.16.Whydoesthewomanmentionherexperienceofstartingaband?A.Toexpressherdeepinterestinmusic.B.Toshowherrichexperienceinperformingatconcerts.C.Topointoutthechallengesofbeginningamusiccareer.17.WhatdoesAaronsayaboutmusicfestivals?A.They'reknownforthevariety.B.Theytendtobecrowded.C.Theyofferbigstages.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howlongdoestheregistrationlast?A.Threedays.B.Sixdays.C.Ninedays.19.Whatkindofspeechesmightbewarmlywelcomed?A.Thosewiththelatestnewsstories.B.Thosewiththeconsequencesoffoodwaste.C.Thosewithideasofreducingfoodwaste.20.Whatcanthefourth-placewinnerget?A.Extracredits.B.Acashprize.C.Acertificateofparticipation.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFamilyvacationscansupplylifelongmemories,buttoensurethateveryfamilymemberissatisfied,it’simportanttotraveltotheperfectdestination.Herearetop4placesintheUSAin2024.No.1OrlandoThere’snoothercityinthetheworldthatcelebratesthespiritofchildhoodlikeOrlando.ThefeelingthatyougetwhenyoucatchthelightoffEPCOT’sSpaceshipEarthfoundinWaltDisneyWorld;orfromyourfirstsipofButterbeerDiagonAlley;orwhenyouwitnessthesoaringheightsofShamu’saerobatics,allprovethatbeingakidisaboutyourstateofmind,notage.ThebesttimestovisitOrlandoarefromMarchtoMay.You’llfindthemostpleasantweatherthen.Summertimeistheworstseasonwhenthestate’sheatandhumidityareunbearable.No.2YellowstoneNationalParkWithdramaticpeaksandpristinelakes,YellowstoneNationalParklocatedinWyomingisanoutdoorenthusiast’sparadise.Multicoloredpoolsswirlaroundhotspringsandlaunchstreamsofsteamingwatertowardthesky.Whileyoutravelthroughmilesofmountains,canyons,becautiousaboutwildanimalslikebuffalo,deerandgrizzlies.ThebesttimestovisitYellowstoneNationalParkarefromSeptemberthroughOctoberbetweenpeakseasonandoff-peakseason.Theseshouldermonthsoffermildweather,andhasnoroadclosures.No.3Washington,D.C.Withitsmarbledmonumentsandhigh-profilepoliticians,thecapitalcityhastransformeditselfintoanexciting,faster-pacedEastCoastvacationdestination.TheDistrictalsooffersahostofrenownedmuseums.Andwithanexplosionofrestaurants,cafes,andclubs,D.C.hasbecomeathrivingculturalcenter.ThebesttimestovisitWashington,D.C.,arefromMarchtoMay.Ittendstobefreezingduetosnowstormsinwinter.Therefore,insuranceisrecommendedforanyonewhoplansawintervisittoD.C.No.4YosemiteNationalParkOneofCalifornia’smostfantasticnaturallandscapes,YosemiteNationalParkfeaturesnearly1,200squaremilesofsheerawe:toweringwaterfalls,millennia-oldtrees,dauntingclifffacesandthemostuniquerockformations.ThebesttimestovisitYosemiteareMayandSeptemberwhentheparkisaccessibleandwarm,butnottoocrowded.Makesureitisopenbeforeyougotherebecausemanyroadsareclosedforthemajorityoftheyearduetosnow.1．Whichplacewillafamilyvisitiftheypreferthepurehappinessofachild?A．Orlando. B．YellowstoneNationalPark.C．Washington,D.C. D．YosemiteNationalPark.2．WhatoughtvisitorstodowhenstayinginWashingtonD.C.inDecember?A．TogotoDisneyWorld. B．Tocheckifitisopen.C．Togetinsured. D．Tokeepaneyeonwildanimals.3．WhatdoYellowstoneNationalParkandYosemiteNationalParkhaveincommon?A．Theyareoftenfullybookedinwinter. B．Theyareopenmostoftheyear.C．Theyarelocatedinthesamestate. D．Theyofferamazingnaturalscenery.BNowadayscollegeprofessorsfacehigherbartograbtheattentionoftheirstudents,forcedtocompetewiththestimuli(刺激)ofsmartphonesandlaptopsinlargelecturehalls.Butwhenyourprofessorisasocialmediastar,it’salittlebiteasier.Tatiana,whoteachesphysicsatTexasUniversity,performsphysicstrickswithendlessenergyandenthusiasm.Inthekid-friendlyvideos,Dr.Tatianausesarangeofeverydayobjectsinherexperiments,fromping-pongballsandtoiletpapertobicyclewheelsandhairdryers.Herdepartment’sYouTubepagehasabout2.5millionfollowersonline.Sheowesherfametotheuniversitymarketingteam’sgood-qualityvideosofherlessons.“Thisisjustoneofourwaystoconnectwithpeopletomakephysicsaccessibletopeople.”shesays.Teachingcollegefreshmanclassesalmosttwodecadesagowaschallenging.Shewasusedtoteachingjuniorswhoaredeterminedtolearnphysics.Butwhenitcomestoteachingalargelecturehallof100-plusfirst-yearstudents,firstimpressionsare“makeorbreak”.“Ididnotcapturetheirattentiononthefirstday,”shesays,“Imissedthisopportunitytobondwiththemfromtheverybeginning,andthenittookmeawhiletofindmyvoice.”HerstrongRussianaccenthasbecomefamiliartoherfansonline.Bythesecondsemester,shefoundherfooting.Thekeyhasbeentomakeherselfapproachableandherinstructionpersonal.“Talktoyourstudentsbeforeandafterclass.Anddon’tjustlecture,talktothem.Whenyouaskthequestion,youexpecttheanswer,”shesays,“It’snotalwayseasy,butwhenyou’reclosetothem,it’sdefinitelyeasier.”DhananiattendedTexasUniversityafterseeingDr.Tatiana’svideosonline.“WatchingDr.Tatianadotheexperimentsonline,especiallysinceshewasafemaleleader,wasmoreinspiringformetoevengointophysics,”Dhananisaid.That’swhatDr.Tatianacanhopefor:makingphysicsmoreexcitingandlessintimidating.“Iftheyremembermyclassin20yearsorso,Icouldnotaskforabetterreward.”shesaid.4．HowdidTatianagainpopularityonlineinheropinion?A．Withherpassionforteaching.B．Byusingthemodernsmartphonesandlaptops.C．Bydoingherexperimentswithvariousitems.D．Withtheaidoftheprofessionallyproducedvideos.5．WhattroubledidDr.Tatianahaveinteachingthefirst-yearstudentsatfirst?A．Shefailedtoimpressstudents.B．Shegaveherlectureinabighall.C．Shewastooconfidentinherclassroom.D．ShetaughtinherstrongRussianaccent.6．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．Smartphonesmakeiteasierforteacherstoteach.B．Dr.Tatiana’suniqueaccentmadeherunacceptable.C．Dr.Tatianalikestointeractwithstudentsinclass.D．DhananiattendedTatiana’sclassbecauseofherpatience.7．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Onlinevideosmakephysicseasier B．IttakestimetobeagoodteacherC．Learningphysicscanbeinteresting D．CelebrityinspiresstudentsCOnNovember1,1876,TheNewYorkTimes,anewspaper,confidentlydeclaredHalloweenwoulddisappearforever.However,in2024,consumersareexpectedtospend$11.6billioncelebratingtheholiday,upfrom$3.3billionin2005.Perhapsitistimeforthenewspapertoeatsomecrow.Halloween,hastransformedfromapagan(异教的)feasttoacelebrationwithlovinglyhomemadecostumesandtreatstooneofthelargestconsumerspendingholidaysinAmerica.Buthowdidthisholidaywithhumbleoriginsbecomeaneconomicboostwithglobalappeal?Halloweenisamarketer’sdream,saidArnold,afinanceprofessor.Itfallsonthesamedayeveryyear.Halloweenitemsarelargelyconsumable,forcandyneedstobemeteveryyearandkidsoutgrowcostumes,andpopculturetrendscanhelppredictwhichcostumeswillbethemust-haveseachseason.The1970sbroughtmass-manufacturedcostumesandindividuallywrappedcandythatmadetheholidayexplodeinpopularity.Italsoshiftedfromamorereligiousholidaytomasscelebration.Evenwhenconsumersareworriedabouttheirfinances,they’llstillopentheirwalletsforholidayslikeHalloweenandChristmas,ProfessorArnoldsaid,because“itcreatesauniqueexperienceataparticulartimeoftheyear.”“Evenduringthepandemic,consumerstrytocelebratethesetwoholidays,”hesaid.Trick-or-treatingcameaboutasawaytodistractchildrenwho,by1900,hadtakenovertheholiday.Kidsonlyplayedsimplebutmischievouspranks.However,astimepassedandAmericabeganurbanizing,thepranksbecameverydestructive.Communitiesneededawayto“buyoff”gangsofnaughtychildrenwhowerefrighteningneighborsbydamagingfurniture,settingtiresonfireandeventrippingpeopleonsidewalks.Neighborhoodhouse-to-housepartieswereheldforkids.Thisoriginoftrick-or-treatalsoprovidedthebasisfortoday’shauntedattractionslikehauntedhousesandmazesaspeoplewouldsetup“trailsofterror”intheirbasements.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph1“eatsomecrow”probablymean?A．Keepitspromise. B．Makeanapology.C．Announcesomethingofficially. D．Reportanevent.9．WhathasHalloweenchangedinto?A．Atraditionthathasalreadyvanished. B．Aholidaythatdrivespeopletospend.C．Afestivalthatfeaturesdecorations. D．Afeastthatislikedallovertheworld.10．WhydopeoplespendmuchonholidayslikeHalloween?A．Togetfashionablecostumes. B．Toshowtheirfaithinthereligion.C．Toboosttheeconomyintheirway. D．Togainaspecialexperience.11．Whatistheoriginoftrick-or-treat?A．Itisdesignedtokeepchildrenamused.B．Itservesasapurposeofdrivingevilsaway.C．Itisawaytokeepchildrenfromplayingdestructivetricks.D．Itisamethodtostrengthenthebondbetweenkidsandadults.DWiththeinventionoftinnedgoodsandpasteurization(巴氏消毒法)inthe19thcentury,foodprocessingbecamepossibleonanindustrialscale.Processinginnovationsmadefoodcheaper,moreconvenientandplentiful.AccordingtotheUN,thefoodsupplyinrichcountriesavailableforapersonincreasedbyover20%between1961and2021,to3,500kilocalories.Meanwhile,obesityrateshavemorethantripled.Nowconcernsaregrowingthattheheavyprocessingmayitselfbeharmful.Aparticulartargetis“ultra-processedfoods”(UPFs),arelativelyrecentlabelputforwardbyMonteiro,aBrazilianscientist.AuthoritiesinBrazil,CanadaandPeruhaveadvisedthepublictolimitconsumptionofthesefoods.Attheheartofthedebateisaquestion:areUPFsunhealthybecausetheirnutritionalcontentispoor,ordoestheprocessingsomehowposerisksinitself?Newresearchmaysoonprovideanswersthatcouldreformulatewhatpeopleeat.Attheturnofthe21stcenturyDrMonteironoticedthatpeopleinBrazilwerebuyinglesssugarandoilthaninthepast.Yettheratesofobesitywerestillrising.Thiscoincidedwiththegrowingpopularityofpackagedsnacksandready-mademeals,whichwereloadedwithsugar,fatsandotheradditives.UPFsincludesheavilyprocesseditems,forexamplefizzydrinks,sugarycerealsandfrozenpizzas.Thesearemadewithingredientsnottypicallyfoundinahomekitchen,suchashydrogenatedoils,high-fructosecornsyrup,flavouringagents.UPFsaremadebybreakingdownwholefoodsintocomponentssuchassugars,proteins,starchesandfibre.Thesearechemicallyprocessedalongwithadditiveslikeartificialcolorsandsweetenerstomakethefoodmoreappealing.Sincethe1990stheshareofUPFsindietsworldwidehasgrown;theynowaccountformorethanhalfofthecalorieintakeinAmericaandBritain.Evidencehasalsobeenbuildingthatthesefoodsareharmfulinsomeway.NumerousstudiesshowthatpeoplewhoconsumedietshighinUPFstendtohavemorehealthproblems,includingobesity,type-2diabetes,variouscancersandmentalhealthproblems.UPFsoftencontainhigherfat,sugarandsaltthanprocessedfoods,whichcouldaccountfortheirnegativeeffects.Butarecentanalysisfoundthatevenafteradjustingforfat,sugarandsalt,UPFswerestillstronglylinkedtopoorhealth.Thatsuggeststhereismoretotheirharmthanjustapoornutrientprofile.12．WhatistheattitudeoftheauthoritiesinBraziltowardsUPFsinparagraph2?A．Supportive. B．Negative. C．Indifferent. D．Favorable.13．Whyareadditiveswidelyusedinfoodprocessing?A．Theycontributetofood’sdiversity. B．Theymakefoodmoreattractive.C．Theymakefoodeasiertodigest. D．Theyarehigh-qualifiedandaffordable.14．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．UPFsmerelycausesproblemsinthedevelopedcountries.B．Foodprocessingisharmfulthroughoutthehistory.C．OnewillbemorelikelytofallillifconsumingmuchUPFs.D．UPFswillbehealthyiffat,sugarandsaltarereduced.15．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．ThereasonwhyUPFsarebadforhealth. B．TheingredientsofUPFs.C．ThebenefitsthatUPFsusedtoprovide. D．ThediseaseslinkedtoUPFs.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FacelessinfluencersarebecomingfamousonlineThemostsuccessfulinfluencersputtheirlivesinthespotlight—andtheirfacesalloveryoursocial-mediafeed.16Meetfacelessinfluencers,whoareattractingmillionsoffollowersandarequietlyconqueringsocialmedia,turningtheiranonymity(匿名)intocommercialgains.OnTikToksome200,000postsaretaggedFaceless;theyhaveacombined1.1billionviews.Facebookgroupssuchas“GirlsGoneFaceless”boastover100,000members.“Facelesscreatorshavethesamededicatedfollowingsastraditionalinfluencers,”saysJuliaMarkowitzofEmeraldWoodsManagement,aninfluenceragency.“17”18Intheearlydaysthismeantunnamedbloggersandusingapenname.Butsocialmediaandinfluencerculturehavealwaysemphasisedpersonalidentity.Removingone’sidentitymarkershasmadefacelessinfluencingamoreinclusivespacefortheneutralcontent.Twothingschangedtogiverisetothenewfacelesstrend.OnewasthesuccessofAsia’sunnamed“silentvloggers”,whosecinematicvideosofdailylifewhilestuckathomeduringthepandemicwentviral.19FacelessinfluencersemergedwhenTheGenZcorporategirlwantedtomakemoneyonthesideofhernine-to-fivewithoutputtinguphermake-up.Facelessinfluencersmaybethrivingtoday,buttheyarenotimmunetopressures.Somewonderwhethertheyaremorelikelytobedisplacedbyaccountsthatuseartificialintelligencetocreatecontentcheaply.Technologyisnowgoodenoughforvirtualinfluencerstobebelievable,cuttingouttheneedforrealpeople.20A．Theinternethasahistoryofanonymity.B．Theonlydifferenceisthattheirfollowerscareabouttheirlifestyle,nottheirspecificlife.C．Thesecondwasthatpeopletrytomakemoneyasinfluencerswithoutdevotingtoomuch.D．AnotherwasthatFacelessinfluencerscouldavoidsomeannoyingcommentsfromviewers.E．Theirbiggestcompetitionisnototherimitatorsbuttherecommendationalgorithm(算法).F．Influencerswithoutuniquepersonalityandreal-lifestoriescanbeeasilygeneratedbyAI.G．Butanewkindofcreatoristurningtheinternet’straditionalmodelofsuccessupsidedown.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Acouplewalkedthroughthecoldnight,seekingshelter.Thefather-to-bescannedtheroadsideforsomehomewherehisstrugglingmightrestsafely.Helookedoveratherfrequently.Shewalkedwithdifficulty,herwaymadebythenewlifegrowinginsideher.Theyneededawarmplacesafefromthewind.TheirnameswerenotMaryandJoseph,butPepperandCooper.Norweretheymanandwife,butratherapairofbeagles(小猎犬).Guswasdrivinghomewhenhethepairintheflashofhisheadlights.Itwasdifficulttoseeforthesnow,buthecouldtellthedogswerewearingtags.Whatweretheydoingouthere?Hepulledovertocheckitout.Gusbentdownandstretchedouthishandstothebeagles,whichmadenoeffortto.Gusreadtheirtagsandtriedtocallthenumberlisted,butitwassnowingsohardthathisscreen.HeplacedthedogsinhiscarandhiswifeKatieofthedogs.Thenhedialedthenumberfromthetags.AmanansweredandimmediatelygrewwhenGustoldhimwhyhewascalling.“Igavethosedogsaway,”themansaid.“Idon’tneedthem.”Themanquickly.,thesepoorbeagleswereabandoned.Guslookedoveratthem,theirlargehoundeyesbegging.Katieaskedhimtobringthemhome.Theylaidoutfoodandwaterforthedogs.Theexhaustedanimalslaytogether,Cooper,liftinghisheadtofussoverPepper.Keepingthispairwassincetheyalreadyhadadog.Thenextday,Katietookthedogstothesheltertodropthemoff.“I’mnotsigningthedogsovertoyouifyou’regoingtothem,”shesaid.Andtheshelterworkerspromisedherthey’dkeepthecoupletogether.Inthedaysfollowing,Katiephonedthesheltertocheckuponthecouple.Eventually,thebeagleswereadoptedasapair.Whenkindnessandlovetriumphoverandneglect,itcanfeellikethegreatestmiracleofall.21．A．companion B．opponent C．stranger D．neighbour22．A．smoother B．heavier C．easier D．lighter23．A．gentle B．sweet C．warm D．bitter24．A．spotted B．heard C．grabbed D．shot25．A．survive B．interact C．escape D．eat26．A．cleared B．fell C．broke D．misted27．A．informed B．accused C．warned D．cured28．A．impressive B．disappointed C．excited D．defensive29．A．thoughttwice B．hungup C．helpedout D．brokedown30．A．Luckily B．Hopefully C．Obviously D．Miraculously31．A．accidentally B．constantly C．magically D．dramatically32．A．impossible B．appealing C．suitable D．interesting33．A．kill B．display C．separate D．abuse34．A．merely B．hardly C．rarely D．repeatedly35．A．kindness B．cruelty C．warmth D．ignorance第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。UNESCOaddedSpringFestivaltotheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Thedecision36(make)duringthe19thsessiontakingplaceinParaguayfromDecember2to7,2024.ThecommitteerecognizedthefestivalforitswidearrayofritualsanduniqueculturalelementsthatengageallofChinesesociety.37UNESCOhighlightedwasthattheSpringFestival,38(mark)thestartofthetraditionalChineseLunarNewYear,involvesvarioussocialpractices,includingprayersforgoodfortuneandfamilyreunions.Italsofeaturesactivities39(plan)byeldersandfestivepubliceventsorganizedbycommunities.Receivingtheluckymoneyissomething40kidsdesiremostonthatoccasion.Peoplelightfireworks,put41coupletsondoorsandenjoyalargemealtogether.AccordingtoUNESCO'sdocumentation,thetraditionalknowledgeandcustomsassociatedwiththeSpringFestivalarepasseddowninformallywithinfamiliesand42(community).China'sviceministerofCultureandTourism,RaoQuan,wholedtheChinesedelegationattheUNESCOsession,expressedgratitudeforthe43(recognize).HestressedthattheSpringFestivalisChina’smostimportanttraditionalholiday,symbolizingtheChinesepeople'shopesforabetterlife,strongtiestofamilyandcountry,andthevaluesofharmonybetweenhumansandnature.Rao44(far)explainedthatthefestival,passeddownthroughgenerations,hasprovidedlastingspiritualstrengthtotheChinesepeople.Ithasplayed45significantroleinpromotingfamilyandsocialharmonyandfosteringglobalculturalexchange.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46．假定你是李华，你校上周六举行了“大美我的国”为主题的演讲比赛，请你为学校的英文报写一篇关于这次比赛的报道。内容包括：1.比赛的过程；2.比赛的反响。注意：(1)写作词数应为100左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MybeautifulcountryEnglishSpeechcompetition____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。SamwashavingatoughFriday.The51-year-old,whowasdealingwithkidneyfailure(肾衰竭)andhadbeenondialysis(透析)forafewyears,foundhimselfatavascularcenter30milesfromhomeforthesecondtimein24hours.Thedaybefore,hisbrotherhaddrivenhimtoahospitalinNewJersey,foraroutinedeclotting(除血块)ofhisdialysisaccessport,butitunexpectedlyclogged(堵住)againthatnight.He’dbeendiagnosedwithdiabetesmorethan20yearsbefore,whichledtohiskidneyproblems.Hewasonthetransplantlist,butnomatcheshadyetappeared.Samtookataxitoandfromhisappointment.Leo,ataxidriveraged31,wasdrivingnorthandacceptedtheorder.WhenSamgotintothecar,Leocouldseethattheoldermanwasweakbutingoodspirits.Andastheysetoutonthe40-minutedrivetoSam’shomeinSalem,theychatted.“Samreallylitupthecarwithpositiveenergy,”saidLeo,whosharedwithSamthathewasaproudArmyveteran.Sam,whoworkedinsalesatacompanythatproducespiping,mentionedthatinthepasthe’denjoyedvolunteeringathischurchandinhiscommunity,evenservingaspresidentofthecitycouncil.Buthewasdoinglessthesedays,heexplained,becausethedialysistreatmentslefthimexhausted.ThenSamrevealedthathewassearchingforakidneydonorandthatthegiverandreceiverbothneedtobetestedbeforethesurgery.Leojokedthathe’dbeagooddonorcandidate,becausehedidn’tdrinkorsmoke.Samagreed,thoughhedidn’tthinkmuchofitastheykeptdriving.Leo,however,couldn’tstopthinkingaboutit.WhenLeoofferedtoexchangetheirphonenumbers,SamthoughtLeowasjustbeingnice.注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Later,SamgotacallfromLeosayingthathewouldofferhiskidneytohim._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14monthsaftertheymeteachotherbychance,theytworecoveredfromtheirsuccessfulsurgeries._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．A2．C3．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2024年美国四个适合家庭度假的最佳地点，分别是奥兰多、黄石国家公园、华盛顿特区和约塞米蒂国家公园，包括每个地方的特色以及最佳游览时间。1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There’snoothercityinthetheworldthatcelebratesthespiritofchildhoodlikeOrlando.ThefeelingthatyougetwhenyoucatchthelightoffEPCOT’sSpaceshipEarthfoundinWaltDisneyWorld;orfromyourfirstsipofButterbeerDiagonAlley;orwhenyouwitnessthesoaringheightsofShamu’saerobatics,allprovethatbeingakidisaboutyourstateofmind,notage(世界上没有哪个城市能像奥兰多这样庆祝童年的精神。当你在华特迪士尼世界看到EPCOT的地球飞船的光时那种感觉；或是当你在对角巷第一次品尝黄油啤酒时；又或是当你目睹夏穆惊人的特技飞行高度时，这些都证明了保持童心与你的年龄无关)”可知，世界上没有哪个城市能像奥兰多这样庆祝童年的精神，在迪士尼世界感受EPCOT的太空飞船地球之光、在对角巷品尝黄油啤酒、观看虎鲸表演等，都能让人感受到童年的快乐。所以如果一个家庭更喜欢孩子纯粹的快乐，他们会选择去奥兰多。故选A项。2．细节理解题。根据文章第七段“Ittendstobefreezingduetosnowstormsinwinter.Therefore,insuranceisrecommendedforanyonewhoplansawintervisittoD.C(冬天由于暴风雪，这里往往会非常寒冷。因此，建议任何计划在冬天去华盛顿特区的人购买保险)”可知，12月属于冬天，游客在12月去华盛顿特区时应该购买保险。故选C项。3．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Withdramaticpeaksandpristinelakes,YellowstoneNationalParklocatedinWyomingisanoutdoorenthusiast’sparadise(位于怀俄明州的黄石国家公园，有着壮观的山峰和原始的湖泊，是户外爱好者的天堂)”以及倒数第二段“OneofCalifornia’smostfantasticnaturallandscapes,YosemiteNationalParkfeaturesnearly1,200squaremilesofsheerawe:toweringwaterfalls,millennia-oldtrees,dauntingclifffacesandthemostuniquerockformations(约塞米蒂国家公园是加利福尼亚州最神奇的自然景观之一，拥有近1200平方英里的令人惊叹的景观：高耸的瀑布、千年古树、令人生畏的悬崖峭壁和最独特的岩石构造)”可知，黄石国家公园和约塞米蒂国家公园都提供了令人惊叹的自然景观。故选D项。4．D5．A6．C7．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了得克萨斯大学的物理学教授塔蒂亚娜通过社交媒体上的教学视频成为明星教授，吸引了大量学生，她的教学方法和个人魅力让物理变得更有趣、更有吸引力的故事。4．细节理解题。根据第三段“Sheowesherfametotheuniversitymarketingteam’sgood-qualityvideosofherlessons.(她将自己的名声归