2025年河南省南阳市内乡县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

内乡县2025年九年级一模考试英语试题一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Shoppinginasupermarket.B.Waitingforabus.C.Ridingabike.2.How'stheweatherinToronto?A.Warm.B.Hot.C.Cold.3.HowmanyNobelPrizesdidMadameCuriewonduringherlife?A.Three.B.Two.C.One.4.Whatfestivaldotheyprobablycelebrate?A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheLanternFestival.C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.5.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Waiterandcustomer.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhendidJaneseethemovie?A.LastTuesday.B.Yesterdayevening.C.LastThursday.7HowdoesJanelikethemovie?A.Wonderful.B.Moving.C.Boring.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Atabletennisplayer.B.Apilot.C.Acoach.9.WhatdoesJimthinkofhislife?ABoringandtiring.B.Funandrelaxing.C.Excitingbuttiring.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatwasEdison'sjobinNewYork?A.Teaching.B.Washingcars.C.Fixingmachines.11.WhatdidEdisonusethemoneytodo?A.Tohelpthepoor.B.Toopenashop.C.Tobuysomemachines.12.WhendidAlexanderBellinventthetelephone?A.In1876.B.In1867.C.In1866.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.Whydidthegirlthinkshemissedtheparty?A.Becauseoftheheavytraffic.B.Becauseofgettinguplate.C.Becauseoftheterribleweather.14.Whosebirthdayisittoday?A.Nick's.B.Cindy's.C.Nick'smother's.15.Howlongwillthepartylast?A.Foranhour.B.Forthreehours.C.Forsixhours.第三节根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。ActivitiesinOurSchoolClubsWhostudentsofeachgradeWhenfrom5p.m.to16.________p.m.onweekdaysWhatNatureClub:17.________thewonderofnatureFoodandDrinkClub:learntomakebiscuitsand18.________ReadingClub:enjoythepoemsaboutthe19.________20.________Club:learnhowtopronouncecorrectly二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ADoyoulovesunflowers?Thisarticlewilltellyouhowtoplantyoursunflowerseedsandcareforthem.Startitwiththebesttemperatures:18～33℃.Part1Germinating(使发芽)SunflowerSeeds1Chooseonekindyoulike.2.Puttheseedsinaplasticbag.Covertheseedswithwetpapertowels(纸巾).Puttheminplasticbags.Oncetheseedsgerminate,plantthem.Part2________1.Chooseasunnylocation(位置).Sunflowersgrowbestwithsixtoeighthoursofsunlightaday.2.Planttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart.Covertheseedswithsoilafterplanting.Part3CaringforSunflowerPlants1.Waterplantsonceaweek.2.Fertilize(施肥)alittleornotatall.Ifyouaregrowingsunflowersforyourownenjoyment,thereisnoneedtofertilize.3.Harvest(收获)theseeds.Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature(成熟)andproducenewseeds.Tips:◆Protecttheyoungplantsfrompests(害虫).Coverthegroundwithnets.◆Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.1.Whichtemperatureisthemostsuitable(适合的)toplantsunflowers?A. B. C. D.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”?A.PlantingSunflowerSeeds B.ChoosingGoodSeedsC.WateringSunflowerPlants D.CheckingtheTemperature3.IfyouplantyourseedsinApril,youmayharvestin.A.January B.May C.July D.November4.canbeusedwhenthesunflowersare95cmtall.A.Sticks B.Nets C.Papertowels D.Plasticbags5.Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom?A.Anoticeboard. B.Atravelguide.C.Adiary. D.Agardeningmagazine.BJamesandhisneighborIsabellaareclassmates.Oneday,ontheirwayhomebybus,Jameswastryingtoplayhisfavoritegame.“Isabella,wouldyouratherwearnormal-lookingclothesthatwereasizetoosmall?Oraclownoutfit(小丑服装)thatwasreallycomfortable?Butyou’dhavetowearitforever,”Jamessaidexcitedly.“Andyoucan’tsayneither.”Isabellakeptsilent.Shedidn’twanttotalktoJames.Jameswasreallyachatterbox(话痨)whowasalwaystalking.ButJamesdidn’tmeantostop.Hecontinuedtoask,“Wouldyouratherwashthedishesofathousandpersonsorofonereallybiggiant(巨人)?”“James!Pleasestop,”Isabellasaid.“Youaretoonoisy.Idon’twanttobefriendswithyouanymoreifyoukeeptalking.”AfterhearingIsabella’swords,Jamesfeltsad.Hekeptquietfortherestofthejourney.Whentheygotoffthebus,theywenthomesseparately(单独).ButIsabella’smotherwenttovisitJames’smother.SoIsabellawenttoJames’shousetofindhermom.Shedidn’tsayawordtoJames.Hermothernoticedthat,“Isabella,whathappened?”Isabellatoldhermotherthewholething.Thenhermothersaid,“Oh,Isabella.Hejustwantstoplaywithyou.Anddon’tyouthinkhisquestionsareprettygood?YoucouldprobablyplayacoupleofroundswithJamesonthewayhome.Howgoodthatis!”Isabellaagreed.“Aslongasyoualsogivemealittletimetocalmdownwithouttalking,Icanplaywithyou,”shesaidtoJames.“Iwill.It’sadeal!”saidJameshappily.Sincethen,JamesandIsabellabecamegoodfriends.Infact,everypersonintheworldisdifferent.So,togetonwellwithyourfriends,understandingeachotherisreallyimportant.根据短文内容选择正确答案。6.WhydidIsabellagotoJames’shouse?A.Tofindhermother. B.TosaysorrytoJames.C.Totellhermotherthewholething. D.ToplayJames’sfavoritegamewithhim.7.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?a.IsabellawenttoJames’shome.b.IsabellagotangrywithJames.c.JamesmadeapromisetoIsabella.d.JameskeptaskingIsabellaquestions.e.JamesandIsabellabecamegoodfriends.A.a-c-d-e-b B.b-d-a-e-c C.c-e-a-b-d D.d-b-a-c-e8.WhatdoesIsabella’smotherthinkofJames’sgame?A.Noisy. B.Interesting. C.Important. D.Popular.9.HowdidJames’sfeelingschangeinthestory?A.Excited—sad—happy. B.Upset—excited—angry.C.Angry—interested—excited. D.Excited—worried—nervous.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Betruetoyourself B.LearntounderstandC.Followyourheart D.CatchchancesinlifeC①Nowadays,peoplealwaysmakeuptheirmindtogiveupsugar,buttheyalwaysendupwithfailure.Whyissugarsopowerful,andhowcanyoubeatit?②Manysugarcravings(渴求)comefromabloodsugarimbalance(不平衡).Whenyourbodytakesinsugar,yourbloodsugarquicklygoesupandyourbodyletsinsulin(胰岛素)outtolowerittoasaferlevel.Butifyourbloodsugarlevelistoolow,yourbodywillwantmorefoodtoraiseit.③Somesugarcravingsarefromyourbrainasaresultoflifestyle.Forexample,ifyouaretoostressed,youwillbethirstyforsugartocheeryourselfup.Besides,poorsleepcanalsoleadtoovereatingsugar,becauseyouneedenergytofreeyourselffromtiredness.④Sometimesthecravingscomefromahabit.Perhapsyouwatchedyourparentsovereatsugarthroughoutyourchildhood.Nowyoudothesame,eatingpie,forexample,eventhoughyouarenothungryatall.Oryoumayeatsweetfoodlikechocolateorice-creamtoreduce(减少)sadness.⑤Thekeytodealingwithsugarcravingsistoeatfoodsthatstoptoomuchinsulinfrombeingreleased.Healthyfatsandprotein(蛋白质)aregoodchoices.Proteinhelpsyoufeelsatisfied,whichcancutdownhunger.⑥Youmayfinditishardtogiveupsugartotally.Butonceyoustarttodealwithit,youcanbeatsugarandhaveahealthylife.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Whichofthefollowingbestshowshowbloodsugarchangesaftersomeoneeatssomethingsweet?A. B. C. D.12.Whydowedevelopthebadsugarhabit?A.Becausehighsugarfoodsareusuallymoredelicious.B.Becauseweliketoeathighsugarfoodswhenwearehappy.C.Becausewefollowtheexamplesofourparentstoovereat.D.Becauseit’scommonforustofeelhungryfromtimetotime.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“released”meaninChinese?A.减少 B.释放 C.加快 D.弱化14.Accordingtothetext,weCANNOTreducesugarcravingsby_________.A.gettingenoughsleepatnight B.havingahigh-proteinbreakfastCactivelydealingwithstress D.overeatingchocolateandice-cream15.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.DIfyouhave15,000yuaneveryyear,howmuchofitwouldyouspend?Andhowmuchmoneywouldyousave?Perhapsyoushouldtrythe50/30/20method.___16___Ittellsyouexactlyhowmuchtoputtowardsyoursavingsandhowmuchtoputtowardsyourlivingcosts.Accordingtothe50/30/20method,youshoulddivideyourmoneyintothreegroups:___17___Needsrefertothebillsthatyoumustpayandthethingsnecessaryforeverydaylife.Examplesincludeelectricityandgasbills,transportationandeverydayproducts.Theseare“must-haves”.Ifyouhavetospendmorethan50%ofyourmoneyonyourneeds,youmayneedtochangeyourlifestyle.___18___Wantsrefertounnecessarycosts.Youchoosetospendyourmoneyonthesethings.___19___Youcanworkoutathomeinsteadofgoingtothehealthclub.YoucanwatchsportsonTVinsteadofgettingticketstothegame.Youcancontinueusingyourthree-year-oldbag.___20___Savingsareimportant.Youneverknowwhenyoumayloseyourjoborwhenanaccidentmaytakeplace.Trythe50/30/20method.Itwillhelpyouleadahappylife.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Butyoucouldlivewithoutthem.B.Itisoneofthemostusefulandsimplemethods.C.50%forneeds,30%forwantsand20%forsavings.D.Finally,youneedtosave20%ofyourmoneyeverymonth.E.Forexample,youmayconsidercookingathomeratherthaneatingout.三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)Clairehadalwaysbeenaperfectionist(完美主义者).Nomatterwhatshedid,everythinghadtobedone___21___tothelastdetail.Ifherworkdidnotturnoutwell,shewouldgetvery___22___fordays.Oneday,Claireheardthatasinging___23___wouldbeheldbythecommunitycentre.Shewasveryexcitedto___24___it.Clairewantedtowinthefirstprize.Shehadnevercomeinsecondbeforeinanyofthecompetitionsshejoined.“Itmustbea___25___experience!”shethought.Asusual,Clairmadesureshewaswell-prepared.Notonlydidshespendmuchtimechoosinga___26___,shealsotriedherbesttosingeachnotecorrectly.Atthebeginningof___27___performance,Clairewasdoingperfectlyfine.However,whenshegottothechorus(副歌),forsomereason,shecouldnot___28___awholelineofthelyrics.Notknowingwhattodo,Clairejustpassedoverthat___29___completely.Shewasveryunhappywithherselfandnearlycried.“Whatasilly___30___Imade!”shethought.Intheprize-givingpart,___31___hearingthatshehadtakenthesecondplace,Claireburstintotears.Claire’smothercomfortedher___32___thecompetition.Shesaid,“It’sperfectlyallrighttomakemistakes.That’showwe___33___.”Clairedriedhertearsandagreed,“Maybeitisnotthatbadto___34___.”Backhome,sheputuptheplaque(奖牌)onthewallinherroom.Itwould___35___herhowmistakescouldhelphertolearnandimprove.21.A.quickly B.perfectly C.patiently D.silently22.A.excited B.bored C.sad D.serious23.A.competition B.club C.festival D.team24.A.joinin B.putoff C.waitfor D.thinkabout25.A.strange B.different C.wonderful D.common26.A.dress B.book C.tape D.song27.A.his B.her C.our D.their28.A.forget B.understand C.explain D.remember29.A.line B.text C.word D.page30.A.decision B.mistake C.choice D.plan31.A.because B.while C.unless D.though32.A.by B.before C.after D.during33.A.learn B.teach C.tell D.show34.A.ask B.give C.try D.lose35.A.get B.remind C.offer D.find四、词汇运用及语篇填空。(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。likehoweverhearthousanditbebadchoosebusythatFor61-year-oldGaoRuyi,alsoknownas“SwanDad”,theproudestachievementinhislifeis____36____hehassavedover1,000swans.GaogrewupneartheYellowRiver.Hegraduatedin1983withaveterinary(兽医的)medicinedegreeandlaterworkedatazooinSanmenxia,HenanProvince.Onedayinthewinterof1988,Gao____37____thesoundofgunsfiringcomingfromtheriver.Rushingtothescene,hesawthatfourswanswerewounded____38____.Helookedafterthemverycarefully,buttwoofthemdiedintheend.Sincethen,GaohasbeenaprotectorofswansalongtheYellowRiver.Ofcourse,the____39____alsohaditschallenges.First,somepeopledidn’tunderstandhowimportant____40____wastoprotectwildlife.Gaooftenvisitednearbyvillagestoeducatethevillagersaboutwildlifeprotection.Now,morepeoplearebecomingswanprotectors____41____him.Anotherchallengecamefromtheenvironment.ThenumberofswansinSanmenxia____42____smallinthe1990sbecauseofseriouspollution.Inthepastyears,____43____,Chinahasmadegreateffortstoimprovetheenvironment.Today,____44____ofswansflytotheSanmenxiaareaoftheYellowRivertospendthewinter.Whentheycome,Gaowillbe____45____thanusual.Butheishappythatpeoplecanprovideawarmhomeforthebeautifulbirds.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Frank’sBlog(博客)August20th,202419:39Reading7,736【#TravelinChina#】IfinallygottoseetheCastironflowers(打铁花)showyesterdayandit____46____wonderful!ThelocalstoldmethehistoryandculturebehindtheskillLet’scheckitout.CastironflowersbeganintheNorthernSongDynasty.Itispopular____47____HenanandShanxi,andit’salsoanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)ofChina.____48____greatnumberofpeoplecandoit.Theartistscanmovefreelywithoutbeinghurtbythehotironflowers.They’resocool.Theiron-flowerisalsoasymbol____49____meansgettingrich.Usingthesimilarsoundof“hua”and“fa”,itexpressestheideaof“themoreyouplay,themoreyouget”.Ilikethisidea,haha.Share1,009Comments709Likes5,650LiLing:TherearemanywonderfulthingsinChina.Hopeyouenjoyyourselfthere.George:Cool!!I’mgoing____50____seeitnexttimeIgotoChina.五、补全对话。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Haven’tseenyouforages!____51____?B:I’mlookingforsomepiecesofYuOpera.A:Soundsinteresting.Whyareyoulookingforthem?B:____52____.ShealwayslistenstoYuOperainhersparetime.A:ListeningtoYuOperaisagoodwaytokilltimeforyourgrandma.Howoldisshe?B:Nearly80yearsold.Shesometimesfeelslonelybecausemyparentsarebusywiththeirwork.____53____.A:That’stherightthingtodo.____54____?B:Mymotherisanurse.Shewasbusy.SoIhavetolookaftermygrandmaasmuchaspossible.A:Youarereallyagoodkid.B:____55____.Itisourtraditiontorespecttheoldandlovetheyoung.A:Ican’tagreemore.六、书面表达(20分)56.随着科技的发展，有的同学借助AI学习软件来帮助学习，而有的同学认为过度依赖AI会削弱自己的思考能力和自主学习能力。你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“WhetherstudentsshouldstudywiththehelpofAI?”为题的征文活动。请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种观点中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的理由，向专栏投稿。StudyingwithAIStudyingwithoutAI⭐solveproblemsintime⭐keepmindonstudying⭐learnmuchmoreknowledge⭐thinkdeeply写作要求：1.文中须包含所选观点的要点提示，可适当发挥；文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数100左右。参考词汇：learningefficiency学习效率；focuson集中于；distract分心_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

内乡县2025年九年级一模考试英语试题一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Shoppinginasupermarket.B.Waitingforabus.C.Ridingabike.2.How'stheweatherinToronto?A.Warm.B.Hot.C.Cold.3.HowmanyNobelPrizesdidMadameCuriewonduringherlife?A.Three.B.Two.C.One.4.Whatfestivaldotheyprobablycelebrate?A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheLanternFestival.C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.5.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Waiterandcustomer.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6WhendidJaneseethemovie?A.LastTuesday.B.Yesterdayevening.C.LastThursday.7.HowdoesJanelikethemovie?A.Wonderful.B.Moving.C.Boring.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Atabletennisplayer.B.Apilot.C.Acoach.9.WhatdoesJimthinkofhislife?A.Boringandtiring.B.Funandrelaxing.C.Excitingbuttiring.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatwasEdison'sjobinNewYork?A.Teaching.B.Washingcars.C.Fixingmachines.11.WhatdidEdisonusethemoneytodo?A.Tohelpthepoor.B.Toopenashop.C.Tobuysomemachines.12.WhendidAlexanderBellinventthetelephone?A.In1876.B.In1867.C.In1866.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.Whydidthegirlthinkshemissedtheparty?A.Becauseoftheheavytraffic.B.Becauseofgettinguplate.C.Becauseoftheterribleweather.14.Whosebirthdayisittoday?A.Nick's.B.Cindy's.C.Nick'smother's.15.Howlongwillthepartylast?A.Foranhour.B.Forthreehours.C.Forsixhours.第三节根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。ActivitiesinOurSchoolClubsWhostudentsofeachgradeWhenfrom5p.m.to16.________p.m.onweekdaysWhatNatureClub:17.________thewonderofnatureFoodandDrinkClub:learntomakebiscuitsand18.________ReadingClub:enjoythepoemsaboutthe19.________20.________Club:learnhowtopronouncecorrectly二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ADoyoulovesunflowers?Thisarticlewilltellyouhowtoplantyoursunflowerseedsandcareforthem.Startitwiththebesttemperatures:18～33℃.Part1Germinating(使发芽)SunflowerSeeds1.Chooseonekindyoulike.2.Puttheseedsinaplasticbag.Covertheseedswithwetpapertowels(纸巾).Puttheminplasticbags.Oncetheseedsgerminate,plantthem.Part2________1.Chooseasunnylocation(位置).Sunflowersgrowbestwithsixtoeighthoursofsunlightaday.2.Planttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart.Covertheseedswithsoilafterplanting.Part3CaringforSunflowerPlants1.Waterplantsonceaweek.2.Fertilize(施肥)alittleornotatall.Ifyouaregrowingsunflowersforyourownenjoyment,thereisnoneedtofertilize.3.Harvest(收获)theseeds.Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature(成熟)andproducenewseeds.Tips:◆Protecttheyoungplantsfrompests(害虫).Coverthegroundwithnets.◆Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.1.Whichtemperatureisthemostsuitable(适合的)toplantsunflowers?A. B. C. D.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”?A.PlantingSunflowerSeeds B.ChoosingGoodSeedsC.WateringSunflowerPlants D.CheckingtheTemperature3.IfyouplantyourseedsinApril,youmayharvestin.A.January B.May C.July D.November4.canbeusedwhenthesunflowersare95cmtall.A.Sticks B.Nets C.Papertowels D.Plasticbags5.Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom?A.Anoticeboard. B.Atravelguide.C.Adiary. D.Agardeningmagazine.【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何种植向日葵。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Startitwiththebesttemperatures:18~33℃.”可知，C选项中图片温度最适合种植向日葵。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“1.Chooseasunnylocation(位置).Sunflowersgrowbestwithsixtoeighthoursofsunlightaday.2.Planttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart.Covertheseedswithsoilafterplanting.”可知，这一部分讲述的是种植葵花籽。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Harvest(收获)theseeds.Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature(成熟)andproducenewseeds.”可推知，如果你在四月播种，7月可以收获。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.”可知，在90多厘米时用棍子支撑。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了如何种植向日葵。因此这篇文章可能出自于一本园艺杂志。故选D。BJamesandhisneighborIsabellaareclassmates.Oneday,ontheirwayhomebybus,Jameswastryingtoplayhisfavoritegame.“Isabella,wouldyouratherwearnormal-lookingclothesthatwereasizetoosmall?Oraclownoutfit(小丑服装)thatwasreallycomfortable?Butyou’dhavetowearitforever,”Jamessaidexcitedly.“Andyoucan’tsayneither.”Isabellakeptsilent.Shedidn’twanttotalktoJames.Jameswasreallyachatterbox(话痨)whowasalwaystalking.ButJamesdidn’tmeantostop.Hecontinuedtoask,“Wouldyouratherwashthedishesofathousandpersonsorofonereallybiggiant(巨人)?”“James!Pleasestop,”Isabellasaid.“Youaretoonoisy.Idon’twanttobefriendswithyouanymoreifyoukeeptalking.”AfterhearingIsabella’swords,Jamesfeltsad.Hekeptquietfortherestofthejourney.Whentheygotoffthebus,theywenthomesseparately(单独).ButIsabella’smotherwenttovisitJames’smother.SoIsabellawenttoJames’shousetofindhermom.Shedidn’tsayawordtoJames.Hermothernoticedthat,“Isabella,whathappened?”Isabellatoldhermotherthewholething.Thenhermothersaid,“Oh,Isabella.Hejustwantstoplaywithyou.Anddon’tyouthinkhisquestionsareprettygood?YoucouldprobablyplayacoupleofroundswithJamesonthewayhome.Howgoodthatis!”Isabellaagreed.“Aslongasyoualsogivemealittletimetocalmdownwithouttalking,Icanplaywithyou,”shesaidtoJames.“Iwill.It’sadeal!”saidJameshappily.Sincethen,JamesandIsabellabecamegoodfriends.Infact,everypersonintheworldisdifferent.So,togetonwellwithyourfriends,understandingeachotherisreallyimportant.根据短文内容选择正确答案。6.WhydidIsabellagotoJames’shouse?A.Tofindhermother. B.TosaysorrytoJames.C.Totellhermotherthewholething. D.ToplayJames’sfavoritegamewithhim.7.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?a.IsabellawenttoJames’shome.b.IsabellagotangrywithJames.c.JamesmadeapromisetoIsabella.d.JameskeptaskingIsabellaquestions.e.JamesandIsabellabecamegoodfriends.Aa-c-d-e-b B.b-d-a-e-c C.c-e-a-b-d D.d-b-a-c-e8.WhatdoesIsabella’smotherthinkofJames’sgame?A.Noisy. B.Interesting. C.Important. D.Popular.9.HowdidJames’sfeelingschangeinthestory?A.Excited—sad—happy. B.Upset—excited—angry.C.Angry—interested—excited. D.Excited—worried—nervous.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Betruetoyourself B.LearntounderstandC.Followyourheart D.Catchchancesinlife【答案】6.A7.D8.B9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了James和Isabella之间的一个小故事，通过他们的互动展现了理解和包容在友谊中的重要性。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButIsabella’smotherwenttovisitJames’smother.SoIsabellawenttoJames’shousetofindhermom.”可知，Isabella去James家是为了找她的妈妈。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButJamesdidn’tmeantostop.Hecontinuedtoask…Youaretoonoisy.Idon’twanttobefriendswithyouanymoreifyoukeeptalking…ButIsabella’smotherwenttovisitJames’smother.SoIsabellawenttoJames’shousetofindhermom…Iwill.It’sadeal!…Sincethen,JamesandIsabellabecamegoodfriends.”可知文章发展顺序首先James在车上不断提问（d），然后Isabella生气了（b），之后他们下车各自回家，但Isabella因为妈妈在James家所以去了那里（a），接着她妈妈建议她可以和James玩，于是他们达成协议（c），最后成为好朋友（e）。即d-b-a-c-e。故选D。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“don’tyouthinkhisquestionsareprettygood?”可知，Isabella的妈妈认为James的游戏很有趣。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，一开始他兴奋地提问，被Isabella责备后感到难过，最后他们和解后变得开心。所以情感变化是Excited→sad→happy，故选A。【10题详解】最佳标题题。根据最后一段“So,togetonwellwithyourfriends,understandingeachotherisreallyimportant.”可知，文章主旨是学会理解。故选B。C①Nowadayspeoplealwaysmakeuptheirmindtogiveupsugar,buttheyalwaysendupwithfailure.Whyissugarsopowerful,andhowcanyoubeatit?②Manysugarcravings(渴求)comefromabloodsugarimbalance(不平衡).Whenyourbodytakesinsugar,yourbloodsugarquicklygoesupandyourbodyletsinsulin(胰岛素)outtolowerittoasaferlevel.Butifyourbloodsugarlevelistoolow,yourbodywillwantmorefoodtoraiseit.③Somesugarcravingsarefromyourbrainasaresultoflifestyle.Forexample,ifyouaretoostressed,youwillbethirstyforsugartocheeryourselfup.Besides,poorsleepcanalsoleadtoovereatingsugar,becauseyouneedenergytofreeyourselffromtiredness.④Sometimesthecravingscomefromahabit.Perhapsyouwatchedyourparentsovereatsugarthroughoutyourchildhood.Nowyoudothesame,eatingpie,forexample,eventhoughyouarenothungryatall.Oryoumayeatsweetfoodlikechocolateorice-creamtoreduce(减少)sadness.⑤Thekeytodealingwithsugarcravingsistoeatfoodsthatstoptoomuchinsulinfrombeingreleased.Healthyfatsandprotein(蛋白质)aregoodchoices.Proteinhelpsyoufeelsatisfied,whichcancutdownhunger.⑥Youmayfinditishardtogiveupsugartotally.Butonceyoustarttodealwithit,youcanbeatsugarandhaveahealthylife.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Whichofthefollowingbestshowshowbloodsugarchangesaftersomeoneeatssomethingsweet?A. B. C. D.12.Whydowedevelopthebadsugarhabit?A.Becausehighsugarfoodsareusuallymoredelicious.B.Becauseweliketoeathighsugarfoodswhenwearehappy.C.Becausewefollowtheexamplesofourparentstoovereat.D.Becauseit’scommonforustofeelhungryfromtimetotime.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“released”meaninChinese?A.减少 B.释放 C.加快 D.弱化14.Accordingtothetext,weCANNOTreducesugarcravingsby_________.A.gettingenoughsleepatnight B.havingahigh-proteinbreakfastC.activelydealingwithstress D.overeatingchocolateandice-cream15.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】11.C12.C13.B14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述人们对于糖的渴求是怎么出现的，以及如何控制糖的摄入。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyourbodytakesinsugar,yourbloodsugarquicklygoesupandyourbodyletsinsulin(胰岛素)outtolowerittoasaferlevel.”可知血糖是先升后降，故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sometimesthecravingscomefromahabit.Perhapsyouwatchedyourparentsovereatsugarthroughoutyourchildhood.Nowyoudothesame...”可知坏习惯可能是由于父母的影响，故选C。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Manysugarcravings(渴求)comefromabloodsugarimbalance”可知血糖不平衡也会造成对糖的渴求，那么处理糖的渴求的关键就是吃一些减少胰岛素释放的食物来稳定血糖，release意思为“释放”，故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Besides,poorsleepcanalsoleadtoovereatingsugar,becauseyouneedenergytofreeyourselffromtiredness.”可知，如果在晚上有充足的睡眠，可以降低对糖的渴望，A项正确；根据“Thekeytodealingwithsugarcravingsistoeatfoodsthatstoptoomuchinsulinfrombeingreleased.Healthyfatsandproteinaregoodchoices.”可知早餐吃高蛋白的食物可以降低对糖的渴望，B项正确；根据“Forexample,ifyouaretoostressed,youwillbethirstyforsugartocheeryourselfup.”可知，如果积极应对自己的压力，会降