2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2024-2025学年度下学期九年级学业水平调研测试试卷(一)英语学科考生须知：1.本试卷满分为100分。考试时间为100分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。1.—Look,hereisaHarryPotter.I’mwonderingwhosebookitis.—Itmustbe_______.HerfavoritewriterisJ.K.Rowling.ASara B.Sara’smother C.Sara’s2.—Tom,I’vegotaproblemwithmycomputer.Couldyougivemeahand?—Sorry,notrightnow.I_______formymother’scall.A.wait B.waited C.amwaiting3.—Whatamess!Thesharingbikesarethrownhereandthere!—Let’scollectandputthemintherightplace_______theycanbeusedconveniently.A.aslongas B.sothat C.eventhough4.—MayIwalkacrosstheroadnow,Mum?—No,you________.Youhavetowaituntilthelightturnsgreen.A.mustn’t B.maynot C.needn’t5.—Doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeencouragedtodohousework?—_______.Itcanteachthemindependence.A.No,Idon’t B.Yes,Ido C.Yes,theydo6—ThedoctortoldmenottoeattoomuchbutIfinditdifficult.—Thedoctorisright.The_______youeat,thehealthieryouwillbe.A.worse B.more C.less7.—Tom,youshould_______thesetoysafteryouplaywiththem.—OK,Dad.CanIputtheminthisbigbasket?A.putaway B.giveaway C.driveaway8.—Hey,Iheardyouwenttoanoldvillage.Howwasit?—Amazing!Therewasanancienthousein_______wetookmanyphotos.A.that B.who C.which9.—Hastheproblembeensolved?—Notyet.Thoughwehavetwoplans,_______ofthemcanworkverywell.Aeither B.neither C.both10.—Susan,couldIknow_______?—Sure.I’mgoingtothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.A.whoyouaregoingtothecountrysidewithB.whyyouwillvisityourgrandparentsC.howyou’dliketospendyourweekend二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)WhenIwascominghomeafterworkingforthewholenight,Ilostmywallet.Itwasprobablyvery____11____tomyhousebutIcouldn’tfinditandhadtocancelmycreditcards(信用卡).I____12____thewallettenyearsagoanditwasaChristmaspresent.Itwasabrightredwallet.Noteveryoneissadaboutlosingsomething,____13____Iwasveryworriedaboutlosingmywallet.Ispoketomyfriendsaboutmylostwallet.MostofthemsaidImightgetthewalletbackfinallybutthemoneyinitwould____14____.Ihadlistedallthethingsinmywallettogetsomenewones.Icamehomelatethe____15____nightandmyredwalletwasinfrontofmyhouse.Icheckeditcarefully.Besides____16____inmywallet,therewasanote.IwassurprisedwhenIreadthenotewhichsaid,“Ifoundthislastnight.Itwas____17____darktogothroughitthen,soIcamebacktonight.Igotyour____18____fromyourdrivinglicense(驾照).Sorry,Mike.”Notonlyhadthismanreturnedmywalletbuthewassorryfornot____19____earlier.TherewasnoinformationaboutMikesoIcouldn’tgetintouchwithhimtosay“Thankyou”.ButIdidhopehecouldknow____20____thankfulIwas!11.A.far B.close C.similar12.A.bought B.kept C.got13.A.and B.but C.so14.A.disappear B.remain C.increase15.A.same B.next C.last16.A.something B.nothing C.everything17.A.too B.so C.very18.A.number B.address C.photo19.A.bringingitback B.findingitout C.takingitoff20.A.what B.why C.how三、阅读理解(本题共25分。21-30小题，每小题1分；31-35小题，每小题2分：36-40小题，每小题1分)(A)Chinahaslotsofintangibleculturalheritagesofhumanity(人类非物质文化遗产).Inrecentyears,anumberofthemhavebeenwellknownaroundtheworld.Herearefourofthem.PaperCutting(2009)Withalonghistoryofover1,500years,papercuttinghasbeenverypopularamongtheChinesepeople.ThefirstpapercuttingappearedintheNorthernandSouthernDynasties(朝代).ThebeginningandspreadofpapercuttinghadacloserelationshipwithChineserural(农村的)festivals.Peopleputpaper-cutsonwalls,windows,anddoors.TheShadow(影子)Play(2011)TheshadowplayisoneoftheoldestplaysinChina.ItfirstappearedinancientChang’anover2,000yearsago.ItbecamepopularintheTangandSongDynasties.Atthattime,itbroughtpeoplepleasureasmodemoviesandTVplaysdotoday.Whentheshadowplayisputon,theactorssingalongwiththemusic,andcontrolshadowtoolsatthesametime.Theshadowplayisthetreasureamongtheworld’scultureandart.TheTwenty-fourSolarTerms(节气)(2016)TheyarecalledthefifthgreatinventionofChina.TheywerecreatedbytheancientChinesepeopleabout2,100yearsago.Theyshowtherelationshipbetweentheclimate(气候)andagriculture(农业).AndtheyplayanimportantroleinChineseagriculturalproductionanddailylife.TheSpringFestival(2024)OnDecember4th,theSpringFestival,atimeforfamilyreunionandtradition,wassuccessfullyaddedtoUNESCO’s(联合国教科文组织的)intangibleculturalheritagelist.We’reproudasitshowstheworldourrichcustoms.Let’spassthemon!根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Papercuttingcameintobeingover_______yearsago.A.2,100 B.1,500 C.2,00022.Theshadowplaywasas_______asmodernmoviesandTVplaysintheTangandSongDynasties.A.expensive B.enjoyable C.difficult23._______isthelatestonetobelistedasanintangibleculturalheritageofhumanity.A.Theshadowplay B.TheTwenty-fourSolarTerms C.TheSpringFestival24WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.PapercuttinghadacloserelationshipwithChineseruralfestivals.B.TheTwenty-fourSolarTermswerecreatedtoguessabouttheweather.C.Theshadowplaywasputonwalls,windowsanddoors.25.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Sports. B.Culture. C.Science.(B)Onceuponatime,awealthyoldmanlivedbyhimselfinabighouse.Hewasgrowingweakerdaybydayandwasunabletolookafterhimself,sohedecidedtofindsomeonewhowasworthtrustingtohelpwiththehouseworkandlivewithhim.Oneearlymorning,theoldmaninterviewedtwohelpers.OnewascalledJackandtheotherwasPeter.Jackwasareallyhandsomeyoungman,whilePeterlookedquitecommon.TheoldmanaskedJacktomaketeaforhim.Jackagreedandwalkedaway.AfterJackleft,theoldmanturnedtoPeterandsaid,“Jackhadsaidsomethingawfulaboutyou.Hesaidyouareimpoliteanddishonest.Isthiscorrect?”Peterthoughtforaminuteandsaid,“IfJackhasabadopinionofme,theremustbesomethingwrongwithme.Ishouldtaketimetochangethesethings.”Theoldmanwasveryimpressed(印象深刻)byPeter’scharacter(人品).Atthesametime,Jackcamebackwithacupofteafortheoldman.TheoldmansaidthathewashungryandsentPetertomakebreakfastforhim.HethenturnedtoJackandtoldhim,“Peterhadspokenverypoorlyofyouwhileyouweregone.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthis?”Afterhearingthis,Jackbecamemadandstartedcursing(咒骂).Intheend,theoldmanhired(雇用)Peter.AlthoughPetercouldn’tgetmuchattentionthroughhislooks,hehadinner(内在的)beautytotouchtheoldman’sheart.根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)26.Theoldmanwasweakandcouldn’tcareforhimself,sohetriedtofindahelper.27.WhentheoldmantoldPeterthatJackhadsaidbadthingsabouthim,Peterthoughtitmustbehisownproblem.28.AfterPeterbroughttea,theoldmanaskedJacktocookbreakfastforhim.29.Jackkeptcoolanddidn’tgetangrywhenheheardPeterhadspokenbadlyofhim.30.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthatpeoplewithcommonlookshavenochanceofbeinghired.(C)Whenyouuselanguage,yousaywordsandthepersonyouarespeakingtohearswhatyousay.Then,thatpersoncanansweryou.Butsomepeopledonothearverywell,andsomepeoplecannothearatall.Peoplewhodonotheararedeaf.Becausetheyareunabletohearsound,theydon’tusespokenlanguage.Instead,theyusesignlanguage.IntheUnitedStates,thesignlanguagemanydeafpeopleuseiscalledAmericanSignLanguage(ASL).ASLisaverycommonlanguage.ASLisalanguagejustasEnglishandSpanisharelanguages,butASLusessignsandfacialexpressionsinsteadofspokenwords.Forexample,whenyouwanttosaythewordspleaseandyes,youpronouncethemaloud.ButinASL,therearespecialsignsforthesewords.Youcanlearnthemyourself.TosaypleaseinASL,putthepalm(手掌)ofyourhandonyourchest(胸部).Now,keepyourhandflat(平的),andmakeacirclewithyourpalm.TosayyesinASL,makeafist(拳头)andthengentlymoveyourfistupanddownasifitwereaheadnodding.AreyouinterestedinlearningmoreASL?Youhaveseveralwaystolearnit.SomeschoolsofferASLclasses.TherearealsoonlineASLclassesthatcanhelpyoutoacquirethelanguage.TheywillteachyouASLfromtheverybeginning.Youcanaskyourparentsaboutsigningupforclasses.TherearealsoonlineASLdictionariesandpictures.IfyoudecidetolearnASL,youshouldpracticeeveryday.Thatway,youwillgetbetterandbetteratusingsigns.Andthenyouwilllearntocommunicateinawholenewway!根据短文内容选择最佳答案。31.WhichisNOTafactaboutASL?A.Itisacommonlanguage. B.Itusessignsandfacialexpressions. C.OnlydeafpeopleuseASLtocommunicate.32.Inthesecondparagraph(段落),theword“them”refersto(指的是)“_______”.A.specialsigns B.hearingproblems C.spokenwords33.WhichofthefollowingshowstheASLsignfor“yes”?A. B. C.34.Theunderlined(划线的)word“acquire”inthepassagemeans“_______”inEnglish.A.forgetsomethingabout B.findsomemistakesabout C.getknowledgeabout35.What’sthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toencouragepeopletolearnanewlanguage.B.TointroduceAmericanSignLanguage.C.Toshowhowimportantsignlanguageisfordeafpeople.(D)It’snoteasybeingateenager,andit’snormalandnaturaltomeetfailureinourlife.Weoftenthinkoffailureassomethingbad.However,it’sneitherbadnorgood.____36____Firstofall,don’tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisapartoflearning.Ifweneverfailatsomething,weprobablyhaven’tlearnedallthatlifehastoteachus.____37____Then,neverstoptrying.Tryingorlearningsomethingnewisoftenhalfthebattle(战斗).Don’tgiveuptrying.____38____Don’tgetdisappointedbecauseoffailure.____39____Nobodycanprotectusallthetimeinourlives.Onlywecanactasourownsafetynets(网).Becomeyourownbestfriend,anddoeverythingthatyoucanpossiblydoforyourself.Finally,don’tlookback.Wespendtoomuchofourliveslookingback.Thereisnothingbacktheretosee.____40____I’msurethatyouwillfindyourselfinabetterposition.Allinall,knowthatIloveyouandalwayswill.Youarebeginningawonderfuljourney,andIwillalwaysbethereforyou.根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)A.What’smore,learntodependonourselves.B.Sofailuremeanstakingsomethingawayfromtheexperience.C.Spendjust10percentmoreofyourtimelookingforwardtowhatlifeholdsforyouinthefuture.D.IhopeyouwillfindsomethingvaluableinwhatI’mgoingtosharewithyou.E.Ifyougiveup,yourprogresswillcometoanend.四、交际应用(本题共5分，每空1分)从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)A:CanIhelpyou?B:Yes.____41____A:Howaboutthisone?B:Youmeantheoneontheright?A:Yes.It’sreallycool.____42____399yuanfortwo.B:____43____Sometimesthecheaponesaremadeofmaterialsthatdon’tfeelverygood.A:Ahundredpercentcotton(棉).Theyareniceandsoft,madeinChina.B:Soundsgood.ButIdon’tlikethecolour.____44____A:Howaboutpink?B:Looksnice.Iwanttotaketwo.I’llpaybymobilephone.A:I’mterriblysorrythatwecanbepaidonlyincash(现金).B:That’sOK.ButIdon’thaveenoughcash.____45____A:Noproblem.I’llholdthemforyou.A.Ilikedarkcoloursbetter.B.I’lltakethem.C.I’mlookingforablouseformydaughter.D.Whatisitmadeof?E.Whatapity!F.It’sonsaletodayaswell.G.Ipreferlightcolours.第Ⅱ卷任务性阅读(本题共20分。46-53小题，每空1分；54小题2分；55-59小题，每空1分)先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。(A)阅读短文，用方框中所给的词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)alone,dangerous,includes,themselves,mind,lonelyTeenagersmustlearntostaysafewhiletheyareinschoolorathome,asself-protectionisoneofthemostimportantskillsforthem.Inschool,weshouldhaveaninformationcardwithus.Theinformation____46____thename,photo,parents’phonenumbersandsoon.Thecardshouldbemadeofaspecialkindofmetal(金属)andcan’tbebrokenifsomething____47____happens.Athome,weshouldeathealthilybypickingfreshfoodandhome-cookedmealsmoreoften.Ifwewanttodoanycookingathome,wehavetokeepin____48____thesafetyrulesforthekitchen.Wemustcloseourdoorsandwindowswhenwegoout.What’smore,itisnotsafeforustoswim____49____.Whenmakingfriendsonline,weneedtobecarefulandavoidsharingpersonalinformation.Ifweareintrouble,we’resupposedtocallthepoliceatonce.Inaword,everyone,especiallyteenagers,needstolearnhowtoprotect____50____andstayawayfromdanger.(B)XianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina.HewasborninPanyu,Guangzhouin1905.Hebeganlearningtoplaytheviolinwhenhewas20yearsold.Hisfirstviolinwassocheapandofpoorquality(质量)thathecouldnotplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.However,Xiandidnotstoppracticingandsoonshowedhistalent.In1934,hebecamethefirstChinesestudentwhostudiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Thenextyear,hegotbacktoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hecametoYan’antoteachmusicatacollege.AlthoughtherewerenopianosinYan’anatthattime,Xianstillwrotesomeofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingTheYellowRiverChorus(《黄河大合唱》),hismostfamouswork.Hewroteitin1939inonlysixdays.Inthehardwartime,thispieceofmusichelpedtomaketheChinesepeoplemorebraveandfullofhope.XianXinghaidiedofalung(肺)illnessonOctober30,1945,agedonly40.Inhisshortlifehewrotenearly300songsandanopera.Heiscalled“People’sMusician”andhissongsarestillpopulartoday.根据短文内容回答问题。51.HowwasXianXinghai’sfirstviolin?_____________________________________________52.WhendidXianXinghaigetbacktoChinafromParis?_____________________________________________53.WhywasTheYellowRiverChorusXianXinghai’smostfamousworkatthattime?_____________________________________________54.Whatmakesasuccessfulman?FindonepointfromXianXinghai’slifestory.(Nomorethansixwords)_____________________________________________(C)Apersonhastwoearsbutonlyonemouth.Thatmeansweshouldlisten,notjustspeak.Theword“listen”hasthesamelettersastheword“silent”.Listeningsilentlyisagoodquality(品质)thatweshouldhave.It’simportantforustobeagoodlistener.Whensomeoneissadorangry,hewantstoexpresshispoorfeelings.Atthismoment,weneedtolistensilentlyfirstuntilhegetscool.Thenwemayhaveagoodtalkwithhim.Maybeitisagoodwaytohelphimout.Listeningisakindoflove.Forexample,wemaythinkourparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuch.Butinfact,theydosobecausetheycarealotaboutourhealth,studyandsoon.Ifwelistenpatiently,ourparentswillfeelthatwecareaboutthem.Alovingsilentmomentisoftenmorepowerfulthanwords.Sometimes,wejustwantotherstolistentousbutforgettolistentoothers.Infact,that’snotpolite.Inordertoshowourrespectforothers,don’tforgettolistentothemfirst.Thenwecanexpressourideas.Listeningsoundseasy,butit’snot.Everyheadisaworld.Soweshouldlearntolistenwithourears,eyesandheartsasmuchaswecan,andtrytomakeourselvesgoodlistenersfromnowon.根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。55.Listeningin________isagoodqualitythatweshouldhave,soit’sof________forustobeagoodlistener.56.Whensomeoneissharinghispoorfeelingswithusbecauseof________oranger,we’dbetter________talktohimuntilhekeepshiscool.57.Our________listening,whichservesasawayofshowinglove,willmakeourparentsfeelthattheyare________about.58.It’snot________forustoforgettolistentoothersfirstbefore________ourideas.59.Sincelisteningisnot________,weneedtolearntolistenwithourears,eyesandheartsasmuchas________tobecomegoodlisteners.六、语法填空(本题共10分，每空1分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnJanuary28,2025,YangBOTshoweduponthestage(舞台)oftheSpringFestivalGala(晚会).Itwasashowthatmanypeopleloved,andit____60____(direct)byZhangYimou.ThisshowbroughttogethertheoldChineseyangko(秧歌)dance____61____newrobottechnology.Intheshow,human-likerobotsweredressedincolorfulcoatstodotheyangkodance.Whenthelivelyyangkomusicplayed,YangBOTsstartedtodance.Theycouldwavehandkerchiefs(手绢)andmakedifferentmoves.____62____(they)jumpsandturnswereallintimewiththemusic.Theserobotswerepartofthegreat____63____(achieve)ofUnitree(宇树科技).ThiswasnotUnitree’s____64____(one)success.In2021,theirrobotcowsnamed“BenBen”dancedasbackup(伴舞)forsingerAndyLau.What’samazingisthatYangBOTlearnedtodance____65____thehelpofAI.Theyhadbeentrainedforthreemonths.Theycouldmoveonthestage____66____(easy)andkeeptheirbalance(平衡)well.Thisshowshowgreatrobottechnologyisnow.Thisshowwasn’tjustforfun.Italsoshowedthatoldtraditionsandnewtechnologycanworkwelltogether.Theyangkodancehas____67____longhistoryandisimportantduringtheSpringFestival.WithYangBOTinit,theyangkodancegotnewlife.Aftertheshow,YangBOTbecameahottopicontheInternet.Peoplewere____68____(excite)toseethisnewkindofshow.SomesaidthatitwasthebestpartoftheSpringFestivalGala,andmanyhoped____69____(see)moreshowslikethisinthefuture.七、书面表达(本题共20分)70.假如你是中学生李华，你的英国朋友Mike来信说，这学期他每天在学校的午休时间(lunchbreaktime)被延长到了一个半小时，但他不知道如何利用这段时间，因此希望你为他推荐一些午休时的放松方式。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语给他写一封回信。要点提示：1.让Mike意识到利用好午休时间很重要；2.推荐一些合理、有效的放松方式：小睡一会儿；听音乐……3.给出你推荐的理由。写作要求：1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰；4.词数为100左右。参考词汇：recommend(v.推荐);reasonable(adj.合理的);effective(adj.有效的)；takeanap(小睡一会儿)DearMike,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

2024-2025学年度下学期九年级学业水平调研测试试卷(一)英语学科考生须知：1.本试卷满分为100分。考试时间为100分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。1.—Look,hereisaHarryPotter.I’mwonderingwhosebookitis.—Itmustbe_______.HerfavoritewriterisJ.K.Rowling.A.Sara B.Sara’smother C.Sara’s【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——看，这有一本《哈利·波特》。我想知道这是谁的书。——它一定是萨拉的。她最喜欢的作家是J.K.罗琳。考查名词所有格。根据“Itmustbe…”以及结合选项可知，这本书是萨拉的，此处应用“Sara’s”代指“Sara’sbook”。故选C。2.—Tom,I’vegotaproblemwithmycomputer.Couldyougivemeahand?—Sorry,notrightnow.I_______formymother’scall.A.wait B.waited C.amwaiting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，我的电脑出了点问题。你能帮我一下吗？——抱歉，现在不行。我在等我妈妈的电话。考查现在进行时。根据“notrightnow”以及“I…formymother’scall.”可知，此处表示正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/isaredoing”。故选C。3.—Whatamess!Thesharingbikesarethrownhereandthere!—Let’scollectandputthemintherightplace_______theycanbeusedconveniently.A.aslongas B.sothat C.eventhough【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——真乱！共享单车扔的到处都是！——让我们把它们收集起来，放在合适的地方，以便方便使用。考查sothat引导的目的状语从句。aslongas只要；sothat以便；eventhough尽管。根据“collectandputthemintherightplace…theycanbeusedconveniently”可知，把共享单车收起来并摆放在合适的位置是为了使用起来更方便，此处应用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选B。4.—MayIwalkacrosstheroadnow,Mum?—No,you________.Youhavetowaituntilthelightturnsgreen.A.mustn’t B.maynot C.needn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以过马路吗？——不，你不可以。你必须等到绿灯亮。考查情态动词。mustn’t不可以；maynot可能不；needn’t不需要。根据“Youhavetowaituntilthelightturnsgreen.”可知，此处应表示禁止对方过马路。故选A。5.—Doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeencouragedtodohousework?—_______.Itcanteachthemindependence.A.No,Idon’t B.Yes,Ido C.Yes,theydo【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为应该鼓励青少年做家务吗？——是的，我是这么认为的。它可以教会他们独立。考查一般疑问句的答语。根据“Doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeencouragedtodohousework?”可知，此句是以“Doyouthink”开头，回答时，主语应用I；根据“Itcanteachthemindependence.”可知，回答者认为做家务能教会青少年独立，此处应作肯定回答。故选B。6.—ThedoctortoldmenottoeattoomuchbutIfinditdifficult.—Thedoctorisright.The_______youeat,thehealthieryouwillbe.A.worse B.more C.less【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——医生告诉我不要吃太多，但我觉得很难。——医生说得对。你吃得越少，你就越健康。考查副词辨析。worse更糟；more更多；less更少。根据“Thedoctortoldmenottoeattoomuch”以及“Thedoctorisright.”可知，不要吃太多，所以此处指吃得越少，你就越健康，C项符合。故选C。7.—Tom,youshould_______thesetoysafteryouplaywiththem.—OK,Dad.CanIputtheminthisbigbasket?A.putaway B.giveaway C.driveaway【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，你应该在玩完这些玩具后把它们收起来。——好的，爸爸。我能把它们放在这个大篮子里吗？考查动词短语辨析。putaway把……收起来；giveaway赠送；driveaway开车离开。根据“youshould…thesetoysafteryouplaywiththem”以及结合选项可知，此处指“把玩具收起来”，应用putaway。故选A。8.—Hey,Iheardyouwenttoanoldvillage.Howwasit?—Amazing!Therewasanancienthousein_______wetookmanyphotos.A.that B.who C.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——嘿，我听说你去了一个古村落。怎么样？——太棒了！那里有一座古宅，我们在里面拍了很多照片。考查定语从句。根据“Therewasanancienthousein…wetookmanyphotos.”可知，句子为定语从句，先行词“anancienthouse”指物，且位于介词in后作宾语，因此应用which引导。故选C。9.—Hastheproblembeensolved?—Notyet.Thoughwehavetwoplans,_______ofthemcanworkverywell.A.either B.neither C.both【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——问题解决了吗？——还没有。尽管我们有两个计划，但两个都不能很好地工作。考查代词辨析。either表示“两者中任一”；neither表示“两者都不”；both表示“两者都”。根据“Thoughwehavetwoplans…ofthemcanworkverywell.”可知是指尽管我们有两个计划，但两个都不能很好地工作。故选B。10.—Susan,couldIknow_______?—Sure.I’mgoingtothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.A.whoyouaregoingtothecountrysidewithB.whyyouwillvisityourgrandparentsC.howyou’dliketospendyourweekend【答案】C【解析】【详解】——Susan，我可以知道你打算如何度过你的周末吗？——当然，我要去乡下看望我的祖父母。考查宾语从句。whoyouaregoingtothecountrysidewith你要和谁一起去乡下；whyyouwillvisityourgrandparents为什么你会去看望你的祖父母；howyou’dliketospendyourweekend你计划如何度过周末。根据“I’mgoingtothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.”可知，是我要去乡下看望我的祖父母，因此是询问怎样度过，应用how引导的宾语从句。故选C。二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)WhenIwascominghomeafterworkingforthewholenight,Ilostmywallet.Itwasprobablyvery____11____tomyhousebutIcouldn’tfinditandhadtocancelmycreditcards(信用卡).I____12____thewallettenyearsagoanditwasaChristmaspresent.Itwasabrightredwallet.Noteveryoneissadaboutlosingsomething,____13____Iwasveryworriedaboutlosingmywallet.Ispoketomyfriendsaboutmylostwallet.MostofthemsaidImightgetthewalletbackfinallybutthemoneyinitwould____14____.Ihadlistedallthethingsinmywallettogetsomenewones.Icamehomelatethe____15____nightandmyredwalletwasinfrontofmyhouse.Icheckeditcarefully.Besides____16____inmywallet,therewasanote.IwassurprisedwhenIreadthenotewhichsaid,“Ifoundthislastnight.Itwas____17____darktogothroughitthen,soIcamebacktonight.Igotyour____18____fromyourdrivinglicense(驾照).Sorry,Mike.”Notonlyhadthismanreturnedmywalletbuthewassorryfornot____19____earlier.TherewasnoinformationaboutMikesoIcouldn’tgetintouchwithhimtosay“Thankyou”.ButIdidhopehecouldknow____20____thankfulIwas!11.A.far B.close C.similar12.A.bought B.kept C.got13.A.and B.but C.so14.A.disappear B.remain C.increase15.A.same B.next C.last16.A.something B.nothing C.everything17.A.too B.so C.very18.A.number B.address C.photo19.A.bringingitback B.findingitout C.takingitoff20.A.what B.why C.how【答案】11.B12.C13.B14.A15.B16.C17.A18.B19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者丢失钱包后失而复得的故事，以及好心人Mike的善举让作者很感动。【11题详解】句意：它可能离我家很近，但是我找不到它，不得不取消我的信用卡。far远的；close近的；similar相似的。根据“butIcouldn’tfindit”可知，钱包离房子很近。故选B。【12题详解】句意：十年前我得到了这个钱包，它是一份圣诞礼物。bought买；kept保持；got得到。根据“itwasaChristmaspresent”可知，十年前作者得到了这个钱包。故选C。【13题详解】句意：不是每个人都会因为丢了东西而难过，但是我非常担心丢了钱包。and和；but但是；so所以。根据“Noteveryoneissadaboutlosingsomething…Iwasveryworriedaboutlosingmywallet.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，此处应用连词but，表示转折。故选B。【14题详解】句意：他们中的大多数人说，我可能最终会找回钱包，但里面的钱会消失。disappear消失；remain停留；increase增加。根据“themoneyinitwould…”可知，此处指钱包里的钱会消失。故选A。【15题详解】句意：第二天晚上我很晚才回家，我的红色钱包就在我家门口。same相同的；next下一个的；last最后的。根据“Icamehomelatethe…night”可知，此处指作者丢钱包后的“第二天晚上”，应用next。故选B。【16题详解】句意：除了钱包里的所有东西，还有一张纸条。something某物；nothing什么都没有；everything所有事物。根据“Besides…inmywallet,therewasanote.”可知，此处指钱包里的所有东西都在。故选C。【17题详解】句意：当时太黑了，没法穿过去，所以我今晚回来了。too太；so所以；very非常。根据“Itwas…darktogothroughitthen”可知，too+形容词/副词+todosth.“太……而不能……”，固定搭配。故选A。【18题详解】句意：我从你的驾照上找到了你的地址。number数字；address地址；photo照片。根据“Igotyour…fromyourdrivinglicense(驾照).”可知，此处指从驾照上找到了地址。故选B。【19题详解】句意：这个人不仅把我的钱包还给了我，而且为没有早点归还它而感到抱歉。bringingitback归还它；findingitout发现它；takingitoff脱下来。根据“Notonlyhadthismanreturnedmywalletbuthewassorryfornot…earlier.”可知，此处指“为没有早点归还它而感到抱歉”，应用bringingitback。故选A。【20题详解】句意：但我真的希望他能知道我有多感激他！what什么；why为什么；how多么。根据“…thankfulIwas”可知，此处表示“多么感激”，应用how引导感叹句，其结构为“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。故选C。三、阅读理解(本题共25分。21-30小题，每小题1分；31-35小题，每小题2分：36-40小题，每小题1分)(A)Chinahaslotsofintangibleculturalheritagesofhumanity(人类非物质文化遗产).Inrecentyears,anumberofthemhavebeenwellknownaroundtheworld.Herearefourofthem.PaperCutting(2009)Withalonghistoryofover1,500years,papercuttinghasbeenverypopularamongtheChinesepeople.ThefirstpapercuttingappearedintheNorthernandSouthernDynasties(朝代).ThebeginningandspreadofpapercuttinghadacloserelationshipwithChineserural(农村的)festivals.Peopleputpaper-cutsonwalls,windows,anddoors.TheShadow(影子)Play(2011)TheshadowplayisoneoftheoldestplaysinChina.ItfirstappearedinancientChang’anover2,000yearsago.ItbecamepopularintheTangandSongDynasties.Atthattime,itbroughtpeoplepleasureasmodemoviesandTVplaysdotoday