八年级英语下学期期中临考押题卷（北京专用）（原卷版）

2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中卷（北京专用）英语押题卷考生须知：1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．DavidisAmerican,_________hespeaksChineseverywell.A．for B．but C．so D．or2．Sixstudentsinourclasswillcelebratetheirbirthdays_________May.A．at B．on C．of D．in3．—_________willyoustayinBeijingthistime?—Forthreemonths.A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howoften D．Howlong4．—Whatisyoursisterdoing,Jane?—She________howtomakeskylanterns.A．learns B．willlearn C．islearning D．learned5．I_________sixbookssincethebeginningofthisyear.A．read B．amreading C．willread D．haveread6．TomandJerryissointerestingthatwe________itagainthedayaftertomorrow.A．willwatch B．havewatched C．arewatching D．watch7．—Alice,whatdoesyoursisterusuallydoinherfreetime?—Sheusually________somebooks.A．reads B．isreading C．hasread D．willread8．Whenstudentsprepareforanexam,theymayfeel________.A．proud B．surprised C．nervous D．shy9．Michaelthinksreadingpaperbooksis________thanreadinge-books.A．comfortable B．morecomfortable C．mostcomfortable D．themostcomfortable10．Danisanartist.He________todrawpictureswhenhewasfiveyearsold.A．begins B．willbegin C．hasbegun D．began11．—Whatdidthecoachsay?—Heencouragedus________nomatterhowharditwas.A．don’tgiveup B．notgiveup C．togiveup D．nottogiveup12．—I’mfeelingterrible!Ihaveahighfever.—_________.You’dbetterseeadoctoratonce.A．I’mafraidnot B．SorrytohearthatC．Soundsgreat D．Youareright二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。RomainRollandoncesaid,“Thereisonlyonekindofheroismintheworld,andthatistostilllovelifeafterrecognizingthetruthoflife.”CaiLei,apatientwithALS(渐冻症),perfectly13thissentence.CaiLeiwasoncethevicepresidentofJingdongGroup,witha14jobandahappyfamily.Butwhowouldhavethoughtthatattheageof41,hewasdiagnosed(诊断)withALSandcouldonlywatchhisbody“frozen”untilhecouldnotbreathe.Theillnessgavehimafatal(致命的)woundbuthedidn’twanttobowtoit.Hebegantothinkabout15hecoulddoforthepeoplewithALSintheremainingdays.Aftermuchthought,CaiLei16anidea:hewantstoproducemedicinethatisgoodforthetreatmentofALS.WhenCaiLeitoldothersaboutthisidea,everyonethoughthewas17.Youknowmedicinedevelopmenttakesatleast10years.18,theperiodfromdiagnosistodeathofpatientswithALSisnomorethan5years.Allowingpatientsatthemomenttousemedicineisimpossible.What’sworse,manypeopleinsocietystillmisunderstandhim.Thatmisunderstandingislikea19,burningCaiLei’sheart.Althoughheisheartbroken,heneversaysanythingforhimself.Hedevoteshimselftotheresearchanddevelopmentofthe20.Hebelieves:“Evenifwecan’tusethismedicine,weshouldletourfuturegenerationsuseit.”13．A．explained B．tested C．noticed D．taught14．A．bad B．poor C．good D．sad15．A．what B．how C．where D．which16．A．worriedabout B．cameupwith C．madeup D．heardof17．A．excited B．satisfied C．crazy D．brave18．A．Especially B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．However19．A．hope B．noise C．lesson D．fire20．A．ways B．inventions C．medicine D．lives三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）（一）AHowcanwemakeadifferencetotheenvironment?Therearemanythingswecando.21Morethan30%ofcarbonemissions(碳排放)comefromcarsandtrucks.Weshouldlookforbetterchoices.Busesandtrainsaregoodwaysformanypeopletotraveltogether.Thismeansfewercarsontheroadandlessairpollution.Italsohelpsreducetrafficjamsandmakethecitymoreenjoyableforeveryone.A．ShopLocallyB．GiveAwayYourThingsC．ReducePackagingWasteD．UsePublicTransportation22Shoppinginyourowncommunityhelpssupportyourneighbors.Italsoreducestheneedforlong-distancetransportationandpackaging(打包).Thiswillbefriendlytotheenvironment.Besides,localproductsareoftenofhighquality.Whenyoushoplocally,you’rehelpingthevitality(活力)ofyourcommunity.23Doyouhaveanythingsyoudon’tneedanymore?Insteadofthrowingthemaway,considergivingthesethingstosomeoneforreuse.Thisreduceswaste,keepsthingsoutoflandfills(填埋地)andsavesresources.Besides,itfeelsgoodtohelpothers.It’sasimplewaythatcanmakeabigdifference.（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BHowtokeepfitRunningRunningwillhelpyouloseweightfasterthananyotheractivity.Italsostrengthens(加强)yourheart,lungs,andlegmuscles(肌肉).Butitcanhurtyourjoints(关节).Ifyoufeelacheinyourknees(膝盖),youneedtostopandchooseadifferentactivity.WalkingWalkingputslessstress(压力)onthebodythanrunning.Butyouneedtogetyourheartbeatingfastertoseeresults.Thismeansyou’llneedtowalkfast.Walkingcanalsohelpyouloseweight.SwimmingSwimmingisagreatwaytostrengthendifferentpartsofyourbody.Itisalsoagoodwaytohelploseweight.Thewaterinaswimmingpooliscoolerthanourbodytemperature.Thebodynaturallyprotectsitselffromthecoldbyburningfat.CyclingRidingabicyclewillhelpyouloseweightandworklegmuscles.Butbecareful!Ifyouliveinthecity,youshouldstayonbikepathandawayfromtraffic.24．Runningcanstrengthenyour________.A．feet B．eyes C．knees D．heart25．Cyclingcanhelpyou________.A．worklegmuscles B．seeresults C．keepfat D．walkfast26．________isagreatwaytoexercisedifferentpartsofyourbody.A．Running B．Walking C．Swimming D．CyclingCMayawasahighschoolstudentfromasmallvillage.Whenshewasachild,Mayahadadream—tobecomeanastronautandexplore(探索)space.However,thepeoplearoundherallthoughtitwasajoke.Althoughpeopledidn’tbelieveshecouldmakeit,Mayaputallhereffortintoherstudiesatschool.Shereadbooksonastronomy,joinedsciencecamps,andlookedforguidancefromteachers.Maya’sinterestinspacegrewstrongerwitheachpassingday,encouraginghertodealwithanydifficultyinherpath.Inherfinalyearofhighschool,anopportunitycame—ascholarship(奖学金)wouldofferachancetostudyastrophysicsatafamousuniversity.Theselection(选拔)wasstrict,testingstudents’knowledge,skills,andability.Mayatriedherbesttoprepareforitandshespenthoursoniteveryday.Whenthedayofthescholarshipinterviewarrived,Mayafacedagroupofprofessorsinthefield.Nervously,sheansweredtheirquestionsandsharedherloveforspaceexploration.Althoughtheinterviewwaschallenging,Mayatriedherbestuntilthelastmoment.Weeksturnedintomonthsandthereweren’tanyresults.Mayahaddoubts(怀疑)anduncertainty,butshedidn’tletworriesstopherjourney.Finally,thedayoftheannouncement(公告)arrived.Maya’sheartracedasthenameswerecalledonebyone.Asthelastnamewasreported,Maya’sheartbroke—itwasn’thers.Shefailed!Althoughshewasdisappointed,Mayacontinuedtoexploreotheropportunitiesinthefieldofspaceexploration.Yearspassed,andMaya’sperseverance(坚持)paidoff.Sheattractedtheattentionofafamousastronautwhoguidedheronanewjourney.Mayagothands-onexperience,tookpartinresearchprojects,andlostherselfintheworldofspaceexploration.Shefinallymadeherchildhooddreamcometrue.27．WhatdidpeoplearoundMayathinkofherdream?A．Funny. B．Impossible. C．Meaningful. D．Awful.28．WhatdidMayadoaftershelostthechanceintheselection?A．Shekeptreadingbooksonastronomy.B．Sheansweredquestionsinaninterview.C．Shedoubtedtheresultsoftheannouncement.D．Shecontinuedtoexploreotheropportunities.29．WhatcanwelearnfromMaya’sstory?A．Opportunitywaitsfornoman.B．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C．Perseveranceisthekeytosuccess.D．Don’twastelifeindoubtsandfears.DMakingastaronEarthWhenyoulookatthenightsky,whatyouseeareactuallylotsof“powerplants(发电站)”.Everystarmakesahugeamountofenergythroughnuclearfusion(核聚变).Foryears,scientistshavetriedtomakethiskindofenergy.Theyneedtomakea“ministar”onEarth.Recently,somescientistsmadeabigstepforward.InFebruary2022,theCulhamCentreforFusionEnergyinOxfordshire,UK.doubledaworldrecordin1997.Themachinethere,namedJet,usedfusionengines(发动机)tomakethesameamountofenergyasfourwindturbines(涡轮机)make,reportedTheGuardian.Inthepastnoexperimentcouldmakemoreenergythanwhatwasusedtostartthefusionengine.Thisnewexperiment,althoughonlylastingfiveseconds,showedit’spossibletomakemorepower.Thereaction(反应)stoppedwhentheequipmentgottoohot.Thisproblemcanbesolvedwithcoolingsystems.Futurefusionreactionsmaylastmuchlongerthanfiveseconds—minutesorevenhours.Whydowecaresomuchaboutstarpower?Fusionreactionswouldprovidepowertoeveryoneontheearth—enoughforeveryonetouseforthousandsormillionsofyears.They’realsoclean-theydon’tproducecarbondioxide(二氧化碳)orradioactive(放射性的)waste.Youmaywonderwhyfusionenergyissohardtomake.Creatingconditionssimilartoastarisnoteasy.Themachinemustreachtemperaturesashighas10timesthatofthesun’score(核心).Evenso,it’stimetogetexcitedaboutstarpower.Ifitcanbesuccessfullyrolledout,itwillbealandmarkinhumanhistory.30．Whatarecomparedto“powerplants”inthefirstparagraph?A．scientists. B．starsinthesky.C．nuclearplants. D．ministarsontheearth.31．Accordingtothepassage,whatwastherecentachievementattheCulhamCentreforFusionEnergy?A．Theyproducedfourtimestheenergyoffourwindturbines.B．Theycreatedafusionreactionthatlastedforseveralhours.C．Theydoubledthepreviousworldrecordforfusionenergyproduction.D．Theysuccessfullycreateda“ministar”onEarth.32．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Reasonstousefusionenergy.B．Whyweneedtofindcleanerpower.C．Theadvantagesoffusionreactions.D．Thegreatamountofenergyinsideastar.33．Whatcanwelearnaboutfusionenergyfromthepassage?A．Itisveryhardtomakeitontheearth.B．Scientistsaretryingtogetitfromthecoreofthesun.C．Itcanbeproducedinacoldenvironmentwithcoolingsystems.D．Itishopefulthatscientistswillmakeitontheearthsuccessfullysoon.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分）Duringmychildhood,Ididn’thavemuchinterestinreading.However,whenIenteredmiddleschool,Ibeganlisteningtoaudiobooksandgrewtoloveit.Now,Icanfinishacoupleofaudiobookseachmonth.Whilereadingaprintedbookallowsmorefreedomtore-readparagraphsthatwedidn’tquitecatch,gobacktolooksomethingupfromearlierinthebookorevenwritedownsomenotesinthemargin(页边空白),audiobookshavetheirownbenefits.Theyareenjoyableandconvenientforbothkidsandadults.Besides,wecanmultitask(同时做多件事)whilelisteningandgetthroughbooksfaster.Ioftenlistentoaudiobooksbeforereadingpaperonesinordertobetterunderstandsomedifficultparts.Listeningisnecessaryforallkindsoflearning,includingreading.IcannowenjoylongerbooksthatImightnothavehadthepatiencetoread,andmyabilitytofocusonaudiobookscarriesovertomyskillinfocusingonawrittentext.Tome,thecoolestthingaboutaudiobooksistheroleofthenarrator(朗读者).Itcanbeverypleasingwhenthenarratorsareskilled.Ilikethesenseofreadingwithsomeonewhounderstandsandlovesthematerial.It’struethatsometimesit’snotsoconvenientbecauseweneedtohaveatechnologicaldevice(设备)likeacellphone,aniPadoralaptop,wherewecanstoreandlistentoaudiobooks.Besides,wealsoneedtohaveaccesstotheInternettodownloadaudiobooksorsurfaudiobookswebsitesonline.However,audiobooksstillhavebecomeabigpartofmylifeandhaveevenchangedmylife.Theymakereadingfunbybringingstoriestolifethroughskillednarratorsanddiscussingaudiobookswithfamilyandfriendsaddsajoyfulrichnesstomyeverydaymoments.34．Whendidthewriterbeginlisteningtoaudiobooks?35．Whydoesthewriteroftenlistentoaudiobooksbeforereadingpaperones?36．Whatkindofnarratorsdoesthewriterlike?37．Wouldyouliketolistentoaudiobooks?Whyorwhynot?Pleasegiveatleasttworeasons.五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。38．体育课上，有个同学腿受伤了，由此引发了学校对“安全上好体育课”的讨论。你觉得怎样上体育课更安全？请你以“HowtokeepsafeinPEClass?”为题，在班会课上做主题发言。内容包括：1.简要描述一件在体育课上的意外事件(发生在你身上的或你看到的事件)；2.针对如何避免此类意外事件，提出建议；3.呼吁每个学生要注意体育课安全。提示词语：falldown,askforhelp,firstaid提示问题：1.WhathappenedinPEclass?2.WhatadvicecanyougivetoavoidaccidentsinPEclass?3.Whatdoyouwanttosaytoyourclassmatesaboutsportssafety?HowtokeepsafeinPEclass?Goodafternoon,everyone!DoyouknowthatwemaygethurtinourPEclassifwearenotcarefulenough?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________