八年级英语下学期期中押题卷（北京专用）（原卷版）

2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中卷（北京专用）英语押题卷考生须知：1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．TreePlantingDayis________March12theveryyear.A．at B．in C．to D．on2．Shecouldn’thelp__________whensheheardthebadnews.A．cry B．tocry C．cried D．crying3．TheiceandsnowinHarbinarebeautiful,soeverywinter____________touristscomehere.A．fivemillionof B．millionsofC．millionof D．fivemillions4．—Tom,whyareyouplayingcomputergamesagain?—I__________myhomework.A．finish B．finishingC．finished D．havefinished5．Themusic____________reallynice.Iwanttolistentoitagain.A．hears B．sounds C．listens D．watches6．Iamsoexcited_________goingtoXinjiangthisMay.A．into B．in C．for D．about7．—Wehavelivedinthiscity____________1980.—Soyouhavelivedhere____________over30years.A．in;for B．for;sinceC．in;since D．since;for8．Jasonisgoodatrunning.He________run100metersin11seconds.A．must B．should C．need D．can9．—HaveyoueverbeentoShenzhen____________?—Yes.Iwenttheretwoweeks____________.Itisamoderncity.A．yet;before B．just;agoC．yet;ago D．before;before10．It____________alotinsummerinBeijing.Itisoftenrainy.A．rain B．rainyC．israining D．rains11．Iknowit’s____________toworkouttheproblem,butIwilltry____________onit.A．hard;hardly B．hardly;hardC．hardly;hardly D．hard;hard12．—MayIspeaktoTom?—Sorry,he________America.Buthe________intwodays.A．hasbeento;willcomeback B．hasgoneto;willcomebackC．hasgoneto;cameback D．hasgoneto;cameback二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。TooProudtoRide“DoyouwanttocomeridingwithusintheparkthisSaturday?”Ericasked.HeandDaveweregreatatridingbikes.“Ofcourse!”Petereplied.PetesmiledathisfriendsEricandDave,butanotherthoughtcrossedhismind.Hedidn’tevenknowhowtoride,buthowcouldhetellhisfriendsthat?Whenhewenthomethatnight,hegotouthisbike.Hisparentshadboughtitforhisbirthday.Whenhe’dfirstgottenit,he’dbeenexcitedandhadtriedto13.Afteradayortwoandascrapedknee,he’dgivenup.Hismothersmilednowtoseehimtryingagain，buthejustgaveheranangrylook.Itwasembarrassingnottobeabletorideabike!SoPete14hisbikeacrossthestreettotheparkinglotandtriedtorideagain.Afterhalfanhouroftrying,hestillcouldn’tride,andhislegshurt.Hedidn’tknowwhathewasgoingtodo.“It’llbeallright,dear.You’llgetit.Justkeeptrying.”Hismothersaid.ButitjustmadePete15.Hefelthelpless.Evenbabiescouldridebikes,right?Thenextdayatschool,EricandDavesatwithhimatlunch.“AreyoureadyforthebigbiketriponSaturday?”Daveasked.“Oh,that.”Petesaid16.Hehadhislunchanddidn’twanttosayanything.Itwashardtoswallow(吞咽)hisfood,letalonehis17.Howcouldhesaythathecouldn’trideabike?“What’swrong?”Ericaasked.“AreyoubusythisSaturday?”“No,it’sjust...”Hereitgoes,Petethought,“TheyaregoingtolaughatmeifItellthem.”“Youcan’trideabike.”DavesaidPeteopenedhismouth.Healmost18andsaidhecould,buthedidn’twanttodolikethat.“No,Ican’t.”“Weknowalready.”Ericsaid.“Whydoyouthinkweinvitedyou?You’vegotthecoolestbikeinschool.Wewanttoseeyourideit.Wearegoingtohelpyoulearn!”Petecouldn’tbelievewhathewashearing.“WOW!That’sgreat.Ithoughtyouweregoingtomakefunofme.”Dave19hishead.“Weareyourfriends.Whywouldwedothat?”“Idon’tknow.”Peteshrugged.“IguessIwasjusttooproud.”ThatSaturday,Petefinallylearnedtoridehisbike.Healsolearnedalittlesomethingaboutfriendshipandaskingfor20.13．A．repair B．plan C．learn D．share14．A．rode B．kicked C．drew D．walked15．A．angrier B．happier C．braver D．slower16．A．patiently B．excitedly C．sadly D．politely17．A．promise B．doubt C．confidence D．pride18．A．lied B．asked C．agreed D．stopped19．A．nodded B．shook C．hung D．turned20．A．attention B．help C．respect D．information三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）（一）A信息匹配。下面的材料介绍了四种益智玩具。请根据各小题中的图片，找出相应的描述，并将对应的序号填在相应的位置上。Chinesepeoplehavealreadyenjoyedmathgamesandtoysforthousandsofyears.Readandchoosetherightdescription(描述)foreachpicture.AThisgamehassomerings.Towin,youmusttakeoffalltheringsinaspecialorder.Forexample,totakeofftheninthring,youhavetotakeoffthethird,fifth,andseventhringsfirst.BThisisnamedafteranoldChinesestory.Eachpiecehasacharacter’snamefromthestory.Towin,youhavetomovethepiecestofreeacharacternamed“CaoCao”.CIt’smadeofsixwoodenblocks(块).It’snoteasytogettheblocksoff,andit’susuallyeasiertounlockthantoputbacktheblockstogether.DIthassevenpiecesofdifferentshapes.Youneedtouseallthepiecestomakeashape.Theycancreateshapesofanimals,people,orthings.21．22．23．（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BEveryday,wehearaboutpeoplewhoaretryingtoloseweight.Therearesomanydifferentdietstochoosefrom,butwhichoneisbest?Whatshouldweeat,andwhatshouldn’tweeat?Theanswerissimple:weneedtoeatahealthydiet.Sowhatisahealthydiet?It’snotcomplicated(复杂).Wejustneedtoeattherightamount(量)offoodfromeachofthefivemainfoodgroups.Thefirstgroupisfruitandvegetables.Weneedtoeatatleastfiveportions(份)oftheseeveryday.Thatmightsoundlikealot,butit’snotreally-aglassoforangejuice,abananaandtwovegetableswithdinnermeansyou’vehadyourfiveportions.Next,weneedtoeatsomestarchy(富含淀粉的)foods,likebread,riceorpotatoes(aboutsixportionsaday).Thesefoodsgiveusenergy.Wealsoneedtoeatsomeprotein(蛋白质),likemeat,fish,eggsorbeans.Weshouldhaveabouttwoportionsaday.Thenthere’smilkanddairyproducts(乳制品).Weneedaboutthreeportionsoftheseeveryday.Finally,weneedtoeatonlyasmallamountoffoodsthatcontainsugarandfat.Somepeoplethinkthatahealthydietisaboringdiet.Thisisn’ttrue!Youcanstilleatyourfavouritefoods,butyouneedtoeattheminmoderation.Forexample,ifyoulovechocolate,youdon’thavetostopeatingitcompletely.Justeatitonceinawhile,andmakesureyoudon’teattoomuch.It’simportanttorememberthatahealthydietisnotthesameasadietwhereyoueatlessfood.Infact,eatingverylittlefoodisnotgoodforyou.It’smuchbettertoeatavarietyofdifferentfoods,andtoeatregular(有规律的)meals.Ifyoudothis,you’llfeelfullandsatisfied,andyouwon’tbetempted(诱惑)tosnackonunhealthyfoods.Sonexttimeyou’rethinkingaboutgoingonadiet,stopandthink.Doyoureallyneedtoloseweight?Orwoulditbebettertojusteatahealthydiet?24．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofahealthydiet?A．It’snotverycomplicated. B．It’saboringdiet.C．Itmeanseatinglessfood. D．Itmakesusfeellessfull.25．Whatisthemeaningof“inmoderation”inParagraph8?A．Avoidthemcompletely.B．Eatthemwitheverymealbutinsmallamounts.C．Eatthemfrequentlyandinlargeamounts.D．Onlyeatthemonceinawhileandinsmallamounts.26．Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwedotohaveahealthydiet?A．Eatavarietyoffoodsintherightamount.B．Nevereatfoodshighinsugarandfat.C．Goonadiettoloseweight.D．Eatlessfoodoverall.CJohnwasamanagerinafactory.Heenjoyedrunningforexercisearoundtheparkwhenhewasfree.OneSundayafternoon,afterrunningasusual,Johndecidedtogohomeandhavearest.Justthen,henoticedanoldwomanstandingbytheroad.Theoldwomanlookedaroundworriedly.Johnwentoverandaskedwhathecoulddoforher.Afterashorttalk,Johncametoknowthatsheforgotherwayhomeandgotlost.Besides,shewasverytiredandhungry.Johncalledtheoldwoman’ssonandthentookhertothenearestrestaurant.Intherestaurant,Johnorderedfoodanddrinkfortheoldwomanpolitely.Whileeating,sometimesshecarelesslysprinkled（撒）foodanddrinkonthetableandonhercoat.Othercustomersfeltdisgusted（厌恶的）atthissight.ButJohndidn’tcareaboutthis.Hestoodupandcleanedthetablefromtimetotimeinsilence.Ittooktheoldwomansometimetofinisheating.Afterthat,Johnpaidthebillandtheywerereadytoleavewhentheoldwoman’ssonarrived.HeheldJohn’shandsandsaid,“Thankstoyourhelp,mymotherwastreatedwell.”“You’rewelcome.Shemakesmeremembermymomwhodiedyearsago.Ididwhatasonshoulddo,”saidJohn.Allthecustomersaroundshowedrespect（尊敬）toJohn.Theyweretouchedbyhiskindness.27．WheredidJohnwork?A．Inapark. B．Inarestaurant.C．Inafactory. D．Inaschool.28．Whathappenedtotheoldlady?A．Shelostherwaybackhome.B．Sheranawayfromherson.C．Shedislikedthefoodatall.D．Shecouldn’tfinisheatingbyherself.29．WhatwasJohnlike?A．Hewaskind. B．Hewasrude.C．Hewasangry. D．Hewascalm.DAtfirstsight,itseemstobeDutchpainterJohannesVermeer’sfamousworkGirlWithaPearlEarring.Butlookmorecloselyandyoumayfindsomethingdifferentaboutit.Wearingtwoshiningearrings,there’salittleinhuman(异常的)shadeofredonthegirl’sface.Lookstrange?It’sactuallyanimagemadebyGermandesignerJulianvanDiekenusingartificialintelligence(AI).Chosenfrom3,482imagescreatedbasedontheVermeermasterpiece,theAI-generated(生成)workwasshownattheMauritshuisMuseumintheNetherlands.“OneofthemostfamouspaintingsinhistoryisbeingreplacedbyoneofmyAIimages,”vanDiekenwroteonInstagram.Hesaidthattheexperiencewas“crazy”and“unreal”.However,theAIimagecausedwidediscussion.ThoughMauritshuispressofficerBorisdeMunnicksaidthat“it’sanicepictureandit’sacreativewayofmakingit”,manypeoplequestionedwhetheritcouldbecalledartandbeshowninthemuseum,reportedAFP.DutchartistIrisCompietdescribedtheimageondisplayas“almostFrankenstein-ish”,AFPnoted.Sheaddedthat“it’saninsulttotheworksofVermeerandalsotoanyworkingartist.Comingfromamuseum,it’sarealslap(掌掴)intheface.”Infact,thisisnotthefirsttimepeoplehavediscussedAI’sroleincreativity.ButthetechnologyhasnowbecomewidelyusedindailylifeandthepracticeofusingAIimagegeneratorstomakearthasbecomemorecommon.AsTaylorMichaelexplained,onecommonconcerniswhetherAI-generatedworksbreakcopyrightlaws(版权法).“SomeartistshaveheavilycriticizedAItoolsforusingpotentially(潜在地)copyrightedworkstocreatedatasets,withoutartists’agreement,”shewrote.Meanwhile,theincreaseofsuchAIworksinthemarketisbelievedbymanytoweakentheenthusiasm(热情)ofartistswhohavespentyearsbuildinguptheircreativeskills,AFPnoted.30．WhatdoweknowabouttheimagemadebyJulianvanDieken?A．ItisaperfectcopyofVermeer’sfamouswork.B．Itwasmadebycombining3,482imagestogether.C．It’sthefirstAIworkondisplayinamuseum.D．Ithasreceiveddifferentreviewsfromaudiences.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insult”mostprobablymean?A．protection B．disrespectC．celebration D．improvement32．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbetheinfluencebroughtbythedevelopmentofAI-createdworks?A．Itcanmaketraditionalartformslessattractive.B．Itcanincreasethevalueoftraditionalartworks.C．Itcandiscourageartistswhoputinrealeffort.D．Itcanhelpartiststodeveloptheircreativity.33．Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A．ThedifferentopinionsaboutAIartworks.B．ThepotentialproblemswithAIartworks.C．ThefutureofAIworksontheartmarket.D．TheeffectsofAIworksontheartmarket.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分）ARubbishCollector’sWorkIsNeverDoneBrianKanewasarubbishcollectorinDenver,Colorado.Eighthoursaday,fivedaysaweek,fiftyweeksayear,herodeonthebackofagarbagetruck.Ateachstop,hewouldruntothebackofbuildings,thenpullheavyrubbishcanstothetruck.Briannevercomplained.Briansawthesehardshipsasopportunitiestobecomestrongandfit.Hisjobwasatraininggroundforhislifelong-dream:toclimbMountQomolangma.Onhisthirtiethbirthday,BriantookaleavefromhisjobandflewtoNepaltobeginthelong,difficultjourneyupMountQomolangma.Brianfirstclimbedtoabasecamp.Heplannedtobringthreeoxygencontainers(氧气罐)withhimtothetop.At29,028feet,itwouldbehardtosurvivewithoutextraoxygen.Overthenexttwomonths,Brianclimbedto26,000feet,toCampFour-thelastplacetorestbelowthetopofthemountain.ButwhenBriansawthiscamp,hefelltohisknees.“Rubbish!”hecried.Nearlyathousandemptyoxygencontainerslitteredthecamparea.Humanshadturnedthisbeautiful,far-awayplaceintoabigrubbishpile(堆).Brianwasverysad.Butwithastrongdeterminationhecontinuedtofollowhisdream.TwodayslaterhestoodproudlyonthetopofMountQomolangma.Hehadreachedthe“roofoftheworld!”Twodaysafterthisgreatachievement,Brianputadozenemptyoxygencontainersinhispackandwalkeddownthemountain.Hesmiledtohimselfasherealizedthattheworkofarubbishcollectorisgreatandneverdone.34．WhatwasBrian’slifelongdream?35．WhatdidBrianplantobringtothetopofMountQomolangma.36．HowdidBrianfeelwhenhesawtherubbishp