八年级英语下学期期中押题预测卷（天津专用）（原卷版）

2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中卷（天津专用）英语押题预测卷注意事项：1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为80分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Shrekis________uglygreenman,buthehaswontheheartsofyoungpeople.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Thevegetablesoup________delicious.CanIhavemore?A．looks B．tastes C．sounds D．feels3．Theflatistooexpensive.Ican’t________it.A．afford B．take C．hope D．find4．Peteroftentakespart________thetrainingwithus.A．in B．on C．at D．by5．Drinkingcolais________yourhealth.A．harmfulto B．proudof C．goodfor D．afraidof6．Scientistshavealsodiscoveredmanyothergalaxiesinthe________.A．message B．competition C．condition D．universe7．—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework________?—Yes,I’ve________finishedmyhomework.A．already;yet B．already;already C．yet;yet D．yet;already8．Mr.Brown________NewYorktwice.A．havebeento B．hasgoneto C．hasbeento D．hasbeenin9．—Howlong________you________thesestamps?—Forthreeyears.A．have;bought B．have;kept C．did;buy D．have;keep10．Ican’thelp________whenIwatchhumorouscartoons.A．tolaugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughs11．—_____haveyoulearnedEnglish?—SinceMay2007.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howmany12．Davidisa________Englishboy.A．tenyearsold B．ten-years-old C．tenyearold D．ten-year-old13．Iwasweakafteralongillness,________Iwantedtoexercisemore.A．and B．but C．or D．so14．Mr.Wangexpectsherstudents________tothemuseumontime.A．toget B．getting C．get D．togetting15．—I’mnotsurehowtomakeacake.Canyouhelpme?—________!Let’sbegin!A．Noproblem B．Haveagoodtime C．Goodluck D．I’msorry二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）It’sinterestingtovisitanothercountry,butsometimesthereareproblemswhenwedon’tknowthe16verywell.Itmaybe17totalkwiththepeoplethere.Wemaynotknowhowtousethetelephoneinthecountrywearevisiting.Wemaynotknowhowtobuythe18weneed.Ina19countrywemightnotknowwheretoeatorwhattoorder(点菜)ina20.Itisnoteasytodecidehow21totip(小费)waitersordrivers.Whenweneedhelp,wemightnotknowhowtoaskforhelp.Wemaybe22tohaveanexperiencelikethat.23ashorttime,however,welearnwhattodoandwhatto24.Welearntoenjoylifeinanothercountry,andthenwemaybe25toleavethere.Doyouthinkso?16．A．way B．people C．language D．words17．A．tired B．happy C．easy D．hard18．A．things B．tickets C．ships D．clothes19．A．big B．small C．busy D．strange20．A．restaurant B．shop C．hospital D．park21．A．many B．much C．often D．soon22．A．useful B．amazing C．interesting D．unhappy23．A．In B．Before C．At D．For24．A．talk B．say C．play D．make25．A．worried B．afraid C．glad D．sorry三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。SallyRidewasborninCaliforniain1951.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospace.Shelovedtoplaytennisandwantedtobeatennisplayerwhenshewasyoung.Butafterthreemonths’professional(专业的)training,shechangedhermind.ShewenttoStanfordUniversityandstartedtostudyscience.Shestudiedstarsandplanets.ShedidresearchesattheuniversityandgotherPhDinastrophysics(天体物理学博士学位)afterseveralyears’hardwork.In1977,shetookatesttobecomeanastronaut.Andthenshewaspickedupfromover8,000people.Inordertorealizeherdreamofgoingintospace,shehadtogetdifferentkindsofspecialanddifficulttraining.Shelearnedhowtoflyaplane,howtojumpoutofaplaneaswellashowtooperate(操作)specialmachines.SallyandfourotherastronautsflewaspaceshipcalledChallengeronJun.18,1983.ShebecamethefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospace.Later,shetaughtattheUniversityofCalifornia.Thenshewrotesevenbooksonspaceforchildren,encouragingchildrentostudyscience.Unfortunately,shediedin2012.26．SallyRidestudiedatStanfordUniversity.A．science B．engineering C．physics D．music27．WhendidSallyRidegointospace?A．In1951. B．In1977. C．In1983. D．In2012.28．SallyRidetaughtattheUniversityofCalifornia.A．beforeshegotherPhDinastrophysicsB．beforeshewenttoStanfordUniversityC．aftershewrotebooksonspaceD．aftershetravelledintospace29．WhichisNOTtrueaboutSallyRide?A．Shelearnedhowtoflyaplane.B．Shelearnedhowtoproducemachines.C．Shelearnedhowtojumpoutofaplane.D．Shelearnedhowtousespecialmachines.30．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ThefirstAmericanwomanwriterB．ThefirstAmericanwomanastronautC．ThefirstAmericanwomanteacherD．ThefirstAmericanwomanscientistHaveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandfeltrelaxed?Itcouldbebecausethewallswerepaintedblue,acalmandpeacefulcolour.Sometimescolourscanaffectourfeelingsandmoods.Somecolourscanmakeusfeelcalmandpeaceful.Blueisoneofthem.Wearingblueclothesorsleepinginablueroomisgoodforourmindandbody,becausethiscolourmakesagoodfeeling.Blueisalsothecolourofsadness,soyoumaysayyou’refeelingbluewhenyouarefeelingsad.Whiteisanothercalmcolour.Youshouldwearwhiteclothesifyouarefeelingnervous.Whiteisalsothecolourofpurity(纯洁).Manywomenliketobeinwhiteontheirweddingday.Greenisthecolourofnature,Itcangiveusmoreenergywhenwarefeelingtired.Somecolourscanmakeyoufeelwarm.Thesecolourscangiveyouahappyfeeling.Peoplewholiveincoldclimatesusewarmcoloursintheirhomeslikeorangeandyellowinsteadofwhiteandblue.Orangeshowsjoy,Itcanbringyousuccessandcheeryouupwhenyouarefeelingsad.Yellowisthecolourofthesun,soitcanremindyouofawarm,sunnyday.Yellowisalsothecolourofwisdom,Somepeoplepreferthiscolourwhentheystudyforexams.Forexample,theymayuseyellowschoolthings.Redisoneofthestrongcolours.Wearingredoftenmakesusactive.Inshort,wecantryoutdifferentcoloursifwearen’tfeelingourbest.31．Accordingtothepassage,whichcolourofthefollowingcanmakeyoufeelrelaxed?A．Yellow. B．Orange. C．Red. D．Blue.32．What’sthemeaningofthesentence“Sheisblue.”?A．Sheisangry. B．Sheissad. C．Sheisbored. D．Sheisexcited.33．Somestudentspreferyellowrulersoreraserswhentheystudyforexamsbecauseyellowisthecolourof________.A．wisdom B．purity C．nature D．peace34．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Peoplewholiveincoldclimateshadbetterpaintthewallsoftheirhouseswhite.B．Manywomenliketobeinwhiteontheirweddingdaybecauseit’sthecolourofpurity.C．Sometimescolourscanaffectourfeelingsandmoods.D．Wearinggreencangiveusmoreenergywhenwearefeelingtired.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Myfavouritecolour B．ColoursandfeelingsC．Differentcolours D．ColoursandenergyCatherineandherthree-year-olddaughterEmmawereathome.TheyweretheonlytwopeopleattheirhomeinSomerset,England.Catherinewaspregnant(怀孕的)atthetime.Shewouldwelcomeababyboyinjustonemonth.Suddenly,somethingbadhappened.Catherinefelldownandhitherheadhardagainstthefloor.Shepassedout.Shecouldn’topenhereyesortalk.Ifnoonedidanything,Catherine’sandherbaby’sliveswouldbeindanger.Ashorttimelater,SarahMorris,aworkerattheSouthWesternAmbulance(救护车)Service,gotaphonecall.Attheotherendofthephonewasthree-year-oldEmma.ToSarah’ssurprise,Emmaexplained(解释)clearlythathermumkeptsleeping,andthattherewasababyinhertummy(肚子).Inordertohelp,Sarahwantedtoknowwhathermum’snamewasandwheretheylived.Emmawasabletoprovide(提供)alltheinformation.Soon,anambulancecameandthedoctorstookCatherinetohospital.Now,bothCatherineandhernewbabyarefine.Catherineremembersverylittleaboutwhathappenedthatday,butsheisveryproudofherdaughter.NoonetaughtEmmahowtocall999andaskforanambulance.However,Emmarememberedhercousin,agedfiveyearsold,talkingabouthowtocallforambulancesafterhelearnedaboutitatschool.36．WhatdoweknowaboutCatherinefromParagraph1?A．Shehasabigfamily. B．Hersonwasonemonthold.C．Sheusuallyworksfromhome. D．HerhomewasinSomerset,England.37．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“passedout”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．后悔 B．痛哭 C．回忆 D．昏迷38．WhatinformationdidSarahgetfromEmma?①Whereshelived.②Howoldshewas.③Whowasindanger.④Whathermum’snamewas.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④39．Emmalearnedtocallforambulances_______.A．onTV B．atschool C．fromhermum D．fromhercousin40．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Thegreatlovefromamum. B．Howalittlegirlsavedhermum.C．Howalittlegirllearnedfirstaid. D．TheambulanceserviceinEngland.四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。Jerry:Hello,Alice.Youlookveryupset.What’sthematter?Alice:41I’vehadacough,arunningnoseandasorethroat,Jerry:Don’tbeafraid.Afeveristhecommonsymptom(症状)ofthedisease.42Alice:No,Idon’t.Ihavejusttakenmytemperature.It’snormal.Jerry:Ifso,don’tworry.43It’sbeencoldthesedays,andyoushould.takecareofyourself.Alice:You’reright.SometimesI’mtoo.careless.Jerry:44Youcangetsomeadvicefromthedoctor.Alice:Goodidea!45Jerry:Sure!Let’sgonow.A．Maybeyou’vejusthadacoldB．I’mnotfeelingwell.C．Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?D．Doyouhaveafever?E．Couldyoupleasegowithme?F．You’dbettergotoseeadoctor,oritmaybemoreserious五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。46．新年前夜，我们倒计时一直到午夜。OnNewYear’sEve,wethetimeuntilmidnight.47．他刚获得了《最强大脑》的一等奖。HehasjustwontheinSuperBrain.48．土星是太阳系的第二大行星。Saturnisthesecondbiggestplanetinthe.49．这是不是意味着我不能再吃快餐了？DoesthatmeanIcan’thaveanymore?50．全国各地都在下雪。Snowisfallingthecountry.六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Someyearsago,ourheadteacherMrsWatersdecidedtostartaschoolnewspaperandgetsomestudentstodoit.Shethoughtthenewspaperwouldhelpuslearnmoreaboutschoollife.Welikedheridea.Someofmyfriendsjoinedthenewspaperteamsoon.I’dalwayslovedwritinganddrawing,soIjoinedtheteamtoo.Myparentswerepleasedwithme.TheythoughtIwasdoingsomethingmeaningful.Andtheyoftencamealongtogivemeadvice.Myfirstjobwaswritingareportaboutasportsproject.Itwashardforme,becauseIneverwroteanythinglikethat.Dadtoldmeitwassimilar(相似的)insomewaystowritingastory—gettinginformationintherightorder.Withhishelp,Ididagoodjobonmyreport.Sometimestheteamdidn’tusewhatI’dwrittenordrawn,butIdidn’tmind.Ijusttoldmyselftodobetterthenexttime.I’mnowoneoftheeditors(编辑).Wethinkaboutwhatgoesintothenewspaper.Wealsocorrectmistakesinpeople’sarticles(文章).I’mbusywiththesethingseveryday,butIreallyenjoydoingthem.51．MrsWatersstartedaschoolnewspapertohelpstudents.52．Thewriter’sparentswerepleasedwithhimbecausetheythought.53．Withhisdad’shelp,thewriterwroteareportabout.54．Whentheteamdidn’tusethewriter’sarticlesordrawings,hejusttoldhimself.55．Thewriterisbusywithalotofthingseveryday,but.七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式。Thangga(唐卡)isaspecialkindofpainting.It56(find)onlyinTibet,Chinanow.Thanggapaintingshave57longhistorythatstartedfromtheTangDynasty(唐朝).ItshowsTibetanpeople’slives.Inrecentyears,Thanggapaintingshavecaughtthepublic’sattention.Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmenthasalsotriedhard58(protect)theart.ThecolorofThanggapaintingslookswonderfulandspecial.BecauseofthespecialenvironmentofTibet59theexcellentskillsofartists,thepaintsusedinThanggaaredifferentfromotherones.Theyaremadefromminerals(矿物质)likegoldandsilver,aswellassomeplants.Thepaintsweremade60hand.Thebeautifulcolorscouldlastfor61(hundred)ofyears.However,withthedevelopment