七年级英语下学期期中押题预测卷（南京专用）（解析版）

2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中押题卷（南京专用）英语预测卷注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）1．Everyyear,Igetapresentfrommyparentson________Day.A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’s【答案】D【详解】句意：每年，我都在儿童节从我父母那里得到一份礼物。考查名词所有格。根据“Everyyear,Igetapresentfrommyparentson...Day.”可知，Children’sDay“儿童节”，Children’s是名词复数的所有格形式。故选D。2．Ilovemycountryasyoulove________.A．you B．your C．yours D．ofyou【答案】C【详解】句意：我爱我的国家，就像你爱你的国家一样。考查代词用法。you你/你们，主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；ofyou你/你们中的。根据“Ilovemycountryasyoulove...”可知，空处是指“你的国家”，后面无名词，应用名词性物主代词yours，故选C。3．“Fifty-fivemillionfivehundredandsixty-seventhousandandeighty-five”is________.A．55567085 B．55056785 C．55506785 D．55560785【答案】A【详解】句意：“五千五百六十七万八十五”是55,567,085。考查基数词。从右至左数，每三位数加一个逗号(即以此把数目分为若干段)，第一个逗号前的数为thousand(千)，第二个逗号前的数为million(百万)。所以“Fifty-fivemillionfivehundredandsixty-seventhousandandeighty-five”可以写成55,567,085。故选A。4．—Nancylives________thefifthfloor.Whataboutyou,Amy?—Myflatis________hers.Iliveonthetenthfloor.A．on;above B．in;overC．on;on D．in;beside【答案】A【详解】句意：——南希住在五楼。你呢，艾米？——我的公寓在她的上面。我住在十楼。考查介词辨析。on在……上；above在……以上，超过；in在……里面；over在……之上；beside在……旁边。根据“thefifthfloor”可知，第一空使用on，表示在五楼，根据“Myflatis...hers.Iliveonthetenthfloor.”可知，第二空使用above，表示十楼在五楼之上，且二者之间无接触。故选A。5．Wecan’tbelievethat________littleboyscando________manyjobs.A．so;so B．so;such C．such;so D．such;such【答案】C【详解】句意：我们不相信这么小的男孩们可以做这么多工作。考查so和such的用法。so+形容词或副词，such+名词短语，都表示“如此、这么”。littleboys“小男孩”是名词短语，故第一空用such；somany“如此多”是固定搭配，故第二空用so。故选C。6．—Ihavetrouble_________aboutDaniel.

—Youcantrytoemailhim.A．togetsomeinformation B．togetsomeinformationsC．gettingsomeinformation D．gettingsomeinformations【答案】C【详解】句意：——我在获取关于Daniel的一些信息方面有困难。——你可以试着给他发电子邮件。考查非谓语动词和名词。havetrouble(in)doingsth.是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，所以排除A、B选项；information是不可数名词，some可修饰不可数名词，故选C。7．—Canyoutellme_________theseoldbooks?—Youcan_________tothechildreninpoorareas.A．howtodealwith,givethemaway B．whattodealwith,giveawaythemC．howtodowith,givethemaway D．whattodowith,giveawaythem【答案】A【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我如何处理这些旧书吗？——你可以把他们捐给贫困地区的孩子。考查疑问词和代词用法。howtodealwith和whattodowith都表示“如何做某事”，故B与C选项错误；giveaway是“动词+副词”构成的动词短语，代词要放在中间，故选A。8．There________someimportantmeetingsthiscomingweekend.A．isgoingtobe B．willhave C．aregoingtohave D．willbe【答案】D【详解】句意：这个周末将有一些重要的会议。考查Therebe句型和时态。分析句子可知，句子是Therebe句型，排除BC选项；再由“thiscomingweekend”可知，时态是一般将来时，用Therewillbe。故选D。9．—Canyouplease________thetoysonthefloorbeforeyourgrandmacomesback?—OK,Iwilldoitrightnow.A．putup B．getup C．pickup D．lookup【答案】C【详解】句意：——在你奶奶回来之前，你能把地板上的玩具捡起来吗？

——好的，我马上就做。考查动词短语词义辨析。putup张贴，搭建；getup起床；pickup捡起；lookup查阅，向上看。由“thetoysonthefloor”可知，此处说的是捡起地板上的玩具，故“pickup”符合语境。故选C。10．Manyscientistsbelievethatrobots_________likeusinthenearfuture.A．willcantalk B．canbeabletotalkC．cantalk D．willbeabletotalk【答案】D【详解】句意：很多科学家相信机器人在不久的将来能够像我们一样说话。考查时态和形容词短语。cando和beabletodo都表示“能够做某事”，故B选项错误；can是情态动词，willcan表达错误，故A选项错误；根据“inthenearfuture”可知此是一般现在时，而can只表示现在的能力，故C选项错误，故选D。11．—Iwanttoreadsomething.Wouldyouliketogiveme_________toread？—Letmesee.A．anythinginterestingenough B．anythingenoughinterestingC．somethingenoughinteresting D．somethinginterestingenough【答案】D【详解】句意：——我想读点东西。你愿意给我一些有趣的东西来读吗？——让我想想。考查不定代词及副词的用法。“Wouldyouplease…”句型表示请求，想要得到对方的肯定回答，因此问句中应用“something”，排除选项A和B；enough“足够”修饰形容词或副词时，应放在形容词或副词的后面。故选D。12．Thisismy_________timetoseeNeZha2.ButIwanttoseeit_________time.A．thesecond;thethird B．second;athirdC．thesecondtime;athird D．second;thethird【答案】B【详解】句意：这是我第二次看《哪吒2》。但是我想再看一次。考查序数词的使用。第一个空，此处有形容词性物主代词“my”修饰“time”时，前面不用定冠词“the”，所以用“second”。第二个空，“athirdtime”表示“又一次，再一次”，此处指“我想再看一次《哪吒2》”，“a+序数词”表示“又一，再一”。故选B。13．IfSimon________freetomorrow,he________us.A．won’tbe,doesn’tjoin B．doesn’tbe,won’tjoinC．isn’t,won’tjoin D．won’tber,isn’tjoin【答案】C【详解】句意：如果西蒙明天没有空，他就不会加入我们。考查if引导的条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句，时态要求“主将从现”。根据“IfSimon...freetomorrow,he...us.”可知，前半句为从句，且句子缺少系动词，主语为单数，系动词使用is；后半句为主句，时态应使用一般将来时。故选C。14．—Neil,whatareyourneighbourslike?

—________.A．Mostofthemarefamousworkers B．TheylikehelpinguswithourproblemsC．Theyoftenmeetatthecommunitycentre D．Allofthemarecaringandkind【答案】D【详解】句意：——尼尔，你的邻居怎么样？

——他们都很有爱心且善良。考查情景交际。Mostofthemarefamousworkers他们大多数是著名的工人；Theylikehelpinguswithourproblems他们喜欢帮我们解决问题；Theyoftenmeetatthecommunitycentre他们经常在社区中心见面；Allofthemarecaringandkind他们都很有爱心且善良。问句“whatareyourneighbourslike?”询问的是邻居的性格、品质等内在特征，故D选项符合语境。故选D。15．—IreallymissmyparentswhenIamlearningabroad.—_________.A．Nopain,nogain B．WheninRome,doastheRomansdoC．Homeiswheretheheartis D．Learningisakeytounlockingtheworld.【答案】C【详解】句意：——当我在国外学习的时候，我真的很想念我的父母。——家是心之所在。考查习语辨析。Nopain,nogain不劳无获；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入乡随俗；Homeiswheretheheartis家是心之所在；Learningisakeytounlockingtheworld学习是开启世界的一把钥匙。根据“IreallymissmyparentswhenIamlearningabroad.”可知，这里表达的是对家的思念之情。故选C。二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）Theoil-paperumbrellahasahistoryofover1,000years.Therearedifferentstoriesabouttheinventionoftheumbrellain16.Themostpopularonehas17todowithLuBan.It’ssaidthatonceheandhiswifevisitedafamouslake.Itstarted18suddenly.Hiswifesaid,“Let’shaveacompetition.Beforesunrisetomorrow,theonewhocomesupwithagoodwaytovisitthelakeeven19rainydayswillbethewinner.”LuBanthoughtitwaseasy.Hecollectedsometoolsand20.Thenhespentthewholenightbuildingpavilions(亭子)aroundthelake.Hewasquiteproudofhiswork.Thenext21,whenLuBantalkedabouthisachievementsandfeltproud,hiswifeheldsomethingunusualinherhand.Itcouldbeopenedintoaroundshape.LuBanwas22.Hefoundthattheobject,madeofsilkandbamboo,couldbeopenedandclosedeasily.Itwaslight,beautifuland23tocarry.LuBansaid,“Youwin.Yourinventioncanprotectusfromrainbetter.”Sotheumbrellawasinvented.Later,peoplebegantousepaper.Itwascheaper(更便宜的)thansilkand24peoplecouldafford(买得起)it.Tomaketheumbrellawater-proof,peoplebrushedakindofoilonthesurface.25theoil-paperumbrellaappeared.16．A．America B．China C．England D．France17．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something18．A．raining B．rain C．rains D．rainy19．A．in B．on C．at D．for20．A．books B．silk C．materials D．paper21．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night22．A．sad B．happy C．surprised D．sorry23．A．small B．short C．quiet D．easy24．A．more B．much C．lot D．lots25．A．But B．Because C．So D．Or【答案】16．B17．D18．A19．B20．C21．A22．C23．D24．A25．C【导语】本文讲述了中国油纸伞的起源故事。16．句意：关于伞在中国的发明有不同的故事。America美国；China中国；England英格兰；France法国。根据“Themostpopularonehas…todowithLuBan.”及常识可知，鲁班是中国人，则此处是在介绍伞在“中国”发明的典故。故选B。17．句意：最流行的一个和鲁班有关。anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事；something某些事。根据“has…todowithLuBan”可知，此处在引出其中一个“与鲁班有关”的典故，应用复合不定代词something与之构成动词短语，“havesomethingtodowithsb.”表示“与某人……有关”。故选D。18．句意：天突然下起雨来。raining正在下雨；rain下雨，动词原形；rains下雨，动词三单形式；rainy下雨的。根据“started…”及语境可知，此处指“开始下雨”，“startdoingsth.”表示“开始做某事”，应用raining与之搭配。故选A。19．句意：在明天日出之前，谁能想出一个雨天也能游湖的好方法，谁就是赢家。in在……里，常接月份、季节或年份；on在……，常用于具体的某一天或某个时刻；at在，常接具体的时刻；for为了。根据“…rainydays”及语境可知，“在雨天”应用介词on与之搭配。故选B。20．句意：他收集了一些工具和材料。books书；silk丝绸；materials材料；paper纸。根据“Thenhespentthewholenightbuildingpavilionsaroundthelake.”及语境可知，此处指鲁班收集了一些制作亭子的工具和“材料”。故选C。21．句意：第二天早晨，鲁班谈起自己的功绩，得意洋洋，他的妻子手里拿着一件不寻常的东西。morning上午；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据上一段“Beforesunrisetomorrow”及“Thenhespentthewholenightbuildingpavilionsaroundthelake.”可知，，鲁班和妻子约定在第二天日出前为时间节点，此处应指鲁班花了一个晚上建造亭子后的第二天“早晨”。故选A。22．句意：鲁班很吃惊。sad伤心的；happy高兴的；surprised吃惊的；sorry抱歉的。根据“hiswifeheldsomethingunusualinherhan…Hefoundthattheobject,madeofsilkandbamboo,couldbeopenedandclosedeasily.Itwaslight,beautiful…Youwin.Yourinventioncanprotectusfromrainbetter”可知，鲁班看到妻子拿出的这件物品很不寻常，认为这件东西又轻又好看，材料和用法也很特别，认为妻子的东西比自己做得好，此处应指鲁班“很吃惊”。故选C。23．句意：它又轻又漂亮，便于携带。small小的；short短的；quiet安静的；easy简单的。根据“Hefoundthattheobject,madeofsilkandbamboo,couldbeopenedandclosedeasily.Itwaslight,beautifuland…tocarry.”可知，and连接相同感情色彩的词，且这件东西“很容易打开和关闭”应是“方便”携带，“easytocarry”表示“方便携带”。故选D。24．句意：它比丝绸便宜，而且更多的人买得起它。more更多的；much许多，修饰不可数名词；lot许多，常与“a…of”连用；lots许多，后常接“of+名词”。根据“…people”及“Later,peoplebegantousepaper.Itwascheaperthansilk”可知，比丝绸更便宜的纸伞出现了，应是“更多的”人买得起了。故选A。25．句意：为了使伞防水，人们在伞的表面刷了一种油。于是油纸伞出现了。But但是；Because因为；So所以；Or或者。前后句表示因果关系，指人们在伞的表面刷了一种油是为了防水，最终的结果是油纸伞出现了，此处应用so引出这样做的结果，意为“所以”。故选C。三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）26．Whattypeofhouseisforrent?A．Acottageinavillage. B．Afarmhouseinatown.C．Atownhousewithagarden. D．Amodernhousewithayard.27．Ifyouwanttorentthehouse,howmuchwillyouneedtopayeverymonth?A．$800. B．$1,200. C．$2,000. D．$2,400.28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thehousehasastudy. B．Peoplecanvisitthehouseatanytime.C．Thehousehasanareaof1,200squaremetres. D．Rentershavetopaythreemonths’rentatatime.【答案】26．D27．B28．B【导语】本文介绍了一则房屋出租的广告，包含房屋类型、租金以及相关信息的描述。26．推理判断题。根据文中“beautifulfamilyhome...fullyard...”可知，出租的房屋是带有院子的现代风格的房屋，故选D。27．细节理解题。根据文中“$1,200.”可知，每月需要支付的租金是1200美元。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“showingatanytime”可知，人们可以在任何时候看房，故选B。Growingupinasmalltownintheheartofthecountryside,myhometownholdsaspecialplaceinmyheart.Myhometownhasrichhistory.Datingbacktotheearly1800s,somepeoplecametothecountrysidefromthenoisycityandbuiltthetown.Theytilled(耕种)theland,madetheroadsandbuiltbuildingsalongthem.AsIwalkdownthewidestreets,Icanseethebuildingsstillstandtalltoday.Bylookingbackatthetown’shistory,Ialwaysfeelsoproud.Myhometownisalsoalivelycommunity,whereneighborsgreeteachotherwithasmileandlendahelpinghandintimesofneed.Fromfestivalsthatbringthetowntogethertovolunteerchancesthatmakethetownbetter,thereisastrongsenseoffamily.Alongthestreets,therearemanylocalbusinessesrunbyhard-workingpeople.Theyofferplacesforpeopletocatchupoveracupofcoffeeorshareamealwithfriends.Myhometownisrichinnaturalbeauty.Therollinghillssurround(包围)thetown.Inthespring,flowersareeverywhereinthetown,whileinthefall,theleavesturnredandgold.ThelocalparkoffersapeacefulplacewhereIoftenrestandconnectwithnature.FromtheMainStreetwithmom-and-popshopstothefieldsthatspreadasfarastheeyecansee,everycornerofthistownisfilledwithmemoriesofmychildhood.29．Whobuiltthetownintheearly1800s?A．Peoplefromthecountryside. B．Peoplefromthecity.C．Peoplefromothercountries. D．Peoplefromthenearbytown.30．Whatcanwelearnaboutpeopleinthewriter’shometown?A．Theyhelpvolunteersalot.B．Theyarefriendlytoeachother.C．Theyaregoodatrunningbusinesses.D．Theyoftenhavemealswithfriendsathome.31．Whatdoesthewriteroftendointhelocalpark?A．Thinkabouthisshop. B．Climbthehillswithhisfamily.C．Relaxandenjoynature. D．Havefestivalactivitieswithneighbors.32．Fromthepassage,weknowthewriter________.A．likesspringmuchmorethanfallB．hasagreatloveforhishometownC．willwriteabookabouthishometownD．lefthishometownafterhischildhood【答案】29．B30．B31．C32．B【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡的历史、人和风景等。29．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Datingbacktotheearly1800s,somepeoplecametothecountrysidefromthenoisycityandbuiltthetown.”可知，19世纪初，来自城市的人们建造了这个小镇。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Myhometownisalsoalivelycommunity,whereneighborsgreeteachotherwithasmileandlendahelpinghandintimesofneed.”可知，作者的家乡也是一个热闹的社区，邻居们微笑着互相问候，并在需要的时候伸出援手，所以作者家乡的人对彼此都很友好。故选B。31．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“ThelocalparkoffersapeacefulplacewhereIoftenrestandconnectwithnature.”可知，作者经常在当地的公园里休息并享受大自然。故选C。32．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“myhometownholdsaspecialplaceinmyheart”以及最后一段中的“everycornerofthistownisfilledwithmemoriesofmychildhood”可知，家乡在作者心中占有特殊的地位，这个小镇的每一个角落都充满了作者童年的回忆，所以可推知，作者热爱家乡。故选B。Hereissome“breaking”news:theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)hasadded(增加)Breaking(霹雳舞)tothe2024ParisOlympicGames!BreakingmightbeoneoftheveryunusualsportstobeaddedtotheGames,asit’softenseenasmoreofanartthanasport.Thedancestylefirstappeared(出现)onthestreetsofNewYorkinthe1970s.Performersdancetohip-hopmusicwhileusingdifferentmovements.Inthe1980s,BreakingsweptaroundtheworldwhenitwasadoptedbypopstarssuchasMichaelJackson.Jackson’smoonwalkbecamepopularamongteenagersworldwide.WhydidtheIOCchooseBreaking?Overthepastfewyears,theOlympicshavebecomelessinterestingforyoungpeople.TheIOCistryingtomaketheGamesmore“youthful”,withsportsthatyoungpeopleactuallydointheirsparetime.“Wewanttotakesportstotheyouth,”saidIOCPresident.TobeaddedtotheOlympics,asportmustbewidelypractisedbymeninatleast75countriesandbywomeninnofewerthan40countries.Breakingcertainlymeetsthisstandard(标准),accordingtoTheSydneyMorningHerald.Itisalsocompetitive(有竞争力的)andrequiresstricttrainingjustlikeothersports.Dancersneedtohavethestrongupperbodyandcore(核心)strength.“Itrainatleast10hoursaweek,andI’vebeentrainingsinceIwasayoungkid,”thetopAustralianBreakingdancerLowesaid.“It’sgreatthatitgivesusmorerecognition(认可)asasport,”saidtheBritishBreakingdancerKaram.“Now,theeffortsofBreakingdancersaregraduallyacceptedandevenadmiredbyagrowingnumberofpeople.AndfortheOlympics,itwillattractyoungpeoplewhomaynotfollowsomeofthetraditionalsports.”33．Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanknowthat________.A．Breakingwasverypopularinthe1970sB．therearedifferentmovementsinBreakingC．MichaelJacksongavelessonsofBreakingtoteenagersD．Inthe1980s,BreakingstartedonthestreetsofNewYork34．TheIOCchoseBreakingbecause________.A．thesporthasbeenpopularwithonlyyoungpeopleforalongtimeB．itwantstomaketheOlympicsmorepopularwithyoungpeopleC．therearetopBreakingdancersinmanycountries,suchasAustraliaandEnglandD．itiswidelypractisedbymenandwomenaroundtheworld35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“requires”meaninParagraph5?A．Needs. B．Helps. C．Corrects. D．Beats.36．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Breakinghasbeenaddedtothe2024ParisOlympicGames.B．Breakingisinterestingandgoodforpeople’shealth.C．BreakingdancershavetrainedhardfortheOlympicGames.D．Breakingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.【答案】33．B34．B35．A36．A【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了国际奥委会将霹雳舞纳入2024年巴黎奥运会的决定，并探讨了霹雳舞的历史、受欢迎程度以及入选奥运会的原因。33．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Performersdancetohip-hopmusicwhileusingdifferentmovements.”可知，霹雳舞表演者在跳舞时会使用不同的动作。故选B。34．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“TheIOCistryingtomaketheGamesmore‘youthful’,withsportsthatyoungpeopleactuallydointheirsparetime.”可知，国际奥委会希望通过增加年轻人喜欢的运动来使奥运会更加年轻化。故选B。35．词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“Itisalsocompetitiveandrequiresstricttrainingjustlikeothersports.”结合选项可知，霹雳舞和其他运动一样，需要有严格的训练。“requires”意为“需要”。故选A。36．主旨大意题。根据文章第1段“theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)hasaddedBreakingtothe2024ParisOlympicGames!”可知，本文主要讲述了霹雳舞被纳入2024年巴黎奥运会的消息。故选A。Everyoneneedshelpsometimes.Peopledependon(依靠)oneanother.That’swhycommunitieshavespecialpeoplereadytohelppeopleinneed.Forexample,whatwouldwedowithoutacommunityfirestation?Ifahomecatchesfire,astheJacksons’placedidlastweek,itmightbeburneddown(烧毁)andpeoplemightgethurt…orworse.We’resoluckytohavefirementocometosavepeopleandputoutthefiresafely.Andwhataboutpoliceofficers?Theyprotectourfamilies,ourhomesandimportantthings.Thepolicehavehelpedsomanyfamiliesthispastyear,especiallysavingpeopleandpetsandprotectingourhousesandotherthingsaftertheheavyrain.Thinkaboutalltheotherserviceworkersinthiscommunity.Therearecleanerstocollectrubbishandkeepourcommunitysanitary.Wehaveroadworkersandtheyputupandrepairtrafficsignsandfixholesinthestreetstoprotectnotjustus,butourcars!Andwhatwouldthiscommunitybewithouttheteachersinourschoolandthedoctorsandnursesinourcommunityhospitals?Thinkagainaboutwhatweeateverydayandwhatweweareveryday.Wecannotproduce(生产)them,butweusethemallthetime.Thesetirelessworkerskeepourcommunityrunning.Wegetalotfromthemandneedtheminthecommunity.Wedependoneachother.Let’shelpeachother.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.37．Whathappened(发生)totheJacksonslastweek?A．Theycouldn’tfindtheirpets. B．Theircarwasbadlyburned.C．Theirhousewasburned. D．Theycouldn’tfindtheirkeys.38．Whogavehelptofamiliesaftertheheavyrain?A．Firemen. B．Doctors. C．Roadworkers. D．Policeofficers.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sanitary”mean?A．Clean. B．Safe. C．Quiet. D．Busy.40．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．PoliceOfficersSavePeople’sLives B．PeopleDependonEachOtherC．ServiceWorkersDoImportantJobs D．WorkersKeepCommunityRunning【答案】37．C38．D39．A40．B【导语】本文主要介绍了社区工作人员的重要性，以及社区人们之间相互依存的关系。37．细节理解题。根据“Ifahomecatchesfire,astheJacksons’placedidlastweek,itmightbeburneddown(烧毁)andpeoplemightgethurt…orworse.”可知，上周Jackson家里发生了火灾，他们的房子被烧毁了。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“Thepolicehavehelpedsomanyfamiliesthispastyear,especiallysavingpeopleandpetsandprotectingourhousesandotherthingsaftertheheavyrain.”可知，大雨过后，警察给家庭提供了帮助。故选D。39．词句猜测题。根据“Therearecleanerstocollectrubbishandkeepourcommunitysanitary.”可知，清洁工收集垃圾是要保持社区干净，故推出划线部分sanitary意为“干净”。故选A。40．最佳标题题。根据“Wedependoneachother.Let’shelpeachother.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了社区工作人员的重要性，以及社区人们之间相互依存的关系，故选项B“人们相互依赖”符合本文标题。故选B。非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41．Thebookgivesagreat(体验)oflifeinancientChina.【答案】experience【详解】句意：这本书很好地展现了中国古代生活的体验。“体验”对应的英文是“experience”，符合句意。故填experience。42．NowadaysmoreandmoreChineseor(甚至)foreignersliketraditionalChinesecrafts.【答案】even【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的中国人甚至外国人喜欢中国传统工艺。“甚至”为even，是副词，故填even。43．Sheenjoys(read)booksinherfreetime.【答案】reading【详解】句意：她喜欢在空闲时间读书。enjoydoingsth.为固定用法，表示“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填reading。44．Myuncleisan(工程师).Hebuildsbridgesandroads.【答案】engineer【详解】句意：我叔叔是一名工程师。他修桥梁和道路。engineer“工程师”，可数名词；空前有an，空处用名词单数形式。故填engineer。45．Beijingoperaisaverycolourfulart(形式).【答案】form【详解】句意：京剧是一种非常丰富多彩的艺术形式。“形式”form，根据“a”可知，此处使用单数形式。故填form。46．PeopleputuptheSpringFestivalcoupletsto(表达)theirwishes.【答案】express【详解】句意：人们贴春联是为了表达他们的祝愿。不定式to后接动词原形，动词express“表达”需用原形，toexpress在句中作目的状语，说明贴春联的目的。故填express。47．TheStoneForestinKunminghasmanystonesindifferent(shape).【答案】shapes【详解】句意：昆明的石林里有许多形状各异的石头。shape“形状”，different后跟名词复数，故填shapes。48．Bill,afamous(law)inthiscity,dealswithmanycases(案件)everyyear.【答案】lawyer【详解】句意：比尔是这个城市著名的律师，每年处理许多案件。根据“afamous”和“law”可知，此处需要填入一个表示职业的名词，且由“law”提示应使用lawyer“律师”，a修饰名词单数。故填lawyer。49．Iwill(check)yourradionextMonday.【答案】check【详解】句意：我下周一将会检查你的收音机。根据“will”和括号中的“check”可知，此处使用动词原形，表示将来时态。故填check。50．Inthe(five)picture,wecanseealotofflowers.【答案】fifth【详解】句意：在第五张图中，我们可以看到许多花。根据所给单词以及“Inthe…picture”可知，此处指的是“第五张图片”，fifth意为“第五”，序数词。故填fifth。B）从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选出合适的单词或短语，并用正确形式填空。

help

live

bewillingto

tidy

withOurneighboursareallverykindand51.There’sanoldman52inourcommunity.Hehasnosonsordaughters.Helivesonthetopfloor53acat.Whenitrainsorsnows,it’sdifficultforhimtogoshopping.Theneighbours54helphim.Theytaketurnstodoshoppingand55theroomforhim.Myparentsalsovisithimfromtimetotime.Ithinkweshouldlearntobegoodneighbours.【答案】51．helpful52．living53．with54．arewillingto55．tidy【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的邻居们帮助住顶楼的老人购物和打扫房间的经过。51．句意：我们的邻居都非常善良且乐于助人。根据“Ourneighboursareallverykindand”可知，此处需要一个与“kind”并列的描述邻居品质的词，“help”的形容词形式“helpful”意为“乐于助人的”符合语境，描述邻居们善良且乐于助人的特点。故填helpful。52．句意：有一位老人住在我们社区里。根据“There’sanoldman...inourcommunity.”可知，句中用现在分词“living”作后置定语修饰“anoldman”。故填living。53．句意：他和一只猫住在顶层。根据“Helivesonthetopfloor...acat.”可知，句中表述他和猫一起生活。此处时一个介词，“livewith”意为“与……住在一起”，“withacat”作伴随状语，说明他和猫一起生活的状态。故填with。54．句意：邻居们愿意帮助他。根据“Theneighbours...helphim.”可知，句中表述老人在困难的困难时候，邻居们的行动表明邻居们是愿意帮助他的。“bewillingtodosth.”表示“愿意做某事”，句子主语“Theneighbours”是复数，时态为一般现在时，所以“be”动词用“are”。故填arewillingto。55．句意：他们轮流去购物并为他打扫房间。根据“Theytaketurnstodoshoppingand...theroomforhim.”可知，句中“taketurnstodosth.”表示“轮流做某事”，“and”连接两个词性相同的短语，“doshopping”和“tidytheroom”并列。故填tidy。五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。Doyouliketosittogetherwithyourfamilyanddrinkteaaftermeals?Formanyyears,mostChineselikedrinkingteaverymuch.NowChineseteahasalsocaughttheworld’seye.ThewaysofmakingtraditionalChineseteaandthesocialpractices(做法)wentintotheUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录)in2022.Inoldstories,itwasShennongwhofirstfoundtea.ShennongwasagodinChinaabout5,000yearsago.Oneday,hewassittingunderatreewaitingforhiswatertoboil(煮沸).Thenatreeleaffellintohispotandthewaterturnedintotea.LuYu,fromtheTangDynasty(朝代),isknownbymanypeopleasthe“TeaSage(茶圣)”.HisbookTheClassicofTeaispopularintheworldbecauseofteaculture.Itteachespeoplethewaystochoose,makeanddrinktea.China’steaculturehasanumberofsocialpractices.Forexample,ahost(主人)shoulduseboiledteatowelcomeguests(客人).BoilingteaisoneoftheoldestwaysofdrinkingChinesetea.ItstartedintheTangDynasty.Later,intheMingDynasty,ahostcouldprepare(准备)teafortheguestsmorequicklybysteeping(浸泡).Now,theoldwayismakingacomebackamongyoungChinesepeople.Thetopicof“weiluzhucha”hasmorethan40,000articlesonasocialmediaappforoneyear.Peoplesitaroundastove(炉子)andtalkhappilywhentheyenjoyteatogether.Inthisway,theycangetatasteofaslowerlifeandfeelmorerelaxed.根据短文中的信息完成表格，每空一词。Chineseteaculturecatchestheworld’seyeIntroductionMostChinesepeoplelikedrinkingteafora56time.ThewaysofmakingtraditionalChineseteaandthesocialpractices57theUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritageListin2022.The58ofteacultureAbout5,000yearsago,Shennongwasthefirsttofindtea.Oneday,atreeleaffellintohispotandthewater59tea.IntheTangDynasty,LuYu60TheClassicofTea.Afterreadinghisbook,peoplewillknow61tochoose,makeanddrinktea.AlsointheTangDynasty,ahostshouldwelcomeguests62boiledtea.IntheMingDynasty,a63waytookitsplace—steeping.Thepresentsituation(现状)Thereare6440,000articlesaboutthetopicof“weiluzhucha”.Peoplehaveagoodtime65withtheirfriendswhenenjoyingteatogether.【答案】56．long57．entered58．history59．became60．wrote61．how62．with63．quicker64．over65．talking【导语】本文主要介绍了中国茶文化的历史和传统，以及茶文化在当今社会的发展和变化。56．根据“Formanyyears,mostChineselikedrinkingteaverymuch.”可知，很长时间以来，大多数中国人都非常喜欢喝茶，long“长的”符合。故填long。57．根据“ThewaysofmakingtraditionalChineseteaandthesocialpractices(做法)wentintotheUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录)in2022.”可知，中国传统茶的制作方法和社会习俗于2022年被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，enter“进入”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填entered。58．此栏目右半部分的内容介绍茶文化的历史，因此可知，该空填history。故填history。59．根据“Thenatreeleaffellintohispotandthewaterturnedintotea.”可知，一片树叶掉进了他的锅里，水变成了茶，become“变成”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填became。60．根据“LuYu…HisbookTheClassicofTeaispopularintheworldbecauseofteaculture.”可知，陆羽写了《茶经》这本书，write“写”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填wrote。61．根据“Itteachespeoplethewaystochoose,makeanddrinktea.”可知，读完这本书后，人们将会知道如何选茶、沏茶和喝茶，how“如何”符合。故填how。62．根据“Forexample,ahost(主人)shoulduseboiledteatowelcomeguests(客人).”可知，主人应该用煮茶来欢迎客人，with“用”符合。故填with。63．根据“Later,intheMingDynasty,ahostcouldprepare(准备)teafortheguestsmorequicklybysteeping(浸泡).”可知，在明朝，主人可以通过浸泡的方式来更快地为客人准备茶，quicker“更快的”符合。故填quicker。64．根据“Thetopicof‘weiluzhucha’hasmorethan40,000articlesonasocialmediaappforoneyear.”可知，关于“围炉煮茶”主题的文章有40000多篇，over“超过”符合。故填over。65．根据“Peoplesitaroundastove(炉子)andtalkhappilywhentheyenjoyteatogether.”可知，人们围坐在炉子旁，一起喝茶时愉快地聊天，talk“谈论”，haveagoodtimedoingsth.“做某事很愉快”是固定词组。故填talking。B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。Isithotinthedesert?Notalways.TheGobiDesertisac66desert.It’sthelargestdesertinAsiaandthefifthlargestoneintheworld.Itgoesa67southernMongoliaandpartsofnorthernChina.Itc68about1.3millionsquarekilometres,lyingintheheartofAsia’smostremoteregion(偏远地区).TheGobiDeserthasmorerocksthansand.Them69of“Gobi”is“largeanddry”intheMongolianlanguage.It’sverydryb70theHimalayas(喜马拉雅山脉)stopraincloudsfromgettingthere.Thedeserthassupercoldw71andreallyhotsummers.Inwinter,itcangetascoldas-40℃,whileitcanbeashotas50℃insummer.Differentk72ofanimalsliveintheGobiDesert.Snowleopards(雪豹)areoneofthecommonanimals.Theirthickfurisgreyandwhite,andcankeepthemw73inthesnow.Intheskyabove,youcanseegoldeneagles(金雕)f74around.Theyarelookingforsmallanimalstoeat,andoneoftheirfavouritefoodsisthejerboa(跳鼠).Jerboaslookabitlikemice,buttheyhaves75backlegsthatarefivetimeslongerthantheirforelegs(前腿).Sotheyarereallygoodatjumping.【答案】66．(c)old67．(a)cross68．(c)overs69．(m)eaning70．(b)ecause71．(w)inters72．(k)inds73．(w)arm74．(f)ly/(f)lying75．(s)trong/(s)tronger【导语】本文主要介绍了戈壁沙漠的地理特征、气候条件以及生活在那里的动物。66．句意：戈壁沙漠是一个寒冷的沙漠。根据下文“Inwinter,itcangetascoldas-40℃,whileitcanbeashotas50℃insummer.”并结合首字母提示可知，戈壁沙漠是一个寒冷的沙漠，cold“寒冷的”。故填(c)old。67．句意：它横跨蒙古南部和中国北部的部分地区。根据“Itgoes…southernMongoliaandpartsofnorthernChina.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指地理范围，表示横跨蒙古南部和中国北部的部分地区，across“横过”。故填(a)cross。68．句意：它占地约130万平方公里，位于亚