Unit3sectionB词汇课件-人教版七年级英语下册

Unit3KeepFitWordListBoverthere在那边Theshopisoverthere.overthere单词讲解1.在那里：用来指示较远的某个地方的方位。

向那里，到那里：表示前往或指向某个地方。eg:What’shappeningoverthere?----Whereistheconcert?----Overthere.2.

拓展：

（美国俚语）在美国。在那边T-shirt/'ti:ʃɜːt/n.T恤衫SheiswearingaT-shirtwithafunnycartoononit.belong/bɪ'lɒŋ/v.应在（某处）Whomdoesthisumbrellabelongto?belongtobelong/bɪ'lɒŋ/1.tobeintherightorsuitableplace应在（某处）eg:Wheredotheseplatesbelong(=wherearetheykept)?这些盘子该放在哪里？Areyousurethesedocumentsbelongtogether?你肯定这些文件应放在一起吗？2.中考常考搭配：

belongto意为“属于某人）eg：Hisstylebelongsonlytohimself.Theyellowcarbelongstome.=Theyellowcarismine.v.应在（某处）单词讲解atthestart开始；起初Atthestartofthejourney,wewereallveryexcited.atthestart开始；起初1.用来描述事情在最开始的阶段的情况。eg:Atthestartofthemeeting,everyonewasquiet.2.中考常考考点：atthestart=atthebeginingeg：Atthebeginingofthemovie,themaincharacterisintroduced.单词讲解still/stɪl/ShewasstillsleepingwhenIleftthehouse.adv.还；仍然still/stɪl/adv.还；仍然1.continuinguntilaparticularpointintimeandnotfinishing还；还是；仍然；依旧eg:IwrotetothemlastmonthandI'mstillwaitingforareply.

我上个月给他们写了信，到现在还在等回音。Mum,I'mstillhungry!

妈，我还饿！单词讲解sleepyIfeelsleepyafterlunchbecauseIateaheavymeal./'sli:pɪ/adj.困倦的；想睡的sleepyadj.困倦的；想睡的2.中考常考考点：sleepy&sleeping&asleepsleepy:困倦的,瞌睡的；（地方）宁静的，冷清的

eg:asleepychild打瞌睡的孩子asleepylittletown宁静的小城

sleeping:睡着的；同住宿有关的eg:sleepingbeauty睡美人；sleepingbag睡袋

asleep:睡着的（=sleeping)但只做表语，不作定语。eg:fallasleep1.needingsleep;readytogotosleep困倦的；瞌睡的[adv.sleeplily;n.sleepiness]eg:asleepychild打瞌睡的孩子Hehadbeguntofeelsleepy.他已觉得困了。/'sli:pɪ/单词讲解instead/ɪn'sted/adv.代替；反而Iwillhaveteainsteadofcoffee.instead/ɪn'sted/adv.代替；反而2.中考常考考点：instead&insteadofinsteadadv.反而，代替eg:Hedidn’tlaughatme.Heofferedtohelpmeinstead.insteadof介词短语“代替；作为……替换”+n./pron./v-ingeg:Let’sgiveawaythebooksinsteadofthrowingthemaway.1.做副词，常在句中作状语，放在句末或句首，修饰整个句子。eg:SometimesIexerciseathomeinsteadwhenitrains.Jackwasill,soIwentinstead.单词讲解group/gru:p/Thegroupofstudentsisworkingonascienceproject.n.组织group/gru:p/2.中考常考搭配：

agroupof+可数名词复数eg:There’sagroupofstudentsplayingbasketballontheplayground.

ingroups成群地eg:Studentsstoodaroundingroupswaitingfortheirresults.1.anumberofpeopleorthingsthataretogetherinthesameplaceorthatareconnectedinsomeway组；群；批；类；簇eg:agroupofgirls/trees/houses一群姑娘；一片树林╱房子n.组织单词讲解skateboardIboughtanewskateboardlastweek./'skeɪtbɔ:d/n.滑板skateboardn.滑板1.ashortnarrowboardwithsmallwheelsateachend,whichyoustandonandrideasasport滑板eg:askateboardpark/ramp滑板场╱坡道2.中考常考考点：rideaskateboard（滑滑板）eg:Helikesto____skateboardinthepark.A.rideB.ridesC.rodeD.riding单词讲解/'skeɪtbɔ:d/skateborading/'skeɪtbɔ:dɪŋ/n.滑板运动Skateboardingisahealthyactivitymeanttogetyououtofthehouse2.

中考常考搭配：goskateboarding（去滑滑板）。eg：Theyoften____skateboardingonweekends.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going

1.skateboardingistheactivityofridingonaskateboard.滑板运动eg:Iwillhaveaskateboardingcompetition.单词讲解skateborading/'skeɪtbɔ:dɪŋ/n.滑板运动encourageMyparentsalwaysencouragemetostudyhard./ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ/v.鼓励；激励tencouragev.鼓励；激励2.中考常考搭配：encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事eg:Parentsshouldencouragechildrentodothingsbythemselves.1.togivesbsupport,courageorhope支持；鼓励；激励eg:Myparentshavealwaysencouragedmeinmychoiceofcareer.在我选择职业时父母总是鼓励我。[n.]encouragement/ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ/单词讲解trick/trɪk/Heperformedamagictrickthatmadeeveryoneamazed.n.技巧；戏法trick/trɪk/n.技巧；戏法2.中考常考搭配：

dotricks

玩把戏；耍技巧eg:Hecan____manytricksontheskateboard.A.doB.doesC.didD.doing

playtricks/atrickon

开玩笑eg:Thekidsarealwaysplayingtricks_____theirteacher.A.inB.onC.atD.of1.somethingthatyoudotomakesbbelievesthwhichisnottrue,ortoannoysbasajoke诡计；花招；骗局；把戏eg:Thatwasanastylittletrick.这是个可恶的小骗局。单词讲解succeedIfyouworkhard,youwillsucceedinpassingtheexam./sək'si:d/v.成功；达到目标succeedv.成功；达到目标2.中考常考考点：[派生]successn./successfuladj./successfullyadv.

succeedindoingsth.=besuccessfulindoingsth.成功做某事eg:Theboysucceededinpassingtheexam.=Theboy_______________________passingtheexam.1.toachievesththatyouhavebeentryingtodoorget;tohavetheresultoreffectthatwasintended达到目的；实现目标；办到；做成eg:Ourplansucceeded.我们的计划成功了。单词讲解/sək'si:d/goal/gəʊl/n.目标；目的MygoalistoimprovemyEnglishskillsthisyear.goal/gəʊl/n.目标；目的2.历年中考考点：

setagoal（设定目标），achieveagoal（实现目标）eg：Youshould____agoalandworkhardtoachieveit.A.setB.settingC.setsD.seted.1.somethingthatyouhopetoachieve目标；目的eg:Ihavealong-termgoal.单词讲解sit-up/sɪt-ʌp/仰卧起坐Sit-upsareagreatwaytostrengthenyourabdominalmuscles.sit-up/sɪt-ʌp/仰卧起坐

中考常考考点：

dosit-ups（做仰卧起坐）eg：Shedoes____everymorningtokeepfit.A.sit-upB.sit-upsC.asit-upD.thesit-up单词讲解workout锻炼Iworkoutatthegymthreetimesaweek.workout锻炼1.锻炼身体（=exercise）Shelikestoworkoutbyrunninginthepark.2.解决问题/计算出（=solve/calculate）Canyouworkoutthismathproblem?3.进展顺利（=succeed）Don’tworry!Everythingwillworkout.单词讲解

区分短语：workout（锻炼/解决）

vs.

workon（从事/研究）I’mworkingonascienceproject.（研究）Iworkouteverymorning.（锻炼）appn.应用程序Iwilldownloadthelanguagelearningapp./æp/1.词义：app（可数名词）：application的缩写，指“应用程序”。例：Mobileappshelpusstudyandrelax.2.高频搭配：download/use/developanapp（下载/使用/开发应用程序）educationalapps（教育类应用）socialmediaapps（社交媒体应用）单词讲解appn.应用程序/æp/progress/'prəʊgrs/Withmyteacher’shelp,Imaderapidprogressinwriting.n.进步；进展2.中考常考搭配：makeprogress（取得进步）inprogress（进行中）slow/rapidprogress（缓慢/快速的进展）1.词性及含义：名词（不可数）：进步、进展（不可加冠词“a”或复数形式）。例：IhavemadeprogressinEnglishthisterm.动词：取得进展、进步（常用第三人称单数或过去式）。例：Theprojectisprogressingwell.progress/'prəʊgres/n.进步；进展单词讲解matchThehatmatchesyourcoat./mætʃ/n.比赛，竞赛1.n：比赛（=game,competition);火柴;匹配的人或物eg:afootball/basketballmatch/lightamatch/Theyareaperfectmatch.v：相配，匹配（=gowellwith）;比得上（=beequalto）eg:Theshoesmatchherdress./Noonecanmatchhisspeed.matchn.比赛，竞赛/mætʃ/单词讲解2.固定搭配：haveamatch（进行比赛）;beagoodmatch（很相配）eg:OurclasswillhaveamatchagainstClass2.Thecurtainsareagoodmatchforthesofa.team/ti:m/Ilearnedtheimportanceofteamworkduringthegroupproject.n.队：组1.n：团队、队伍（可数名词，指一组共同工作或比赛的人）。Ourbasketballteamwonthematch.Shejoinedastudyteamtoprepareforexams.v：组队（常与up连用，=formateam）。Let’steamuptofinishtheproject!team/ti:m/n.队：组单词讲解2.高频搭配：joinateam（加入团队）teamspirit（团队精神）teammember（队员）workasateam（团队合作）ourspron.我们的（所有物）Thesesmacksarenotours./'aʊəz/lose/lu:z/HowcanIloseweightwithoutdoinganyexercise?afewv.输掉；