中考英语总复习-第三章-代词市赛课公开课一等奖省课获奖课件

第三章代词考点一：人称代词考点二：物主代词考点三：反身代词考点四：指示代词考点五：疑问代词考点六：不定代词1/39考点一：人称代词1.人称代词分类人称和数主格宾格第一人称单数Ime复数weus第二人称单数youyou复数youyou第三人称单数hehimsheheritit复数theythem2/39考点一：人称代词2.人称代词主格和宾格区分人称代词主格通常放在动词前面作句子主语。人称代词宾格通常放在动词或介词后面作句子宾语。如：Hewasborninthecountryside.Jackwrotetoherlastweek.3/39考点一：人称代词3.人称代词并列作主语时次序单数形式：you，he，I（二三一）复数形式：we，you，they（一二三）如：You,heandIwillattendthemeeting.We,youandtheyareallengineers.4/39即学即练依据括号里汉语提醒完成句子。1.__________amnotgoodatEnglish.Canyouhelp__________?（我）2.__________issokindthatwealllike__________.（他）3.Wouldyouliketogowith__________?（他们）4.Whowilltake__________tothezoo?（她）ImeHehimthemher5/39考点二：物主代词1.表示所相关系代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。数和人称形容词性名词性单数第一人称mymine第二人称youryours第三人称hishisherhersitsits复数第一人称ourours第二人称youryours第三人称theirtheirs6/39考点二：物主代词2.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词区分形容词性物主代词只能作定语，后面要接名词。名词性物主代词起着名词作用，后面不能接名词。如：Theirclassroomisonthesecondfloor.Hershoesaredifferentfrommine.注意：双重全部格结构是“名词+of+名词性物主代词/名词全部格”。如：Thegirlisacousinofhis.=Thegirlisoneofhiscousins.Thisisaphotoofmyfather's.=Thisisoneofmyfather’sphotos.7/39即学即练用括号里所给单词适当形式填空。1.(1)Thisis__________(I)mobilephone,andthatis__________(you).(2)__________(they)schoolismuchbiggerthan__________(we).2.(1)Tomisafriendof__________(she).=Tomisoneof__________(she)friends.(2)Thisisabookofhis__________(teacher).=Thisisoneofhis__________(teacher)books.myyoursTheirourshersherteacher’steacher’s8/39考点三：反身代词1.反身代词单复数形式数和人称反身代词单数第一人称myself第二人称yourself第三人称himselfherselfitself复数第一人称ourselves第二人称yourselves第三人称themselves9/39考点三：反身代词2.反身代词使用方法(1)作宾语,位于及物动词或介词之后。如：Theboycantakecareofhimself.(2)作主语或宾语同位语,用于加强语气,放在主语后或句尾。如：Hehimselfdidthecleaning.=Hedidthecleaninghimself.

注意：反身代词不作定语,惯用one’sown表示“某人自己”。如：IthinkthatIshouldhavemyownshop.

10/39考点三：反身代词(3)反身代词惯用短语。如：teachoneself/learn…byoneself自学byoneself独自

11/39即学即练用括号里所给单词适当形式填空。1.LittleTomfelloffthebike,andhehurt__________(he).2.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon’tlearntodependon__________(we).3.—Howdoesyourauntlearntoplaytheguitar?—By__________(she).4.“Help__________(you)tothefruit!”Isaidtothetwins.5.Yesterday,Isawtheyenjoyed__________(they)inthepark.6.Thework__________(it)iseasy.himselfourselvesherselfyourselvesthemselvesitself12/39考点四：指示代词1.作主语、宾语、表语。如：Thisisafan,andthatisanairconditioner.2.在电话中，用this(我)表示本人，用that(你)表示对方。如：Hello!ThisisJenny(speaking).Who’sthat?

单数复数指近处thisthese指远处thatthose13/39考点四：指示代词3.that和those惯用于表示对双方作比较句子中,代替前文提到名词，以防止重复。that代替前面提到单数名词或不可数名词；those代替前面提到复数名词。如：TheweatherinBeijingisascoldasthatinQingdaoinwinter.

ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofJapan.

Theapplesinthisshoparemuchcheaperthanthoseinthatshop.

14/39即学即练用this，that，these或those填空。1.Hello,__________isTom.Whois________speaking?2.Thepriceofmeatishigherthan__________ofrice.3.Thelightsinyourroomareasbrightas__________inmine.thatthatthisthose15/39考点五：疑问代词1.疑问代词使用方法(1)who（谁）作主语如：Whoistalkingthere?作宾语（不能位于介词后）如：Whowereyoutalkingwithjustnow?作表语如：Whoistheboyunderthetree?

16/39考点五：疑问代词

1.疑问代词使用方法(2)whom（谁）——只作宾语如：Withwhomdidyougo?(3)whose（谁）作主语如：TheyarebothgoodatPhysics,butwhoseisbetter?作宾语如：Whosedidyouborrow,Jim’sorTom’s?作表语如：Whosedictionaryisthis?作定语如：WhoseT-shirtisblue?17/39考点五：疑问代词

1.疑问代词使用方法(4)which（哪个）作主语如：Whichisyourfavourite,spring,summerorautumn?作宾语如：Whichwillyouchooseintheend?作定语如：Whichcitywillyougo?18/39考点五：疑问代词

1.疑问代词使用方法(5)what（什么）作主语如：Whatmakeshimcry?作宾语如：Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?作表语（用于问询职业）如：Whatisyourfather?=Whatdoesyourfatherdo?作定语如：Whatsubjectwillyoulearn?

19/39考点五：疑问代词2.what与which区分what指不定数目中“什么”,没有一定范围内限定；which指“哪一个,哪一些”,在一定范围内特指人或物。如：Whichskirtdoyouprefer,thisoneorthatone?3.who与what在口语中使用方法区分如：Whoishe?Whatishe?

20/39即学即练用what,which,who,whom或whose填空。1.—____________isyourmother?—Sheisateacher.2.—____________isthewomanunderthetree?—SheismyEnglishteacher.3.____________didyouwanttosay?4.____________didhewant,apples,pearsororanges?5.____________didyougoto?6.____________bookisthis?7.To____________didyoutalkjustnow?WhatWhoWhatWhichWho/WhomWhosewhom21/39考点六：不定代词不定代词分为普通不定代词和复合不定代词。1.普通不定代词some，any，both，all，another，other，each，either，neither，none，one，afew，few，alittle，little，many，much等22/391.普通不定代词常见普通不定代词使用方法辨析(1)one和itone与所替换名词是“同名异物”。如：Myeraserislost.Ineedtobuyanewone.

it指就是原来事物,是“同名同物”。如：Iboughtaneweraser,andIgaveittoMike.

23/391.普通不定代词常见普通不定代词使用方法辨析(2)some和anysome用于必定句及表示提议、反问、请求疑问句中,期望得到必定回答。如：MsGreenreallygivesussomeusefuladvice.Wouldyoulikesometea?any用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。如：Idon’thaveanygoodsuggestions.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youmayaskJoe.

24/391.普通不定代词常见普通不定代词使用方法辨析(3)each和everyeach后面可加of，在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和同位语。如：Eachofthemhasaticket.Theyeachhavetheirowntickets.

every只能作定语。如：Everystudenthasaticket.

25/391.普通不定代词常见普通不定代词使用方法辨析(4)many和muchmany修饰或替换复数可数名词。如：NotmanyfilmsaremadeinFinland.

much修饰或替换不可数名词。如：Hehasmuchhomeworktodo.

26/391.普通不定代词常见普通不定代词使用方法辨析(5)both和allboth意为“二者都”，表示复数。如：Bothofmyparentsarekeenonsports.

all表示三者或以上“都”。如：Allofthestudentshavegottheirbooks.

27/391.普通不定代词常见普通不定代词使用方法辨析(6)either和anyeither意为“二选一”，表示单数；“either…or…”意为“或者……或者……”如：Thereareflowersoneithersideoftheroad.

any表示三者或以上“任一”。如：Youdon’tknowanyofmyfriends.

28/391.普通不定代词常见普通不定代词使用方法辨析(7)neither和noneneither意为“二者都不”,表示单数；“neither…nor…”意为“既不……也不……”如：NeitheryounorsheisabletospeakFrench.

none表示三者或以上“都不”。如：Noneofuslikescomicbooks.

29/391.普通不定代词常见普通不定代词使用方法辨析(8)afew,few,alittle和littleafew：有几个，修饰或替换可数名词复数。如：I’llgotobuyafewbooks.few：几乎没有(否定含义)修饰或替换复数名词。如：Hehasfewfriendshere.

alittle：有一点，修饰或替换不可数名词。如：MarycanspeakalittleRussian.little：几乎没有(否定含义)修饰或替换不可数名词。如：Thereislittlemilkinthefridge,isthere?

30/391.普通不定代词常见普通不定代词使用方法辨析(9)another，other，theother，others和theothersanother泛指范围内“另外一个”。如：ThisT-shirtistoolargeforme.Canyoushowmeanotherone?

other泛指范围内“其它”，后面接复数名词，不单独使用。如：Somestudentsarecleaningthewindows.Otherstudentsaresweepingthefloor.

31/391.普通不定代词常见普通不定代词使用方法辨析(9)another，other，theother，others和theotherstheother特指某范围内剩下全体。如：Theoldmanhastwosons.OneisinAmericaandtheotherisinCanada.others=other+复数名词如：Somestudentsarecleaningthewindows.Othersaresweepingthefloor.theothers=theother+复数名词如：InourclassonlyTomisKorean.TheothersareChinese.32/392.复合不定代词somebody某人 anybody任何人nobody没有些人 everybody每人someone某人 anyone任何人noone没有些人 everyone每人something某物 anything任何事nothing没有东西 everything每一件事考点六：不定代词33/39考点六：不定代词2.复合不定代词(1)普通情况下，由some组成复合不定代词用在必定句中；由any组成复合不定代词用在疑问句和否定句;由no组成复合不定代词表示否定意义。如：Hesaidnothing.=Hedidn’tsayanything.(2)不定代词作主语时看成单数使用。如：Somethingiswrongwithherwatch.(3)形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。如：Isthereanythinginterestingtotellme?

34/39即学即练一、选择适当不定代词填空。—Yourdresslooksbeautiful.Wheredidyoubuy________?—InShanghai.Icanbuy________foryou.(one/it)2.Sheoftenfeelslonelybecauseshehas________friends.(afew/few/alittle/little)3.Thereis________waterinthebottle,isthere?(alittle/little)4.Ifeel________tired.(alittle/little)5.Arethere_______ladiesintheaudience?(some/any)6.Wouldyoulike________water?(some/any)itonefewlittlealittleanysome35/39考点六即学即练7.—Whichdoyouprefer,colaorcoffee?—________(Both/All)areOK./________(Either/Neither).Iwantacupoftea.8.LucyandLilyare________fromAmerica.(both/all)9.Lucy,LilyandTomare________(both/all)fromAmerica.And_________(neither/none)ofthemknow(s)Chinese.10.Therearemanytreeson________sidesoftheroad.(eith