2024-2025学年下学期初中英语牛津译林版七年级期中必刷常考题之阅读理解

第54页（共54页）2024-2025学年下学期初中英语牛津译林版七年级期中必刷常考题之阅读理解一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．（2023春•高邮市期中）SummerMuseumsThePostalMuseumDate：July17～23Age：11～13Wouldyouliketojoinusthissummerholiday？Youcanmakeastampwithyourowndesign，writeandpostapostcard，andlearnaboutthehistoryofstamps．Tel：965﹣0400TheAirandSpaceMuseumDate：July29～30Age：8～11Ifyouenjoyprogramsaboutairandspace，pleasecomehere．It'sagoodplacetomakeandflyyourownpaperplane，watchanIMAXmovie，andclimbintoarealplane．Tel：654﹣0930TheScienceMuseumDate：July7～20Age：9～12Youcanexperience（体验）videoartsandcomputertechnology，playVRgamestoexplore（探索）afutureaboutscience．Itwillbewonderful!Havefun!Tel：357﹣3030TheBuildingMuseumDate：July7～20Age：13～15Wanttoenjoydesignchallenges（挑战）？Comeandjoinus．Youcanalsogoonfieldtripstosomefamousbuildings，andbuildsmallhouses．Alltheprogramsarefree．Tel：272﹣0560（1）YoucanjoinintheprogramsatboththePostalMuseumandtheScienceMuseumanyday.A.fromJuly17to23B.fromJuly29to30C.fromJuly7to20D.fromJuly17to20（2）IntheAirandSpaceMuseum，youcan.A.createastampB.buildahouseC.makeapaperplaneD.exploreafuturecity（3）Wheredoesthepassagemostpossiblycomefrom？.A.Inasciencebook.B.InafashionmagazineC.InanewspaperD.Onashoppinglist2．（2023春•高邮市期中）VerysoonafterRobertawrotetotheoldgentleman，thethreechildrenwerewalkingthroughthetunnelwhentheyheardacry.Thechildrenrandeeperintothetunnel.Beforelong，theyfoundaboy.Hewaslyingontheground."Whathappened？"Robertaaskedhim."I'mJim.IwaswalkingthroughthetunnelwhenItripped（绊倒）..IthinkI'vebrokenmyleg.""The11：15trainisdue（到期）soon，"Petersaid."Wemustgetyououtofhere.""I'vebeenherefortwohours，"theboysaid."Iwasonmywaytothestationtocatchthetrain.It'squickerthroughthetunnelthanalongtheroad.""It'salsomoredangerous，"Robertasaid.Petersaid."We'llgetyouout."ThenPeterandPhyllishelpedJimup.Itwasadifficultjourney，butthechildrengottherebeforethe11：15traindid.Finally，asignalmanhelpedthemandtookJimtoPeter'shome.MothercalledforadoctorandhelpedJimrest.ThedoctorsaidJimneededtostayinbedforatleastamonth.MotherwrotealettertoJim'sgrandfather.Shegavethelettertothedoctor，whopromisedtopostit."Canhestaywithus？"Petersaid."We'dlovetohaveafriendourownage.""Sure，"saidMother.Afewdayslater，Jim'sgrandfathercametotakeJimhome.Thechildrenweresurprisedtoseehim."You'reouroldgentleman!"theyexclaimed."That'sright，"hesaid."AndIgotyourletter，Roberta.""Whatletter？"Motherdemanded."Robertawrotetomeaboutherfather，"theoldgentlemansaid."Iwasnotsurprisedbywhatshesaid.Ithinkheisinnocent.Itwasnotpossiblethataguilty（有罪的）mancouldhavesuchwonderfulchildren.IthinkIcanhelpyou.Yourfather，willsoonbefreeagain."Twoweekslater，Fathercamebackhome.—TakenfromTheRailwayChildren（1）WhichofthefollowingwordbestdescribesPeterinthepassage？A.Helpful.B.polite.C.clever.D.Careful.（2）WhywasJiminthetunnel？A.Hewantedtolookforthesignalman.B.Itwasafasterwaytogettothestation.C.Hewastryingtopicksomewildcherries.D.Hejumpedoffatrain.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"innocent"meanaccordingtothepassage？A.自私的B.无情的C.贪婪的D.无辜的（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Jimneededtostayinbedforatleast2weeks.B.Peterwrotealettertotheoldgentleman.C.PeteraskedMothertoletJimstaywiththem.D.Jim'sgrandfatherdidn'thelpthechildren.3．（2023春•高邮市期中）IfyoutravelinthecityofKunming，youcan'tmisstheKingdomofLittlePeople.Itopenedinthesummerof2009inthemountainsinKunming.Therearesmallanimals，littlebeautifulcottages（小屋）andsmallfurnitureinthepark.Thebigattractionoftheparkistheperformances（表演）bylittlepeople.Manylittlepeopleworkinthepark.Twiceaday，theyperformfortourists.Theysing，danceandgiveamagicshow.Peoplewhowanttoworkintheparkshouldbebetweeneighteenandfortyyearsoldfromanypartofthecountry.Andtheyshouldbeunder130cminheight.Theowneroftheparkisarichbusinessman.Hewantstheparktobelikeafairyland.AndhewantstodosomethinggoodfordwarfsinChina.Thisthemeparkhasbroughttogetherpeopleofunusualstature（身高）.Theyenjoybeingpartofthecommunityandimpressingtouristswith（给……深刻印象）theircourageandskills.Areyouinterestedinthisfairyland？HowabouthavingavisitintheKingdomofLittlePeople？（1）Whatisthebigattractionofthepark？A.Itisverybig.B.Itisinthemountains.C.Itlookslikeafairyland.D.Theperformancesbylittlepeople.（2）Whatcanwefindinthepark？①Somesmallanimals.②Somebiganimals.③Somebigcastles.④Bigpeople.⑤Somesmallcottages.⑥Somesmallfurniture.A.①⑤⑥B.①②⑤C.②③④D.③④⑥（3）Theunderlinedword"dwarfs"means""inChinese.A.残疾人B.智力障碍者C.盲人D.侏儒（4）Whichcanbethebesttitle？A.WelcometoKunmingB.TheKingdomofLittlePeopleC.AwonderfultripD.People'sdreamhome4．（2023春•高邮市期中）Type（输入）in"Acatwantstogotospace"andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater，you'llgetthestoryofacatcalledMax.Hetakesadventurestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It'scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAImadeit.Itcantalkwithpeople，writesongs，poemsandevenjokes.It'soneofthemostpowerful（强大的）AIwriters.ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast.Wemayspendhoursresearching，understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution（进化论）.ButChatGPTcanwriteagoodoneinseconds.Butifyouaskharmfulquestions，suchashowtomakeweapons（武器），itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTcandomanycreative（有创意的）tasks.However，thisbringsmanyproblems，suchasthedefinition（定义）ofart.Therobotistrained（训练）usingwordsfromtheinternet，soitcanalsopickupontheinternet'sbiases（偏见）aboutcertaingroups.Peoplestillneedtosolvealltheseproblems.（1）ThewriterusedthecatstoryinParagraph1to.A.showwhatarobotcandoB.tellwhatbedtimestoryMaxlikesC.showwhycatscangotospaceD.showhowarobotsingsasong（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto？A.Max.B.ChatGPT.C.thestar.D.OpenAI.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT？A.AUKcompanymadeit.B.Itcansingdifferentkindsofsongs.C.ItisthebiggestkindofAI.D.Itwritesfasterthanpeople.（4）What'sthelastparagraphmainlyabout？A.People'sfeelingsaboutrobotwriting.B.ChatGPTwritingcanalsobringproblems.C.ChatGPTcandocreativetasks.D.ChatGPTcanhelppeoplesolveproblems.5．（2024春•邳州市期中）（1）Youcan'tinthisblock.A．playsportsB．postlettersC．rowboatsD．watchmovies（2）Howmanyroutes（路线）canyoutaketotheMobilephoneshop？A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．Four（3）WalkalongEastStreet，turnrightatthesecondturningandyouwillseeonyourleft.A．SchoolB．SupermarketC．HealthCentreD．Busstop6．（2024春•邳州市期中）Jeffhasapet，alovelydog.Helikesitbecausehethinksthedogisverysmart.Itcanplayballgamesandbuynewspapersforhim.Everymorning，Jeffputsonedollarintothedog'smouthanditgoestotheshoptobuynewspapersforhim.JeffhasagoodfriendMark.JefftellsMarkabouthissmartdog.ButMarkdoesn'tbelieveit.Today，MarkcomestoseeJeffandthedog.Marksays，"Iwillgiveyourdogsomemoney.Idon'tthinkitcanbuynewspapersforme."OK!"saysJeff.ThenMarkputssomemoneyintothedog'smouthandthedogrunsout.Aftertenminutes，thedogdoesn'tcomeback.Afteranhour，thedogstilldoesn'tcomeback."Howmuchmoneydoyougivethedog？"asksJeff."Fivedollars.""Well，itwillgotothemoviesifsomeonegivesitsomuchmoney，"saysJeff.（1）WhobuysJeffnewspaperseverymorning？A.Himself.B.Jeff'smother.C.Jeff'sdog.D.Mark.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Thedogdoesn'tcomebackwithnewspaperstoday.B.Markoftencomesandplayswiththedog.C.Thedogdoesn'tlikeMark.D.Markgivesthedogfivedollarstoseeifitlikeswatchingmovies.（3）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Fivedollars.B.Asmartdog.C.Jeffandhisdog.D.Goingtothemovies.7．（2024春•邳州市期中）Johnnylivedwithhismotherandfatherinasmalltowninthemountains.Onedaytherewasanearthquake（地震）nearthetown.Manyhousesweredamaged（损环）.Everyonethoughtthattherewouldsoonbeanotherearthquake.Theywereworriedthatthesecondearthquakewouldbeworsethanthefirst."WemustsendJohnnytoasafeplace，"Johnny'smothersaidtoherhusband."Manyofourfriendsaresendingtheirchildrentorelativesinothertowns.""We'llsendhimtomybrother，Peter，"Johnny'sfathersaid."Helivesalongwayaway.Johnnywillbesafewithhim."HetelephonedJohnny'sUnclePeterandaskedhimifhewouldletJohnnylivewithhim."He'sagoodboy，"hesaid，"Hewon'tgiveyouanytrouble.""Allright，"Johnny'sUnclePetersaid，"butI'mnotusedtochildren.Iliveaveryquietandpeacefullife.""Youwon'tknowJohnnyisinthehouse，"hisfathertoldhim.SoJohnny，whowasfive，wenttolivewithhisuncle.Twodayslater，hismotherandfatherreceivedatelegram（电报）fromPeter.Itsaid："Iamreturningchild.Pleasesendearthquake."（1）WhodidJohnnylivewithinasmalltown？A.Hisuncle.B.Hisgrandparents.C.Hisparents.D.Hisbrother.（2）WhydidJohnny'sparentssendhimaway？Because.A.hewantedtoseehisuncleB.theywantedtosendhimtoasafeplaceC.theirhousewasdamagedD.hisunclewantedtoseehim（3）WheredoesUnclePeterlive？A.Inasafeplace.B.Alongwayaway.C.Inthesametown.D.BothAandB.（4）WhatdidJonny'sparentsthinkofJohnny？A.Hewasaquietboy.B.Hewasverysafewithhisparents.C.Hewasverynaughty.D.Hecouldbringanearthquake.8．（2024春•涟水县期中）Doyouliketravelling？Ifso，cometoourtravelservice.2﹣dayHuai'anCultureGroupTourHowaboutgoingtoHuai'anfortheweekend？YoucanvisitZhouEnlaiMemorial（纪念馆）andeatHuaiyangnicefoodlikelobsters（小龙虾）.Price：￥690Callusat800﹣817﹣72334﹣dayQingdaoPrivateTourQingdaohasbeautifulsunshine，whitebeachesandcleanwater.Youcanwalkalongthebeachesandenjoythefreshair.Price：1person￥6692﹣5persons￥550/person6﹣9persons￥530/personCallusat800﹣810﹣62885﹣dayTaiwanGroupTourTaiwanisaniceplace.YoucanclimbA﹣liMountainandgoboatinginSunMoonLake.Price：￥8，500Callusat800﹣850﹣82888﹣dayLondonPrivateTourCometoLondonforafewdaystoenjoytheThamesandvisitBigBen.Price：￥16，800Callusat800﹣830﹣7288（1）HowmuchisthetourifMrsLiisgoingtotakethe4﹣dayQingdaoPrivateTourwithhertwodaughters？A.￥1，590.B.￥1650.C.￥2007.D.￥47，400.（2）IfyouwanttogoboatinginSunMoonLake，youshouldcall.A.800﹣817﹣7223B.800﹣810﹣6288C.800﹣830﹣728D.800﹣850﹣8288（3）Ifyoutakethe8﹣dayLondonPrivateTour，youcan.A.eatHuaiyangfoodB.climbA﹣liMountainC.enjoytheThamesD.visitZhouEnlaiMemorial（4）Theinformationmaycomefroma.A.drivingschoolB.travelcentreC.sportscentreD.busstation9．（2024春•涟水县期中）Theycrossgreenfieldsfullofflowersandbutterflies.TheLionisveryhappytobeoutofthecityandinthecountryagain.Totois，too.Ontheseconddayoftheirjourneytheycometoaforest.It'sverybigandverydark.They'realittleafraidbuttheyknowthattheymustgothroughit.TheScarecrowgoesfirst.Hefindsaspacebetweentwobigtrees."Comeon!"theScarecrowsays."Wecangoinhere."Suddenlyabigbranch（树枝）ofoneofthetreesbendsdown（弯下），pickshimupandthrowshimontheground.Hefindsanotherspaceandtriesagain.Thesamethinghappens.Abranchbendsdown，pickshimupandthrowshimontheground."That'sstrange，"Dorothysays."Whatcanwedo？""Letmetry!"theTinWoodmansays.Hegoesuptothefirsttree.Whenthebranchbendsdowntopickhimup，hecutsitoffwithhisaxe（斧头）.Thetreestartsshaking.TheTinWoodmanquicklyrunsunderitsbranchesandgoesintotheforest."Followme!"heshouts."Thesetreesarethepolicemenoftheforest.It'stheirjobtokeeppeopleout."Theothertreesdon'thurtthemandthefriendswalkthroughtheforestwithoutanyproblems.（1）HowmanytimesdoesthebranchthrowScarecrowontheground？A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.（2）Accordingtothestory，whichoneisthecorrectorder？a.Scarecrowfindsaspacebetweentwobigtrees.b.TheTinWoodmancutsoffthebranchwiththeaxe.c.Scarecrowtriestogothroughtheforestbuthedoesn't.d.Theywalkthroughtheforestwithoutanyproblems.A.a﹣b﹣c﹣dB.c﹣a﹣b﹣dC.a﹣c﹣b﹣dD.c﹣b﹣a﹣d（3）Whyarethesetreesthepolicemenoftheforest？A.Becausethesetreeswanttohurtpeople.B.Becausethebranchescanpickuppeople.C.Becausethebranchesarebigandstrong.D.Becausethesetreestrytokeeppeopleout.（4）Thispassagemainlytellsus.A.theforestissodangerousB.heScarecrowhasnoabilitiestogointotheforestC.howDorothyandherfriendsgothroughtheforestD.Dorothyandherfriendswalkintotheforestwithoutanytrouble10．（2024春•涟水县期中）Areyoubusyreciting（背诵）Englishnewwordseveryday？Areyoutiredofmemorizing（记忆）Chinesebeautifulwordsorsentences？Youspendtoomuchtimeonthem，butyoucanjustrememberafewofthem.Whattodowiththisdifficultproblem？Therearemanythingsyoucandotomakeyoumemorizethingsbetter，suchasusingdifferentmemorizingwaysandtakingspecialcareofyourhealth.Regularlyuseyourbrain.Learninganewskilleverytwoweeksoreverymonthhelpsyourbraindevelop（发展）.Inthisway，yourbraincankeepworkingeveryday.①___________Whentryingtomemorizesomething，donotallowotherthingstogointoyourbrain，becausethiswilleasilymakeyoudosomethingwrong.Putinformationwithpicturestogether.②___________Trytoseethepicturesinyourbrain.Ifyouwanttomemorizetheword"forest"，youcanputsomepicturesinyourbrain，likelions，trees，flowers，birds，monkeys…Takingnotesandwritingdownsomethingimportantarehelpfultomemorizingimportantthingsinyourlife.Eathealthyfoodandhaveagoodrest.EnoughVCandprotein（蛋白质）areimportanttodevelopyourmemory.Drinkingalotofwateralsohelpsdevelopyourmemory.Youmustallowyourbraintohaveenoughsleepandresttoo.Whenyouaresleeping，yourbrainstores（储存）memory.Ifyoudon'thaveenoughsleep，youwillhaveproblemsinstoringinformation.③___________Beingtiredwillstopyoufromfinishingworkbetter.Teaandcoffeecanmakeyounotwanttosleep，butsomepeoplethinktheymayhaveproblemswithmemory.Todevelopyourbrain，youmustberelaxed（放松的）.④___________Bytheway，keepingfitandhavingaregularhealthcheckarebothimportantaswell，andnotjustfordevelopingyourmemory.（1）Theunderlined（加下划线）word"Regularly"means（意思）.A．定期地B．充分地C．专注地D．熟练地（2）Thefollowingsentencecanbeputin."Youshoulddothemostimportantthingatatime."A．①B．②C．③D．④（3）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage？A．Doingmorethingshelpsusdevelopourbrain.B．Keepingadiaryhelpsusrememberallthethings.C．Drinkingcoffeeandteaisalwaysgoodforourbrain.D．Seeing"cat"and"dog"inourbrainhelpsusremembertheword"animal".（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．WaystoReciteEnglishNewWordsB．WaystoDevelopOurBrainC．WaystoMemorizeThingsBetterD．WaystoLookAfterYourself11．（2024春•建湖县期中）MichaelPlatte，a12﹣year﹣oldboy，isfromtheUSA.Helikesmakingcupcakes.Hisgrandmotherishisteacher.Nowhe'sgoodatmakingallkindsofcupcakes.HealwaysmakescupcakesonSundayafternoonandtakessometohisclassmatesthenextmorning.Theysaythecupcakesaretasty.Michaelishappythathisclassmateslikehiscupcakes.Oneday，Michaelseesaboystandinginfrontofacakestore.Hestandsthereandwatchesabigcake.Theboylovesit，buthedoesn'thavemoney.Heisfromachildren'shome.Michaelwantsverymuchtohelpthosehomelesschildrenliketheboy.Thenhehasagoodidea.Withhisfamily'shelp，Michaelhasasmallcupcakestore—Michael'sSweets.WhenMichaelsellsonecupcake，hegives＄0.5tothechildren'shome.Andeveryweekhegivesabout＄15tothechildren'shome.It'snotmuchmoney，buthissmallactofkindnesscanhelpthosepoorchildren.（1）WhoteachesMichaeltomakecupcakes？A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Hisgrandma.D.Hisgrandpa.（2）HowmanycupcakesdoesMichaelselleveryweek？A.About15.B.About30.C.About45.D.About50.（3）WhatcanweknowaboutMichaelfromthestory？A.Helikesmakingfriends.B.Heisaverykindboy.C.Hedoesn'thaveafamily.D.Hedoesn'thavemoney.12．（2024春•建湖县期中）SunshineZooTripDoyouknowSunshineTownhasabigzoowithover100kindsofanimals？Inthezoo，youcanseeelephantsfromAfricatakingashower，tigersfromAsiawalkingintheforests，pandasfromChinaeatingbamboo，andkoalasfromAustraliasleepinginthetreesallday...Wanttotakeatriptothezoo？Readtheserulesfirst：Openingtime：onthefirstandthirdSundayofMayandJuneVisitingtime：from10：30a.m.to4：30p.m.Price：＄5，freeforchildrenunder6Note：Book（预定）beforeyoutakethetrip!E﹣mailusatsunshine@zoo.ac.uk，orcallusat628﹣7462.（1）Howlongisthevisitingtimeofthezooeveryday？A.4hours.B.5hours.C.6hours.D.7hours.（2）Thirteen﹣year﹣oldMarywantstovisitthezoowithherfive﹣year﹣oldbrotherTim.Howmuchdotheyneedtopay？A.Onedollar.B.Fivedollars.C.Tendollars.D.Onehundreddollars.（3）Whatcanwelearnabouttheanimalsinthezoo？A.Thekoalasarekindoflazy.B.ThetigersarefromAfrica.C.Theelephantsnevertakeshowers.D.Thepandaslikewalkingintheforests.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthezoo？A.Thezoohas100animals.B.Childrenunder6can'tvisititforfree.C.PeoplecanvisititeverySundayinMayandJune.D.Peoplehavetocallore﹣mailtobookbeforevisitingit.13．（2024春•铜山区期中）Communityservice（服务）meansvolunteeringtodojobsthathelptoimprovecommunities.Shouldschoolshavecommunityservice？Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Somepeoplethinkschoolsshouldhavecommunityserviceaspartoftheirlessons.First，somanypeopleneedhelpandstudentscanmakeabigdifferencebygivingtheirtime.Second，communityserviceteachesyoungpeopleabouttheworldaroundthemandhelpthemunderstandothers'feelings.Atlast，communityservicecanhelpstudentsfindoutwhatjobstheyaregoodatdoing.Butsomepeopledisagree.Studentshavebusydays，fulloflessons，homeworkandactivitiessuchassportsanddancinglessons.Ifschoolsmakestudentsdocommunityservice，studentscouldmisstheirowninterestsinstudyingtheirownsubjects.Everycoinhastwosides.Inmyopinion，weshouldnotonlystudywellbutalsolearnlifeskills.（1）Whatdoesthisarticlemainlytalkabout？A.Differentschools.B.Schoolcommunityservice.C.Differentcommunities.D.Differentideasaboutschoolcommunityservice.（2）AccordingtoParagraph2，howmanyreasonsaregivenforcommunityservice？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"disagree"meaninParagraph3？A.Havedifferentideas.B.Sharethesameidea.C.Joincommunityservice.D.Domuchhomework.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthewriter'sopinion？A.Studentsshouldonlystudywell.B.Studentsshouldspendalltimeonlifeskills.C.Eachschoolshouldhavecommunityservice.D.Studentsshouldbothstudywellandlearnlifeskills.14．（2024春•铜山区期中）Acirclelosesapieceofitsown.Itfeelstheworldisdark.Itwantstobewhole，soitgoesaroundhereandtheretolookforitsmissing（丢失的）piece.Becauseitisnotacircleanymore，itcan'trunquickly.ButIhasenoughtimetoenjoytheflowersandthesunshine.Itcaneventalkwiththebirdsandthebutterfliesalongtheway.Itfindslotsofdifferentpieces，butnoonematches.Itkeepslookingforitsrightpiece.Later，thecirclefindsapieceandthepiecefitsitwell.Thecircleputsthepieceintoitsbody.Nowitisawholecircle.Itissohappyandbeginstorun.Itcanrunveryfast，butitrunstoofasttoseetheflowersorsayhellotothebirdsandthebutterflies.Theworldisquitedifferentwhenitrunssoquickly!Itfeelsverysadanddecidestoleavethepiecebythesideoftheroad.Sometimesweneedn'tworryaboutwhatwelose.Maybelosingisagoodthing.（1）WhatcanthecircledowithoutapieceofitsownaccordingtoParagraph1？A.Itcanrunveryfast.B.Itcanseethedarkworld.C.Itcanmakemanyfriendsaroundtheworld.D.Itcanhavetimetoenjoytheflowersandthesunshine.（2）Inwhichorderdoesthecircle'sfeelingschange？A.sad﹣﹣happy﹣﹣sad.B.happy﹣﹣sad﹣﹣sad.C.sad﹣﹣sad﹣﹣happy.D.happy﹣﹣sad﹣﹣happy.（3）WhichChineseidiomcandescribethisstory？A.Betterlatethannever.B.Behindbadluckcomesgoodluck.C.Agoodmanishardtofind.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.15．（2024春•铜山区期中）Amapisadrawingoradiagram（图表）ofaplace.Mapsshowyouwherethingsare.Mapscanhelpyoufindyourwayinastrangeplace.Mapsusesymbols（符号）toshowmanythingsisasmallplace.Symbolsmakemapseasytoread.Themapkeytellswhatthesymbolsmean.Canyoureadthemap？Haveatry!WelcometoXuzhouGardenExpoPark（1）LvliangFlowerSeaisofZhejiangGarden.A.northB.southC.eastD.west（2）Whatdoesthesymbol""meanonthemap？A.ashoppingcentreB.astationC.ahotelD.ahospital（3）Howcanmapshelpus？A.Theycanhelpusdrawpictures.B.Theycanshowuswhatthebestpictureis.C.Theycantelluswhatthefuturewillbelike.D.Theycanhelpusfindourwayinastrangeplace.

2024-2025学年下学期初中英语牛津译林版七年级期中必刷常考题之阅读理解参考答案与试题解析一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．（2023春•高邮市期中）SummerMuseumsThePostalMuseumDate：July17～23Age：11～13Wouldyouliketojoinusthissummerholiday？Youcanmakeastampwithyourowndesign，writeandpostapostcard，andlearnaboutthehistoryofstamps．Tel：965﹣0400TheAirandSpaceMuseumDate：July29～30Age：8～11Ifyouenjoyprogramsaboutairandspace，pleasecomehere．It'sagoodplacetomakeandflyyourownpaperplane，watchanIMAXmovie，andclimbintoarealplane．Tel：654﹣0930TheScienceMuseumDate：July7～20Age：9～12Youcanexperience（体验）videoartsandcomputertechnology，playVRgamestoexplore（探索）afutureaboutscience．Itwillbewonderful!Havefun!Tel：357﹣3030TheBuildingMuseumDate：July7～20Age：13～15Wanttoenjoydesignchallenges（挑战）？Comeandjoinus．Youcanalsogoonfieldtripstosomefamousbuildings，andbuildsmallhouses．Alltheprogramsarefree．Tel：272﹣0560（1）YoucanjoinintheprogramsatboththePostalMuseumandtheScienceMuseumanydayD.A.fromJuly17to23B.fromJuly29to30C.fromJuly7to20D.fromJuly17to20（2）IntheAirandSpaceMuseum，youcanC.A.createastampB.buildahouseC.makeapaperplaneD.exploreafuturecity（3）Wheredoesthepassagemostpossiblycomefrom？C.A.Inasciencebook.B.InafashionmagazineC.InanewspaperD.Onashoppinglist【考点】应用文；旅游．【答案】DCC【分析】本文介绍了几个夏季博物馆的相关信息。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据方框一Date：July17～23（日期：7月17日～23日）方框二Date：July7～20（日期：7月7日～20日）可知，你可以在7月17日至20日的任何一天参加邮政博物馆和科学博物馆的活动。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据方框三It'sagoodplacetomakeandflyyourownpaperplane，watchanIMAXmovie，andclimbintoarealplane．（这是一个制作和驾驶自己的纸飞机、观看IMAX电影和登上真正飞机的好地方。）可知，在航空航天博物馆，你可以做纸飞机。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据SummerMuseums（夏季博物馆）以及本文介绍了几个夏季博物馆的相关信息。可知，这篇文章最有可能来自报纸。故选C。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。2．（2023春•高邮市期中）VerysoonafterRobertawrotetotheoldgentleman，thethreechildrenwerewalkingthroughthetunnelwhentheyheardacry.Thechildrenrandeeperintothetunnel.Beforelong，theyfoundaboy.Hewaslyingontheground."Whathappened？"Robertaaskedhim."I'mJim.IwaswalkingthroughthetunnelwhenItripped（绊倒）..IthinkI'vebrokenmyleg.""The11：15trainisdue（到期）soon，"Petersaid."Wemustgetyououtofhere.""I'vebeenherefortwohours，"theboysaid."Iwasonmywaytothestationtocatchthetrain.It'squickerthroughthetunnelthanalongtheroad.""It'salsomoredangerous，"Robertasaid.Petersaid."We'llgetyouout."ThenPeterandPhyllishelpedJimup.Itwasadifficultjourney，butthechildrengottherebeforethe11：15traindid.Finally，asignalmanhelpedthemandtookJimtoPeter'shome.MothercalledforadoctorandhelpedJimrest.ThedoctorsaidJimneededtostayinbedforatleastamonth.MotherwrotealettertoJim'sgrandfather.Shegavethelettertothedoctor，whopromisedtopostit."Canhestaywithus？"Petersaid."We'dlovetohaveafriendourownage.""Sure，"saidMother.Afewdayslater，Jim'sgrandfathercametotakeJimhome.Thechildrenweresurprisedtoseehim."You'reouroldgentleman!"theyexclaimed."That'sright，"hesaid."AndIgotyourletter，Roberta.""Whatletter？"Motherdemanded."Robertawrotetomeaboutherfather，"theoldgentlemansaid."Iwasnotsurprisedbywhatshesaid.Ithinkheisinnocent.Itwasnotpossiblethataguilty（有罪的）mancouldhavesuchwonderfulchildren.IthinkIcanhelpyou.Yourfather，willsoonbefreeagain."Twoweekslater，Fathercamebackhome.—TakenfromTheRailwayChildren（1）WhichofthefollowingwordbestdescribesPeterinthepassage？AA.Helpful.B.polite.C.clever.D.Careful.（2）WhywasJiminthetunnel？BA.Hewantedtolookforthesignalman.B.Itwasafasterwaytogettothestation.C.Hewastryingtopicksomewildcherries.D.Hejumpedoffatrain.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"innocent"meanaccordingtothepassage？DA.自私的B.无情的C.贪婪的D.无辜的（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？CA.Jimneededtostayinbedforatleast2weeks.B.Peterwrotealettertotheoldgentleman.C.PeteraskedMothertoletJimstaywiththem.D.Jim'sgrandfatherdidn'thelpthechildren.【考点】诗歌/小说；文学．【答案】ABDC【分析】罗伯塔给那位老先生写信不久后，三个孩子在隧道里听到了一个男孩的哭声，他们发现了他并帮助他，因为他摔断了腿。孩子们在11：15的火车到来前将他救出，并带回家中得到照顾。后来，男孩的祖父来到接他，这位祖父就是罗伯塔写信求助的那位老先生。他深受孩子们的善良感动，决定帮助他们，最终孩子们的父亲也得以回家。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第4段Petersaid."Wemustgetyououtofhere."（彼得说："我们必须帮你离开这儿。"）推断彼得是乐于助人的。故选A。（2）细节推理题。根据第5段Iwasonmywaytothestationtocatchthetrain.It'squickerthroughthetunnelthanalongtheroad.（我在去火车站赶火车的路上。走隧道比走公路快多了。）推断吉姆在隧道的原因是它是去往火车站更快的路。故选B。（3）词义猜测题。根据最后1段Ithinkheisinnocent.Itwasnotpossiblethataguilty（有罪的）mancouldhavesuchwonderfulchildren.（我认为他是无辜的。有罪的人不可能有这样棒的孩子。）判断孩子的父亲是无罪的，猜测划线单词的含义为"无辜的"。故选D。（4）细节判断题。根据第9段"Canhestaywithus？"Petersaid."We'dlovetohaveafriendourownage.（"他能和我们住在一起吗？"彼得说。"我们很想有个同龄的朋