高考英语二轮复习语法填空【知识精讲精研】动词篇（上）谓语动词

2025届高考

语法填空专题复习

--动词（上）本课的主要构思以2025.1月浙江首考、2024高考I卷真题、2023高考I卷真题、2022高考I卷真题为基础，分析近几年的语法填空中的提示词为动词的考点及难度变化。例题选择，除高考真题以外，主要选择2025年各地的一模题进行训练。LearningObjectives1.Reviewthetestpointsofverbsinthegrammarfilling.2.Improvetheabilitiesandskillsintheexam.3.Applytheaboveskillstotheexerciseindependently.Keypoint:theusageofnon-predicativeverbsintheexam.

近三年高考真题

语法填空考情分析试卷名称考试年份体裁主题语境文章话题篇章词数考点统计有提示词无提示词谓语动词非谓语动词词性转换名词的数或格代词比较等级数词冠词介词并列连词从句引导词浙江卷2025.1说明文人与社会服装租赁服务27012120001111新课标Ⅰ卷2024说明文人与社会玻璃温室与丝路花园243114100011012023说明文人与社会小笼包20704201001110新高考Ⅰ卷2022说明文人与自然大熊猫国家公园19422110001111新课标Ⅱ卷2024记叙文人与社会汤显祖与莎士比亚212231100001112023记叙文人与社会教熊猫管理员英语20911310001111新高考Ⅱ卷2022记叙文人与社会救援20122210001011实词考查为重，尤其是动词Thepriceoffashion—

economicallyandenvironmentally—

hasledtotheriseof

___56___

newwayofdressing,andit’sbeginningtotakeoffinAustralia,too.Aspeoplenowchoosetowearmoreclothesfewer___57___

(time),clothingrentalserviceshavebecomeincreasinglypopular.“Ithinkit’sanamazingidea,”

saysTanyaPerilli,whoownsaclothingrentalshop.“Customerstodaylookpastthefactthatsomethingissecondhandandfocusinstead___58___

thefactthattheyhavesomethinguniquetowear

___59___arenotoverstuffingtheirownwardrobes(衣柜)orcontributingtolandfill.”Tanya’sshopoffersfashionclothesforwomen___60___

(rent)ratherthanpurchasethemoutright,providingalessexpensive___61___

(solve)toone-timeeventdressing.Theconcept___62___

(be)certainlynotnew—

menhavebeenrentinggoodsuitsfordecades—

butforfemaleshoppers,itisjusttakingoff.Thisclothing-as-servicemodelfollowsthebroadersocietalmovementtowardssharedeconomies.Tanyaisalsolookingbeyondspecial-occasiondressestolessformalclothing,___63___

sheplanstopackageascapsulewardrobesandoffertotravellers,suchasthoseheadedtoweddingsabroad,withalonger-termrentalperiod.“Ireallywanttomakethisworkfor___64___

(people)livestoday,andIknowthatdoesn’talwaysmean___65___

(return)adressontheMondayafteraspecialweekend,”

shesays.2025年1月

浙江首考HeatherwickStudiorecentlybuiltagreenhouseattheedgeoftheNationalTrust’sWoolbedingGardens.Thisbeautifulstructure,namedGlasshouse,isatthecentreofanewgardenthatshowshowtheSilkRoadinfluencesEnglishgardenseveninmoderntimes.Thelatest56(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective57(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.Thedesignfeaturestensteel“sepals(萼片)”madeofglassandaluminium(铝).Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays58(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.Incoldweather,thestructurestays59(close)toprotecttheplants.Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse60(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor61firsttime.TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern62(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.ThegardenalsocontainsawindingpaththatguidesvisitorsthroughthetwelveregionsoftheSilkRoad.Thepathoffersover300plantspeciesforvisitorstosee,too.TheGlasshousestands63agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing

(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute64broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe65(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.2024高考I卷Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,____56____(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether____57____(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),____58____toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe____59____(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongBao’sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed____60____handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem____61____(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof____62____(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith____63____touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris____64____(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft______65______(want)morenexttime.2023高考I卷2025年1月浙江卷1.Tanya’sshopoffersfashionclothesforwomen___60___(rent)ratherthanpurchasethemoutright,providingalessexpensive___61___(solve)toone-timeeventdressing.2.Theconcept__62__(be)certainlynotnew—menhavebeenrentinggoodsuitsfordecades—butforfemaleshoppers,itisjusttakingoff.3.“Ireallywanttomakethisworkforpeople’slivestoday,andIknowthatdoesn’talwaysmean___65___(return)adressontheMondayafteraspecialweekend,”shesays.2024年高考I卷4.Thesesepals(萼片)openonwarmdays58.___

(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.Incoldweather,thestructurestays59.

____(close)toprotecttheplants.5.Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse60._______(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainforthefirsttime.2023年高考I卷6.Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,____56____(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.7.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether____57____(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.8.Shanghaimaybethe____59____(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongBao’sbirthplace.9.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem____61____(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.Themeatshouldbefreshwithatouchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.10.NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft__65______(want)morenexttime.课前案--【真题重做，梳理考点】torentsolutionisreturningtogiveclosedwalkstastytobiterecognizedtobeliftedwanting重难点：题号--考点谓语：

.非谓语：

.词性转换：

.

ThinkandShare一析结构谓语，非谓语，词性转换二定考向定转化和用法Howcanweapproachgrammatical

fillingwithverbs?【归纳考点】2.51.3.4.7.8.9.101.6真题考点分类归纳提示词为动词

--3大思维方向

根据语义,确定词形分析句子,确定词性解题四步走提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据。通读全文,理解大意检查搭配,前后连贯细做题目，坚持“先7后3”重难点探究

—动词解题策略突破

【谓语篇】图解技巧考向1动词时态——4法破解谓语动词时态1）一般现在时：always、often、sometimes、usually、occasionally、every

time、now

and

then等；2）一般过去时：yesterday、last

year、in

2021、the

other

day、two

days

ago、“一段时间＋later”等；3）一般将来时：tomorrow、next

year、in

a

week、in

the

future、soon等；4）现在进行时：now、at

this

moment、at

present、always、constantly等；5）现在完成时：recently、lately、already、in

the

last/past

few

days、so

far、up

to

now、till

now、“for＋时间段”等；6）过去完成时：by

then、by

the

end

of

...、by

that

time等。1.在时间状语和其他参照物都不明显的情况下，可以通过正确理解语境，即题干中的“语境暗示”解题。2.并列连词：and,

but,

or,rather

than,neither

...nor

...,

not

only

...but

also

...等；1.This/That/It

is

the＋序数词＋time＋that＋现完;2.This/That/It

was

the＋序数词＋time＋that＋过完;3.Sb

was/were

doing

sth

when

sb

did

...;4.Sb

had

（just）

done

sth

when

sb

did

...;(5)祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句，陈述句用一般将来时;(6)It's(high)timethatsbdid/shoulddosth;(7)Itis/hasbeen＋时间段＋since＋一般过去时首先考虑一、谓语动词题3大思维方向1.(2024·浙江1月卷)Overthelasttwoyears，somesupermarkets____________(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesignedwithtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).2.(2025·3月青岛一模)Theannualblessingceremony,wherenewlionheadsarewelcomed,______(offer)youthsachancetolearnhowtohonortheirancestors.3.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry____________(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.4.(2025·1即墨期末)Shesaiditwasherfirsttimethatshe_________(enjoy)WuOpera.5.Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband

(work)asavolunteerintheneighbourhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.havestartedwasfixingoffershadenjoyedworkedstrategy1:时间标志词strategy2:语境逻辑strategy3:固定句式strategy4:并列谓语图解技巧考向2动词语态——主谓逻辑关系定语态1.被动语态的基本结构(bedone) (1)一般现在时：am/is/are＋done (2)一般过去时：was/were＋done (3)一般将来时：willbe＋done (4)过去将来时：wouldbe＋done (5)现在进行时：am/is/are＋being＋done (6)过去进行时：was/were＋being＋done (7)现在完成时：have/has＋been＋done (8)过去完成时：had＋been＋done2.情态动词的被动语态

情态动词＋bedone，如：can/could/may/might/must/shouldbedone1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)AstatuecommemoratingShakespeareandTangwasputupatShakespeare’sBirthplaceGardenin2017.Twoyearslater,asix－meter－tallpavilion，inspiredbyThePeonyPavilion，__________(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.2.(2024·浙江1月卷)However，thoughit’snicetogetafewcentsoffapackofsausages，itwouldhelpevenmoreiftheycouldsometimes____________(offer)insmallerpacks.3.(2024·九省联考卷)Fountainpens___________(use)inschoolslongagoandhavebeenregainingpopularitylatelybecausetheyarerefillable.4.(2025·2月潍坊期初试卷)Thesoundtrack(配乐),performedbytheFidelioOrchesira,____________(compose)byRichardStraussinthe19thcentury,inastylecalledatonepoem.wasbuiltbeofferedwereusedwascomposed1.找主语2.判逻辑关系3.结合时态考向3

主谓一致“4”原则语法一致①可数名词的复数或者由and连接的两个不同概念词作主语时，谓语用复数；②动词-ing形式、动词不定式、主语从句、不可数名词等特殊词或结构作主语时，谓语用单数意义一致①看成集体的集合名词、“分数/百分数/some/a

part

of＋不可数名词”等作主语时，谓语用单数；②看成个体的集合名词、“the＋形容词”表示一类人作主语时，谓语用复数就近一致由not

only...but

also...；neither...nor...；either...or...;not...but...等连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词的数和第二个名词在数上保持一致就远一致“荷包蛋”：with、togetherwith、alongwith、aswellas、like、including、but、except、besides、ratherthan、inadditionto等，由这些连接的名词作主语时，谓语动词的数和这些词前面的名词在数上保持一致1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberof

areasthat____________(be)previouslyunprotected.2.(2022·北京卷)Theuseofthoseplastics____________(increase)by300%

since2019.Theworldwon’tsurviveifthissituationcontinues.3.(2021·北京卷)There____________(be)adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years，causedlargelybyrisingglobaltemperatures，accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.4.(全国Ⅱ卷)Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants，fruitsandflowers_________(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearthcomingbacktolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.werehasincreasedhasbeencarries1.定语从句:与先行词一致3.就近原则:therebe4.就远原则:with2.语法一致小结--谓语动词【思维导图】——谓语动词题3大思维方向

人称：语法一致、就近原则、

就远原则、意义一致时态：一般现在、一般过去、完成语态：被动【小结】--

谓语动词的做题步骤Step1.先找固定结构：1)wasdoing...when2)Itwasthefirsttimethat+过完...Step2.若无固定结构，再根据语法、句子分析进行判断重难点探究

—动词解题策略突破

【词性转换篇】词性转换conversionv.→n.1.（2024年全国甲卷）Theyallagreedandvowed（承诺）topromotetheideaatthe_____________（complete）oftheirjourney.2.(译林教材Book3P8)Partlydueto________(pollute)causedbyshiptrafficandotherhumanactivities,thedolphinpopulationhasdroppedgreatly.3.（2023年全国甲卷）However,Cason’sthemeisamoreweighty_________（warn）aboutenvironmentaldestruction.4.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher_________(educate).completionpollutionwarningeducationstrategy1:a,an,the+nstrategy4:形物代+nstrategy3:adj+nstrategy2:prep+n词性转换conversionv.→adj.5.（2023年全国乙卷）The__________（remark）developmentofthiscitymeansthereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere.6.（2021年新高考Ⅱ卷）Iwasso________(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.7.（2022年全国甲卷改）Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore___________(mean).remarkablemeaningfulexcitedstrategy1:adj+nstrategy2:系+adjstrategy3:V+O+OC(adj.)【思维导图】——动词词性转换题的2大思维方向小结--词性转换后缀：-ment,-ion,-ance,-ure后缀：-able,-ive,-ing/-edYoungpeopleattheEastWindFoundationinLosAngeles'Chinatownspendtheirafter-schoolhourspracticingthetraditionalfolkart56liondancing,anancientartdatingbacktotheHanDynasty.Itisnotonlyaperformancefortheseyouths57awayforthemto