山东省泰安某中学2024-2025学年高一10月月考英语试题（解析版）

泰安一中2024-2025学年上学期10月学情检测

高一英语试题

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答

题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthewomanprobablyhave?

A.Juice.B.Tea.C.Coffee.

2.Whatdidthemanbringthewoman?

A.Aspoon.B.Aknife.C.Afork.

3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Goindoors.B.Haveaswim.C.Haveaniceddrink.

4.WhatiswrongwithLisa'sbook?

A.Itsbackcameoff.B.Itsfrontisdamaged.C.Itspagesaremissing.

5.Whywon'tthewomangotothemalltoday?

A.Itwillbecrowded.B.Theweatheristoocold.C.Shepreferstogotoapark.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或读白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟.听完后，各小题将给

出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Educatingchildren.B.Writingashoppinglist.C.Dealingwithsometoys.

7.HowoldisSam?

A.Oneyearold.B.Threeyearsold.C.Sixyearsold.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Tutorandstudent.B.Co-workers.C.Classmates.

9.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymeetnexttime?

A.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutcoconut?

A.Heprefersittobedried.B.Helikesitonlywhenifsfresh.C.Hehatesthetasteofitcompletely.

11.Whatdidthespeakersjustbuyontheweekend?

A.Carrots.B.Butter.C.Cheese.

12.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Buysomeeggs.B.Turntheovenon.C.Cutthecoconutintopieces.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?

A.Readabooktohim.B.Returnabookforhim.C.Recommendabooktohim.

14.Whatdidthemanlastread?

A.WarandPeace.B.GreatExpectations.C.TheHistoryofJewsinRussia.

15.Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanwanttoreadnow?

A.Best-sellers.B.Moreseriousliterature.C.Onesaboutfamilylife.

16.Whatisthewoman'sjobprobably?

A.Abookstoreassistant.B.Anauthor.C.Alibrarian.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.HowmanybrothersandsistersdidBenjaminFranklinhave?

A.10.B.16.C.17.

18.WhatdidBenjaminFranklinwanttoworkas?

A.Awriter.B.Aprinter.C.Asoapmaker.

19.WheredidBenjaminFranklinfindajob?

A.InNewYork.B.InNewJersey.C.InPhiladelphia.

20.WhichexperimentmadeBenjaminFranklinfamous?

A.Theonewithamusicalinstrument.

B.Theonewithakiteandelectricity.

C.Theonewithatypeofglasses.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Ifyouaredreamingofvisitingoneofthosepicture-perfectEuropeantownsfilledwithold-world

attractivenessandscenicbeauty,hereisalookatthemostbeautifulsmalltownsinEurope.

Manarola

Manarola,Italy,isfilledwithrainbow-coloredhomesalongtheMediterraneancoast.Thisattractivefishing

townisfamousforitsunbelievablewine,andthepaintings.Therearenocarshere,notrafficlights,ortrafficnoise.

YoucandrivetoManarola,butyouwillhavetoparkjustoutsidethetownandthentakeashuttlebusorwalkinon

foot.

Garmisch—Partenkirchen

Garmischh-Partenkirchen,Germany,isanattractivemountaintown,oncetwoseparatetowns,oneRomanand

theotherTeutonic.The1936WinterOlympicsforcedthemtobecomeone,thoughthetwosidesstillhavedifferent

characters.Thetowndatesbacktothe15thcenturyAD,filledwithnarrowstreetslinedwithhistoricthreeor

four-storybuildingspaintedwithreligiousscenes.

Marsaxlokk

TheenergetictradingportofMarsaxlokk,Malta,wasbuiltin900BC.Today,thispicture-liketownisthe

mainsupplieroffishtotheislandnationthatsitsintheMediterraneanSea.Ithasnomodernbuildingstoruinits

attractiveness.Withsuchquietsurroundings,includingthetraditionalfishingboats,itisaparticularlycharming

placetovisit.

Portmagee

Inacountryfilledwithbeautifultowns,Portmagee,isastandout,sittingonthesouthwestcoastofIreland.

Thisseasidefishingtownhasarowofbrightlycoloredbuildingsalongwitharichandcolorfulhistory.AtThe

BridgeBar,youwillfindlivemusicmanynightsoftheweekalongwithnicefoodandafineglassofbeer.

1Inwhichtownaretouristsnotallowedtogosightseeingbycar?

A.Manarola.B.Garmisch-Partenkirchen.

C.Marsaxlokk.D.Portmagee.

2.ManarolaandPortmageeareperfectchoicesfortouristswho.

A.preferenjoymentinanoldcoastalfishingtown

B.wanttostayonaMediterraneanisland

C.havespecialinterestintraditionalfishingboats

D.needtoberefreshedinamountaintown

3.WhichstatementaboutGarmisch-PartenkirchenisTRUE?

A.Garmisch-PartenkirchenisaRomantown.

B.The1936WinterOlympicsgavebirthtothetown.

C.Therearemanywidestreetspaintedwithreligiousscenes.

D.Thetwosidesofitnowhavesimilarcharacters.

【答案】l.A2.A3.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了一些古色古香的，美丽的欧洲小城镇。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。由Manarola中的“YoucandrivetoManarola,butyouwillhavetoparkjustoutsidethetownand

thentakeashuttlebusorwalkinonfoot.（你可以开车去Manarola,但你必须把车停在镇外，然后坐班车或步

行。）”可知，在Manarola不允许游客乘车观光。故选A。

【2题详解】

细节理角军题。由Manarola中的“Thisattractivefishingtownisfamousforitsunbelievablewine,andthe

paintings.（这个迷人的渔村以其令人难以置信的葡萄酒和绘画而闻名。）”和Portmagee中的"Thisseaside

fishingtownhasarowofbrightlycoloredbuildingsalongwitharichandcolorfulhistory.（这座海滨渔城拥有一

排色彩鲜艳的建筑，以及丰富多彩的历史。）”可知，对于喜欢在一个古老的沿海渔村游玩的游客来说，

Manarola和PortMagee是完美的选择。故选A。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。由Garmisch-Partenkirchen中的“The1936WinterOlympicsforcedthemtobecomeone,

thoughthetwosidesstillhavedifferentcharacters.（1936年的冬季奥运会迫使两国合二为一，尽管双方仍有不

同的特点。）”可知，1936年的冬季奥运会孕育了这座城市。故选B。

JamilJanKochai,theauthorof99NightsinLogar,searchedformorethanadecadeforSusanLung——the

second-gradeteacherwhohadchangedhislifeover20yearsearlier.OnSaturdaynight,thetwowerefinallyreunited

atoneofhisbook-readingevents.

Thewriterwasborninarefugeecamp（难民营）forAfghansinPeshawar,Pakistan,andhisfamilymovedto

Californiawhenhewasjustayearold.Athome,theyspokemostlyPashtoandsomeFarsi,sobythetimehereached

firstgrade,hewasatatotallossbecausehecouldhardlyspeakEnglish.ThencameMrs.Lung,whoquicklyrealized

thatKochaiwasdeeplystrugglingatAlyceNormanElementarySchool.

Thetwogottowork,meetingforone-on-onelessonsnearlyeverydayafterschool.Attheendoftheschool

year,Kochaiwonreading-comprehensioncompetitions.

LungandKochailosttouchwhenKochai9sfathergotajobinanothercityandtheboymovedon,withanew

loveofreadingandwriting.Whenhegrewolder,Kochai9sparentsencouragedhimtofindhisformerteachertothank

her.Butdespitehisefforts,hefailedtotrackherdown.

“Ididn'tknowherfirstname.ShewasalwaysjustMrs.Lungtome,sowhenIcalledplacestoaskabouther,

theycouldn'tfindanyrecordsofher,^,Kochaisaid.

Then,whilepromotinghisfirstnovel,hewroteanessayforLiteraryHubmagazinetouchingonthe

transformativeimpactthatLunghadonhislife.Lung'sdoctorhappenedtoreadit,andtoldthenow-retirededucator

aboutthat.

Lung'shusbandsawaFacebookpostaboutKochai?sreadingeventonSaturdayinDavis,Californiaand

suggestedhedrivehiswifethere.

“Ihadnoideatheyweregoingtobethere,9,Kochaisaid."Itwasjustlikeasweetdream.Mrs.Lungwassitting

inthefrontrow.ShewasjustthesameMrs.Lung.Justassweet,kindandwarmasever.^^

KochaiandLunghugged,andKochaifinallygotthechancetoexpresstoherhowmuchhestillthoughtofher

andhowmuchshemeanttohim.

4.HowdidMrs.LunghelpKochai?

A.Bydroppingbyhishouseregularly.B.Byaskinghimtoreadmoreinclass.

C.Byspendingextratimetutoringhim.D.Bysavinghimoutofarefugeecamp.

5.WhydidKochaihavedifficultyfindingMrs.Lung?

A.Therewerefewrecordsabouther.B.Hisparentsprovidedlittlesupport.

C.Hewastooyoungtorememberher.D.Hehadlimitedinformationabouther.

6.HowdidKochaifeelwhenseeingMrs.Lungathisreadingevent?

A.Surprisedanddelighted.B.Shockedandangry.

C.Ashamedandregretful.D.Proudandgrateful.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ADistinguishedGuestShowedUpataReadingEvent

BAWriterWasFinallyReunitedWithHisFormerTeacher

C.AFamousTeacherSavedaPoorStudent9sWholeLife

D.ABookChangedaCelebrityandaRetiredTeacher

【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。《洛加尔的99夜》的作者JamilJanKochai小学时期在学习上遇到了困难，幸

好得到了一位热心教师SusanLung的帮助。在老师的帮助下，他走出了困境并爱上了阅读和写作。但是后

来JamilJanKochai与老师失去了联系。JamilJanKochai一直坚持寻找他的恩师并想向她表达感激之情，

二十多年后，昔日的师生二人最终得以再次相见。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段首句"Thetwogottowork,meetingforone-on-onelessonsnearlyeverydayafter

school.（两人开始工作，几乎每天放学后都一对一地上课。）”可知，Mrs.Lung通过额外花时间辅导Kochai

来帮助他。故选C。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段”"Ididn'tknowherfirstname.ShewasalwaysjustMrs.Lungtome,sowhenIcalled

placestoaskabouther,theycouldn'tfindanyrecordsofher,“Kochaisaid.（"我不知道她的名字。对我来说，

她一直只是Mrs.Lung,所以当我打电话询问她的情况时，他们找不到她的任何记录，"Kochai说。）”可

知，Kochai多次寻找Mrs.Lung未果是因为他知道的关于Mrs.Lung的信息有限，不足以帮助他找到Mrs.

Lungo故选D。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段前两句hadnoideatheyweregoingtobethere,“Kochaisaid.41Itwasjustlike

asweetdream."（“我不知道他们会在那里，"Kochai说。“就像一场美梦。“）"可知，Kochai在自己的

读书活动会上看到Mrs.Lung的时候感到惊讶和高兴。故选A。

【7题详解】

标题判断题。根据第一段"JamilJanKochai,theauthorof99NightsinLogar,searchedformorethanadecade

forSusanLung-thesecond-gradeteacherwhohadchangedhislifeover20yearsearlier.OnSaturdaynight,the

twowerefinallyreunitedatoneofhisbook-readingevents.（《洛加尔99夜》的作者JamilJanKochai花了十多

年时间寻找SusanLung——20多年前改变了他生活的二年级教师。周六晚上，两人终于在他的一场读书会

上重逢。）”可知，文章主要讲述了一位作家与他的恩师最终再次相见的感人故事。故选B。

C

DanelienvanAalstattheUniversityofGroningenandherco-workershavedoneresearchonhowrelativeage

（相对年龄）affectspopularityamong14to15-year-olds.

Researcherssurveyedmorethan13,000teenagersinEngland,SwedenandtheNetherlandsonwhotheythought

wasthemostpopularintheirclass.Thentheresearchersgaveeachstudentintheirclassroomapopularityscore

linkedtotheirbirthmonthaswellastheiragepositionintheirclass.Theydiscoveredthis:theolderthestudentwas,

themorelikelyheorshewastobeconsideredpopular.

“Achildentersschoolbeforeorafteracertaincut-offdateandthatdetermineshowoldoryoungyouarerelative

toyouryeargroup,"saysvanAalst."Wefoundthatifyou'rebornrightafterthecut-offdate,whichmakesyouone

oftheoldestmembersofyourclass,you'regoingtobepopular.95

Theyfoundthatthesameeffectalsoappliedattheyear-grouplevel.Here,itwasthechildrenwhowerethe

oldestrelativetoalloftheirpeersintheyeargroup-ratherthanjustthoseintheirownclass-thatwerethemostpopular.

Allthreecountriesshowedroughlythesamepattern（模式）.However,attheclassroomlevel,itwasinthe

Netherlandsthatthepatternwasthestrongest.Thisispartlybecausethecountryhasasystemofgraderetention-

whenstudentsdon'tmeettheiracademicrequirements,theirteacherswillholdthembackayear,whichmeansthey

thenbecometheoldestintheirclassandoftenthemostpopular.

Thisrelativeageeffecthasalsobeenshowninotherareas."'Relativeagehasearlierbeenprovedtoaffectschool

performance-relativelyolderchildrendobetterinschool,saysHermanvandeWerfhorstattheUniversityof

Amsterdam.Similarly,previousresearchhasshownthatolderchildrentendtobebetteratsportsthanyounger

studentsinthesameyeargroup.

8.Howdidtheresearchersknowwhothepopularstudentswere?

A.Byrecordingstudents5performance.B.Bystudyingearlierresearchresults.

C.Bycollectinganswersfromstudents.D.Bycomparingtheagesofstudents.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"refertoinparagraph3?

A.Popularity.B.Relativeage.C.Thesurveydata.D.Thecut-offdate.

10.WhatmighthappentostudentsheldbackayearinNetherlands?

A.Theirteacherswouldbehappytohavethemintheclass.

B.ItwouldbedifficultforthemtopasstheexamsinNetherlands.

C.Theymightgainmorepopularitythanothersinthesameyeargroup.

D.Theymightbethemostpopularamongthepeersofthethreecountries.

11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Theolderachildgets,thewiserheorshewillbe.

B.Manystudentswanttobeheldbacktobepopular.

C.Olderchildrenarelikelytoperformbetterinschool.

D.Olderchildrenareoftenmorepopularthantheiryoungerpeers.

【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了荷兰罗宁根大学的DanelienvanAalst和她的同事调查了相对年

龄是如何影响荷兰，瑞典和英国14到15岁青少年的受欢迎程度的。调查发现年龄越大的学生越有可能被

认为是受欢迎的。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段uResearcherssurveyedmorethan13,000teenagersinEngland,Swedenandthe

Netherlandsonwhotheythoughtwasthemostpopularintheirclass.Thentheresearchersgaveeachstudentin

theirclassroomapopularityscorelinkedtotheirbirthmonthaswellastheiragepositionintheirclass.（研究人员

对英国、瑞典和荷兰的1.3万多名青少年进行了调查，询问他们认为谁是班上最受欢迎的人。然后，研究

人员给他们班上的每个学生一个受欢迎程度的分数，这个分数与他们的出生月份以及他们在班上的年龄位

置有关）”可知，研究人员通过收集学生的答案来知道谁是受欢迎的学生。故选C项。

【9题详解】

词句猜测题。根据上文"Achildentersschoolbeforeorafteracertaincut-offdate（一■个孩子在某个截止日期

之前或之后入学）”可知，that为代词，代指前文提到的事物，此处应是代指“cut-offdate”。故选D项。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Thisispartlybecausethecountryhasasystemofgraderetention-when

studentsdon'tmeettheiracademicrequirements,theirteacherswillholdthembackayear,whichmeanstheythen

becometheoldestintheirclassandoftenthemostpopular.（这在一定程度上是因为这个国家的成绩保留制度_

—当学生没有达到学业要求时，他们的老师会让他们留级一年，这意味着他们成为班里年龄最大的，而且

往往是最受欢迎的）”可知，在荷兰滞留一年的学生他们成为班里年龄最大的，可能会比同一年的其他人更

受欢迎。故选C项。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一■段“DanelienvanAalstattheUniversityofGroningenandherco-workershavedone

researchonhowrelativeage（相对年龄）affectspopularityamong14to15-year-olds.（格罗宁根大学的Danelien

vanAalst和她的同事们对相对年龄如何影响14至15岁青少年的受欢迎程度进行了研究）”以及第二段

“Theydiscoveredthis:theolderthestudentwas,themorelikelyheorshewastobeconsideredpopular.（他彳门发

现：学生年龄越大，他或她越可能被认为是受欢迎的）”可知，本文主要讲述了荷兰罗宁根大学的Danelien

vanAalst和她的同事调查发现年龄越大的学生越有可能被认为是受欢迎的，所以D项"Olderchildrenare

oftenmorepopularthantheiryoungerpeers.（年龄较大的孩子通常比年幼的孩子更受欢迎）”是本文大意。故

选D项。

D

IT'SATYPICALmorning:youwakeup,takeashower,brushyourteeth,andthenprick（刺;扎）yourarm

withatinyneedle.Wait,what?Unlessyouhaveaseriousdiseasesuchasdiabetes,youprobablyhaven,tever

testedyourownblood.Butinthefuture,thatmightchange.

ThecompanyCoralreadysellsasystemforhomebloodtesting.Youstickyourarmusingasupposedly

painless,one-off,blood-drawingcartridge（针筒）aboutthesizeofalipstick.Thenyoustickthecartridgeintoa

device（装置）thatlookslikethebaseforanelectrictoothbrush.Afewminuteslater,anapponyourphonebuzzes

withupdatedinformation,includingyourcurrenthealthdata（数据）andtipsonwhattoeatandhowtoexercise

duringtheday.

Ifstruethatbloodcontainsawealthofinformationaboutaperson'shealth.Bloodtestscanshowifapersonis

infectedwithadiseaseoratriskforavarietyofproblems,includingaheartattackorastroke.Butmostpeople

don'ttesttheirownblooduntiladoctorsaysit'stime.Healthyyoungadultsgetregularbloodtestsabouteveryfive

years.Thesetestshappenatalab,whereatechnicianoranursesticksalongneedleintothearmtodrawout

severaltubesfullofblood.Corandsimilarcompanies,suchasWellnessFX,aretryingtochangeallthat.They

thinkpeopledeserveaccesstomoreinformationabouttheirownhealth.

Butnoteveryoneisconvincedthatregularbloodtestingforhealthypeopleisagreatidea.Cor'ssystemis

expensiveandmaynotoffermuchbenefit.4tThelightestresulthereisthatyouloseyourmoneyandthenyou're

remindedtogetmoresleepandtoeatmorefruits,vegetables,andfish,“PieterCohenofHarvardMedicalSchool

toldtheNewYorkTimes.t4Theworstresultisthatyouendupgettingfrightenedbyprobablyabnormalresultsthat

areactuallycompletelynormalfbryou.^^

Plus,theresultsofahomebloodtestmightbewrong.It'shardtogetaccurateresultsfromatinyamountof

blood.Sowhatdoyouthink?Ismonitoringyourownhealthviapinpricksthewayofthefuture?Orisitbetterto

leavebloodtestingtomedicalprofessionals?

12.Whydoestheauthormentionthetypicalmorninginthefirstparagraph?

A.Toexplainascene.B.Toprovideanexample.

C.Tomakeacomparison.D.Tointroducethetopic.

13.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecompanyCor'sblood-testingsystem?

A.Itispainlessandcheaptouse.

B.Ithaswonpopularityamongpeople.

C.Itmaygiveadviceonourdietaccordingtothehealthdata.

D.Itoffersaccuratehealthinformationaboutourbody

14.WhafsPieterCohen'sattitudetowardsthiskindofsystem?

A.Negative.B.Unclear.C.Supportive.D.Objective.

15.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Homebloodtesting:yourhealthmonitor!

B.Homebloodtests:yesorno?

C.Anewsystemofimprovingyourhealth.

D.Shouldbloodtestsbeallowedathome?

【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来可能会兴起的新技术——家庭验血技术。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段uUnlessyouhaveaseriousdiseasesuchasdiabetes,youprobablyhaven'tever

testedyourownblood.Butinthefuture,thatmightchange.（除非你患有严重的疾病，如糖尿病，否则你可能从

未检测过自己的血液。但在未来，这种情况可能会改变。）”和第二段“ThecompanyCoralreadysellsa

systemforhomebloodtesting.（Cor公司已经在销售一种家庭血液检测系统。）”可知，作者在第一段提到了

典型的早晨是为了引出话题。故选D项。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Afewminuteslater,anapponyourphonebuzzeswithupdatedinformation,

includingyourcurrenthealthdata（数据）andtipsonwhattoeatandhowtoexerciseduringtheday.（几分钟后，

你的手机会嗡嗡作响地发出最新的信息，包括你当前的健康数据，以及关于白天吃什么和如何锻炼的建

议。）”可知，Cor公司的血液检测系统可以根据健康数据对我们的饮食提出建议。故选C项。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“"Thelightestresulthereisthatyouloseyourmoneyandthenyou're

remindedtogetmoresleepandtoeatmorefruits,vegetables,andfish/PieterCohenofHarvardMedicalSchool

toldtheNewYorkTimes.4tTheworstresultisthatyouendupgettingfrightenedbyprobablyabnormalresultsthat

areactuallycompletelynormalforyou.”（哈佛大学医学院的彼得•科恩在接受《纽约时报》采访时表示：

“最轻微的结果是，你丢了钱，然后被提醒要多睡觉，多吃水果、蔬菜和鱼。”“最糟糕的结果是，你最

终会被可能不正常的结果吓坏，而这些结果对你来说实际上是完全正常的。“）”可知，彼得•科恩对这种

制度持消极态度。故选A项。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“ThecompanyCoralreadysellsasystemforhomebloodtesting.（Cor公司已经

在销售一种家庭血液检测系统。）”和最后一段"Sowhatdoyouthink?Ismonitoringyourownhealthvia

pinpricksthewayofthefuture?Orisitbettertoleavebloodtestingtomedicalprofessionals?（你怎么看?通过针刺

来监测自己的健康是未来的方式吗?还是把验血留给专业医生更好?）”可知，文章说明了Cor公司已经在销

售一种家庭血液检测系统，且说明了家庭血液检测系统的利弊，所以B选项“家庭验血：肯定还是否

定？”适合用作文章标题。故选B项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Weallwanttomakelastingchangestoourdailybehaviorsfromtimetotime-perhapsexercisemoreorspend

lesstimeonourphonesbeforebed.Buthowlongdoesittaketobuildahabit?

16ThisnumberfirstappearedinabookbyDr.MaxwellMaltz.Hereportedthathispatientsneeded

atleast21daystochangethementalimageofhowtheylooked.

Sincethen,manypeoplehaveappliedthe"21-dayrule^^toallhabits.17Somemayneedmorethan

threeweekstobecomehabits.

Howlongittakestoformanewhabitmaydependonthehabit,onyou,andonwhatmethodsyou9reusingto

buildandmaintainit.Studieshaveshownthathabitformationmaytakeanywherebetween18and254days.The

averageamountoftimeneededforabehaviortobecomeahabitis66days.18Forexample,thosewho

wereaskedtodevelopahabitofdrinkingaglassofwateratbreakfasttendedto（往往会）bemoresuccessfulthan

thosewhowereaskedtodo50sit-upseachday.

Inaddition,self-efficacy（自我效能感）isthekeytodevelopingandmaintaininghabits.19Putsimply,

apersonwhodoesn'tthinkhecanmaintainnewbehaviorswillbelesslikelytokeephishabit,

Ifsalsoimportanttomakeagoalmoreattractive.MarkVahrmeyer,adoctorwhohelpspeopledealwithmental

healthproblems,says,“Iftheprocessofbuildingyourhabitinvolvesnothingbutself-sacrifice（自我牺牲）withno

reward,youareunlikelytosticktoyourgoals."20Forexample,ifthegoalistogotothegymthreetimes

aweek,apersonshouldpickagymwithaconvenientlocation.

A.Apopularansweris21days.

B.Ifsalsoimportanttorepeatahabit.

C.However,notallbehaviorsarethesame.

D.Habitsarethesmalldecisionsyoumakeeveryday.

E.Healsoadvisesmakingtheprocessaseasyaspossible.

F.Anddifferentactionsrequireadifferentlevelofefforttoo.

G.It'sabeliefinone'sabilitytocompleteataskorachieveagoal.

【答案】16.A17.C18.F19.G20.E

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何养成一个习惯。

【16题详解】

根据下文“ThisnumberfirstappearedinabookbyDr.MaxwellMaltz."（这个数字首次出现在MaxwellMaltz

博士的一本书中。）可知，前文提到的是一个具体的数字，A选项”一个流行的答案是21天。"This

number指的是21days。符合语境。故选A。

【17题详解】

根据上文“Sincethen,manypeoplehaveappliedthe"21-dayrule"toallhabits."（从那以后，许多人把“21天

法则”应用到所有的习惯上。）根据下文"Somemayneedmorethanthreeweekstobecomehabits."（有些可

能需要超过三周的时间才能成为习惯。）可知，并不是所有行为都一样，C选项“然而，并不是所有行为都

是一样的。”选项承上启下。符合语境。故选C。

【18题详解】

根据上文“Theaverageamountoftimeneededforabehaviortobecomeahabitis66days."（一种行为变成

习惯的平均时间是66天。）根据下文"Forexample,thosewhowereaskedtodevelopahabitofdrinkingaglass

ofwateratbreakfasttendedtobemoresuccessfulthanthosewhowereaskedtodo50sit-upseachday."（例如，

那些被要求在早餐时养成喝一杯水习惯的人往往比那些被要求每天做50个仰卧起坐的人更成功。）可知，

行为不同，所付出的努力程度也不相同。故F选项“不同的行为也需要不同程度的努力。”符合语境。故

选F。

【19题详解】

根据上文"Inaddition,self-efficacy（自我效能感）isthekeytodevelopingandmaintaininghabits."（此外，自

我效能感是养成和保持习惯的关键）根据下文“Putsimply,apersonwhodoesn,tthinkhecanmaintainnew

behaviorswillbelesslikelytokeephishabit,”（简单地说，一个不认为自己能保持新行为的人不太可能保持

他的习惯，）可知，选项承接上文继续解释自我效能感，G选项“这是一个人完成任务或实现目标的能力的

信念。”符合语境。下文是对选项的解释。故选G。

[20题详解】

根据上文“Iftheprocessofbuildingyourhabitinvolvesnothingbutself-sacrifice（自我牺牲）withnoreward,

youareunlikelytosticktoyourgoals.??（如果养成习惯的过程中除了自我牺牲没有任何回报，你不太可能坚

持你的目标。）根据下文“Forexample,ifthegoalistogotothegymthreetimesaweek,apersonshouldpicka

gymwithaconvenientlocation."（例如，如果目标是每周去健身房三次，一个人应该选择一个位置方便的健

身房。）可知，选项承上启下，说明针对上文出现的问题应该采取的措施。E选项“他还建议使过程尽可能

简单。”符合语境。下文具体解释了上文的内容。故选E。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

InSeptember2017,Jennifer'slifetookanunfortunateturn.Aftershe21herthreesonsatschool,she

hadacaraccidentandhitatelephonepole.Then,shedidn'twakeup.Thisserious22startedalongjourney

ofrecoverythatlastedfiveyears.

Forfiveyears,Jennifer'smother,PeggyMeans,23byhersideallthetime.Eventhoughthedoctors

saiditwasverybadandnotmanypeoplelikeJenniferwakeup,Peggystillhad24.Therewasonlya（n）

25chancethatJennifercouldwakeup,only2to3percent.

Peggyalwayssaid,"It'seasytofeelsad,butthere'sno26tobesadalltheManypeople

workinginthehospital27PeggythatmaybesheshouldletJennifergo,butPeggylovedherdaughtervery

muchandbelievedsomethinggoodcouldhappen.Shewentthroughthose28days.

Oneday,something29happened.OneofJennifer'sfingersstartedtomove.Peggy?s30of

wakingupherdaughterbecameevenstronger.She31manydifferentwaystohelpJennifer,andshewas

happyabouteverylittlesignofgettingbetter,likesayingawordorrememberingsomething.Herstrongbelief

helpedJennifertowakeup32.

Jennifer's33ofgettingbetterisabout