山东省潍坊市2024-2025学年高一年级上册期末英语试题（解析版）

2024-2025学年上学期期末质量监测

高一英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本

试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatcoursewillthewomanchoosenextterm?

A.Science.B.Writing.C.Geography.

2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantotake?

A.Theruler.B.Theglasses.C.Thebuspass.

3.Whereisthemangoing?

A.Thepark.B.Theoffice.C.Thesportscenter.

4.Whenwillthespeakervisitthemuseum?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

5.Howdoesthemangotoworkmostly?

A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bytrain.

第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

所第6段材料，回答第6、7题

6.Whatwillthemanbuy?

A.Somesugar.B.Somebread.C.Somemeat.

7.Whatdothespeakersplantodothisafternoon?

A.Visitafriend.B.Playtennis.C.Haveapicnic.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatconcernsthewomanatfirst?

A.Theweather.B.Thesportsplan.C.Thetrain'sarrivaltime.

9.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Collectthechildren.B.TakeexerciseC.Catchthetrain.

10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Inanoffice.C.Atatrainstation.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatisthemanrequiredtowear?

A.Aredshirt.B.Blacktrousers.C.Awhitehat.

12.Wherewillthemanmostprobablywork?

A.Inafoodstore.B.Inaclothingshop.C.Inatheater.

13.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?

A.Starthisjob.B.Gettraining.C.TalktoDave.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.WhatisPete?

A.Amusician.B.Acook.C.Aneventplanner.

15.WhydoesthewomantalktoPete?

A.Toaskforinformation.B.Toofferaninvitation.C.Togiveasuggestion.

16.HowdoesPetefeelabouthisjob?

A.Satisfied.B.Worried.C.Curious.

17.WhatwillPeteprobablytalkaboutnext?

A.Futureplans.B.Jobrequirements.C.Educationalbackground.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Howoftendoesthespeakergoswimmingwithhisfather?

A.Aboutfivetimesaweek.B.Aboutfourtimesaweek.C.Aboutthreetimesaweek.

19.Whendoesthespeakerusuallygorunning?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

20.Whatdidthespeaker'sfatherbuyhim?

A.Trainingshoes.B.Aracingbike.C.Aswimsuit.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Thereareappsandwebsitesthataredesignedtohelppeopleintheirdailylives-whetherthey'retryingto

feellessanxiousinhardtimes,ortohearandseetheworldbetter.Lefsexploresome!

SeeingAI

Itisacleverappdesignedtohelpandsupportpeoplewhoareblindorpartiallysighted,andwanttobeableto

readtheworldaroundthem.CreatedbytechnologycompanyMicrosoft,theappusesaphone?scameratolookat

signs,banknotesandotherformsoftext,andreadoutwhattheysayorare.Theapp,whichMicrosoftdescribesasa

“talkingcamera”,canevenrecognizefriendsanddescribepeoplearoundyou.

SmilingMind

ItisanappmadeinAustralia.Ithelpsyoungpeoplelearnaboutmeditation（冥想）andmindfulnesswhich

arewaystofocusyourthoughts.Ifsfree,andgivesyouexercisestopractisefor10minutesaday.Theexercises

aredesignedtohelpwithyourconcentrationandstress,andyoucanusethemwithyourfamilyorfriends.

TextHear

Thisisanappcreatedforpeoplewhoaredeaforhavehearingloss.Itusesthephone?smicrophonetolistento

conversations,andturnthemintotextonthescreensopeoplecanseewhatisbeingsaid.Itsdeveloperssaythatit

iseasierthanlip-reading（唇读）.Besides,itcantranslatedifferentlanguages.

Colorfy

Itisafun"artanddigitalcolouring^^appwhereyoutapondifferentpartsofdrawingstocolourthemin.Ifs

beendesignedtohelpyourelaxanddealwithanxiousandstressfulmomentsbyconcentratingonsomething

creativeandcalming.

1.WhyisSeeingAIdescribedasa""talkingcamera”?

A.Itcantakepictures.B.Itcanreadoutwhatitsees.

C.Itcanrecognizevoices.D.Itcansendtextstofriends.

2.HowdoesTextHearhelpdeafpeople?

A.Readtheirlips.B.Teachdifferentlanguages.

C.Recordtheirtalksonvideo.D.Changespokenwordsintotext.

3.WhatdoSmilingMindandColorfyhaveincommon?

A.Theyarepaidapps.B.Theycanreducestress.

C.Theyofferfuncoloring.D.Theycanbuildastrongbody.

【答案】l.B2.D3.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个应用程序和网站，可以帮助人们减轻焦虑。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据SeeingAI部分中“Theapp,whichMicrosoftdescribesasa"'talkingcamera”,caneven

recognizefriendsanddescribepeoplearoundyou.（这款应用被微软称为“会说话的相机”，它甚至可以识别

朋友并描述你周围的人）”可知，将SeeingAI描述为“会说话的相机”因为它能读出它看到的东西。故选

Bo

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据TextHear部分中“Itusesthephone'smicrophonetolistentoconversations,andturnthem

intotextonthescreensopeoplecanseewhatisbeingsaid.（它使用手机的麦克风来收听对话，并将其转换为屏

幕上的文本，以便人们可以看到所说的内容）”可知，TextHear把口语变成文字帮助聋哑人。故选D。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据SmilingMind部分的“Theexercisesaredesignedtohelpwithyourconcentrationandstress,

andyoucanusethemwithyourfamilyorfriends.（这些练习旨在帮助你集中注意力，缓解压力，你可以和家人

或朋友一起练习）”以及最后一段“It'sbeendesignedtohelpyourelaxanddealwithanxiousandstressful

momentsbyconcentratingonsomethingcreativeandcalming.（它的设计是为了帮助你放松，通过专注于一些

创造性和平静的事情来处理焦虑和紧张的时刻）”可知，两者都可以减轻压力。故选B。

B

ForaslongasPaulNinsoncanremember,storytellinghasbeenapartofhisDNA.GrowingupinKumasi,

Ghana,withhisgrandparents,hewasattractedbythehistoricalstoriestheyshared."Iwouldcontributeinsomeway

totellingmyownstory.Istudiedartsinschool.WhenIreacheduniversity,Istudiedclothingdesignbutitwasn't

enoughforme,^^saysNinson.

Oneday,afriendofhisreturedfromtheUSAwithacameraandthatiswhenthingsbegantogetinteresting.

Ninsonwasintroducedtoanewworldofphotography（摄影）.Atthetime,hehadasidebusinessdesigningand

printingT-shirtsbuthedecidedtoclosethatbusinessandsoldhisiPhonetobuyacamera.

TobedifferentfromtheotherGhanaianphotographers,NinsontooksomeideasfromabookBlueOcean

Strategy.Hemadealivingbytakingpicturesduringeventsbutheknewphotojournalismwashistruecalling.ctMy

contentwasdifferentandthepicturesIwaspostingwasdifferent.Thatearnedmeacceptancetooneofthebest

photographyschoolsinNewYork,theInternationalCenterofPhotography,9,recallsNinson.

Allofasudden,aworldofchancesopeneduptoNinson.HespenthisfreetimeattheNewYorkpubliclibrary

amongthethousandsofbooksandimages.UIsawphotosofAfricathatIhadneverseenbefore,whichmademe

wonderwhytheseimageswereinAmerica,butnotinAfrica.Thatishowtheideaofaphotolibrarybegan.^^

Today,thatsmalldreamhasturnedinto"thebiggestphotolibraryinAfrica^^asNinsoncallsit,theDikanCenter,

whichopenedinDecemberlastyearwith30,000books."Nowwearemorethanalibrary.Wehaveeducation

programs,astorylab,andacommunitycenterwhichisaspacetoenjoyfreeinternetandresourcesforeveryoneto

hangout,“saysNinson.

4.WhatstartedNinson^journeyintophotography?

A.Hissidebusiness.B.Hisinterestinarts.C.Grandparents9stories.D.Afriend'sinfluence.

5Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"refertoinparagraph3?

A.Uniquenessofhisphotos.B.Hisexperienceduringevents.

C.ThebookBlueOceanStrategy.D.Helpfromotherphotographers.

6.HowdidNinsonfeelwhenseeingthephotosofAfricainAmerica?

A.Excited.B.Confused.C.Lucky.D.Proud.

7.WhatdoweknowabouttheDikanCenter?

A.Ifsabookstoreforstorybooks.B.It'sthebiggestlibraryinAfrica.

C.Ithasfreeinternetforpublicuse.D.Itcontains30,000photosandimages.

【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了PaulNinson如何成为摄影师，并创立非洲最大的照片图书

馆。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。由文章第二段中"Oneday,afriendofhisreturedfromtheUSAwithacameraandthatiswhen

thingsbegantogetinteresting.Ninsonwasintroducedtoanewworldofphotography（摄影）.（有——天,他的——个

朋友从美国回来，带着一部相机，事情开始变得有趣起来。Ninson被引入了一个全新的摄影世界。）”可

知，是朋友从美国带回相机影响了Ninson,让他开始接触摄影。故选D。

【5题详解】

词句猜测题。由文章第三段中“"MycontentwasdifferentandthepicturesIwaspostingwasdifferent.That

earnedmeacceptancetooneofthebestphotographyschoolsinNewYork,theInternationalCenterof

,

Photography?,recallsNinson.（'我的内容与众不同，我发布的照片也与众不同。这让我得以进入纽约最好

的摄影学校之一---国际摄影中心，'Ninson回忆道。）”可知，that指代的上文“Mycontentwasdifferent

andthepicturesIwaspostingwasdifferent"，即Ninson的照片与众不同，而正是这种独特性让他被纽约最

好的摄影学校之一录取，因此，that指代“他的照片的独特性”。故选A。

【6题详解】

细节理向星题。由文章第四段中“IsawphotosofAfricathatIhadneverseenbefore,whichmademewonderwhy

theseimageswereinAmerica,butnotinAfrica.（我看到了以前从未见过的非洲照片，这让我不禁纳闷，为什

么这些图像在美国，而不是在非洲。）”可知，当Ninson看到从未见过的非洲照片时，他感到困惑，想知

道为什么这些照片在美国而不是在非洲。故选B。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。由文章最后一段中uToday,thatsmalldreamhasturnedinto"thebiggestphotolibraryinAfrica^^

asNinsoncallsit,theDikanCenter,whichopenedinDecemberlastyearwith30,000books.t6Nowwearemore

thanalibrary.Wehaveeducationprograms,astorylab,andacommunitycenterwhichisaspacetoenjoyfree

internetandresourcesforeveryonetohangoutJsaysNinson.（如今，这个小小的梦想已经变成了，非洲最大

的图片库'，尼森称之为'迪坎中心'（DikanCenter）,该中心于去年12月开放，收藏了3万本图书。

’现在我们不仅仅是一个图书馆。我们还有教育项目、故事实验室和一个社区中心，在那里每个人都可以

享受免费的互联网和资源，'Ninson说道。）”可知，DikanCenter有供公众免费使用的互联网。故选C。

C

Andeanbears,knownfortheirimageinthemoviePaddington,arenativetotheAndesMountains.Shyby

nature,theyusuallyavoidhumans,makingthemdifficultforscientiststostudy.ListedasendangeredbytheIUCN,

theyarethreatenedbyhabitatloss,climatechange,andinfluencefromhumans.Thebearscansometimesgoafter

livestock（牲畜）,butstudiesshowtheirthreatisnotasseriousasbelieved.Afamilyoffloweringplantscalled

bromeliads（凤梨）formsamajorpartofAndeanbears5food,butlittleisknownabouttheirforaging（觅食）

behavioracrossthecloudforestandgrasslandhabitats.

Inthenewstudy,researcherssurveyedtwospeciesofbromeliadinmountainousgrasslandsinandaround

Peru'sManuNationalPark.Theyrecordedthepositionofeachplantandbearfeedingsigns,suchasdug-upor

partiallyeatenbromeliads.GPS-enabledcollar（项圈）camerasobservedthatAndeanbearswerepresentatthe

sites.However,thesurveysshowedthatthebearsforagedfoodinjust16.7%ofthebromeliadareastheycould

find.Andeanbearsweremorelikelytoforageinthedryseasonwhenyoungandsoftplantswerehealthierforthem

toeat.Theyseldomforagedforbromeliadsoutsidethenationalpark,wherelivestockfeed.

MountainousgrasslandsnexttocloudforestarekeyhabitatsforAndeanbears,andgovernmentsshould

considerhowlivestockinfluencethisecosystem.Althoughthebearsavoidedareaswithlivestock,theydidforage

inareaswherelivestockhadbeenkeptseveralyearsago.Thisbehavioraladaptabilitymayhelpthemrecoverlost

habitatsquicklywithspecificprotectionmeasures,theresearcherssay.

Theresearchersadd:"Thedata（数据）fromthesurveyshelpsusunderstandtheAndeanbearanditshabitat,

anddevelopmoreeffectiveprotectionstrategies.TheGPScameracollarsuselittleelectricity,butwestressone

majorlimitation-theinabilitytocollectinformationbeyonddaylighthours.InfraredLEDtechnologywillsoon

solvethisprobleminyearstocome.^^

8.WhatmakesstudyingAndeanbearsdifficult?

A.Theyliveinthewild.B.Theyhaveaspecialdiet.

C.Theyavoidhumancontact.D.Theyattackpeoplesometimes.

9.WhatwasafindingaboutAndeanbearsthroughGPS-enabledcameras?

A.Theyateupallthebromeliads.B.Theyforagedoutsidethenationalpark.

C.Theywereverypickyabouttheirfood.D.Theywereshortoffoodinthedryseason.

10.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?

A.Andeanbearsarehighlyadaptable.B.Andeanbearshaverecoveredlosthabitats.

C.Livestockaremainlyfromcloudforests.D.LivestockareinharmonywithAndeanbears.

11.Whatistheproblemwiththecollarsaccordingtotheresearchers?

A.Theywastealotofpower.B.Theydoharmtobears5health.

C.Theycannotprovidedataatnight.D.Theydon'tworkincoldtemperatures.

【答案】8.C9.C10.A11.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了安第斯熊这种动物的习性以及研究人员对安第斯熊的研究工

作。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第——段"Shybynature,theyusuallyavoidhumans,makingthemdifficultforscientiststo

study.（它们生性害羞，通常会避开人类，这使得科学家很难对它们进行研究）”可知，安第斯熊避免与人接

触让研究安第斯熊变得困难。故选C。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段uGPS-enabledcollar（项圈）camerasobservedthatAndeanbearswerepresentatthe

sites.However,thesurveysshowedthatthebearsforagedfoodinjust16.7%ofthebromeliadareastheycould

find.Andeanbearsweremorelikelytoforageinthedryseasonwhenyoungandsoftplantswerehealthierforthem

toeat.Theyseldomforagedforbromeliadsoutsidethenationalpark,wherelivestockfeed.（装有GPS的项圈摄像

机观察到安第斯熊出现在这些地点。然而，调查显示，熊只在它们能找到的凤梨树区域的16.7%觅食。安

第斯熊更有可能在旱季觅食，因为年轻和柔软的植物对它们来说更健康。他们很少在饲养牲畜的国家公园

外寻找凤梨花）”可知，GPS摄像头发现安第斯熊对食物很挑剔。故选C。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“Thisbehavioraladaptabilitymayhelpthemrecoverlosthabitatsquicklywithspecific

protectionmeasures,theresearcherssay.（研究人员说，这种行为适应性可以帮助它们通过特定的保护措施迅

速恢复失去的栖息地）”可知，安第斯熊的适应能力很强。故选A。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段"TheGPScameracollarsuselittleelectricity,butwestressonemajorlimitation-the

inabilitytocollectinformationbeyonddaylighthours.（GPS摄像项圈耗电很少，但我们要强调一个主要的限制

——无法在白天以外的时间收集信息）”可知，根据研究人员的说法，项圈不能在夜间提供数据。故选C。

D

Whafstheworstkindofsleepforyourhealth:thekindwhereyoukeeparightbedtimebutwakeupeveryfew

hours,orthekindwhereyougotobedlateandonlygetafewhoursofshut-eye?Scientistsmightfinallyhavean

answer.

PatrickFinanandhisteamcarriedoutastudycomparingthetwotypesofsleepinagroupof62healthymen

andwomenwhoweregoodsleepers.Theparticipants（参与者）spentthreedaysandnightsinasleeplaband

answeredquestionsabouttheirmood（情绪）everyeveningbeforesleeping.Whiletheyslept,theresearchers

measuredtheirsleepstages（阶段）sotheycoulddocumentwhenandhowmuchofeachstageofsleep,fromlightto

deepersleep,eachvolunteergoteverynight.Athirdofthegroupwerearrangedtobewokenupseveraltimesanight,

anotherthirdwerenotallowedtogotosleepuntillaterbutweren'twokenup,andthefinalgroup,whichactedasthe

controlgroup,wasallowedtosleepwithoutbeinginterrupted（打断）throughthenight.

WhenFinancomparedthethreegroups'moodratings,hefoundthattheinterruptedandshortsleepersboth

showeddropsinpositivemoodafterthefirstnight.Butonthenextnights,theinterruptedsleeperscontinuedtoreport

diminishingpositivefeelingswhiletheshortsleepersdidnot-theystayedataboutthesameleveltheyhadreported

afterthefirstnight.

Whenhestudiedthebrainofinterruptedsleepersandshortsleepers,hefoundthatthosewhowokeuprepeatedly

showedlessdeepsleepthatisusuallyconnectedwithfeelingrelaxed,thanthosegettingthesamesleepbutina

continuoustime.

Thefindingsuggestshoweverythingfromstresstoanxietycanaffectbothsleepandmood.Youcan'tavoidthe

stressesinyourdailylife,butyoujustmightbeabletolessentheblowwithsleep-aslongasifsuninterrupted.

12.Howdidtheresearchersmeasureparticipants5sleepstages?

A.Byaskingquestionsaftersleeping.B.Byexaminingtheirhealthcondition.

C.Bywakingthemupfromtimetotime.D.Byrecordingtimeandlengthoftheirsleep.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"diminishing“meaninparagraph3?

A.Falling.B.Disappearing.C.Erupting.D.Growing.

14.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?

A.Deepsleephasnoeffectonmood.B.Shortsleepershaveasmarterbrain.

C.Interruptedsleepersfeelmorerelaxed.D.Interruptedsleepisworsethanshortsleep.

15.Whatcanwedowiththestressesaccordingtothefinding?

A.Stayinagoodmood.B.Haveuninterruptedsleep.

C.Keepawayfromtroubles.D.Managefreetimeproperly

【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家对两种不良睡眠方式的研究及其发现。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。由文章第二段中"Whiletheyslept,theresearchersmeasuredtheirsleepstages（阶段）sothey

coulddocumentwhenandhowmuchofeachstageofsleep,fromlighttodeepersleep,eachvolunteergotevery

night.（在他们睡觉时，研究人员测量了他们的睡眠阶段，以便记录从浅睡到深睡，每个志愿者每晚每个睡

眠阶段的时间和程度）”可知，研究人员是通过记录和测量参与者睡眠的时间和长度来评估他们的睡眠阶段

的。故选D。

【13题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第三段“Butonthenextnights,theinterruptedsleeperscontinuedtoreportdiminishing

positivefeelingswhiletheshortsleepersdidnot-theystayedataboutthesameleveltheyhadreportedafterthe

firstnight.（但在接下来的夜晚，中断睡眠者继续报告积极感受diminishing,而短睡眠者的情绪则保持在第

一个晚上后所报告的大致水平）”结合while表示对比可知，短睡眠者在第二个晚上的报告和第一个晚上大

致相当，而中断睡眠者继续报告积极感受减少。因此，diminishing在此处意为“减少的，下降的"，与

Falling"减少，下降”意思相符。故选A。

【14题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第四段中的"Whenhestudiedthebrainofinterruptedsleepersandshortsleepers,hefound

thatthosewhowokeuprepeatedlyshowedlessdeepsleepthatisusuallyconnectedwithfeelingrelaxed,thanthose

gettingthesamesleepbutinacontinuoustime.（当他研究睡眠被打断的人和睡眠不足的人的大脑时，他发现那

些反复醒来的人比那些连续睡眠但时间相同的人表现出更少的深度睡眠，而深度睡眠通常与放松的感觉有

关）”可知，本段主要强调了中断的睡眠对放松和深度睡眠的负面影响，表明它比单纯的睡眠不足更为不

利。故选D。

【15题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Youcan'tavoidthestressesinyourdailylife,butyoujustmightbeable

tolessentheblowwithsleep-aslongasifsuninterrupted.（你无法避免日常生活中的压力,但或许可以通过不

间断的睡眠来减轻其影响）”可知，我们可以通过保证不间断的睡眠来应对压力。故选B。

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Ihavealwaysbeenquestioningwhat"success“meansforme.16Manypeoplewouldthinkthatbeing

successfulmeansbeingpopular,wealthyandfamous.Butinmyownopinion,therearedifferenttypesofsuccess.

Thereisthesocialsuccess.Ithastodowithwhatmostpeopleinsocietythinkareimportant,suchasfallingin

loveorgettingmarriedorhavingchildren.17Soit'stotallyokayifsomeonedecidestohavetheirown

ideaofwhatsuccessis,evenifit'sdifferentfromwhatmostpeoplethink.

18It'saboutreachingthegoalsinyourjoboreducation.Mostofthosearoundmeviewsuccessasa

combination（结合）ofmakingenoughmoneywhileworkingonajobthattheylove.Personally,Ithinkthat

professionalsuccessisn'tonlywealthandtitle,butit'sthevaluethatIbringtootherpeoplelives.Ifsasmilingface,

agreenerareaandagrowingorganization.19

Moreover,thereisthepersonalsuccess.20Itmightbespiritual,orjustbecomfortablewitheverything

aroundyou.ThistypeofsuccessisjustlikewhatChristopherMorleysaid“Thereisonlyonesuccess-tobeableto

spendyourlifeinyourownway”.Ifsjustallowsustospeakupourmindandfollowourhearts.Insidepeaceleads

towardshappiness,andthiscouldbeasuccesstoo!

A.Thereistheprofessionalsuccess.

BGoingaftersuccessrequireshardwork.

C.Butdifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.

D.It'sdoingwhatmakesmeandtheworldhappy.

E.Thisiswhywehavetochooseourownsuccess.

F.AndIbelievethatthisquestioniscommonforeveryone.

G.Itistobetrulyhappy,andbeingatpeacewithourselves.

【答案】16F17.C18.A19.D20.G

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了不同的人对“成功”有不同的定义，包括社会成功、专业成

功和个人成功等。

【16题详解】

由上文“Ihavealwaysbeenquestioningwhat"success"meansforme.（我一直都在质询“成功”对我来说意味

着什么o）”和下文"Manypeoplewouldthinkthatbeingsuccessfulmeansbeingpopular,wealthyandfamous.

Butinmyownopinion,therearedifferenttypesofsuccess.（许多人会认为成功意味着受欢迎、富有和出名。

但在我看来，成功有不同的类型。）”可知，上文提到作者一直在思考“成功”对自己的意义，而下文则指

出很多人认为的成功的含义。本空应承上启下，表明这是一个普遍存在的问题。F选项"Andibelievethat

thisquestioniscommonforeveryone.（并且我相信这个问题对每个人来说都是常见的。）”能承接上文，符合

语境。其中的thisquestion指代上文关于成功对自己意味着什么的问题，故选F。

【17题详解】

由上文“Thereisthesocialsuccess.Ithastodowithwhatmostpeopleinsocietythinkareimportant,suchas

fallinginloveorgettingmarriedorhavingchildren.（有社会成功。这与社会上大多数人认为重要的事情有

关，比如坠入爱河、结婚或生孩子。）”及下文"Soit，stotallyokayifsomeonedecidestohavetheirownidea

ofwhatsuccessis,evenififsdifferentfromwhatmostpeoplethink.（所以，如果有人对什么是成功有自己的想

法，即使这与大多数人的想法不同，也没关系。）”可知，上文提到社交成功与社会上大多数人认为重要的

事情有关，而下文则指出每个人都可以有自己的成功观。本空应强调人们对成功的看法不同。C选项“But

differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.（但不同的人有不同的看法。）”承接了上文关于社交成功的定义，并

为下文关于个人成功观的讨论做了铺垫，符合题意。故选C。

【18题详解】

由下文"It'saboutreachingthegoalsinyourjoboreducation.Mostofthosearoundmeviewsuccessasa

combination（结合）ofmakingenoughmoneywhileworkingonajobthattheylove.（它是关于在你的工作或教

育中达到目标。我周围的大多数人认为成功是在从事一份自己喜欢的工作的同时赚足够的钱。）”可知，本

段介绍的是职业方面的成功，本空应强调职业成功。A选项“Thereistheprofessionalsuccess.（存在职业成

功。）”能引出下文关于职业成功的阐述，符合语境。故选A。

【19题详解】

由上文aPersonally,Ithinkthatprofessionalsuccessisn'tonlywealthandtitle,butifsthevaluethatIbringto

otherpeoplelives.Ifsasmilingface,agreenerareaandagrowingorganization.（就个人而言,我认为职业成功

不仅仅是财富和头衔，而是我给别人的生活带来的价值。它是一张笑脸，一片更绿的区域和一个不断发展

的组织。）“可知，本空应强调职业成功带来的价值，D选项“Ifsdoingwhatmakesmeandtheworldhappy.

（它是做让我和世界都开心的事情。）”进一步阐述了职业成功的意义，与上文关于职业成功带来的价值相

呼应，符合语境。故选D。

[20题详解】

由上文“Moreover,thereisthepersonalsuccess.（此外，还有个人成功。）”以及下文"Itmightbespiritual.or

justbecomfortablewitheverythingaroundyou.（它可能是精神上的。或者只是对周围的一切感到舒适。）“可

知，上文提到除了社交和职业成功外，还有个人成功。这里需要一个句子来引出个人成功的具体含义，G

选项"Itistobetrulyhappy,andbeingatpeacewithourselves.（它是真正地快乐，并且与自己和谐相处。）”

能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。

第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

BrendasatcoloringashermomwatchedballetonTV“Whydoyoulike21、Mom?”sheasked.Her

mom22howgracefulitwas.Brendathoughtitwouldbemorefuntoseeit23.buthermomsaid

they5dhavetotraveltoa24cityforthat.

Brendastartedthinkingabouthermom'sbirthdaynextweek,25ifshecoulddrawapictureofadancer

forher.Maybe...ormaybehermomwas26.Maybethereweredancersintheirlittletown.

Whenhermomwasbusycooking,Brendapickedupthe27andstartedlooking."'PrivateDancefor

Adults“seemedlikeagreat28!Brendawentquietlyupstairsand29calledthenumber.The

womanontheotherend,Trudy,wasfriendly.Brendawasn'tatallsurewhatshewassupposedtosay,butshereally

30.

“Howoldareyou?”Trudyasked.WhenBrendasaidseven,Trudyexplainedthatshehadtobe18to

31ahomedanceparty,butpromisedtocallbackthenextday.

Ithadbeen32tocall,butthewomansoundedsonice.Andshesaidshewouldcallback!Itwas

Brenda'sfirstbusinesscall,butshefeltquite33withit.

Thenextmorning.Trudy34Brenda'smom,explainingwhathadhappened.Brenda'smomlaughed,

touchedbythesweet35.Thatafternoon,Brendastartedtodrawwhatwouldturnouttobeavery

beautifulpictureofadancer.

21.A.paintingB.dancingC.readingD.singing

22.A.debatedB.addedC.explainedD.realized

23.A.liveB.togetherC.oftenD.online

24.A.specialB.beautifulC.busyD.big

25.A.wonderingB.decidingC.doubtingD.checking

26.A.wiseB.wrongC.sadD.curious

27.A.storybookB.textbookC.notebookD.phonebook

28.A.placeB.titleC.choiceD.course

29.A.nervouslyB.calmlyC.proudlyD.patiently

30.A.tookhertimeB.didherbestC.changedhermindD.keptherword

31.A.scheduleB.directC.designD.watch

32.A.necessaryB.simpleC.suitableD.difficult

33.A.boredB.satisfiedC.confusedD.disappointed

34.A.visitedB.askedC.greeted