山东省德州市高中五校联考2024-2025学年高二年级上册期末英语试题（原卷版）

德州市高中五校联考2024-2025学年上学期

英语试题

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷的答案涂在答题卡相应位置上，第n卷答案直接写在答题卡上。考试结束后，只交答题

卡。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本

试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题，共95分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatwilltheJohnsonsdo?

A.Repairthespeakers^ightsanddoors.

B.Lookafterthespeakers9house.

C.Examinethespeakers'eyes.

2.Wherearethespeakersmostlikelytogonow?

A.Atheatre.B.Azoo.C.Astadium.

3.WhathappenedtoJoe?

A.Hewasovercharged.B.HebrokethetrafficrulesC.Hehurthimselfaccidentally

4.Whatarethespeakersarguingabout?

A.Theimportanceofbeingequal.

B.Thepositionofwomeninsociety.

C.Theplanningforcareer.

5.Whydoesn'tthewomanhireagardener?

A.Tocutdowntheexpenses.B.Tokillthesparetime.C.Tolearngardening.

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whichgatewillthemanleavefrom?

A.Gate10.B.Gate18.C.Gate20.

7.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?

A.At1:00pm.B.At1:30pmC.At2:00pm.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Howdoesthegirlhavetogotoschooltoday?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.

9.Howwillthespeakersdealwiththebike?

A.Repairitbythemselves.

B.Takeittotherepairshop.

C.Throwitaway.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Rentingacar.B.Bookingaroom.C.Checkingout.

11.Howmuchshouldthemanpayfortheroom?

A.¥300.B.¥450.C.¥600.

12.Wheredidthemangolastnight?

A.Aconcert.B.Thebeach.C.Ashoppingmall.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13.WhatisJim'snewapartmentlike?

A.Ithasnobalcony.B.It'smoreexpensive.C.Ifsfartherfromhisoffice.

14.WhatdoesJimliketodoatnight?

A.Chatonline.B.Dothelaundry.C.Sleepearly.

15.WhatdoesJimthinkofhisnewroommate?

A.Noisy.B.Friendly.C.Hardworking.

16.WhatwillJimprobablydo?

A.Findanotherapartment.

B.Solvetheprobleminanotherway.

CComplaintothelandlord.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.Whoisthespeaker?

ABrandon'smother.B.Acustomer.C.AnannounceratWal-Mart.

18.WherewasBrandonlastseen?

A.Inthefrozenfoodssection.

B.Inthesportinggoodssection.

C.Inthetoyssection

19WhatisBrandonwearing?

A.Awhiteshirtandaredbaseballcap.

B.Bluejeansandablackbaseballcap.

C.Adarkshirtandbluejeans.

20.WhatshouldcustomersdoiftheyseeBrandon?

A.Callthesecuritydepartment.

B.Takehimtotheinformationdesk.

C.Helphimtogettothesecuritydesk.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Letterstocustomers

Letter1

DearMrJohnson,

Thanksforyourlong-termtrust.Wetakegreatpleasureinannouncingthatourlatestproduct,the1000-watt

hometheatersystem,hascomeontothemarket.

Thedevicecomeswithfivespeakers.ItisBluetooth-enabledandhasaUSBport.Thesoundqualityandpicture

qualityareoutstanding.

Grabyourstoday!Contactusat999-999-999.

Helen

Letter2

DearMissTurner,

Wearegratefulforyourgoodreviewofourprinter.Toexpressourthanks,we'dliketogiveyouaspecialoffer.

Intheupcomingthreemonths,youwillgetonefreecartridge（墨盒）foranythreethatyoubuy.Italsoappliestoany

paperyoubuy.

Pleaseshowthisnotetouswhenyouvisitourstore.Itwillmakesureyoucangettheofferandasignificant

discountonotherproducts.

Callusat333-555-999ifyouhaveanyquestions.

Nicholas

Letter3

DearMrDavis,

We'dliketocongratulateyouontheownershipofthenewmountainbike.Thisbikeisthefirsttosucceedinall

thestandardsafetytestssetbytheCyclingAssociationofAmerica.Youcangetafreebikerepairservicewithinthe

firstmonthofyourpurchase.

Wealsotradeinoldandnewbikes.Formoreinformation,callusat223-334-445.

Bob

Letter4

DearMissSmith,

Iamdelightedthatyouaresatisfiedwiththewasheranddryerpurchasedfromourstore.

Ifyouexperienceanydamagewithinthefirstsixmonthsofyourpurchase,wewillrepairthematnocost.After

that,weoffercompetitiveratestoensureyourcontinuedsatisfaction.

Pleasefeelfreetocontactusat111-222-111foranyfurtherinformation.

Amy

1.WhafsHelen'spurposeinwritingtoMrJohnson?

A.Toshowhertrust.

B.Toconfirmanorder.

C.Topromoteanewproduct.

D.Toseekopinionsontheirproduct.

2.WhatshouldMissTurnerdotoensureadiscountonanewproduct?

A.Givepraiseforthecartridge.

B.Bringthenotetothestore.

C.Buyatleastfourcartridges.

D.Recommendtheprintertoothers.6

3.WhatdoLetter3andLetter4haveincommon?

A.Bothofferfreemaintenance.

B.Bothstressthesafetyofproducts.

C.Bothdisplaycompetitiveproductrates.

D.Bothinvolvethetradeofnewandoldproducts.

B

JohannesFritz,anAustrianbiologist,neededtocomeupwithaplanagainifhewasgoingtopreventhisrare

andbelovedbirdsfromgoingextinct.

TosurvivetheEuropeanwinter,thenorthernbaldibisneedstomigratesouthforthewinterovertheAlps.But

shiftingclimatepatternshavedelayedwhenthebirdsbegintomigrateandtheyarenowreachingthemountainstoo

latetomakeitoverthepeaks,lockingtheminanicydeathtrap.Determinedtosavethem,hedecidedtoteachthe

birdsanew,safermigrationroutebyguidingthemhimselfinatinyaircraft.Hewasconfidentthathecould

succeedinthisdaring,unconventionalplan.

Some400yearsago,theEuropeanshuntedthesebirdswithoutstoppinganddevouredthelastinthewild,

causingthebirdstodisappearentirelyfromthewild.WhenMr.Fritzwasborn56yearsago,thenorthernbaldibis

couldbefoundinEuropeonlyincaptivity（圈养）.

Mr.Fritzhasspenthiscareerreintroducingthebirdsintothewild.Throughyearsoftrialanderror,helearned

toflylikeabird.Hemodified（改装）alightweightaircraftsoitwouldflyatspeedsslowenoughforthebirdsto

keepup.In2004,heledthefirstflockfromAustriatoItaly,andhassinceledmoremigrations.Buttheroutehe

originallytaughttheibisesdoesnotworksuccessfully.Withclimatechangewarmingtheareawherethebirds

summer,theynowstarttheirmigrationattheendofOctoberinsteadoftheendofSeptember.Thetripisexpected

totakeaboutsixweeks,uStill,we'reoptimisticthatit'llwork,“saidMr.Fritz.

Hisfamilyandcolleagueswitnessedtheriskshewastaking.ctButtheunavoidablerisksarenecessary,Mr.

Fritzsaid."It'snotsomuchajob,butmylife'spurpose.”

4.WhatwasJohannesFritz'splan?

A.Toshortenbaldibises'migrationroute.

B.Toleadbaldibisestomigrateonanewroute.

C.Tobettertheclimatepatternsforbaldibises.

D.Tofindoutasaferdestinationforbaldibises.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devoured“inparagraph3mean?

A.Destroyed.B.Abused.C.Released.D.Raised.

6.WhywasMr.Fritz'sinitialrouteforthebirdsineffective?

A.Owingtothelongtimeitconsumes.

B.Fortheslowspeedofhismodifiedaircraft.

CBecauseofthetoughnessalongthefirstroute.

D.Duetohighertemperaturesinthesummerhabitat.

7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMr.Fritz?

A.Honest.B.Innovative.C.Straightforward.D.Demanding.

c

Aflexiblefilm（薄膜）withtinysensorscouldmakesurgerysaferforpatientswithbraindiseases.

Theexperimentalfilm,whichlookslikeSaranwrap（保鱼羊膜），restsonthebrain'ssurfaceanddetectsthe

electricalactivityofnervecellsbelow.It'sdesignedtohelpsurgeonsremovediseasedtissuewhilepreserving

importantfunctionslikelanguageandmemory.""Thiswillenableustodoabetterjob,^^saysDr.AhmedRaslan,a

neurosurgeonatOregonHealthandScienceUniversitywhohelpeddevelopthefilm.

Duringanoperation,surgeonsplaceagridofsensorsonthesurfaceofanawakepatienfsbrain,takingcare

nottotearthedelicatefilm.Thentheyaskthepatienttodotasks,likecountingormovingafinger.Someofthe

tasksmaybespecifictoaparticularpatient.uIfsomebodyisamathematician,we'llgivethemamathformula;if

somebodyisapainter,we911givethemwhafscalledavisualcognitiontask."saysRaslan.

Thetechnologyissimilarinconcepttosensorgridsalreadyusedinbrainsurgery.Buttheresolutionis100

timeshigher.Imaginethatyou'relookingonaclearnightatthemoon,thenimaginelookingthroughatelescope.In

additiontoaidingsurgery,thefilmshouldofferresearchersamuchclearerviewoftheneuralactivityresponsible

forfunctionsincludingmovement,speech,sensation,andeventhought.

“Thenewgridisoneofthetools,9,saysJohnNgai,whodirectstheBRAINInitiativeattheNationalInstitutes

ofHealth,whichhasfundedmuchofthefilm'sdevelopment.Italsopromisestoimprovecareforpeoplewithbrain

disorders.Ultimately,thegoalwastodevelopbetterwaysoftreatinghumanbeings.Ngaisays,“andIthinkthis

givesusaprettybigsteptowardthatgoal”.

8.Whyistheexperimentalfilmdesigned?

A.Toprotectthesurfaceofpatients?brains.B.Torelievepatients5painduringoperations.

C.Torestricttheelectricalactivityofnervecells.D.Tomaintainbrain'svitalfunctionsinsurgery.

9.Ifthepatientisamusician,whattaskwouldasurgeonprobablygivehim/her?

A.Arecipetolookthrough.B.Acomposingtasktofinish.

CAmathformulatofigureout.D.Avisualcognitiontasktoconduct.

10.Whafstheadvantageofthetechnologyaccordingtoparagraph4?

A.Improvedresolution.B.Broaderview.

C.Multiplefunctions.D.Moreconvenience.

11.WhatisJohnNgai'sattitudetowardsthenewtechnology?

A.Critical.B.Cautious.C.Supportive.D.Dismissive.

D

Asyou'redraftingyourNewYear'sresolutions,youmaythinkthatittakes21daysofrepeatinganactionfor

thatactiontobecomeahabit.So,yousetouttogotothegymfor21days,thinkingthatbyday22headingtothe

gymwillfeelautomatic-maybeevenfun.

However,that21-dayestimateisn'ttrue.AhabitexpertWendyWoodfoundthatthisfalsehoodcamefroma

self-helpbookinthe1960sandactuallydescribedhowlongittakestogetusedtoyournewappearanceafter

plasticsurgery.Ifsimportanttonotethatgettingusedtosomethingisnotthesamethingasformingahabit,and

perhapsthetwoconceptsgotconfusedalongtheway,givingrisetothetermtoday.

Tofigureouthowlongitactuallytakestoformahabit,PhillippaLally,andherteamdidaseriesofresearch.

Theyrecruited96peopleandaskedeachpersontochooseonenewhabitandreporteachdayonwhetheror

nottheydidthebehaviorandhowautomaticthebehaviorfelt.Somepeoplechosesimplehabitslike“drinkinga

bottleofwaterwithlunch.,,Otherschosemoredifficulttaskslike“runningfor15minutesbeforedinner.^^Atthe

endof12weeks,theresearchersanalyzedthedatatodeterminehowlongittookeachpersontogofromstartinga

newbehaviortoautomaticallydoingit.

Thestudyfoundthatittakesmorethan2monthsbeforeanewbehaviorbecomesautomatic-66daystobe

exact.Andifyouwanttosetyourexpectationsappropriately,thetruthisthatitwillprobablytakeyouanywhere

fromtwomonthstoeightmonthstobuildanewbehaviorintoyourlife.Interestingly,theresearchersalsofound

that"'missingoneopportunitytoperformthebehaviordidnotaffectthehabitformationprocess.^^Thatistosay,it

doesn'tmatterifyoumessupeverynowandthen.Buildingbetterhabitsisnotanall-or-nothingprocess.

So,forthosewhowishtoformcertainhabits,persistenceisking.Toformagoodhabit,weneedtopaymore

energyandeffort.

12.Whatdoes"21days“actuallymeanaccordingtoWendyWood?

A.Thetimeonedraftsabook.

B.Thetimeonedevelopsanewhabit.

C.Thetimeonegetsusedtosomething.

D.Thetimeonerecoversfromasurgery.

13.Howdidtheresearchersdotheresearch?

A.Bydoingquestionnaires.B.Bytrackingpeople'sbehaviors.

C.Bymakingpredictions.D.Byanalyzingdataofpreviousstudies.

14.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?

AHabitscannotbenoticedeasily.

B.Theamountoftimeahabittakesvaries.

C.Oneshouldperformabehaviorconstantly.

D.Ittakesexactly66daystoformanewhabit.

15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Habit-goodornot?B.Betterhabit,betterlife?

C.21daystoformahabit?D.Hitormisswithhabits?

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Studyingforexamslonghoursorrepeatedexposuretoastressfulsituationmayleadtoburnout（过度劳累）.

Sufferingfromburnoutcanresultinareductioninourcreativityandproductivity.16Herearesometips

thatmayhelpyou.

Increaseyourel-efficacy（自我效能）.Thismeansyoushouldbelieveinyourabilitytocompleteataskathand.

Itcanhelpyouformafeelingthatthetaskisachievableandlesstiring.Aneffectivewayistofollowaself-efficacy

model.17Hecanhaveapositiveeffectonyouandmakeyouremainoptimisticandconfidentinyour

abilities.

18Noteveryonehascreativeaspectstotheirjobs,andtherefore,weneedtofindotherapproachesto

showingourselves.Wecouldpaint,writeortakepartinlocaltheater.Allofthesemayhelpgetusoutofthe

extremestressthatmayexistinourworkinglife.

Lookafteryourselfandyoursurroundings.Theconsequenceisthatyouaresurroundedbyacleanerandmore

positiveenvironment.19Haveapositivementalattitudetowardseverythingyoudo,andyou'llfeelthe

taskislessstressful.Youmayfeelmorecompetentaswell.

Scheduleregularsocialactivities.Rememberwhenyouusedtospendtimewithfriends?Youwereactiveand

youhadfunwhenyouwatchedmoviesandatemealstogether.Youcanregainsomeofthatenjoyableexperience

byschedulingregularactivities.20

A.Findwaystoexpressourcreativesides.

B.Burnout,however,isn'talwayseasytospot.

C.Whatcanwedotoavoidthebadeffectsofburnout?

D.Acyclingwithyourpartnereverydaywilldojustfine.

E.Thisinturnmakesyouhavehealthyandpositivethoughts.

F.Worriedthatyouareexperiencingburnoutbutunsureofthesymptoms?

G.Simplyobserveafriendorcolleagueaccomplishsomethingmeaningful.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Caring17-year-old,LaurenSchroeder,wasinspiredtohelpbringhealthyfoodtoneedyfamiliesinher

community.Whenshewasjust14,shevolunteeredatalocal21tohelpfillboxesforpeopleinneedwith

cannedandpackagedfood.Shefeltsomethingwasmissing:freshvegetables.t4Ithoughtitwouldbegreatto

22that,“LaurentoldtheWashingtonPostabouthermotivationtogrowand23homegrown

produce.

This24teenthentoldherparentsofherdesiretostartagardenontheirfamilyfarm.Initially,while

proudofherdaughter's25,Lauren5smother,Katie,admittedtosome26,wonderinghowmuch

workthiswouldmean.

Comingfromafarmingfamily,Laurenhadsome27withagriculture,butshehadnevertried

growing28atscale（规模）.She29plantsonline,checkingtheinstructionsonhowtotakecare

ofeachcrop.Shethensecureda30fromtheNationalFFAOrganization,whichsupports

31education,tocoverseeds（种子）andgardeningsupplies.

Andimportantly,Laurendidn't32fromhardwork.DuringIowa'shotanddrysummers,shehad

to33hercropsforaroundthreehourdaily.Shealso34cheekedforharmfulinsects,and

bentdowntopickhergreenbeancrop,themostchallengingvegetabletoharvestinheropinion.

Withassistancefromherfamily,Laurenhasdonatedmorethan7,000poundsofhomegrownproduceinthe

pasttwoyears.Shehasalsowonthe35ofhercommunity.

21.A.factoryB.schoolC.shelterD.shop

22.A.examineB.tolerateC.discoverD.change

23.A.donateB.promoteC.purchaseD.process

24.A.honey-mouthedB.kind-heartedC.good-manneredD.open-minded

25.A.reputationB.hobbyC.visionD.agenda

26.A.mistakesB.truthsC.regretsD.concerns

27.A.familiarityB.difficultyC.doubtD.patience

28.A.fruitsB.vegetablesC.grainsD.trees

29A.mentionedB.sharedC.rankedD.researched

30.A.titleB.placeC.fundD.plan

31.A.agriculturalB.culturalC.environmentalD.special

32.A.falloffB.setapartC.shyawayD.goback

33.A.gatherB.waterC.observeD.plant

34.A.frequentlyB.impatientlyC.occasionallyD.leisurely

35.A.interestB.admirationC.welfareD.competition

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

InBaiheNationalNatureReserve,locatedinJiuzhaigouCounty,SichuanProvince,about1,700Sichuan

goldensnub-nosedmonkeysthrive(茁壮成长)intheirnaturalhabitat,protectedbydedicatedrangers(护林员).

LeadingthisconservationeffortisTangYulin,36worksattheSichuanGoldenSnub-nosedMonkey

ResearchandMonitoringCenter.Hisfamilyhas37longhistoryofworkinginthereserve,withbothhis

granduncleandfatherservingasrangersbeforehim.Inspiredbytheir38(commit),TangYulinbecamea

rangerin1990,attheageof22.

Intheearlyyears,thereservelackedelectricity,andtheroughmountainouslandscapemadepatrols(巡逻)

39(challenge).Tangwouldriseat3:30am,preparehismeals,andbeginhispatrolsat4:00am

40(observe)themonkeysbeforedawn.Spendingnearly200dayseachyearinthemountains,hegained

extensiveinformationabouttheregion'swildlifeandtheinformationisthekey41researchingthe

wildlife.

Inrecentyears,improvedinfrastructure（基石出设施）hasmadepatrolseasier,andthemonkeys42

（adapt）tomorefrequenthumaninteractions.Tang'snephew,TangXiaogang,joinedtherangerteamin2019,

continuingthefamilylegacy.Tangreflects43（proud）onhiswork,statingthatseeingthemonkeysthrive

ishisgreatesthonor.Heandhisfellowrangersremain44（devote）